02 - Introduction to Proverbs

Study By: Tom Hawkins From the Series: OT: Introductions, Outlines, and Arguments

The book is named after its principal contributor, Solomon. Its Hebrew title is מִ֭שְׁלֵי שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה the Proverbs of Solomon. The Greek retained the title Παροιμίαι Σαλωμῶντος (Paroimiai Solomontos). The Latin dropped the name of Solomon to call it the Book of Proverbs (Liber Proverbiorum). In the rabbinical writings it was called sepher hokhmah, the Book of Wisdom.

The book begins with a statement that attributes the book to Solomon, son of David and king of Israel (971-31 B.C.). His name is repeated again in Proverbs 10:1 and Proverbs 25:1, indicating that those sections also involved his authorship. Other authors are also mentioned. There are the thirty sayings of the wise (Proverbs 22:17-29, Proverbs 23:1-35, Proverbs 24:1-22) and the further sayings of the wise (Proverbs 24:23-34). In addition, we are told that the men of Hezekiah, apparently scribes, were responsible for copying the section from Proverbs 25:1-29. Augur, son of Jakeh, was responsible for Proverbs 30:1-33, while King Lemuel wrote Proverbs 31:1-9. The author of the epilogue (Proverbs 31:10-31) is unknown, unless it too originated in the teachings of King Lemuel’s mother.

The proverbs written by Solomon date to his reign (971-31 B.C.). The role of Hezekiah’s men (25:1) indicates that important sections were compiled from that king’s period (715-686 B.C.). Perhaps it was during this same period that the sayings of the wise (Proverbs 22:17-29, Proverbs 23:1-35, Proverbs 24:1-22; Proverbs 24:23-34) were added. The same could also be said for Proverbs 30:1-33 and Proverbs 31:1-31 though evidence of a conclusive nature is lacking. It is known that during the spiritual revival led by Hezekiah there was a great interest in the writings of David and Asaph (2 Chronicles 29:30).

The traditional Jewish division of the Old Testament included the Law, the Prophets and the Writings. The wisdom books (Job, Proverbs and Ecclesiastes) were associated with Psalms in the third section, the Writings, which were a reflection of the wisdom of wise men or sages, who were an important force in Israelite society (Jeremiah 18:18). These men were called on to give advice to kings and instruct the young. The poetic structure of much of the wisdom literature is unique and needs to be explained. The rhyme and meter associated with western poetry does not seem to be prominent in the Hebrew wisdom literature. While that issue is debated by scholars, there is general agreement that parallelism is the dominant force.

Usually there are two poetic lines in a verse, but occasionally three or more may be used. The relationship of the second line to the first can usually be assigned to one of four categories:

1. Comparative (synonymous) parallelism, in which the second line repeats the idea of the first line in different words. This can be total (Show me your ways, O LORD/Teach me your paths.) or partial, where part of the first line is understood in the second (Proverbs 1:9). Comparative parallelisms (along with continuous, connected poems) are used consistently in Proverbs 1:1-33, Proverbs 2:1-22, Proverbs 3:1-35, Proverbs 4:1-27, Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:1-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 8:1-36, Proverbs 9:1-18. This same form is used in the conclusion of the book (Proverbs 31:1-31)

2. Contrasting (antithetic) parallelism, in which the second line is the opposite of the first line (Proverbs 10:7). Most of Proverbs 10:1-32, Proverbs 11:1-31, Proverbs 12:1-28, Proverbs 13:1-25, Proverbs 14:1-35, Proverbs 15:1-33 and Proverbs 28:1-28, Proverbs 29:1-27 fit this category 3. Climactic (complementary) parallelism repeats the thought of the first line and completes it (See Psalms 92:10)

4. Completion (formal or synthetic) parallelism has no parallelism of thought but continues the thought of the first line. This can be in the form of a result (Proverbs 3:6; Proverbs 16:3) or a further description (Proverbs 6:12, Proverbs 15:3). Included in this category are the better . . . than (Proverbs 12:9, etc.) and how much worse or how much more verses (Proverbs 11:31, Proverbs 15:11, etc.). Most of Proverbs 16:1-22 have either completion or comparative parallelism. Nearly all of Proverbs 22:17-29, Proverbs 23:1-35, Proverbs 24:1-22 uses completion parallelism (except Proverbs 24:16). The same is true of Proverbs 30:1-33, where all but three of the sayings are of the completion type. A specific kind of completion parallelism is emblematic parallelism, where one line illumines the other by a simile or a metaphor (See Proverbs 10:26; Proverbs 25:12, Proverbs 25:23) Buzzell concludes with a helpful idea when he says,

Usually, though not always, the second line in a two-line parallelism does more than merely repeat the words or thought of the first line. The second line may expand the first, or complete it, define it, emphasize it, be more significant than it, enlarge on it, be the opposite of it, an alternative to it, or a counterpart of it. 1 This pattern in which the second line is underscored is what James L. Kugel calls “A, and what’s more, B” (The Idea of Biblical Poetry: Parallelism and Its History. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1981, pp. 7-27, esp. p. 13).

The purposes of the book are given in its prologue (Proverbs 1:1-7). Simply stated in the two lines of poetry in Proverbs 1:2, they are:

1. To teach the moral foundation of successful living (for attaining wisdom and discipline) This is developed in Proverbs 1:3-5. The word חָכְמָ֣ה wisdom is best defined as the skill of living in conformity with the principles of God’s Word. This practical aspect is typical of the book with its emphasis on מִ֭שְׁלֵי (proverbs). These short, pithy observations on life are generalizations and thus not intended to be taken as divine promises or without exception. (See Proverbs 3:9-10). They do not have the universality of the ten commandments, nor the theological precision of the Apostle Paul’s writings. In research for my dissertation I found an article that captured this concept very well. It was “Barking Dogs Never Bite—Except Now and Then.” The word מוּסָר (discipline) is correction which results in education. This kind of education is illustrated by עָרְמָ֑ה prudence (Proverbs 3:4), which is training so as not to be taken in by the world. This is shown, for example, by the lengthy discourses on the ways of the prostitute (Proverbs 5:1-23 and Proverbs 7:11-27). This attitude demands a teachable spirit (Proverbs 1:5), which is necessary for successful living. From this perspective Proverbs contains “general principles of right living.”

2. To give understanding and mental perception (Proverbs 1:2 b, Proverbs 1:6) This understanding (בִּינָה bî∙nā(h)) is a gift from God, but it does not come automatically. The possession of it requires a persistent diligence. It is more than IQ; it connotes character . . . (Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament, s.v. בִּין, by Louis Goldberg, #239c). Thus, Proverbs is designed to teach a young person how to think God’s thoughts, to see life through God’s eyes and thereby to grow into that place where someday he will be among the wise The motto of the book is stated in Proverbs 1:7 : The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline. One is neither educated nor prepared to live wisely until he begins with a proper relationship to God. “Fear,” of course, does not refer to a cringing terror but rather is a healthy, awestruck awareness that God is eternal, uncreated absolute holiness, justice and mercy, etc., and we are after all only sinful, finite creatures in need of the grace of God. Unless this attitude is caught, there is no real basis for education. In fact, failing to grasp this concept makes us no more than a fool (see the word study below in the topic arrangement), who despises wisdom and discipline. In our society even many highly “educated” people have not learned the first thing about true education and wisdom from God’s perspective. They are, according to Proverbs, fools, who have left God out of their lives. Such a life is neither beautiful nor skillful. In the end it will be demonstrated that in reality such a life is really grotesque and ugly. It may not be clearly seen on a day to day basis; but, in the long term, it will be demonstrated that God’s viewpoint was right all along (Proverbs 9:1-18).

Following the prologue (Proverbs 1:1-7) Solomon has written a lengthy introduction to the book (Proverbs 1:8-33, Proverbs 2:1-22, Proverbs 3:1-35, Proverbs 4:1-27, Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:1-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 8:1-36, Proverbs 9:1-18). This divides into about ten exhortations to embrace wisdom, the superior way. (For a grouping into four main subjects see the NIV Study Bible, p. 945). A key feature of these discourses is the personification of wisdom and folly as women who call out to young men to follow their respective ways. The main body of the book is devoted to the proverbs themselves (Proverbs 10:1-22; Proverbs 25:1-28, Proverbs 26:1-28, Proverbs 27:1-27, Proverbs 28:1-28, Proverbs 29:1-27), and in this paper they are arranged thematically. This is designed as a study/preaching aid and not in any way an attempt to improve on the divine arrangement. The book of Proverbs also includes the thirty sayings of the wise (Proverbs 22:17-29, Proverbs 23:1-35, Proverbs 24:1-22) and some additional sayings (Proverbs 24:23-34). These are longer than the typical two line sayings characteristic of the main body. The last two chapters serve as an appendix to the book. The words of Agur are noted for their inclusion of the numerical proverbs (Proverbs 30:1-33). The words of King Lemuel (Proverbs 31:1-9) conclude the book, except for the epilogue. This epilogue is an impressive acrostic poem honoring the wife of noble character, which, as Wolf points out, is surprising in a book addressed to young men. She, however, epitomizes many of the qualities and values identified with wisdom throughout the book. This epilogue may have a further twofold purpose: (1) This section counsels young men on what to look for in a wife, and (2) it may, in a subtle way, be a return to the theme of Proverbs 1:1-33, Proverbs 2:1-22, Proverbs 3:1-35, Proverbs 4:1-27, Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:1-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 8:1-36, Proverbs 9:1-18 to remind the young man once again to marry Lady Wisdom (NIV Study Bible, p. 945).

(Outline of Proverbs 1:1-33, Proverbs 2:1-22, Proverbs 3:1-35, Proverbs 4:1-27, Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:1-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 8:1-36, Proverbs 9:1-18 adapted2)

1A. Introduction Proverbs 1:1-33, Proverbs 2:1-22, Proverbs 3:1-35, Proverbs 4:1-27, Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:1-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 8:1-36, Proverbs 9:1-18 1B. Prologue: Author, purpose and theme Proverbs 1:1-7 1C. Author: The Proverbs of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel Proverbs 1:1

2C. Purpose:

1D. To teach the moral foundation of successful living: Proverbs 1:2-5 1E. To acquire disciplined success Proverbs 1:3 2E. To give training to the young Proverbs 1:4 3E. To help the wise grow Proverbs 1:5 2D. To give understanding and mental perception Proverbs 1:2 b, Proverbs 1:6 1E. For understanding words of insight Proverbs 1:2 b 2E. For understanding proverbs and parables, the sayings and riddles of the wise. Proverbs 1:6 3C. Theme: The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline. Proverbs 1:7

2B. Ten exhortations to embrace wisdom Proverbs 1:8-33, Proverbs 2:1-22, Proverbs 3:1-35, Proverbs 4:1-27, Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:1-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 8:1-36, Proverbs 9:1-18 1C. Warning against enticement Proverbs 1:8-9 1D. Exhortation to listen Proverbs 1:8-10 2D. Description of the criminal mind Proverbs 1:11-14 3D. Admonition to avoid the criminal Proverbs 1:15 4D. Reasons to avoid the criminal Proverbs 1:16-19 1E. Their sinning easily 2E. Their shedding of blood 3E. Their being more stupid than birds 2C. Warning against rejecting wisdom Proverbs 1:20-33 1D. The invitation of wisdom Proverbs 1:20-23 1E. The cry of wisdom Proverbs 1:20-21 2E. The appeal to fools Proverbs 1:22 3E. The blessing of response Proverbs 1:23 2D. The consequences of rejecting wisdom Proverbs 1:24-32 1E. The appeal rejected Proverbs 1:24-25 2E. The consequences of calamity Proverbs 1:26-27 3E. The unavailability of wisdom Proverbs 1:28-30 4E. The fruit of folly Proverbs 1:31-32 3D. The blessings of listening to wisdom Proverbs 1:33 3C. The moral benefits of wisdom Proverbs 2:1-22 1D. The conditions of obtaining wisdom Proverbs 2:1-4 1E. Listening to parents Proverbs 2:1-2 2E. Seeking it diligently Proverbs 2:3-4 2D. The consequences of obtaining wisdom Proverbs 2:5-22 1E. Finding the knowledge of God Proverbs 2:5-8 2E. Discerning the right ethical conduct Proverbs 2:9-22 1F. The promise Proverbs 2:9-11 2F. The purpose Proverbs 2:12-22 1G. Protection from evil men Proverbs 2:12-15 2G. Protection from the evil woman Proverbs 2:16-19 3G. Walking in the ways of good men Proverbs 2:20-22 4C. The successful life given by wisdom Proverbs 3:1-35 1D. Introduction: Two benefits of wisdom Proverbs 3:1-4 1E. Long and prosperous life 2E. Favor with God and man 2D. Exhortation to a right relationship with the Lord Proverbs 3:5-12 1E. Trusting Him Proverbs 3:5-6 2E. Fearing Him Proverbs 3:7-8 3E. Honoring Him Proverbs 3:9-10 4E. Not despising His discipline Proverbs 3:11-12 3D. Exhortation to preserve wisdom Proverbs 3:13-26 1E. The blessing of wisdom Proverbs 3:13-18 1F. Surpasses materialism Proverbs 3:13-15 2F. Offers a long, prosperous life Proverbs 3:16 3F. Brings pleasant tranquility Proverbs 3:17 4F. Yields life and happiness Proverbs 3:18 2E. The creation coming by wisdom Proverbs 3:19-20 3E. Wisdom leading to life and security Proverbs 3:21-26 4D. Exhortation to a right relationship with one’s neighbor Proverbs 3:27-35 1E. The needy neighbor Proverbs 3:27-28 2E. The innocent neighbor Proverbs 3:29-30 3E. The wicked neighbor Proverbs 3:31-35 5C. The supreme value of wisdom Proverbs 4:1-27 1D. Exhortation and motivation to put wisdom first Proverbs 4:1-9 2D. Admonition to choose the way of righteousness and to avoid the way of wickedness Proverbs 4:10-19 1E. The way of wisdom Proverbs 4:10-13 2E. The way of wickedness Proverbs 4:14-17 3E. Summary of contrast Proverbs 4:18-19 3D. Admonition to self-discipline Proverbs 4:20-27 6C. Warning against adultery Proverbs 5:1-23 1D. Admonition to pay attention Proverbs 5:1-3 2D. Description of an adulteress Proverbs 5:3-6 3D. Warning about the price of unchastity Proverbs 5:7-14 4D. Encouragement to enjoy one’s God-given wife Proverbs 5:15-20 5D. Final judgment given by God Proverbs 5:21-23 7C. Warnings against three follies and abominations Proverbs 6:1-19 1D. The three follies Proverbs 6:1-15 1E. Putting up security for a stranger Proverbs 6:1-5 2E. Being lazy Proverbs 6:6-11 3E. Being a scoundrel or villain Proverbs 6:12-15 2D. The seven abominations (arising out of Proverbs 6:12-15) Proverbs 6:16-19 8C. The folly of being seduced by an adulteress Proverbs 6:20-35, Proverbs 7:1-27 1D. The foolishness of adultery Proverbs 6:20-35 2D. The warning against the adulteress Proverbs 7:1-27 1E. Introductory exhortation Proverbs 7:1-5 2E. Observation of a seduction Proverbs 7:6-23 1F. The setting Proverbs 7:6-9 2F. Her behavior Proverbs 7:10-12 3F. Her solicitation Proverbs 7:13-20 4F. The cost of acceptance Proverbs 7:21-23 3E. The moral from the father Proverbs 7:24-27 9C. The story of wisdom Proverbs 8:1-36 1D. The appeal of wisdom Proverbs 8:1-5 2D. The moral excellence of wisdom Proverbs 8:6-11 3D. The rewards of wisdom Proverbs 8:12-21 4D. The priority of wisdom (Christ?) Proverbs 8:22-31 5D. Epilogue Proverbs 8:32-36 10C. The invitation of wisdom and folly Proverbs 9:1-18 1D. The invitation of wisdom Proverbs 9:1-6 2D. The summary of wisdom`s benefit Proverbs 9:7-12 1E. Encouragement to accept wisdom’s invitation Proverbs 9:7-9 2E. Wisdom in a nutshell Proverbs 9:10-12 1F. The origin of wisdom Proverbs 9:10 2F. The longevity of wisdom Proverbs 9:11 3F. The responsibility of wisdom Proverbs 9:12 3D. The invitation of folly Proverbs 9:13-18

1A. Introduction Proverbs 1:1-33, Proverbs 2:1-22, Proverbs 3:1-35, Proverbs 4:1-27, Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:1-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 8:1-36, Proverbs 9:1-18 1B. Prologue: Author, purpose and theme Proverbs 1:1-7 1C. Author: The Proverbs of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel Proverbs 1:1

2C. Purpose:

1D. To teach the moral foundation of successful living: Proverbs 1:2-5 1E. To acquire disciplined success Proverbs 1:3 2E. To give training to the young Proverbs 1:4 3E. To help the wise grow Proverbs 1:5 2D. To give understanding and mental perception Proverbs 1:2 b, Proverbs 1:6 1E. For understanding words of insight Proverbs 1:2 b 2E. For understanding proverbs and parables, the sayings and riddles of the wise. Proverbs 1:6 3C. Theme: The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline. Proverbs 1:7

2B. Ten exhortations to embrace wisdom Proverbs 1:8-33, Proverbs 2:1-22, Proverbs 3:1-35, Proverbs 4:1-27, Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:1-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 8:1-36, Proverbs 9:1-18 1C. Warning against enticement Proverbs 1:8-19 1D. Exhortation to listen Proverbs 1:8-10 2D. Description of the criminal mind Proverbs 1:11-14 3D. Admonition to avoid the criminal Proverbs 1:15 4D. Reasons to avoid the criminal Proverbs 1:16-19 1E. Their sinning easily 2E. Their shedding of blood 3E. Their being more stupid than birds 2C. Warning against rejecting wisdom Proverbs 1:20-33 1D. The invitation of wisdom Proverbs 1:20-23 1E. The cry of wisdom Proverbs 1:20-21 2E. The appeal to fools Proverbs 1:22 3E. The blessing of response Proverbs 1:23 2D. The consequences of rejecting wisdom Proverbs 1:24-32 1E. The appeal rejected Proverbs 1:24-25 2E. The consequences of calamity Proverbs 1:26-27 3E. The unavailability of wisdom Proverbs 1:28-30 4E. The fruit of folly Proverbs 1:31-32 3D. The blessings of listening to wisdom Proverbs 1:33 3C. The moral benefits of wisdom Proverbs 2:1-22 1D. The conditions of obtaining wisdom Proverbs 2:1-4 1E. Listening to parents Proverbs 2:1-2 2E. Seeking it diligently Proverbs 2:3-4 2D. The consequences of obtaining wisdom Proverbs 2:5-22 1E. Finding the knowledge of God Proverbs 2:5-8 2E. Discerning the right ethical conduct Proverbs 2:9-22 1F. The promise Proverbs 2:9-11 2F. The purpose Proverbs 2:12-22 1G. Protection from evil men Proverbs 2:12-15 2G. Protection from the evil woman Proverbs 2:16-19 3G. Walking in the ways of good men Proverbs 2:20-22 4C. The successful life given by wisdom Proverbs 3:1-35 1D. Introduction: Two benefits of wisdom Proverbs 3:1-4 1E. Long and prosperous life 2E. Favor with God and man 2D. Exhortation to a right relationship with the Lord Proverbs 3:5-12 1E. Trusting Him Proverbs 3:5-6 2E. Fearing Him Proverbs 3:7-8 3E. Honoring Him Proverbs 3:9-10 4E. Not despising His discipline Proverbs 3:11-12 3D. Exhortation to preserve wisdom Proverbs 3:13-26 1E. The blessing of wisdom Proverbs 3:13-18 1F. Surpasses materialism Proverbs 3:13-15 2F. Offers a long, prosperous life Proverbs 3:16 3F. Brings pleasant tranquility Proverbs 3:17 4F. Yields life and happiness Proverbs 3:18 2E. The creation coming by wisdom Proverbs 3:19-20 3E. Wisdom leading to life and security Proverbs 3:21-26 4D. Exhortation to a right relationship with one’s neighbor Proverbs 3:27-35 1E. The needy neighbor Proverbs 3:27-28 2E. The innocent neighbor Proverbs 3:29-30 3E. The wicked neighbor Proverbs 3:31-35 5C. The supreme value of wisdom Proverbs 4:1-27 1D. Exhortation and motivation to put wisdom first Proverbs 4:1-9 2D. Admonition to choose the way of righteousness and to avoid the way of wickedness Proverbs 4:10-19 1E. The way of wisdom Proverbs 4:10-13 2E. The way of wickedness Proverbs 4:14-17 3E. Summary of contrast Proverbs 4:18-19 3D. Admonition to self-discipline Proverbs 4:20-27 6C. Warning against adultery Proverbs 5:1-23 1D. Admonition to pay attention Proverbs 5:1-3 2D. Description of an adulteress Proverbs 5:3-6 3D. Warning about the price of unchastity Proverbs 5:7-14 4D. Encouragement to enjoy one’s God-given wife Proverbs 5:15-20 5D. Final judgment given by God Proverbs 5:21-23 7C. Warnings against three follies and abominations Proverbs 6:1-19 1D. The three follies Proverbs 6:1-15 1E. Putting up security for a stranger Proverbs 6:1-5 2E. Being lazy Proverbs 6:6-11 3E. Being a scoundrel or villain Proverbs 6:12-15 2D. The seven abominations (arising out of Proverbs 6:12-15) Proverbs 6:16-19 8C. The folly of being seduced by an adulteress Proverbs 6:20-35, Proverbs 7:1-27 1D. The foolishness of adultery Proverbs 6:20-35 2D. The warning against the adulteress Proverbs 7:1-27 1E. Introductory exhortation Proverbs 7:1-5 2E. Observation of a seduction Proverbs 7:6-23 1F. The setting Proverbs 7:6-9 2F. Her behavior Proverbs 7:10-12 3F. Her solicitation Proverbs 7:13-20 4F. The cost of acceptance Proverbs 7:21-23 3E. The moral from the father Proverbs 7:24-27 9C. The story of wisdom Proverbs 8:1-36 1D. The appeal of wisdom Proverbs 8:1-5 2D. The moral excellence of wisdom Proverbs 8:6-11 3D. The rewards of wisdom Proverbs 9:12-21 4D. The priority of wisdom (Christ?) Proverbs 8:22-31 5D. Epilogue Proverbs 8:32-36 10C. The invitation of wisdom and folly Proverbs 9:1-18 1D. The invitation of wisdom Proverbs 9:1-6 2D. The summary of wisdom`s benefit Proverbs 9:7-12 1E. Encouragement to accept wisdom’s invitation Proverbs 9:7-9 2E. Wisdom in a nutshell Proverbs 9:10-12 1F. The origin of wisdom Proverbs 9:10 2F. The longevity of wisdom Proverbs 9:11 3F. The responsibility of wisdom Proverbs 9:12 3D. The invitation of folly Proverbs 9:13-18

2A. Topical arrangement of proverbs by Solomon and proverbs copied by Hezekiah’s men (quoted from the NET BIBLE3) Proverbs 10:1-32, Proverbs 11:1-31, Proverbs 12:1-28, Proverbs 13:1-25, Proverbs 14:1-35, Proverbs 15:1-33, Proverbs 16:1-33, Proverbs 17:1-28, Proverbs 18:1-24, Proverbs 19:1-29, Proverbs 20:30, Proverbs 21:1-31, Proverbs 22:1-6 and Proverbs 25:1-28, Proverbs 26:1-28, Proverbs 27:1-27, Proverbs 28:1-28, Proverbs 29:1-27

Proverbs 22:14 The mouth of an adulteress is like a deep pit; the one against whom the Lord is angry will fall into it.

Proverbs 29:3 The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but whoever associates with prostitutes wastes his wealth.

See also: Proverbs 2:16-19; Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:20-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 23:26-28, Proverbs 30:20

Proverbs 11:14 When there is no guidance a nation falls, but there is success in the abundance of counselors.

Proverbs 12:5 The plans of the righteous are just; the counsels of the wicked are deceitful.

Proverbs 12:15 The way of a fool is right in his own opinion, but the one who listens to advice is wise.

Proverbs 13:10 With pride comes only contention, but wisdom is with the well-advised.

Proverbs 15:12 The scorner does not love one who corrects him; he will not go to the wise.

Proverbs 15:22 Plans fail when there is no counsel, but with abundant advisers they are established.

Proverbs 19:20 Listen to advice and receive discipline, that you may become wise by the end of your life.

Proverbs 20:18 Plans are established by counsel, so make war with guidance.

Proverbs 27:9 Ointment and incense make the heart rejoice, likewise the sweetness of one’s friend from sincere counsel.

Proverbs 20:1 Wine is a mocker and strong drink is a brawler; whoever goes astray by them is not wise.

Proverbs 21:17 The one who loves pleasure will be a poor person; whoever loves wine and anointing oil will not be rich.

See also: Proverbs 23:19-21, Proverbs 23:29-35, Proverbs 31:4-7

Proverbs 11:23 What the righteous desire leads only to good, but what the wicked hope for leads to wrath.

Proverbs 12:16 A fool’s annoyance is known at once, but the prudent overlooks an insult.

Proverbs 14:16 A wise person is cautious and turns from evil, but a fool throws off restraint and is overconfident.

Proverbs 14:17 A person who has a quick temper does foolish things, and a person with crafty schemes is hated.

Proverbs 14:29 The one who is slow to anger has great understanding, but the one who has a quick temper exalts folly.

Proverbs 14:35 The king shows favor to a wise servant, but his wrath falls on one who acts shamefully.

Proverbs 15:1 A gentle response turns away anger, but a harsh word stirs up wrath.

Proverbs 15:18 A quick-tempered person stirs up dissension, but one who is slow to anger calms a quarrel.

Proverbs 16:14 A king’s wrath is like a messenger of death, but a wise person appeases it.

Proverbs 16:32 Better to be slow to anger than to be a mighty warrior, and one who controls his temper is better than one who captures a city.

Proverbs 17:27 The truly wise person restrains his words, and the one who stays calm is discerning.

Proverbs 18:23 A poor person makes supplications, but a rich man answers harshly.

Proverbs 19:3 A person’s folly subverts his way, and his heart rages against the Lord.

Proverbs 19:11 A person’s wisdom makes him slow to anger, and it is his glory to overlook an offense.

Proverbs 19:12 A king’s wrath is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.

Proverbs 19:19 A person with great anger bears the penalty, but if you deliver him from it once, you will have to do it again.

Proverbs 20:2 The king’s terrifying anger is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him sins against himself.

Proverbs 21:14 A gift given in secret subdues anger, and a bribe given secretly subdues strong wrath.

Proverbs 21:19 It is better to live in a desert land than with a quarrelsome and easily-provoked woman.

Proverbs 22:8 The one who sows iniquity will reap trouble, and the rod of his fury will end.

Proverbs 22:24 Do not make friends with an angry person, and do not associate with a wrathful person, Proverbs 22:25 lest you learn his ways and entangle yourself in a snare.

Proverbs 25:15 Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a soft tongue can break a bone.

Proverbs 25:23 The north wind brings forth rain, and a gossiping tongue brings forth an angry look.

Proverbs 25:28 Like a city that is broken down and without a wall, so is a person who cannot control his temper.

Proverbs 27:3 A stone is heavy and sand is weighty, but vexation by a fool is more burdensome than the two of them.

Proverbs 27:4 Wrath is cruel and anger is overwhelming, but who can stand before jealousy?

Proverbs 29:8 Scornful people inflame a city, but those who are wise turn away wrath.

Proverbs 29:9 If a wise person goes to court with a foolish person, there is no peace whether he is angry or laughs.

Proverbs 29:11 A fool lets fly with all his temper, but a wise person keeps it back.

Proverbs 29:22 An angry person stirs up dissension, and a wrathful person is abounding in transgression.

See also: Proverbs 6:34, Proverbs 14:35, Proverbs 16:14, Proverbs 17:27, Proverbs 30:32-33

Proverbs 10:4 The one who is lazy becomes poor, but the one who works diligently becomes wealthy.

Proverbs 10:5 The one who gathers crops in the summer is a wise son, but the one who sleeps during the harvest is a son who brings shame to himself.

Proverbs 10:26 Like vinegar to the teeth and like smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to those who send him.

Proverbs 12:11 The one who works his field will have plenty of food, but whoever chases daydreams lacks wisdom.

Proverbs 12:24 The diligent person will rule, but the slothful will become a slave.

Proverbs 12:27 The lazy person does not roast his prey, but personal possessions are precious to the diligent.

Proverbs 13:4 The appetite of the sluggard craves but gets nothing, but the desire of the diligent will be abundantly satisfied.

Proverbs 14:23 In all hard work there is profit, but merely talking about it only brings poverty.

Proverbs 15:19 The way of the sluggard is like a hedge of thorns, but the path of the upright is like a highway.

Proverbs 18:9 The one who is slack in his work is a brother to one who destroys.

Proverbs 19:15 Laziness brings on a deep sleep, and the idle person will go hungry.

Proverbs 19:24 The sluggard plunges his hand in the dish, and he will not even bring it back to his mouth!

Proverbs 20:4 The sluggard will not plow during the planting season, so at harvest time he looks for the crop but has nothing.

Proverbs 20:13 Do not love sleep, lest you become impoverished; open your eyes so that you might be satisfied with food.

Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead only to plenty, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.

Proverbs 21:25 What the sluggard desires will kill him, for his hands refuse to work.

Proverbs 21:26 All day long he craves greedily, but the righteous gives and does not hold back.

Proverbs 22:13 The sluggard says, “There is a lion outside! I will be killed in the middle of the streets!“

Proverbs 26:14 Like a door that turns on its hinges, so a sluggard turns on his bed.

Proverbs 26:15 The sluggard plunges his hand in the dish; he is too lazy to bring it back to his mouth.

Proverbs 26:16 The sluggard is wiser in his own estimation than seven people who respond with good sense.

Proverbs 28:19 The one who works his land will be satisfied with food, but whoever chases daydreams will have his fill of poverty.

See also: Proverbs 6:6, Proverbs 6:9, Proverbs 24:30, Proverbs 31:27

Proverbs 10:13 Wisdom is found in the words of the discerning person, but the one who lacks wisdom will be disciplined.

Proverbs 10:17 The one who heeds instruction is on the way to life, but the one who rejects rebuke goes astray.

Proverbs 12:1 The one who loves discipline loves knowledge, but the one who hates reproof is stupid.

Proverbs 13:18 The one who neglects discipline ends up in poverty and shame, but the one who accepts reproof is honored.

Proverbs 13:24 The one who spares his rod hates his child, but the one who loves his child is diligent in disciplining him.

Proverbs 14:3 In the speech of a fool is a rod for his back, but the words of the wise protect them.

Proverbs 15:5 A fool rejects his father’s discipline, but whoever heeds reproof shows good sense.

Proverbs 15:10 Severe discipline is for the one who abandons the way; the one who hates reproof will die.

Proverbs 15:12 The scorner does not love one who corrects him; he will not go to the wise.

Proverbs 15:32 The one who refuses correction despises himself, but whoever hears reproof acquires understanding.

Proverbs 17:10 A rebuke makes a greater impression on a discerning person than a hundred blows on a fool.

Proverbs 18:6 The lips of a fool enter into strife, and his mouth invites a flogging.

Proverbs 19:18 Discipline your child, for there is hope, but do not set your heart on causing his death.

Proverbs 19:19 A person with great anger bears the penalty, but if you deliver him from it once, you will have to do it again.

Proverbs 19:25 Flog a scorner, and as a result the simpleton will learn prudence; correct a discerning person, and as a result he will understand knowledge.

Proverbs 19:29 Judgments are prepared for scorners, and floggings for the backs of fools.

Proverbs 20:30 Beatings and wounds cleanse away evil, and floggings cleanse the innermost being.

Proverbs 22:15 Folly is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline will drive it far from him.

Proverbs 26:3 A whip for the horse and a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the backs of fools!

Proverbs 29:15 A rod and reproof impart wisdom, but a child who is unrestrained brings shame to his mother.

Proverbs 29:17 Discipline your child, and he will give you rest; he will bring you happiness.

Proverbs 29:19 A servant cannot be corrected by words, for although he understands, there is no answer.

See also:

Discipline (מוּסָר)-- Proverbs 1:2-3, Proverbs 1:7-8, Proverbs 3:11, Proverbs 4:1, Proverbs 4:13, Proverbs 5:12, Proverbs 5:23, Proverbs 6:23, Proverbs 7:22, Proverbs 8:10, Proverbs 8:33, Proverbs 9:7, Proverbs 15:33, Proverbs 16:22, Proverbs 19:20, Proverbs 19:27, Proverbs 23:12-14, Proverbs 23:23, Proverbs 24:32, Proverbs 31:1.

Correction (תֹּוכַחַת)- Proverbs 1:23, Proverbs 1:25, Proverbs 1:30, Proverbs 3:11-12, Proverbs 5:12, Proverbs 6:23, Proverbs 9:7-8(2X); Proverbs 25:12, Proverbs 27:5, Proverbs 15:31, Proverbs 24:25, Proverbs 25:12, Proverbs 27:5, Proverbs 28:23, Proverbs 29:1, Proverbs 30:6.

This Hebrew word בִּין is the same as the word often translated understanding. (See that heading.) The general statements made in defining understanding would apply here. In some passages the word had the nuance of distinguishing between certain choices or options and thus can be translated as some form of the word discern.

Proverbs 10:13 Wisdom is found in the words of the discerning person, but the one who lacks wisdom will be disciplined.

Proverbs 14:6 The scorner seeks wisdom but finds none, but understanding is easy for a discerning person.

Proverbs 14:33 Wisdom rests in the heart of the discerning; it is known even in the heart of fools.

Proverbs 15:14 The discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of fools feeds on folly.

Proverbs 16:21 The one who is wise in heart is called discerning, and kind speech increases persuasiveness.

Proverbs 17:10 A rebuke makes a greater impression on a discerning person than a hundred blows on a fool.

Proverbs 17:24 Wisdom is directly in front of the discerning person, but the eyes of a fool run to the ends of the earth.

Proverbs 17:28 Even a fool who remains silent is considered wise, and the one who holds his tongue is deemed discerning.

Proverbs 18:15 The discerning person acquires knowledge, and the wise person seeks knowledge.

Proverbs 19:25 Flog a scorner, and as a result the simpleton will learn prudence; correct a discerning person, and as a result he will understand knowledge.

Proverbs 28:7 The one who keeps the law is a discerning child, but a companion of gluttons brings shame to his parents.

Proverbs 28:11 A rich person is wise in his own eyes, but a discerning poor person can evaluate him properly.

See also: Proverbs 1:2, Proverbs 1:5, Proverbs 8:9

Proverbs 11:3 The integrity of the upright guides them, but the crookedness of the unfaithful destroys them.

Proverbs 11:6 The righteousness of the upright will deliver them, but the faithless will be captured by their own desires.

Proverbs 11:13 The one who goes about slandering others reveals secrets, but the one who is trustworthy conceals a matter.

Proverbs 13:2 From the fruit of his speech a person eats good things, but the faithless desire the fruit of violence Proverbs 13:15 Keen insight wins favor, but the conduct of the unfaithful is harsh.

Proverbs 13:17 An unreliable messenger falls into trouble, but a faithful envoy brings healing.

Proverbs 14:14 The backslider will be paid back from his own ways, but a good person will be rewarded for his.

Proverbs 14:22 Do not those who devise evil go astray? But those who plan good exhibit faithful covenant love.

Proverbs 16:6 Through loyal love and truth iniquity is appeased; through fearing the Lord one avoids evil.

Proverbs 20:6 Many people profess their loyalty, but a faithful person - who can find?

Proverbs 20:28 Loyal love and truth preserve a king, and his throne is upheld by loyal love.

Proverbs 21:18 The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, and the faithless are taken in the place of the upright.

Proverbs 22:12 The eyes of the Lord guard knowledge, but he overthrows the words of the faithless person.

Proverbs 25:13 Like the cold of snow in the time of harvest, so is a faithful messenger to those who send him, for he refreshes the heart of his masters.

Proverbs 25:19 Like a bad tooth or a foot out of joint, so is confidence in an unfaithful person at the time of trouble.

Proverbs 27:6 Faithful are the wounds of a friend, but the kisses of an enemy are excessive.

Proverbs 28:20 A faithful person will have an abundance of blessings, but the one who hastens to gain riches will not go unpunished.

1B. General family Proverbs 11:29 The one who troubles his family will inherit nothing, and the fool will be a servant to the wise person.

Proverbs 15:17 Better a meal of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox where there is hatred.

Proverbs 17:1 Better is a dry crust of bread where there is quietness than a house full of feasting with strife.

Proverbs 17:6 Grandchildren are like a crown to the elderly, and the glory of children is their parents.

Proverbs 17:17 A friend loves at all times, and a relative is born to help in adversity.

Proverbs 18:19 A relative offended is harder to reach than a strong city, and disputes are like the barred gates of a fortified citadel.

Proverbs 18:24 A person who has friends may be harmed by them, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

Proverbs 19:7 All the relatives of a poor person hate him; how much more do his friends avoid him - he pursues them with words, but they do not respond.

Proverbs 11:29 The one who troubles his family will inherit nothing, and the fool will be a servant to the wise person.

2B. Father

Proverbs 13:22 A benevolent person leaves an inheritance for his grandchildren, but the wealth of a sinner is stored up for the righteous.

Proverbs 13:24 The one who spares his rod hates his child, but the one who loves his child is diligent in disciplining him.

Proverbs 14:26 In the fear of the Lord one has strong confidence, and it will be a refuge for his children.

Proverbs 15:27 The one who is greedy for gain troubles his household, but whoever hates bribes will live.

Proverbs 17:13 As for the one who repays evil for good, evil will not leave his house.

Proverbs 20:7 The righteous person behaves in integrity; blessed are his children after him.

Proverbs 20:29 The glory of young men is their strength, and the splendor of old men is gray hair.

Proverbs 27:8 Like a bird that wanders from its nest, so is a person who wanders from his home.

3B. Wife/Woman Proverbs 11:16 A generous woman gains honor, and ruthless men seize wealth.

Proverbs 11:22 Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout is a beautiful woman who rejects discretion.

Proverbs 12:4 A noble wife is the crown of her husband, but the wife who acts shamefully is like rottenness in his bones.

Proverbs 14:1 Every wise woman builds her household, but a foolish woman tears it down with her own hands.

Proverbs 18:22 The one who finds a wife finds what is enjoyable, and receives a pleasurable gift from the Lord.

Proverbs 19:13 A foolish child is the ruin of his father, and a contentious wife is like a constant dripping.

Proverbs 19:14 A house and wealth are inherited from parents, but a prudent wife is from the Lord.

Proverbs 21:9 It is better to live on a corner of the housetop than in a house in company with a quarrelsome wife.

Proverbs 21:19 It is better to live in a desert land than with a quarrelsome and easily-provoked woman.

Proverbs 25:24 It is better to live on a corner of the housetop than in a house in company with a quarrelsome wife.

Proverbs 27:15 A continual dripping on a rainy day and a contentious wife are alike.

Proverbs 27:16 Whoever hides her hides the wind or grasps oil with his right hand.

4B. Children Proverbs 10:1 A wise child makes a father rejoice, but a foolish child is a grief to his mother.

Proverbs 10:5 The one who gathers crops in the summer is a wise son, but the one who sleeps during the harvest is a son who brings shame to himself.

Proverbs 13:1 A wise son accepts his father’s discipline, but a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.

Proverbs 15:5 A fool rejects his father’s discipline, but whoever heeds reproof shows good sense.

Proverbs 15:20 A wise child brings joy to his father, but a foolish person despises his mother.

Proverbs 17:2 A servant who acts wisely will rule over an heir who behaves shamefully, Proverbs 17:21 Whoever brings a fool into the world does so to his grief, and the father of a fool has no joy.

Proverbs 17:25 A foolish child is a grief to his father, and bitterness to the mother who bore him Proverbs 19:13 A foolish child is the ruin of his father, and a contentious wife is like a constant dripping.

Proverbs 19:18 Discipline your child, for there is hope, but do not set your heart on causing his death.

Proverbs 19:26 The one who robs his father and chases away his mother is a son who brings shame and disgrace.

Proverbs 19:27 If you stop listening to instruction, my child, you will stray from the words of knowledge.

Proverbs 20:11 Even a young man is known by his actions, whether his activity is pure and whether it is right.

Proverbs 20:20 The one who curses his father and his mother, his lamp will be extinguished in the blackest darkness.

Proverbs 22:6 Train a child in the way that he should go, and when he is old he will not turn from it.

Proverbs 22:15 Folly is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline will drive it far from him.

Proverbs 27:11 Be wise, my son, and make my heart glad, so that I may answer anyone who taunts me.

Proverbs 28:7 The one who keeps the law is a discerning child, but a companion of gluttons brings shame to his parents.

Proverbs 28:1-24 The one who robs his father and mother and says, “There is no transgression,” is a companion to the one who destroys.

Proverbs 29:3 The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but whoever associates with prostitutes wastes his wealth.

Proverbs 29:15 A rod and reproof impart wisdom, but a child who is unrestrained brings shame to his mother.

Proverbs 29:17 Discipline your child, and he will give you rest; he will bring you happiness.

Proverbs 12:2 A good person obtains favor from the Lord, but the Lord condemns a person with wicked schemes.

Proverbs 13:15 Keen insight wins favor, but the conduct of the unfaithful is harsh.

Proverbs 16:15 In the light of the king’s face there is life, and his favor is like the clouds of the spring rain.

Proverbs 18:22 The one who finds a wife finds what is enjoyable, and receives a pleasurable gift from the Lord.

Proverbs 19:6 Many people entreat the favor of a generous person, and everyone is the friend of the person who gives gifts.

Proverbs 19:12 A king’s wrath is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.

Proverbs 28:23 The one who reproves another will in the end find more favor than the one who flatters with the tongue.

1B. Simple/Naïve/simpleton The simple person פֶּתִי (pě∙ṯî) is open-minded, willing to believe anything (Proverbs 14:15). There is hope for him because he may learn from the discipline of the mocker (Proverbs 19:25). If, however, he refuses to move toward learning wisdom, he will slide aimlessly into temptation (Proverbs 7:1-27). He is no half-wit but his bad example serves as a warning to each of us, who also can follow his path to destruction (Proverbs 27:12), preferring not to accept discipline in the school of wisdom (Proverbs 1:22-32). As the least of those in the “fools” gallery, his example serves to warn everyone.

Proverbs 14:15 A naive person believes everything, but the shrewd person discerns his steps.

Proverbs 14:18 The naive inherit folly, but the shrewd are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 19:25 Flog a scorner, and as a result the simpleton will learn prudence; correct a discerning person, and as a result he will understand knowledge.

Proverbs 21:11 When a scorner is punished, the naive becomes wise; when a wise person is instructed, he gains knowledge.

Proverbs 22:3 A shrewd person sees danger and hides himself, but the naive keep right on going and suffer for it.

Proverbs 27:12 A shrewd person sees danger and hides himself, but the naive keep right on going and suffer for it.

See also: Proverbs 1:4, Proverbs 1:22, Proverbs 1:32, Proverbs 7:7, Proverbs 8:5, Proverbs 9:4, Proverbs 9:6, Proverbs 9:16 2B. The Mocker/Scoffer/Scorner The mocker/scoffer/scorner (לֵץ lyṣ) (lets) has a hardened disdain of wisdom and has earned a place in the fool’s gallery by being both morally incapable of hearing and by delighting in leading others astray. He needs love and patience, for argument does not affect him (Proverbs 9:7), and in the end he who mocks will be mocked by God (Proverbs 3:34). The Net Study Bible has the following note at Proverbs 14:6: “The “scorner” (לֵץ) is intellectually arrogant; he lacks any serious interest in knowledge or religion. He pursues wisdom in a superficial way so that he can appear wise. The acquisition of wisdom is conditioned by one’s attitude toward it (J. H. Greenstone, Proverbs, 149).”

Proverbs 13:1 A wise son accepts his father’s discipline, but a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.

Proverbs 14:6 The scorner seeks wisdom but finds none, but understanding is easy for a discerning person.

Proverbs 14:9 Fools mock at reparation, but among the upright there is favor.

Proverbs 15:12 There is a way that seems right to a person, but its end is the way that leads to death.

Proverbs 19:25 Flog a scorner, and as a result the simpleton will learn prudence; correct a discerning person, and as a result he will understand knowledge.

Proverbs 19:28 A crooked witness scorns justice, and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.

Proverbs 19:29 Judgments are prepared for scorners, and floggings for the backs of fools.

Proverbs 20:1 Wine is a mocker and strong drink is a brawler; whoever goes astray by them is not wise.

Proverbs 21:11 When a scorner is punished, the naive becomes wise; when a wise person is instructed, he gains knowledge.

Proverbs 21:24 A proud and arrogant person, whose name is “Scoffer,“ acts with overbearing pride.

Proverbs 22:10 Drive out the scorner and contention will leave; strife and insults will cease.

Proverbs 29:8 Scornful people inflame a city, but those who are wise turn away wrath.

See also: Proverbs 1:22, Proverbs 3:34, Proverbs 9:7-8, Proverbs 9:12, Proverbs 24:9;

Three Hebrew words are usually translated by the general term fool:

3B. The Insensitive Fool The insensitive fool (כְּסִיל Kesil) is referred to forty-nine times. He is dull to wisdom and spiritual truth. He likes his folly (Proverbs 26:1126:11) and rejects the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 1:29). Thus, he cannot even imagine himself mistaken (Proverbs 17:10).

Proverbs 10:1 A wise child makes a father rejoice, but a foolish child is a grief to his mother.

Proverbs 10:18 The one who conceals hatred utters lies, and the one who spreads slander is certainly a fool.

Proverbs 10:23 Carrying out a wicked scheme is enjoyable to a fool, and so is wisdom for the one who has discernment.

Proverbs 12:23 The shrewd person conceals knowledge, but foolish people publicize folly.

Proverbs 13:16 Every shrewd person acts with knowledge, but a fool displays his folly.

Proverbs 13:19 A desire fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but fools abhor turning away from evil.

Proverbs 13:20 The one who associates with the wise grows wise, but a companion of fools suffers harm.

Proverbs 14:7 Leave the presence of a foolish person, or you will not understand wise counsel.

Proverbs 14:8 The wisdom of the shrewd person is to discern his way, but the folly of fools is deception.

Proverbs 14:16 A wise person is cautious and turns from evil, but a fool throws off restraint and is overconfident.

Proverbs 14:24 The crown of the wise is their riches, but the folly of fools is folly.

Proverbs 14:33 Wisdom rests in the heart of the discerning; it is known even in the heart of fools.

Proverbs 15:2 The tongue of the wise treats knowledge correctly, but the mouth of the fool spouts out folly.

Proverbs 15:7 The lips of the wise spread knowledge, but not so the heart of fools.

Proverbs 15:14 The discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of fools feeds on folly.

Proverbs 15:20 A wise child brings joy to his father, but a foolish person despises his mother.

Proverbs 17:10 A wise child brings joy to his father, but a foolish person despises his mother.

Proverbs 17:12 It is better for a person to meet a mother bear being robbed of her cubs, than to encounter a fool in his folly.

Proverbs 17:16 Of what use is money in the hand of a fool, since he has no intention of acquiring wisdom?

Proverbs 17:21 Whoever brings a fool into the world does so to his grief, and the father of a fool has no joy.

Proverbs 17:24 Wisdom is directly in front of the discerning person, but the eyes of a fool run to the ends of the earth.

Proverbs 17:25 A foolish child is a grief to his father, and bitterness to the mother who bore him.

Proverbs 18:2 A fool takes no pleasure in understanding but only in disclosing what is on his mind.

Proverbs 18:6 The lips of a fool enter into strife, and his mouth invites a flogging.

Proverbs 18:7 The mouth of a fool is his ruin, and his lips are a snare for his life.

Proverbs 19:1 Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity than one who is perverse in his speech and is a fool.

Proverbs 19:10 Luxury is not appropriate for a fool; how much less for a servant to rule over princes!

Proverbs 19:13 A foolish child is the ruin of his father, and a contentious wife is like a constant dripping.

Proverbs 19:29 Judgments are prepared for scorners, and floggings for the backs of fools.

Proverbs 21:20 There is desirable treasure and olive oil in the dwelling of the wise, but a foolish person devours all he has.

Proverbs 26:1 Like snow in summer or rain in harvest, so honor is not fitting for a fool.

Proverbs 26:3 A whip for the horse and a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the backs of fools!

Proverbs 26:4 Do not answer a fool according to his folly, lest you yourself also be like him.

Proverbs 26:5 Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own estimation.

Proverbs 26:6 Like cutting off the feet or drinking violence, so is sending a message by the hand of a fool.

Proverbs 26:7 Like legs that hang limp from the lame, so is a proverb in the mouth of fools.

Proverbs 26:8 Like tying a stone in a sling, so is giving honor to a fool.

Proverbs 26:10 Like an archer who wounds at random, so is the one who hires a fool or hires any passer-by.

Proverbs 26:11 Like a dog that returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.

Proverbs 26:12 Do you see a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

Proverbs 28:26 Do you see a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

Proverbs 29:11 A fool lets fly with all his temper, but a wise person keeps it back.

Proverbs 29:20 Do you see someone who is hasty in his words? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

See also: Proverbs 1:22, Proverbs 1:32, Proverbs 3:35, Proverbs 8:5, Proverbs 23:9 4B. The Stubborn Fool The stubborn fool (אֱוִיל evil) is referred to nineteen times (plus twenty-two times as folly and foolish (אִוֶּלֶת evilot). This darker word suggests moral and spiritual stupidity and stubbornness. He gives himself away as soon as he opens his mouth (Proverbs 17:28, Proverbs 24:7), is quarrelsome (Proverbs 20:3, Proverbs 12:16) and has no sense of proportion. Of special prominence is his moral insolence (Proverbs 1:7, Proverbs 10:8, Proverbs 12:15, Proverbs 14:9, Proverbs 15:5). Unless his folly is removed early (Proverbs 22:15), he has little hope of being changed (Proverbs 27:22).

Proverbs 10:8 The wise person accepts instructions, but the one who speaks foolishness will come to ruin.

Proverbs 10:10 The one who winks his eye causes trouble, and the one who speaks foolishness will come to ruin.

Proverbs 10:14 Those who are wise store up knowledge, but foolish speech leads to imminent destruction.

Proverbs 10:21 The teaching of the righteous feeds many, but fools die for lack of wisdom.

Proverbs 11:29 The one who troubles his family will inherit nothing, and the fool will be a servant to the wise person.

Proverbs 12:15 The way of a fool is right in his own opinion, but the one who listens to advice is wise.

Proverbs 12:16 A fool’s annoyance is known at once, but the prudent overlooks an insult.

Proverbs 12:23 The shrewd person conceals knowledge, but foolish people publicize folly.

Proverbs 13:16 Every shrewd person acts with knowledge, but a fool displays his folly.

Proverbs 14:1 Every wise woman builds her household, but a foolish woman tears it down with her own hands.

Proverbs 14:3 In the speech of a fool is a rod for his back, but the words of the wise protect them.

Proverbs 14:8 The wisdom of the shrewd person is to discern his way, but the folly of fools is deception.

Proverbs 14:9 Fools mock at reparation, but among the upright there is favor.

Proverbs 14:17 A person who has a quick temper does foolish things, and a person with crafty schemes is hated.

Proverbs 14:18 The naive inherit folly, but the shrewd are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 14:24 The crown of the wise is their riches, but the folly of fools is folly.

Proverbs 14:29 The one who is slow to anger has great understanding, but the one who has a quick temper exalts folly.

Proverbs 15:2 The tongue of the wise treats knowledge correctly, but the mouth of the fool spouts out folly.

Proverbs 15:5 A fool rejects his father’s discipline, but whoever heeds reproof shows good sense.

Proverbs 15:14 The discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of fools feeds on folly.

Proverbs 15:21 Folly is a joy to one who lacks sense, but one who has understanding follows an upright course.

Proverbs 16:22 Insight is like a life-giving fountain to the one who possesses it, but folly leads to the discipline of fools.

Proverbs 17:12 It is better for a person to meet a mother bear being robbed of her cubs, than to encounter a fool in his folly.

Proverbs 17:28 Even a fool who remains silent is considered wise, and the one who holds his tongue is deemed discerning.

Proverbs 19:3 A person’s folly subverts his way, and his heart rages against the Lord.

Proverbs 20:3 It is an honor for a person to cease from strife, but every fool quarrels.

Proverbs 26:4 Do not answer a fool according to his folly, lest you yourself also be like him.

Proverbs 26:55 Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own estimation.

Proverbs 26:11 Like a dog that returns to its vomit, so a fool repeats his folly.

Proverbs 27:3 A stone is heavy and sand is weighty, but vexation by a fool is more burdensome than the two of them.

Proverbs 27:22 If you should pound the fool in the mortar among the grain with the pestle, his foolishness would not depart from him.

Proverbs 29:9 If a wise person goes to court with a foolish person, there is no peace whether he is angry or laughs.

See also: Proverbs 1:8, Proverbs 7:22, Proverbs 24:7-8;

5B. The Boorish Fool The boorish fool (נָבָל Nabal) is spoken of only three times in Proverbs (Proverbs 17:7, Proverbs 30:22, Proverbs 30:32). Like the other fools his mind is closed to God (Psalms 14:1) and to reason (1 Samuel 25:2-7). In the 1 Sam passage David nearly murdered a man by that name. The nabal, boorish fool, is crude, rude and arrogant. As the worst kind of fool he is despised by all.

Proverbs 17:7 Excessive speech is not becoming for a fool; how much less are lies for a ruler!

Proverbs 10:12 Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions.

Proverbs 11:9 With his speech the godless person destroys his neighbor, but by knowledge the righteous will be delivered.

Proverbs 11:12 The one who denounces his neighbor lacks wisdom, but the one who has discernment keeps silent.

Proverbs 12:26 The righteous person is cautious in his friendship, but the way of the wicked leads them astray.

Proverbs 13:20 The one who associates with the wise grows wise, but a companion of fools suffers harm.

Proverbs 14:20 A poor person is disliked even by his neighbors, but those who love the rich are many.

Proverbs 14:21 The one who despises his neighbor sins, but whoever is kind to the needy is blessed.

Proverbs 15:17 Better a meal of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox where there is hatred.

Proverbs 16:7 When a person’s ways are pleasing to the Lord, he even reconciles his enemies to himself.

Proverbs 16:28 A perverse person spreads dissension, and a gossip separates the closest friends.

Proverbs 16:29 A violent person entices his neighbor, and leads him down a path that is terrible.

Proverbs 17:9 The one who forgives an offense seeks love, but whoever repeats a matter separates close friends.

Proverbs 17:17 A friend loves at all times, and a relative is born to help in adversity.

Proverbs 17:18 The one who lacks wisdom strikes hands in pledge, and puts up financial security for his neighbor.

Proverbs 18:1 One who has isolated himself seeks his own desires; he rejects all sound judgment.

Proverbs 18:24 A person who has friends may be harmed by them, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

Proverbs 19:4 Wealth adds many friends, but a poor person is separated from his friend.

Proverbs 19:6 Many people entreat the favor of a generous person, and everyone is the friend of the person who gives gifts.

Proverbs 19:7 All the relatives of a poor person hate him; how much more do his friends avoid him-he pursues them with words, but they do not respond.

Proverbs 21:10 The appetite of the wicked desires evil; his neighbor is shown no favor in his eyes.

Proverbs 22:11 The one who loves a pure heart and whose speech is gracious - the king will be his friend.

Proverbs 25:8 Do not go out hastily to litigation, or what will you do afterward when your neighbor puts you to shame?

Proverbs 25:9 When you argue a case with your neighbor, do not reveal the secret of another person, Proverbs 25:10 lest the one who hears it put you to shame and your infamy will never go away.

Proverbs 25:16 When you find honey, eat only what is sufficient for you, lest you become stuffed with it and vomit it up.

Proverbs 25:17 Don’t set foot too frequently in your neighbor’s house, lest he become weary of you and hate you.

Proverbs 25:18 Like a club or a sword or a sharp arrow, so is the one who testifies against his neighbor as a false witness.

Proverbs 25:20 Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day, or like vinegar poured on soda, Proverbs 25:25 Like cold water to a weary person, so is good news from a distant land.

Proverbs 26:18 Like a madman who shoots firebrands and deadly arrows, Proverbs 26:19 so is a person who deceives his neighbor, and says, “Was I not only joking?“

Proverbs 27:6 The one whose appetite is satisfied loathes honey, but to the hungry mouth every bitter thing is sweet.

Proverbs 27:9 Ointment and incense make the heart rejoice, likewise the sweetness of one’s friend from sincere counsel.

Proverbs 27:10 Do not forsake your friend and your father’s friend, and do not enter your brother’s house in the day of your disaster; a neighbor nearby is better than a brother far away.

Proverbs 27:14 If someone blesses his neighbor with a loud voice early in the morning, it will be counted as a curse to him.

Proverbs 29:3 The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but whoever associates with prostitutes wastes his wealth.

Proverbs 29:5 The one who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his steps.

Proverbs 11:10 When the righteous do well, the city rejoices; when the wicked perish, there is joy.

Proverbs 11:11 A city is exalted by the blessing provided from the upright, but it is destroyed by the counsel of the wicked.

Proverbs 11:14 When there is no guidance a nation falls, but there is success in the abundance of counselors.

Proverbs 12:24 The diligent person will rule, but the slothful will become a slave.

Proverbs 14:28 A king’s glory is the abundance of people, but the lack of subjects is the ruin of a ruler.

Proverbs 14:34 Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people.

Proverbs 14:35 The king shows favor to a wise servant, but his wrath falls on one who acts shamefully.

Proverbs 16:10 The divine verdict is in the words of the king, his pronouncements must not act treacherously against justice.

Proverbs 16:12 Doing wickedness is an abomination to kings, because a throne is established in righteousness.

Proverbs 16:13 The delight of kings is righteous counsel, and they love the one who speaks uprightly.

Proverbs 16:14 A king’s wrath is like a messenger of death, but a wise person appeases it.

Proverbs 16:15 In the light of the king’s face there is life, and his favor is like the clouds of the spring rain.

Proverbs 17:2 A servant who acts wisely will rule over an heir who behaves shamefully, and will share the inheritance along with the relatives.

Proverbs 17:7 Excessive speech is not becoming for a fool; how much less are lies for a ruler!

Proverbs 17:11 An evil person seeks only rebellion, and so a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

Proverbs 17:15 The one who acquits the guilty and the one who condemns the innocent - both of them are an abomination to the Lord.

Proverbs 17:26 It is terrible to punish a righteous person, and to flog honorable men is wrong.

Proverbs 19:6 Many people entreat the favor of a generous person, and everyone is the friend of the person who gives gifts.

Proverbs 19:10 Luxury is not appropriate for a fool; how much less for a servant to rule over princes!

Proverbs 19:12 A king’s wrath is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.

Proverbs 20:2 The king’s terrifying anger is like the roar of a lion; whoever provokes him sins against himself.

Proverbs 20:8 A king sitting on the throne to judge separates out all evil with his eyes.

Proverbs 20:18 Plans are established by counsel, so make war with guidance.

Proverbs 20:26 A wise king separates out the wicked; he turns the threshing wheel over them.

Proverbs 20:28 Loyal love and truth preserve a king, and his throne is upheld by loyal love.

Proverbs 21:1 The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord like channels of water; he turns it wherever he wants.

Proverbs 21:31 A horse is prepared for the day of battle, but the victory is from the Lord.

Proverbs 22:11 The one who loves a pure heart and whose speech is gracious - the king will be his friend.

Proverbs 25:2 It is the glory of God to conceal a matter, and it is the glory of a king to search out a matter.

Proverbs 25:3 As the heaven is high and the earth is deep so the hearts of kings are unsearchable.

Proverbs 25:4 Remove the dross from the silver, and material for the silversmith will emerge;

Proverbs 25:5 remove the wicked from before the king, and his throne will be established in righteousness.

Proverbs 25:6 Do not honor yourself before the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;

Proverbs 25:7 for it is better for him to say to you, “Come up here,“ than to put you lower before a prince, whom your eyes have seen.

Proverbs 25:8 Do not go out hastily to litigation, or what will you do afterward when your neighbor puts you to shame?

Proverbs 25:15 Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a soft tongue can break a bone.

Proverbs 27:23 Pay careful attention to the condition of your flocks, give careful attention to your herds, Proverbs 27:24 for riches do not last forever, nor does a crown last from generation to generation.

Proverbs 28:2 When a country is rebellious it has many princes, but by someone who is discerning and knowledgeable order is maintained.

Proverbs 28:3 A poor person who oppresses the weak is like a driving rain without food.

Proverbs 28:4 Those who forsake the law praise the wicked, but those who keep the law contend with them.

Proverbs 28:7 The one who keeps the law is a discerning child, but a companion of gluttons brings shame to his parents.

Proverbs 28:12 When the righteous rejoice, great is the glory, but when the wicked rise to power, people are sought out.

Proverbs 28:15 Like a roaring lion or a roving bear, so is a wicked ruler over a poor people.

Proverbs 28:16 The prince who is a great oppressor lacks wisdom, but the one who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

Proverbs 28:28 When the wicked gain control, people hide themselves, but when they perish, the righteous increase.

Proverbs 29:4 A king brings stability to a land by justice, but one who exacts tribute tears it down.

Proverbs 29:9 If a wise person goes to court with a foolish person, there is no peace whether he is angry or laughs.

Proverbs 29:12 If a ruler listens to lies, all his ministers will be wicked.

Proverbs 29:14 If a king judges the poor in truth, his throne will be established forever.

Proverbs 29:18 When there is no prophetic vision the people cast off restraint, but the one who keeps the law, blessed is he!

Proverbs 29:26 Many people seek the face of a ruler, but it is from the Lord that one receives justice.

Proverbs 11:20 The Lord abhors those who are perverse in heart, but those who are blameless in their ways are his delight.

Proverbs 12:20 Deceit is in the heart of those who plot evil, but those who promote peace have joy.

Proverbs 12:23 The shrewd person conceals knowledge, but foolish people publicize folly.

Proverbs 12:25 Anxiety in a person’s heart weighs him down, but an encouraging word brings him joy.

Proverbs 13:3 Anxiety in a person’s heart weighs him down, but an encouraging word brings him joy.

Proverbs 13:12 Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but a longing fulfilled is like a tree of life.

Proverbs 13:19 A desire fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but fools abhor turning away from evil.

Proverbs 14:10 The heart knows its own bitterness, and with its joy no one else can share.

Proverbs 14:13 Even in laughter the heart may ache, and the end of joy may be grief.

Proverbs 14:30 A tranquil spirit revives the body, but envy is rottenness to the bones.

Proverbs 14:33 Wisdom rests in the heart of the discerning; it is known even in the heart of fools.

Proverbs 15:4 Speech that heals is like a life-giving tree, but a perverse tongue breaks the spirit.

Proverbs 15:11 Death and Destruction are before the Lord - how much more the hearts of humans!

Proverbs 15:13 A joyful heart makes the face cheerful, but by a painful heart the spirit is broken.

Proverbs 15:14 The discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of fools feeds on folly.

Proverbs 15:15 All the days of the afflicted are bad, but one with a cheerful heart has a continual feast.

Proverbs 15:28 The heart of the righteous considers how to answer, but the mouth of the wicked pours out evil things.

Proverbs 15:30 A bright look brings joy to the heart, and good news gives health to the body.

Proverbs 16:1 The intentions of the heart belong to a man, but the answer of the tongue comes from the Lord.

Proverbs 16:2 All a person’s ways seem right in his own opinion, but the Lord evaluates the motives.

Proverbs 16:17 The highway of the upright is to turn away from evil; the one who guards his way safeguards his life.

Proverbs 16:19 It is better to be lowly in spirit with the afflicted than to share the spoils with the proud.

Proverbs 16:21 The one who is wise in heart is called discerning, and kind speech increases persuasiveness.

Proverbs 16:23 A wise person’s heart makes his speech wise and it adds persuasiveness to his words.

Proverbs 16:24 Pleasant words are like a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.

Pro 17:3 The crucible is for refining silver and the furnace is for gold, likewise the Lord tests hearts.

Proverbs 17:20 The one who has a perverse heart does not find good, and the one who is deceitful in speech falls into trouble.

Proverbs 17:22 A cheerful heart brings good healing, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones.

Proverbs 18:7 The mouth of a fool is his ruin, and his lips are a snare for his life.

Proverbs 18:18 The words of a gossip are like choice morsels; they go down into the person’s innermost being Proverbs 18:12 Before destruction the heart of a person is proud, but humility comes before honor.

Proverbs 18:14 A person’s spirit sustains him through sickness - but who can bear a crushed spirit?

Proverbs 18:15 The discerning person acquires knowledge, and the wise person seeks knowledge.

Proverbs 19:3 A person’s folly subverts his way, and his heart rages against the Lord.

Proverbs 19:8 The one who acquires wisdom loves himself; the one who preserves understanding will prosper.

Proverbs 19:16 The one who obeys commandments guards his life; the one who despises his ways will die.

Proverbs 19:21 There are many plans in a person’s mind, but it is the counsel of the Lord which will stand.

Proverbs 19:23 Fearing the Lord leads to life, and one who does so will live satisfied; he will not be afflicted by calamity.

Proverbs 20:5 Counsel in a person’s heart is like deep water, but an understanding person draws it out.

Proverbs 20:9 Who can say, “I have kept my heart clean; I am pure from my sin“?

Proverbs 20:27 The human spirit is like the lamp of the Lord, searching all his innermost parts.

Proverbs 20:30 Beatings and wounds cleanse away evil, and floggings cleanse the innermost being.

Proverbs 21:1 The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord like channels of water; he turns it wherever he wants.

Proverbs 21:2 All of a person’s ways seem right in his own opinion, but the Lord evaluates the motives.

Pro 21:4 Haughty eyes and a proud heart - the agricultural product of the wicked is sin.

Proverbs 22:5 Thorns and snares are in the path of the perverse, but the one who guards himself keeps far from them.

Proverbs 22:11 The one who loves a pure heart and whose speech is gracious - the king will be his friend.

Proverbs 22:15 Folly is bound up in the heart of a child, but the rod of discipline will drive it far from him.

Proverbs 25:20 Like one who takes off a garment on a cold day, or like vinegar poured on soda, so is one who sings songs to a heavy heart.

Proverbs 26:22 The words of a gossip are like delicious morsels; they go down into a person’s innermost being.

Proverbs 26:23 Like a coating of glaze over earthenware are fervent lips with an evil heart.

Proverbs 26:24 The one who hates others disguises it with his lips, but he stores up deceit within him.

Proverbs 26:25 When he speaks graciously, do not believe him, for there are seven abominations within him.

Proverbs 26:26 Though his hatred may be concealed by deceit, his evil will be uncovered in the assembly.

Proverbs 27:9 Ointment and incense make the heart rejoice, likewise the sweetness of one’s friend from sincere counsel.

Proverbs 27:11 Be wise, my son, and make my heart glad, so that I may answer anyone who taunts me.

Proverbs 27:19 As in water the face is reflected as a face, so a person’s heart reflects the person.

Proverbs 28:14 Blessed is the one who is always cautious, but whoever hardens his heart will fall into evil.

Proverbs 29:23 A person’s pride will bring him low, but one who has a lowly spirit will gain honor.

Proverbs 10:2 Treasures gained by wickedness do not profit, but righteousness delivers from mortal danger.

Proverbs 10:9 The one who conducts himself in integrity will live securely, but the one who behaves perversely will be found out.

Proverbs 10:18 The one who conceals hatred utters lies, and the one who spreads slander is certainly a fool.

Proverbs 11:1 The Lord abhors dishonest scales, but an accurate weight is his delight.

Proverbs 11:18 The wicked person earns deceitful wages, but the one who sows righteousness reaps a genuine reward.

Proverbs 12:5 The plans of the righteous are just; the counsels of the wicked are deceitful.

Proverbs 12:17 The faithful witness tells what is right, but a false witness speaks deceit.

Proverbs 12:19 The one who tells the truth will endure forever, but the one who lies will last only for a moment.

Proverbs 12:20 Deceit is in the heart of those who plot evil, but those who promote peace have joy.

Proverbs 12:22 The Lord abhors a person who lies, but those who deal truthfully are his delight.

Proverbs 13:5 The righteous person hates anything false, but the wicked person acts in shameful disgrace.

Proverbs 13:6 Righteousness guards the one who lives with integrity, but wickedness overthrows the sinner.

Proverbs 13:11 Wealth gained quickly will dwindle away, but the one who gathers it little by little will become rich.

Proverbs 14:5 A truthful witness does not lie, but a false witness breathes out lies.

Proverbs 14:8 The wisdom of the shrewd person is to discern his way, but the folly of fools is deception.

Proverbs 14:25 A truthful witness rescues lives, but the one who breathes lies brings deception.

Proverbs 15:2 The tongue of the wise treats knowledge correctly, but the mouth of the fool spouts out folly.

Proverbs 16:11 Honest scales and balances are from the Lord; all the weights in the bag are his handiwork.

Proverbs 16:13 The delight of kings is righteous counsel, and they love the one who speaks uprightly.

Proverbs 17:4 One who acts wickedly pays attention to evil counsel; a liar listens to a malicious tongue.

Proverbs 17:7 Excessive speech is not becoming for a fool; how much less are lies for a ruler!

Proverbs 17:20 The one who has a perverse heart does not find good, and the one who is deceitful in speech falls into trouble.

Proverbs 19:5 A false witness will not go unpunished, and the one who spouts out lies will not escape punishment.

Proverbs 19:9 A false witness will not go unpunished, and the one who spouts out lies will perish.

Proverbs 19:22 What is desirable for a person is to show loyal love, and a poor person is better than a liar.

Proverbs 19:28 A crooked witness scorns justice, and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.

Proverbs 20:10 Diverse weights and diverse measures - the Lord abhors both of them.

Proverbs 20:17 Bread gained by deceit tastes sweet to a person, but afterward his mouth will be filled with gravel.

Proverbs 20:23 The Lord abhors differing weights, and dishonest scales are wicked.

Proverbs 21:6 Making a fortune by a lying tongue is like a vapor driven back and forth; they seek death.

Proverbs 21:28 A lying witness will perish, but the one who reports accurately speaks forever.

Proverbs 25:14 Like cloudy skies and wind that produce no rain, so is the one who boasts of a gift not given.

Proverbs 25:18 Like a club or a sword or a sharp arrow, so is the one who testifies against his neighbor as a false witness.

Proverbs 26:18 Like a madman who shoots firebrands and deadly arrows, Proverbs 26:19 so is a person who deceives his neighbor, and says, “Was I not only joking?”

Proverbs 26:23 Like a coating of glaze over earthenware are fervent lips with an evil heart.

Proverbs 26:24 The one who hates others disguises it with his lips, but he stores up deceit within him.

Proverbs 26:25 When he speaks graciously, do not believe him, for there are seven abominations within him.

Proverbs 26:26 Though his hatred may be concealed by deceit, his evil will be uncovered in the assembly.

Proverbs 26:28 A lying tongue hates those crushed by it, and a flattering mouth works ruin.

Proverbs 28:13 The one who covers his transgressions will not prosper, but whoever confesses them and forsakes them will find mercy.

Proverbs 28:16 The prince who is a great oppressor lacks wisdom, but the one who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

Proverbs 29:12 If a ruler listens to lies,all his ministers will be wicked.

See also: Proverbs 6:19

Proverbs 11:16 A generous woman gains honor, and ruthless men seize wealth.

Proverbs 13:18 The one who neglects discipline ends up in poverty and shame, but the one who accepts reproof is honored.

Proverbs 14:31 The one who oppresses the poor insults his Creator, but whoever shows favor to the needy honors him.

Proverbs 15:33 The fear of the Lord provides wise instruction, and before honor comes humility.

Proverbs 18:12 Before destruction the heart of a person is proud, but humility comes before honor.

Proverbs 20:3 It is an honor for a person to cease from strife, but every fool quarrels.

Proverbs 21:21 The one who pursues righteousness and love finds life, bounty, and honor.

Proverbs 22:4 The reward for humility and fearing the Lord is riches and honor and life.

Proverbs 25:27 It is not good to eat too much honey, nor is it honorable for people to seek their own glory.

Proverbs 26:1 Like snow in summer or rain in harvest, so honor is not fitting for a fool..

Proverbs 26:8 Like tying a stone in a sling, so is giving honor to a fool.

Proverbs 27:18 The one who tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and whoever takes care of his master will be honored.

Proverbs 29:23 A person’s pride will bring him low, but one who has a lowly spirit will gain honor.

Proverbs 13:1 A wise son accepts his father’s discipline, but a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.

Proverbs 13:13 The one who despises instruction will pay the penalty, but whoever esteems instruction will be rewarded.

Proverbs 13:14 Instruction from the wise is like a life-giving fountain, to turn a person from deadly snares.

Proverbs 16:20 The one who deals wisely in a matter will find success, and blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord.

Proverbs 16:21 The one who is wise in heart is called discerning, and kind speech increases persuasiveness.

Proverbs 16:23 A wise person’s heart makes his speech wise and it adds persuasiveness to his words.

Proverbs 19:16 The one who obeys commandments guards his life; the one who despises his ways will die.

Proverbs 19:20 Listen to advice and receive discipline, that you may become wise by the end of your life.

Proverbs 19:27 If you stop listening to instruction, my child, you will stray from the words of knowledge.

Proverbs 21:11 When a scorner is punished, the naive becomes wise; when a wise person is instructed, he gains knowledge.

Proverbs 10:9 The one who conducts himself in integrity will live securely, but the one who behaves perversely will be found out.

Proverbs 11:3 The integrity of the upright guides them, but the crookedness of the unfaithful destroys them.

Proverbs 13:6 Righteousness guards the one who lives with integrity, but wickedness overthrows the sinner.

Proverbs 17:26 It is terrible to punish a righteous person, and to flog honorable men is wrong.

Proverbs 29:10 Bloodthirsty people hate someone with integrity; as for the upright, they seek his life.

Joy denotes not only the emotional gladness of disposition but also involves the entire personality (Proverbs 15:30). Outside of Proverbs it is frequently associated with the heart (Psalms 19:8). Many occasions and objects bring joy; such as a wise son (Proverbs 10:1), an apt reply (Proverbs 25:23) and a cheerful look (Proverbs 15:30).

Proverbs 10:1 A wise child makes a father rejoice, but a foolish child is a grief to his mother.

Proverbs 10:28 The hope of the righteous is joy, but the expectation of the wicked will remain unfulfilled.

Proverbs 11:10 When the righteous do well, the city rejoices; when the wicked perish, there is joy.

Proverbs 12:20 Deceit is in the heart of those who plot evil, but those who promote peace have joy.

Proverbs 14:10 The heart knows its own bitterness, and with its joy no one else can share.

Proverbs 14:13 Even in laughter the heart may ache, and the end of joy may be grief.

Proverbs 15:20 A wise child brings joy to his father, but a foolish person despises his mother.

Proverbs 15:23 A person has joy in giving an appropriate answer, and a word at the right time - how good it is!

Proverbs 15:30 A bright look brings joy to the heart, and good news gives health to the body.

Proverbs 17:21 Whoever brings a fool into the world does so to his grief, and the father of a fool has no joy.

Proverbs 21:15 Doing justice brings joy to the righteous and terror to those who do evil.

Proverbs 27:9 Ointment and incense make the heart rejoice, likewise the sweetness of one’s friend from sincere counsel.

Proverbs 27:11 Be wise, my son, and make my heart glad, so that I may answer anyone who taunts me.

Proverbs 29:2 When the righteous become numerous, the people rejoice; when the wicked rule, the people groan.

Proverbs 29:3 The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but whoever associates with prostitutes wastes his wealth.

Proverbs 29:6 In the transgression of an evil person there is a snare, but a righteous person can sing and rejoice.

Proverbs 29:17 Discipline your child, and he will give you rest; he will bring you happiness.

See also: Proverbs 2:14, Proverbs 5:18, Proverbs 12:25, Proverbs 15:21, Proverbs 23:15-16, Proverbs 23:24-25, Proverbs 24:17-18.

This particular phrase comes from the Hebrew חֲסַר־לֵב (ḥā∙sēr lēḇ), literally meaning lacks heart. The word heart לֵב (lēḇ):is used some six hundred times in the Old Testament with a wide variety of meanings. It is the most frequently used word for man’s immaterial aspects. Here the idea relates to perception and awareness. It is very close to the words discernment (See under that title.) and understanding (See under that title.) It is in contrast with the phrase wise in heart (Proverbs 10:8, Proverbs 11:29, Proverbs 16:23). The Net Bible translates the word as a metonomy of association for “wisdom” (DBD s. v. 3) and once for a person lacking “sense” (Proverbs 15:21).

Proverbs 10:13 Wisdom is found in the words of the discerning person, but the one who lacks wisdom will be disciplined.

Proverbs 10:21 The teaching of the righteous feeds many, but fools die for lack of wisdom.

Proverbs 11:12 The one who denounces his neighbor lacks wisdom, but the one who has discernment keeps silent.

Proverbs 12:11 The one who works his field will have plenty of food, but whoever chases daydreams lacks wisdom.

Proverbs 15:21 Folly is a joy to one who lacks sense, but one who has understanding follows an upright course.

Proverbs 17:18 The one who lacks wisdom strikes hands in pledge, and puts up financial security for his neighbor.

Proverbs 28:16 The prince who is a great oppressor lacks wisdom, but the one who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

See also: Proverbs 6:32, Proverbs 7:7, Proverbs 9:4, Proverbs 24:30

Proverbs 12:5 The plans of the righteous are just; the counsels of the wicked are deceitful.

Proverbs 13:23 There is abundant food in the field of the poor, but it is swept away by injustice.

Proverbs 16:8 Better to have a little with righteousness than to have abundant income without justice.

Proverbs 16:10 The divine verdict is in the words of the king, his pronouncements must not act treacherously against justice.

Proverbs 16:11 onest scales and balances are from the Lord; all the weights in the bag are his handiwork.

Proverbs 16:33 The dice are thrown into the lap, but their every decision is from the Lord.

Proverbs 17:15 The one who acquits the guilty and the one who condemns the innocent - both of them are an abomination to the Lord.

Proverbs 17:23 A wicked person receives a bribe secretly to pervert the ways of justice.

Proverbs 17:26 It is terrible to punish a righteous person, and to flog honorable men is wrong.

Proverbs 18:5 It is terrible to show partiality to the wicked, by depriving a righteous man of justice.

Proverbs 18:17 The first to state his case seems right, until his opponent begins to cross-examine him.

Proverbs 19:28 A crooked witness scorns justice, and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.

Proverbs 20:8 A king sitting on the throne to judge separates out all evil with his eyes.

Proverbs 21:3 To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

Proverbs 21:7 The violence done by the wicked will drag them away because they refuse to do what is right.

Proverbs 21:15 Doing justice brings joy to the righteous and terror to those who do evil.

Proverbs 28:5 Evil people do not understand justice, but those who seek the Lord understand it all.

Proverbs 28:17 The one who is tormented by the murder of another will flee to the pit; let no one support him.

Proverbs 29:4 A king brings stability to a land by justice, but one who exacts tribute tears it down.

Proverbs 29:7 The righteous person cares for the legal rights of the poor; the wicked does not understand such knowledge.

Proverbs 29:9 If a wise person goes to court with a foolish person, there is no peace whether he is angry or laughs.

Proverbs 29:14 If a king judges the poor in truth, his throne will be established forever.

Proverbs 29:24 Whoever shares with a thief is his own enemy; he hears the oath to testify, but does not talk.

Proverbs 29:26 Many people seek the face of a ruler, but it is from the Lord that one receives justice.

See also: Proverbs 1:3, Proverbs 2:8-9, Proverbs 8:20, Proverbs 24:23-25

Proverbs 11:17 A kind person benefits himself, but a cruel person brings himself trouble.

Proverbs 12:10 A righteous person cares for the life of his animal, but even the most compassionate acts of the wicked are cruel.

Proverbs 12:25 Anxiety in a person’s heart weighs him down, but an encouraging word brings him joy.

Proverbs 14:21 The one who despises his neighbor sins, but whoever is kind to the needy is blessed.

Proverbs 14:31 The one who oppresses the poor insults his Creator, but whoever shows favor to the needy honors him.

Proverbs 19:17 The one who is gracious to the poor lends to the Lord, and the Lord will repay him for his good deed.

Proverbs 28:8 The one who increases his wealth by increasing interest gathers it for someone who is gracious to the needy.

KNOWLEDGE Proverbs 10:14 Those who are wise store up knowledge, but foolish speech leads to imminent destruction.

Proverbs 11:9 With his speech the godless person destroys his neighbor, but by knowledge the righteous will be delivered.

Proverbs 12:1 The one who loves discipline loves knowledge, but the one who hates reproof is stupid.

Proverbs 12:23 The shrewd person conceals knowledge, but foolish people publicize folly.

Proverbs 13:16 Every shrewd person acts with knowledge, but a fool displays his folly.

Proverbs 14:7 Leave sthe presence of a foolish person, or you will not understand wise counsel.

Proverbs 14:18 The naive inherit folly, but the shrewd are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 15:2 The tongue of the wise treats knowledge correctly, but the mouth of the fool spouts out folly..

Proverbs 15:7 The lips of the wise spread knowledge, but not so the heart of fools.

Proverbs 15:14 The discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of fools feeds on folly.

Proverbs 17:27 The truly wise person restrains his words, and the one who stays calm is discerning.

Proverbs 18:15 The discerning person acquires knowledge, and the wise person seeks knowledge.

Proverbs 19:2 The discerning person acquires knowledge, and the wise person seeks knowledge.

Proverbs 19:25 Flog a scorner, and as a result the simpleton will learn prudence; correct a discerning person, and as a result he will understand knowledge.

Proverbs 19:27 If you stop listening to instruction, my child, you will stray from the words of knowledge.

Proverbs 20:15 There is gold, and an abundance of rubies, but words of knowledge are like a precious jewel.

Proverbs 21:11 When a scorner is punished, the naive becomes wise; when a wise person is instructed, he gains knowledge.

Proverbs 22:12 The Righteous One considers the house of the wicked; he overthrows the wicked to their ruin.

Proverbs 28:2 When a country is rebellious it has many princes, but by someone who is discerning and knowledgeable order is maintained.

1B. Sovereignty of Yahweh Proverbs 15:3 The eyes of the Lord are in every place, keeping watch on those who are evil and those who are good.

Proverbs 15:11 Death and Destruction are before the Lord - how much more the hearts of humans!

Proverbs 20:12 The ear that hears and the eye that sees - the Lord has made them both.

Proverbs 22:2 All of a person’s ways seem right in his own opinion, but the Lord evaluates the motives..

Proverbs 29:13 The poor person and the oppressor have this in common: the Lord gives light to the eyes of them both.

2B. Character of Yahweh Proverbs 11:1 The Lord abhors dishonest scales, but an accurate weight is his delight.

Proverbs 11:20 The Lord abhors those who are perverse in heart, but those who are blameless in their ways are his delight.

Proverbs 12:2 A good person obtains favor from the Lord, but the Lord condemns a person with wicked schemes.

Proverbs 12:22 The Lord abhors a person who lies, but those who deal truthfully are his delight.

Proverbs 15:8 The Lord abhors the sacrifices of the wicked, but the prayer of the upright pleases him.

Proverbs 15:9 The Lord abhors the way of the wicked, but he loves those who pursue righteousness.

Proverbs 15:26 The Lord abhors the plans of the wicked, but pleasant words are pure.

Proverbs 16:5 The Lord abhors every arrogant person; rest assured that they will not go unpunished.

Proverbs 16:11 Honest scales and balances are from the Lord; all the weights in the bag are his handiwork.

Proverbs 17:15 The one who acquits the guilty and the one who condemns the innocent - both of them are an abomination to the Lord.

Proverbs 20:10 Diverse weights and diverse measures - the Lord abhors both of them.

Proverbs 20:23 The Lord abhors differing weights, and dishonest scales are wicked.

3B. Divine intervention of Yahweh Proverbs 10:3 The Lord satisfies the appetite of the righteous, but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.

Proverbs 10:22 The blessing from the Lord makes a person rich, and he adds no sorrow to it..

Proverbs 15:25 The Lord tears down the house of the proud, but he maintains the boundaries of the widow.

Proverbs 15:29 The Lord is far from the wicked, but he hears the prayer of the righteous.

Proverbs 16:1 The intentions of the heart belong to a man, but the answer of the tongue comes from the Lord.

Proverbs 16:2 All a person’s ways seem right in his own opinion, but the Lord evaluates the motives.

Proverbs 16:4 The Lord works everything for its own ends - even the wicked for the day of disaster.

Proverbs 16:7 When a person’s ways are pleasing to the Lord, he even reconciles his enemies to himself.

Proverbs 16:9 A person plans his course, but the Lord directs his steps.

Proverbs 16:33 The dice are thrown into the lap, but their every decision is from the Lord.

Proverbs 17:3 The crucible is for refining silver and the furnace is for gold, likewise the Lord tests hearts.

Proverbs 18:22 The one who finds a wife finds what is enjoyable, and receives a pleasurable gift from the Lord.

Proverbs 19:14 A house and wealth are inherited from parents, but a prudent wife is from the Lord.

Proverbs 19:17 The one who is gracious to the poor lends to the Lord, and the Lord will repay him for his good deed.

Proverbs 19:21 There are many plans in a person’s mind, but it is the counsel of the Lord which will stand.

Proverbs 20:22 Do not say, “I will pay back evil!“ Wait for the Lord, so that he may vindicate you.

Proverbs 20:24 The steps of a person are ordained by the Lord - so how can anyone understand his own way?

Proverbs 20:27 The steps of a person are ordained by the Lord - so how can anyone understand his own way?

Proverbs 21:1 The king’s heart is in the hand of the Lord like channels of water; he turns it wherever he wants.

Proverbs 21:2 All of a person’s ways seem right in his own opinion, but the Lord evaluates the motives.

Proverbs 21:12 The Righteous One considers the house of the wicked; he overthrows the wicked to their ruin.

Proverbs 21:30 There is no wisdom and there is no understanding, and there is no counsel against the Lord.

Proverbs 21:31 A horse is prepared for the day of battle, but the victory is from the Lord.

Proverbs 22:12 The eyes of the Lord guard knowledge, but he overthrows the words of the faithless person..

Proverbs 15:21 If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink, Proverbs 25:22 for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and the Lord will reward you.

4B. Fear of Yahweh Proverbs 10:27 Fearing the Lord prolongs life, but the life span of the wicked will be shortened.

Proverbs 14:2 The one who walks in his uprightness fears the Lord, but the one who is perverted in his ways despises him.

Proverbs 14:26 In the fear of the Lord one has strong confidence, and it will be a refuge for his children.

Proverbs 14:27 The fear of the Lord is like a life-giving fountain, to turn people from deadly snares.

Proverbs 15:17 Better is little with the fear of the Lord than great wealth and turmoil with it.

Proverbs 15:33 The fear of the Lord provides wise instruction, and before honor comes humility.

Proverbs 16:6 Through loyal love and truth iniquity is appeased; through fearing the Lord one avoids evil.

Proverbs 19:23 Fearing the Lord leads to life, and one who does so will live satisfied; he will not be afflicted by calamity.

Proverbs 22:4 The reward for humility and fearing the Lord is riches and honor and life.

See also: Proverbs 1:7, Proverbs 1:28-29 ff; Proverbs 2:1-5, Proverbs 3:7, Proverbs 8:13, Proverbs 9:10, Proverbs 23:17, Proverbs 24:21, Proverbs 31:30 5B. Trust in Yahweh Proverbs 16:3 Commit your works to the Lord, and your plans will be established.

Proverbs 16:20 The one who deals wisely in a matter will find success, and blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord.

Proverbs 18:10 The name of the Lord is like a strong tower; the righteous person runs to it and is set safely on high.

Proverbs 28:25 The greedy person stirs up dissension, but the one who trusts in the Lord will prosper.

Proverbs 29:25 The fear of people becomes a snare, but whoever trusts in the Lord will be set on high.

6B. Miscellaneous about Yahweh Proverbs 10:29 The way of the Lord is like a stronghold for the upright, but it is destruction to evildoers..

Proverbs 11:4 Wealth does not profit in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from mortal danger.

Proverbs 14:31 The one who oppresses the poor insults his Creator, but whoever shows favor to the needy honors him.

Proverbs 19:3 A person’s folly subverts his way, and his heart rages against the Lord.

Proverbs 22:14 The mouth of an adulteress is like a deep pit; the one against whom the Lord is angry will fall into it.

Proverbs 28:5 Evil people do not understand justice, but those who seek the Lord understand it all.

Proverbs 10:12 Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions.

Proverbs 10:18 The one who conceals hatred utters lies, and the one who spreads slander is certainly a fool.

Proverbs 13:24 The one who spares his rod hates his child, but the one who loves his child is diligent in disciplining him.

Proverbs 14:22 Do not those who devise evil go astray? But those who plan good exhibit faithful covenant love.

Proverbs 15:17 Better a meal of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox where there is hatred.

Proverbs 16:6 Through loyal love and truth iniquity is appeased; through fearing the Lord one avoids evil.

Proverbs 17:9 The one who forgives an offense seeks love, but whoever repeats a matter separates close friends.

Proverbs 17:17 A friend loves at all times, and a relative is born to help in adversity.

Proverbs 19:8 The one who acquires wisdom loves himself; the one who preserves understanding will prosper.

Proverbs 19:22 What is desirable for a person is to show loyal love, and a poor person is better than a liar.

Proverbs 20:6 Many people profess their loyalty, but a faithful person - who can find?

Proverbs 20:28 Loyal love and truth preserve a king, nd his throne is upheld by loyal love.

Proverbs 21:21 The one who pursues righteousness and love finds life, bounty, and honor.

Proverbs 27:5 Better is open rebuke than hidden love.

See also: Proverbs 3:3, Proverbs 5:19, Proverbs 8:17, Proverbs 8:21, Proverbs 12:1, Proverbs 17:19, Proverbs 21:17, Proverbs 22:11, Proverbs 29:3, Proverbs 31:26

Proverbs 11:17 A kind person benefits himself, but a cruel person brings himself trouble.

Proverbs 14:4 Where there are no oxen, the feeding trough is clean, but an abundant harvest is produced by strong oxen.

Proverbs 14:12 There is a way that seems right to a person, but its end is the way that leads to death.

Proverbs 16:25 There is a way that seems right to a person, but its end is the way that leads to death.

Proverbs 25:25 Like cold water to a weary person, so is good news from a distant land.

Proverbs 26:27 The one who digs a pit will fall into it; the one who rolls a stone - it will come back on him.

Proverbs 27:1 Do not boast about tomorrow; for you do not know what a day may bring forth.

Proverbs 27:7 The one whose appetite is satisfied loathes honey, but to the hungry mouth every bitter thing is sweet.

Proverbs 27:20 As Death and Destruction are never satisfied, so the eyes of a person are never satisfied.

Proverbs 27:21 As the crucible is for silver and the furnace is for gold, so a person is proved by the praise he receives.

Proverbs 28:21 To show partiality is terrible, for a person will transgress over the smallest piece of bread.

Proverbs 29:21 If someone pampers his servant from youth, he will be a weakling in the end.

1B. Bribery Proverbs 15:27 The one who is greedy for gain troubles his household, but whoever hates bribes will live.

Proverbs 17:8 A bribe works like a charm for the one who offers it; in whatever he does he succeeds.

Proverbs 17:23 A wicked person receives a bribe secretly to pervert the ways of justice.

Proverbs 19:6 Many people entreat the favor of a generous person, and everyone is the friend of the person who gives gifts.

Proverbs 21:14 A gift given in secret subdues anger, and a bribe given secretly subdues strong wrath.

Proverbs 29:4 A king brings stability to a land by justice, but one who exacts tribute tears it down.

See also: Proverbs 6:35

2B. Security

Proverbs 11:15 The one who puts up security for a stranger will surely have trouble, but whoever avoids shaking hands will be secure.

Proverbs 17:18 The one who lacks wisdom strikes hands in pledge, and puts up financial security for his neighbor.

Proverbs 20:16 Take a man’s garment when he has given security for a stranger, and when he gives surety for strangers, hold him in pledge.

Proverbs 22:26 Do not be one who strikes hands in pledge or who puts up security for debts.

Proverbs 22:27 If you do not have enough to pay, your bed will be taken right out from under you!.

Proverbs 27:13 Take a man’s garment when he has given security for a stranger, and when he gives surety for a stranger, hold him in pledge.

See also: Proverbs 6:1

3B. Greed Proverbs 10:2 Treasures gained by wickedness do not profit, but righteousness delivers from mortal danger.

Proverbs 11:26 People will curse the one who withholds grain, but they will praise the one who sells it.

Proverbs 15:27 The one who is greedy for gain troubles his household, but whoever hates bribes will live.

Proverbs 22:16 The one who oppresses the poor to increase his own gain and the one who gives to the rich - both end up only in poverty.

Proverbs 28:8 The one who increases his wealth by increasing interest gathers it for someone who is gracious to the needy.

Proverbs 28:22 The stingy person hastens after riches and does not know that poverty will overtake him.

Proverbs 28:25 The greedy person stirs up dissension, but the one who trusts in the Lord will prosper.

Proverbs 29:4 A king brings stability to a land by justice, but one who exacts tribute tears it down.

4B. Generosity

Proverbs 11:24 One person is generous and yet grows more wealthy, but another withholds more than he should and comes to poverty.

Proverbs 11:25 A generous person will be enriched, and the one who provides water for others will himself be satisfied.

Proverbs 18:16 A person’s gift makes room for him, and leads him before important people.

Proverbs 19:6 Many people entreat the favor of a generous person, and everyone is the friend of the person who gives gifts.

Proverbs 21:25 What the sluggard desires will kill him, for his hands refuse to work.

Proverbs 21:26 All day long he craves greedily, but the righteous gives and does not hold back.

Proverbs 22:9 A generous person will be blessed, for he gives some of his food to the poor.

Proverbs 28:27 The one who gives to the poor will not lack, but whoever shuts his eyes to them will receive many curses.

5A. Miscellaneous Proverbs 10:16 The reward which the righteous receive is life; the recompense which the wicked receive is judgment.

Proverbs 11:16 A generous woman gains honor, and ruthless men seize wealth.

Proverbs 11:18 The wicked person earns deceitful wages, but the one who sows righteousness reaps a genuine reward.

Proverbs 13:11 Wealth gained quickly will dwindle away, but the one who gathers it little by little will become rich.

Proverbs 13:22 A benevolent person leaves an inheritance for his grandchildren, but the wealth of a sinner is stored up for the righteous.

Proverbs 15:6 In the house of the righteous is abundant wealth, but the income of the wicked brings trouble.

Proverbs 16:16 How much better it is to acquire wisdom than gold; to acquire understanding is more desirable than silver.

Proverbs 17:16 Of what use is money in the hand of a fool, since he has no intention of acquiring wisdom?

Proverbs 19:14 A house and wealth are inherited from parents, but a prudent wife is from the Lord.

Proverbs 20:14 “It’s worthless! It’s worthless!“ says the buyer, but when he goes on his way, he boasts.

Proverbs 20:21 An inheritance gained easily in the beginning will not be blessed in the end.

Proverbs 22:7 The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.

Proverbs 27:23 Pay careful attention to the condition of your flocks, give careful attention to your herds, Proverbs 27:24 for riches do not last forever, nor does a crown last from generation to generation.

Proverbs 27:25 When the hay is removed and new grass appears, and the grass from the hills is gathered in, Proverbs 27:26 the lambs will be for your clothing, and the goats will be for the price of a field.

Proverbs 27:27 And there will be enough goat’s milk for your food, for the food of your household, nd for the sustenance of your servant girls.

Proverbs 28:16 The prince who is a great oppressor lacks wisdom, but the one who hates unjust gain will prolong his days.

Proverbs 29:3 The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but whoever associates with prostitutes wastes his wealth.

Proverbs 12:20 Deceit is in the heart of those who plot evil, but those who promote peace have joy.

Proverbs 14:30 A tranquil spirit revives the body, but envy is rottenness to the bones.

Proverbs 16:7 When a person’s ways are pleasing to the Lord, he even reconciles his enemies to himself.

Proverbs 17:1 Better is a dry crust of bread where there is quietness than a house full of feasting with strife.

Proverbs 29:9 If a wise person goes to court with a foolish person, there is no peace whether he is angry or laughs.

Proverbs 29:17 Discipline your child, and he will give you rest; he will bring you happiness.

Proverbs 11:2 When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom.

Proverbs 12:9 Better is a person of humble standing who nevertheless has a servant, than one who pretends to be somebody important yet has no food.

Proverbs 13:10 With pride comes only contention, but wisdom is with the well-advised.

Proverbs 15:25 The Lord tears down the house of the proud, but he maintains the boundaries of the widow.

Proverbs 15:33 The fear of the Lord provides wise instruction, and before honor comes humility.

Proverbs 16:5 The Lord abhors every arrogant person; rest assured that they will not go unpunished.

Proverbs 16:18 Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.

Proverbs 16:19 It is better to be lowly in spirit with the afflicted than to share the spoils with the proud.

Proverbs 17:7 Excessive speech is not becoming for a fool; how much less are lies for a ruler!

Proverbs 18:12 Before destruction the heart of a person is proud, but humility comes before honor.

Proverbs 21:4 Haughty eyes and a proud heart - the agricultural product of the wicked is sin.

Proverbs 21:24 A proud and arrogant person, whose name is “Scoffer,“ acts with overbearing pride.

Proverbs 22:4 The reward for humility and fearing the Lord is riches and honor and life.

Proverbs 25:6 Do not honor yourself before the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;

Proverbs 25:7 Do not honor yourself before the king, and do not stand in the place of great men;

Proverbs 25:14 Like cloudy skies and wind that produce no rain, so is the one who boasts of a gift not given.

Proverbs 26:5 Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own estimation.

Proverbs 26:12 Do you see a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

Proverbs 26:16 The sluggard is wiser in his own estimation than seven people who respond with good sense.

Proverbs 27:2 Let another praise you, and not your own mouth; someone else, and not your own lips.

Proverbs 28:11 A rich person is wise in his own eyes, but a discerning poor person can evaluate him properly.

Proverbs 29:23 A person’s pride will bring him low, but one who has a lowly spirit will gain honor.

Proverbs 12:16 A fool’s annoyance is known at once, but the prudent overlooks an insult.

Proverbs 12:23 The shrewd person conceals knowledge, but foolish people publicize folly.

Proverbs 13:16 Every shrewd person acts with knowledge, but a fool displays his folly.

Proverbs 14:8 The wisdom of the shrewd person is to discern his way, but the folly of fools is deception.

Proverbs 14:15 A naive person believes everything, but the shrewd person discerns his steps.

Proverbs 14:18 The naive inherit folly, but the shrewd are crowned with knowledge.

Proverbs 15:5 A fool rejects his father’s discipline, but whoever heeds reproof shows good sense.

Proverbs 19:14 A house and wealth are inherited from parents, but a prudent wife is from the Lord.

Proverbs 19:25 Flog a scorner, and as a result the simpleton will learn prudence; correct a discerning person, and as a result he will understand knowledge.

Proverbs 22:3 A shrewd person sees danger and hides himself, but the naive keep right on going and suffer for it.

Proverbs 27:12 A shrewd person sees danger and hides himself, but the naive keep right on going and suffer for it.

See also: Proverbs 1:4Proverbs 8:5, Proverbs 8:12

Proverbs 10:12 Hatred stirs up dissension, but love covers all transgressions.

Proverbs 13:10 With pride comes only contention, but wisdom is with the well-advised.

Proverbs 15:18 A quick-tempered person stirs up dissension, but one who is slow to anger calms a quarrel.

Proverbs 16:28 A perverse person spreads dissension, and a gossip separates the closest friends.

Proverbs 17:1 Better is a dry crust of bread where there is quietness than a house full of feasting with strife.

Proverbs 17:14 Starting a quarrel is like letting out water; stop it before strife breaks out!

Proverbs 17:19 The one who loves a quarrel loves transgression; whoever builds his gate high seeks destruction.

Pro 18:6 The lips of a fool enter into strife, and his mouth invites a flogging.

Proverbs 18:18 A toss of a coin ends disputes, and settles the issue between strong opponents.

Proverbs 18:19 A relative offended is harder to reach than a strong city, and disputes are like the barred gates of a fortified citadel.

Proverbs 19:13 A foolish child is the ruin of his father, and a contentious wife is like a constant dripping.

Proverbs 20:3 It is an honor for a person to cease from strife, but every fool quarrels.

Proverbs 21:9 It is better to live on a corner of the housetop than in a house in company with a quarrelsome wife.

Proverbs 21:19 It is better to live in a desert land than with a quarrelsome and easily-provoked woman.

Proverbs 22:10 Drive out the scorner and contention will leave; strife and insults will cease.

Proverbs 25:24 It is better to live on a corner of the housetop than in a house in company with a quarrelsome wife.

Proverbs 26:17 Like one who grabs a wild dog by the ears, so is the person passing by who becomes furious over a quarrel not his own.

Proverbs 26:20 Where there is no wood, a fire goes out, and where there is no gossip, contention ceases.

Proverbs 26:21 Like charcoal is to burning coals, and wood to fire, so is a contentious person to kindle strife.

Proverbs 27:15 A continual dripping on a rainy day and a contentious wife are alike.

Proverbs 27:16 Whoever hides her hides the wind or grasps oil with his right hand.

Proverbs 28:25 The greedy person stirs up dissension, but the one who trusts in the Lord will prosper.

Proverbs 29:22 An angry person stirs up dissension, and a wrathful person is abounding in transgression.

See also: Proverbs 6:14, Proverbs 30:33 REBUKE (See also DISCIPLINE/CORRECTION) Proverbs 13:1 A wise son accepts his father’s discipline, but a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.

Proverbs 15:3 The eyes of the Lord are in every place, keeping watch on those who are evil and those who are good.

Proverbs 17:1 Better is a dry crust of bread where there is quietness than a house full of feasting with strife.

Proverbs 19:2 It is dangerous to have zeal without knowledge, and the one who acts hastily makes poor choices.

Proverbs 25:12 Like an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover to the ear of the one who listens.

Proverbs 27:5 Better is open rebuke than hidden love.

Proverbs 28:23 The one who reproves another will in the end find more favor than the one who flatters with the tongue.

Proverbs 29:1 The one who stiffens his neck after numerous rebukes will suddenly be destroyed without remedy.

See also Proverbs 1:23, Proverbs 1:25-30, Proverbs 3:11-12, Proverbs 5:12, Proverbs 6:23, Proverbs 9:7-8, Proverbs 10:17, Proverbs 12:1, Proverbs 13:18, Proverbs 15:5, Proverbs 15:10-12, Proverbs 15:32, Proverbs 29:15-25, Proverbs 30:6

Proverbs 17:13 As for the one who repays evil for good, evil will not leave his house.

Proverbs 20:22 Do not say, “I will pay back evil!“ Wait for the Lord, so that he may vindicate you.

Proverbs 25:21 If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink, Proverbs 25:22 for you will heap coals of fire on his head, and the Lord will reward you.

Proverbs 10:4 The one who is lazy becomes poor, but the one who works diligently becomes wealthy.

Proverbs 10:15 The wealth of a rich person is like a fortified city, but the poor are brought to ruin by their poverty.

Proverbs 10:22 The blessing from the Lord makes a person rich, and he adds no sorrow to it.

Proverbs 11:4 Wealth does not profit in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from mortal danger.

Proverbs 11:16 A generous woman gains honor, and ruthless men seize wealth.

Proverbs 11:24 One person is generous and yet grows more wealthy, but another withholds more than he should and comes to poverty.

Proverbs 11:28 The one who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will flourish like a green leaf.

Proverbs 13:7 There is one who pretends to be rich and yet has nothing; another pretends to be poor and yet possesses great wealth.

Proverbs 13:8 The ransom of a person’s life is his wealth, but the poor person hears no threat.

Proverbs 13:18 The one who neglects discipline ends up in poverty and shame, but the one who accepts reproof is honored.

Proverbs 13:21 Calamity pursues sinners, but prosperity rewards the righteous.

Proverbs 13:22 benevolent person leaves an inheritance for his grandchildren, but the wealth of a sinner is stored up for the righteous.

Proverbs 13:23 There is abundant food in the field of the poor, but it is swept away by injustice.

Proverbs 13:25 The righteous has enough food to satisfy his appetite, but the belly of the wicked lacks foo Proverbs 14:21 The one who despises his neighbor sins, but whoever is kind to the needy is blessed.

Proverbs 14:23 In all hard work there is profit, but merely talking about it only brings poverty.

Proverbs 14:24 The crown of the wise is their riches, but the folly of fools is folly.

Proverbs 14:31 The one who oppresses the poor insults his Creator, but whoever shows favor to the needy honors him.

Proverbs 15:6 In the house of the righteous is abundant wealth, but the income of the wicked brings trouble.

Proverbs 15:16 Better is little with the fear of the Lord than great wealth and turmoil with it.

Proverbs 15:17 Better a meal of vegetables where there is love than a fattened ox where there is hatred.

Proverbs 16:8 Better to have a little with righteousness than to have abundant income without justice.

Proverbs 16:19 It is better to be lowly in spirit with the afflicted than to share the spoils with the proud.

Proverbs 16:20 The one who deals wisely in a matter will find success, and blessed is the one who trusts in the Lord.

Proverbs 17:1 Better is a dry crust of bread where there is quietness than a house full of feasting with strife.

Proverbs 17:5 The one who mocks the poor insults his Creator; whoever rejoices over disaster will not go unpunished.

Proverbs 17:20 The one who has a perverse heart does not find good, and the one who is deceitful in speech falls into trouble.

Proverbs 18:11 The wealth of a rich person is like a strong city, and it is like a high wall in his imagination.

Proverbs 18:23 A poor person makes supplications, but a rich man answers harshly.

Proverbs 19:1 A poor person makes supplications, but a rich man answers harshly.

Proverbs 19:4 Wealth adds many friends, but a poor person is separated from his friend.

Proverbs 19:7 All the relatives of a poor person hate him; how much more do his friends avoid him - he pursues them with words, but they do not respond.

Proverbs 19:8 The one who acquires wisdom loves himself; the one who preserves understanding will prosper.

Proverbs 19:14 A house and wealth are inherited from parents, but a prudent wife is from the Lord.

Proverbs 19:15 Laziness brings on a deep sleep, and the idle person will go hungry.

Proverbs 19:17 The one who is gracious to the poor lends to the Lord, and the Lord will repay him for his good deed.

Proverbs 19:22 What is desirable for a person is to show loyal love, and a poor person is better than a liar.

Proverbs 20:13 Do not love sleep, lest you become impoverished; open your eyes so that you might be satisfied with food.

Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead only to plenty, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.

Proverbs 21:6 Making a fortune by a lying tongue is like a vapor driven back and forth; they seek death.

Proverbs 21:13 The one who shuts his ears to the cry of the poor, he too will cry out and will not be answered.

Proverbs 21:17 The one who loves pleasure will be a poor person; whoever loves wine and anointing oil will not be rich.

Proverbs 21:20 There is desirable treasure and olive oil in the dwelling of the wise, but a foolish person devours all he has.

Proverbs 21:21 The one who pursues righteousness and love finds life, bounty, and honor.

Proverbs 22:1 A good name is to be chosen rather than great wealth, good favor more than silver or gold.

Proverbs 22:2 The rich and the poor meet together; the Lord is the creator of them both.

Proverbs 22:4 The reward for humility and fearing the Lord is riches and honor and life.

Proverbs 22:7 The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.

Proverbs 22:9 A generous person will be blessed, for he gives some of his food to the poor.

Proverbs 22:16 The one who oppresses the poor to increase his own gain and the one who gives to the rich - both end up only in poverty.

Proverbs 28:3 A poor person who oppresses the weak is like a driving rain without food.

Proverbs 28:6 A poor person who walks in his integrity is better than one who is perverse in his ways even though he is rich.

Proverbs 28:8 The one who increases his wealth by increasing interest gathers it for someone who is gracious to the needy.

Proverbs 28:11 A rich person is wise in his own eyes, but a discerning poor person can evaluate him properly.

Proverbs 28:19 The one who works his land will be satisfied with food, but whoever chases daydreams will have his fill of poverty.

Proverbs 28:20 A faithful person will have an abundance of blessings, but the one who hastens to gain riches will not go unpunished.

Proverbs 28:22 The stingy person hastens after riches and does not know that poverty will overtake him.

Proverbs 28:27 The one who gives to the poor will not lack, but whoever shuts his eyes to them will receive many curses.

Proverbs 29:7 The righteous person cares for the legal rights of the poor; the wicked does not understand such knowledge.

Proverbs 29:13 The poor person and the oppressor have this in common: the Lord gives light to the eyes of them both.

Proverbs 29:14 If a king judges the poor in truth, his throne will be established forever.

Proverbs 10:2 Treasures gained by wickedness do not profit, but righteousness delivers from mortal danger.

Proverbs 10:3 The Lord satisfies the appetite of the righteous, but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.

Proverbs 10:6 Blessings are on the head of the righteous, but the speech of the wicked conceals violence.

Proverbs 10:7 The memory of the righteous is a blessing, but the reputation of the wicked will rot.

Proverbs 10:9 The one who conducts himself in integrity will live securely, but the one who behaves perversely will be found out.

Proverbs 10:11 The teaching of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the speech of the wicked conceals violence.

Proverbs 10:16 The reward which the righteous receive is life; the recompense which the wicked receive is judgment.

Proverbs 10:20 What the righteous say is like the best silver, but what the wicked think is of little value.

Proverbs 10:21 The teaching of the righteous feeds many, but fools die for lack of wisdom.

Proverbs 10:23 Carrying out a wicked scheme is enjoyable to a fool, and so is wisdom for the one who has discernment.

Proverbs 10:24 What the wicked fears will come on him; what the righteous desire will be granted.

Proverbs 10:25 When the storm passes through, the wicked are swept away, but the righteous are an everlasting foundation.

Proverbs 10:27 Fearing the Lord prolongs life, but the life span of the wicked will be shortened.

Proverbs 10:28 The hope of the righteous is joy, but the expectation of the wicked will remain unfulfilled.

Proverbs 10:29 The way of the Lord is like a stronghold for the upright, but it is destruction to evildoers.

Proverbs 10:30 The righteous will never be moved, but the wicked will not inhabit the land.

Proverbs 10:31 The speech of the righteous bears the fruit of wisdom, but the one who speaks perversion will be destroyed.

Proverbs 10:32 The lips of the righteous know what is pleasing, but the speech of the wicked is perverse.

Proverbs 11:3 The integrity of the upright guides them, but the crookedness of the unfaithful destroys them.

Proverbs 11:4 Wealth does not profit in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from mortal danger.

Proverbs 11:5 The righteousness of the blameless will make straight their way, but the wicked person will fall by his own wickedness.

Proverbs 11:6 The righteousness of the upright will deliver them, but the faithless will be captured by their own desires.

Proverbs 11:7 The righteousness of the upright will deliver them, but the faithless will be captured by their own desires.

Proverbs 11:8 The righteous person is delivered out of trouble, and the wicked turns up in his stead.

Proverbs 11:9 With his speech the godless person destroys his neighbor, but by knowledge the righteous will be delivered.

Proverbs 11:10 When the righteous do well, the city rejoices; when the wicked perish, there is joy.

Proverbs 11:11 A city is exalted by the blessing provided from the upright, but it is destroyed by the counsel of the wicked.

Proverbs 11:16 A generous woman gains honor, and ruthless men seize wealth.

Proverbs 11:17 A kind person benefits himself, but a cruel person brings himself trouble.

Proverbs 11:18 The wicked person earns deceitful wages, but the one who sows righteousness reaps a genuine reward.

Proverbs 11:19 True righteousness leads to life, but the one who pursues evil pursues it to his own death.

Proverbs 11:20 The Lord abhors those who are perverse in heart, but those who are blameless in their ways are his delight.

Proverbs 11:21 Be assured that the evil person will certainly be punished, but the descendants of the righteous will not suffer unjust judgment.

Proverbs 11:23 What the righteous desire leads only to good, but what the wicked hope for leads to wrath.

Proverbs 11:27 The one who diligently seeks good seeks favor, but the one who searches for evil - it will come to him.

Proverbs 11:28 The one who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will flourish like a green leaf.

Proverbs 11:30 The fruit of the righteous is like a tree producing life, and the one who wins souls is wise.

Proverbs 11:31 If the righteous are recompensed on earth, how much more the wicked sinner!

Proverbs 12:2 A good person obtains favor from the Lord, but the Lord condemns a person with wicked schemes.

Proverbs 12:3 No one can be established through wickedness, but a righteous root cannot be moved.

Proverbs 12:5 The plans of the righteous are just; the counsels of the wicked are deceitful.

Proverbs 12:6 The words of the wicked lie in wait to shed innocent blood, but the words of the upright will deliver them.

Proverbs 12:7 The wicked are overthrown and perish, but the righteous household will stand.

Proverbs 12:8 A person is praised in accordance with his wisdom, but the one who has a twisted mind is despised.

Proverbs 12:10 A righteous person cares for the life of his animal, but even the most compassionate acts of the wicked are cruel.

Proverbs 12:12 The wicked person desires a stronghold, but the righteous root endures.

Proverbs 12:13 The evil person is ensnared by the transgression of his speech, but the righteous person escapes out of trouble.

Proverbs 12:20 Deceit is in the heart of those who plot evil, but those who promote peace have joy.

Proverbs 12:21 The righteous do not encounter any harm, but the wicked are filled with calamity.

Proverbs 12:26 The righteous person is cautious in his friendship, but the way of the wicked leads them astray.

Proverbs 12:28 In the path of righteousness there is life, but another path leads to death.

Proverbs 13:5 The righteous person hates anything false, but the wicked person acts in shameful disgrace.

Proverbs 13:6 Righteousness guards the one who lives with integrity, but wickedness overthrows the sinner.

Proverbs 13:9 The light of the righteous shines brightly, but the lamp of the wicked goes out.

Proverbs 13:17 An unreliable messenger falls into trouble, but a faithful envoy brings healing.

Proverbs 13:19 A desire fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but fools abhor turning away from evil.

Proverbs 13:21 Calamity pursues sinners, but prosperity rewards the righteous.

Proverbs 13:22 A benevolent person leaves an inheritance for his grandchildren, but the wealth of a sinner is stored up for the righteous.

Proverbs 13:25 The righteous has enough food to satisfy his appetite, but the belly of the wicked lacks food.

Proverbs 14:2 The one who walks in his uprightness fears the Lord, but the one who is perverted in his ways despises him.

Proverbs 14:9 Fools mock at reparation, but among the upright there is favor.

Proverbs 14:11 The household of the wicked will be destroyed, but the tent of the upright will flourish.

Proverbs 14:14 The backslider will be paid back from his own ways, but a good person will be rewarded for his.

Proverbs 14:17 A person who has a quick temper does foolish things, and a person with crafty schemes is hated.

Proverbs 14:19 Those who are evil will bow before those who are good, and the wicked will bow at the gates of the righteous.

Proverbs 14:22 Do not those who devise evil go astray? But those who plan good exhibit faithful covenant love.

Proverbs 14:32 The wicked will be thrown down in his trouble, but the righteous have refuge even in the threat of death.

Proverbs 14:34 Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people.

Proverbs 15:3 The eyes of the Lord are in every place, keeping watch on those who are evil and those who are good.

Proverbs 15:6 In the house of the righteous is abundant wealth, but the income of the wicked brings trouble.

Proverbs 15:8 The Lord abhors the sacrifices of the wicked, but the prayer of the upright pleases him.

Proverbs 15:9 The Lord abhors the way of the wicked, but he loves those who pursue righteousness.

Proverbs 15:19 The way of the sluggard is like a hedge of thorns, but the path of the upright is like a highway.

Proverbs 15:26 The Lord abhors the plans of the wicked, but pleasant words are pure.

Proverbs 15:28 The heart of the righteous considers how to answer, but the mouth of the wicked pours out evil things.

Proverbs 15:29 The Lord is far from the wicked, but he hears the prayer of the righteous.

Proverbs 16:4 The Lord works everything for its own ends - even the wicked for the day of disaster.

Proverbs 16:7 When a person’s ways are pleasing to the Lord, he even reconciles his enemies to himself.

Proverbs 16:8 Better to have a little with righteousness than to have abundant income without justice.

Proverbs 16:12 Doing wickedness is an abomination to kings, because a throne is established in righteousness.

Proverbs 16:17 The highway of the upright is to turn away from evil; the one who guards his way safeguards his life.

Proverbs 16:27 A wicked scoundrel digs up evil, and his slander is like a scorching fire.

Proverbs 16:28 A perverse person spreads dissension, and a gossip separates the closest friends.

Proverbs 16:29 A violent person entices his neighbor, and leads him down a path that is terrible.

Proverbs 16:30 The one who winks his eyes devises perverse things, and one who compresses his lips brings about evil.

Proverbs 16:31 Gray hair is like a crown of glory; it is attained in the path of righteousness.

Proverbs 17:4 One who acts wickedly pays attention to evil counsel; a liar listens to a malicious tongue.

Proverbs 17:5 The one who mocks the poor insults his Creator; whoever rejoices over disaster will not go unpunished.

Proverbs 17:11 An evil person seeks only rebellion, and so a cruel messenger will be sent against him.

Proverbs 17:13 As for the one who repays evil for good, evil will not leave his house.

Proverbs 17:20 The one who has a perverse heart does not find good, and the one who is deceitful in speech falls into trouble.

Proverbs 17:23 A wicked person receives a bribe secretly to pervert the ways of justice.

Proverbs 18:3 When a wicked person arrives, contempt shows up with him, and with shame comes a reproach.

Proverbs 18:5 It is terrible to show partiality to the wicked, by depriving a righteous man of justice.

Proverbs 18:10 The name of the Lord is like a strong tower; the righteous person runs to it and is set safely on high.

Proverbs 19:1 Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity than one who is perverse in his speech and is a fool.

Proverbs 19:15 Laziness brings on a deep sleep, and the idle person will go hungry.

Proverbs 19:16 The one who obeys commandments guards his life; the one who despises his ways will die.

Proverbs 19:28 A crooked witness scorns justice, and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.

Proverbs 20:7 The righteous person behaves in integrity; blessed are his children after him.

Proverbs 20:11 Even a young man is known by his actions, whether his activity is pure and whether it is right.

Proverbs 20:26 A wise king separates out the wicked; he turns the threshing wheel over them.

Proverbs 20:30 Beatings and wounds cleanse away evil, and floggings cleanse the innermost being Proverbs 21:3 To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

Proverbs 21:4 Haughty eyes and a proud heart - the agricultural product of the wicked is sin.

Proverbs 21:7 The violence done by the wicked will drag them away because they refuse to do what is right.

Proverbs 21:10 The appetite of the wicked desires evil; his neighbor is shown no favor in his eyes.

Proverbs 21:12 The Righteous One considers the house of the wicked; he overthrows the wicked to their ruin.

Proverbs 21:15 Doing justice brings joy to the righteous and terror to those who do evil.

Proverbs 21:18 The wicked become a ransom for the righteous, and the faithless are taken in the place of the upright.

Proverbs 21:21 The one who pursues righteousness and love finds life, bounty, and honor.

Proverbs 21:25 What the sluggard desires will kill him, for his hands refuse to work.

Proverbs 21:26 All day long he craves greedily, but the righteous gives and does not hold back.

Proverbs 21:27 The wicked person’s sacrifice is an abomination; how much more when he brings it with evil intent!

Proverbs 21:28 A lying witness will perish, but the one who reports accurately speaks forever.

Proverbs 22:1 A good name is to be chosen rather than great wealth, good favor more than silver or gold.

Proverbs 22:5 Thorns and snares are in the path of the perverse, but the one who guards himself keeps far from them.

Proverbs 22:8 Thorns and snares are in the path of the perverse, but the one who guards himself keeps far from them.

Proverbs 25:4 Remove the dross from the silver, and material for the silversmith will emerge;

Proverbs 25:5 remove the wicked from before the king, and his throne will be established in righteousness.

Proverbs 25:26 Like a muddied spring and a polluted well, so is a righteous person who gives way before the wicked.

Proverbs 26:23 Like a coating of glaze over earthenware are fervent lips with an evil heart.

Proverbs 26:24 The one who hates others disguises it with his lips, but he stores up deceit within him.

Proverbs 26:25 When he speaks graciously, do not believe him, for there are seven abominations within him.

Proverbs 26:26 Though his hatred may be concealed by deceit, his evil will be uncovered in the assembly.

Proverbs 28:1 The wicked person flees when there is no one pursuing, but the righteous person is as confident as a lion.

Proverbs 28:4 Those who forsake the law praise the wicked, but those who keep the law contend with them.

Proverbs 28:5 Evil people do not understand justice, but those who seek the Lord understand it all.

Proverbs 28:6 A poor person who walks in his integrity is better than one who is perverse in his ways even though he is rich.

Proverbs 28:9 The one who turns away his ear from hearing the law, even his prayer is an abomination.

Proverbs 28:10 The one who leads the upright astray in an evil way will himself fall into his own pit, but the blameless will inherit what is good.

Proverbs 28:12 When the righteous rejoice, great is the glory, but when the wicked rise to power, people are sought out.

Proverbs 28:15 Like a roaring lion or a roving bear, so is a wicked ruler over a poor people.

Proverbs 28:18 The one who walks blamelessly will be delivered, but whoever is perverse in his ways will fall at once.

Proverbs 28:28 When the wicked gain control, people hide themselves, but when they perish, the righteous increase.

Proverbs 29:2 When the righteous become numerous, the people rejoice; when the wicked rule, the people groan.

Proverbs 29:6 In the transgression of an evil person there is a snare, but a righteous person can sing and rejoice.

Proverbs 29:7 The righteous person cares for the legal rights of the poor; the wicked does not understand such knowledge.

Proverbs 29:10 Bloodthirsty people hate someone with integrity; as for the upright, they seek his life.

Proverbs 29:12 If a ruler listens to lies, all his ministers will be wicked.

Proverbs 29:16 When the wicked increase, transgression increases, but the righteous will see their downfall.

Proverbs 29:24 Whoever shares with a thief is his own enemy; he hears the oath to testify, but does not talk.

Proverbs 29:27 An unjust person is an abomination to the righteous, and the one who lives an upright life is an abomination to the wicked.

1B. Cursing Speech Proverbs 20:20 The one who curses his father and his mother, his lamp will be extinguished in the blackest darkness.

Proverbs 26:2 Like a fluttering bird or like a flying swallow, so a curse without cause does not come to rest.

Proverbs 27:14 If someone blesses his neighbor with a loud voice early in the morning, it will be counted as a curse to him.

Proverbs 28:27 The one who gives to the poor will not lack, but whoever shuts his eyes to them will receive many curses.

2B. Flattering Speech Proverbs 26:28 A lying tongue hates those crushed by it, and a flattering mouth works ruin.

Proverbs 28:23 The one who reproves another will in the end find more favor than the one who flatters with the tongue.

Proverbs 29:5 The one who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his steps.

3B. Gossiping Speech Proverbs 10:18 The one who conceals hatred utters lies, and the one who spreads slander is certainly a fool.

Proverbs 11:13 The one who goes about slandering others reveals secrets, but the one who is trustworthy conceals a matter.

Proverbs 16:28 A perverse person spreads dissension, and a gossip separates the closest friends.

Proverbs 17:9 The one who forgives an offense seeks love, but whoever repeats a matter separates close friends.

Proverbs 18:8 The words of a gossip are like choice morsels; they go down into the person’s innermost being.

Proverbs 20:19 The one who goes about gossiping reveals secrets; therefore do not associate with someone who is always opening his mouth.

Proverbs 26:20 Where there is no wood, a fire goes out, and where there is no gossip, contention ceases.

Proverbs 26:22 The words of a gossip are like delicious morsels; they go down into a person’s innermost being.

4B. Lying Speech Proverbs 10:18 The one who conceals hatred utters lies, and the one who spreads slander is certainly a fool.

Proverbs 12:17 The faithful witness tells what is right, but a false witness speaks deceit.

Proverbs 12:19 The one who tells the truth will endure forever, but the one who lies will last only for a moment.

Proverbs 12:22 The Lord abhors a person who lies, but those who deal truthfully are his delight.

Proverbs 15:4 Speech that heals is like a life-giving tree, but a perverse tongue breaks the spirit.

Proverbs 16:13 The delight of kings is righteous counsel, and they love the one who speaks uprightly.

Proverbs 17:7 Excessive speech is not becoming for a fool; how much less are lies for a ruler!

Proverbs 17:20 The one who has a perverse heart does not find good, and the one who is deceitful in speech falls into trouble.

Proverbs 21:6 Making a fortune by a lying tongue is like a vapor driven back and forth; they seek death.

Proverbs 26:28 A lying tongue hates those crushed by it, and a flattering mouth works ruin.

5B. General Speech Proverbs 10:6 Blessings are on the head of the righteous, but the speech of the wicked conceals violence.

Proverbs 10:11 The teaching of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the speech of the wicked conceals violence.

Proverbs 10:13 Wisdom is found in the words of the discerning person, but the one who lacks wisdom will be disciplined.

Proverbs 10:14 Those who are wise store up knowledge, but foolish speech leads to imminent destruction.

Proverbs 10:18 The one who conceals hatred utters lies, and the one who spreads slander is certainly a fool.

Proverbs 10:19 When words abound, transgression is inevitable, but the one who restrains his words is wise.

Proverbs 10:20 What the righteous say is like the best silver, but what the wicked think is of little value.

Proverbs 10:21 The teaching of the righteous feeds many, but fools die for lack of wisdom.

Proverbs 10:31 The speech of the righteous bears the fruit of wisdom, but the one who speaks perversion will be destroyed.

Proverbs 10:32 The lips of the righteous know what is pleasing, but the speech of the wicked is perverse.

Proverbs 11:9 With his speech the godless person destroys his neighbor, but by knowledge the righteous will be delivered.

Proverbs 11:11 A city is exalted by the blessing provided from the upright, but it is destroyed by the counsel of the wicked.

Proverbs 11:12 The one who denounces his neighbor lacks wisdom, but the one who has discernment keeps silent.

Proverbs 12:6 The words of the wicked lie in wait to shed innocent blood, but the words of the upright will deliver them.

Proverbs 12:13 The evil person is ensnared by the transgression of his speech, but the righteous person escapes out of trouble.

Proverbs 12:14 A person will be satisfied with good from the fruit of his words, and the work of his hands will be rendered to him.

Proverbs 12:18 Speaking recklessly is like the thrusts of a sword, but the words of the wise bring healing.

Proverbs 12:25 Anxiety in a person’s heart weighs him down, but an encouraging word brings him joy.

Proverbs 13:2 From the fruit of his speech a person eats good things, but the faithless desire the fruit of violence.

Proverbs 13:3 The one who guards his words guards his life, but whoever is talkative will come to ruin.

Proverbs 14:3 In the speech of a fool is a rod for his back, but the words of the wise protect them.

Proverbs 14:7 Leave the presence of a foolish person, or you will not understand wise counsel.

Proverbs 15:1 A gentle response turns away anger, but a harsh word stirs up wrath.

Proverbs 15:2 The tongue of the wise treats knowledge correctly, but the mouth of the fool spouts out folly.

Proverbs 15:4 Speech that heals is like a life-giving tree, but a perverse tongue breaks the spirit.

Proverbs 15:7 The lips of the wise spread knowledge, but not so the heart of fools.

Proverbs 15:14 The discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of fools feeds on folly.

Proverbs 15:23 A person has joy in giving an appropriate answer, and a word at the right time - how good it is!

Proverbs 15:28 The heart of the righteous considers how to answer, but the mouth of the wicked pours out evil things.

Proverbs 16:1 The intentions of the heart belong to a man, but the answer of the tongue comes from the Lord.

Proverbs 16:10 The divine verdict is in the words of the king, his pronouncements must not act treacherously against justice.

Proverbs 16:13 The delight of kings is righteous counsel, and they love the one who speaks uprightly.

Proverbs 16:21 The one who is wise in heart is called discerning, and kind speech increases persuasiveness.

Proverbs 16:23 A wise person’s heart makes his speech wise and it adds persuasiveness to his words.

Proverbs 16:24 Pleasant words are like a honeycomb, sweet to the soul and healing to the bones.

Proverbs 16:27 A wicked scoundrel digs up evil, and his slander is like a scorching fire.

Proverbs 17:4 One who acts wickedly pays attention to evil counsel; a liar listens to a malicious tongue.

Proverbs 17:7 Excessive speech is not becoming for a fool; how much less are lies for a ruler!

Proverbs 17:27 The truly wise person restrains his words, and the one who stays calm is discerning.

Proverbs 17:28 Even a fool who remains silent is considered wise, and the one who holds his tongue is deemed discerning.

Proverbs 18:2 A fool takes no pleasure in understanding but only in disclosing what is on his mind.

Proverbs 18:4 The words of a person’s mouth are like deep waters, and the fountain of wisdom is like a flowing brook.

Proverbs 18:6 The lips of a fool enter into strife, and his mouth invites a flogging.

Proverbs 18:7 The mouth of a fool is his ruin, and his lips are a snare for his life.

Proverbs 18:13 The one who gives an answer before he listens - that is his folly and his shame.

Proverbs 18:20 From the fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach is satisfied, with the product of his lips is he satisfied.

Proverbs 18:21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue, and those who love its use will eat its fruit.

Proverbs 19:1 Better is a poor person who walks in his integrity than one who is perverse in his speech and is a fool.

Proverbs 19:27 A crooked witness scorns justice, and the mouth of the wicked devours iniquity.

Proverbs 20:15 There is gold, and an abundance of rubies, but words of knowledge are like a precious jewel.

Proverbs 20:19 The one who goes about gossiping reveals secrets; therefore do not associate with someone who is always opening his mouth.

Proverbs 20:25 It is a snare for a person to rashly cry, “Holy!“ and only afterward to consider what he has vowed.

Proverbs 21:23 The one who guards his mouth and his tongue keeps his life from troubles.

Proverbs 22:11 The one who loves a pure heart and whose speech is gracious - the king will be his friend.

Proverbs 22:14 The mouth of an adulteress is like a deep pit; the one against whom the Lord is angry will fall into it.

Proverbs 25:11 Like apples of gold in settings of silver, so is a word skillfully spoken.

Proverbs 25:15 Through patience a ruler can be persuaded, and a soft tongue can break a bone.

Proverbs 25:23 The north wind brings forth rain, and a gossiping tongue brings forth an angry look.

Proverbs 26:23 Like a coating of glaze over earthenware are fervent lips with an evil heart.

Proverbs 26:24 The one who hates others disguises it with his lips, but he stores up deceit within him.

Proverbs 26:25 When he speaks graciously, do not believe him, for there are seven abominations within him.

Proverbs 26:26 Though his hatred may be concealed by deceit, his evil will be uncovered in the assembly.

Proverbs 27:2 Let another praise you, and not your own mouth; someone else, and not your own lips.

Proverbs 29:20 Do you see someone who is hasty in his words? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

Understanding is a character trait arising from intimacy with God that enables one to discern true insight into the essence of a matter (or life, etc.) as seen from God’s perspective.

Proverbs 10:23 Carrying out a wicked scheme is enjoyable to a fool, and so is wisdom for the one who has discernment.

Proverbs 11:12 The one who denounces his neighbor lacks wisdom, but the one who has discernment keeps silent.

Proverbs 13:15 Keen insight wins favor, but the conduct of the unfaithful is harsh.

Proverbs 14:6 The scorner seeks wisdom but finds none, but understanding is easy for a discerning person.

Proverbs 14:29 The one who is slow to anger has great understanding, but the one who has a quick temper exalts folly.

Proverbs 15:21 Folly is a joy to one who lacks sense, but one who has understanding follows an upright course.

Proverbs 15:32 The one who refuses correction despises himself, but whoever hears reproof acquires understanding.

Proverbs 16:16 How much better it is to acquire wisdom than gold; to acquire understanding is more desirable than silver.

Proverbs 16:22 Insight is like a life-giving fountain to the one who possesses it, but folly leads to the discipline of fools.

Proverbs 17:27 The truly wise person restrains his words, and the one who stays calm is discerning.

Proverbs 18:2 A fool takes no pleasure in understanding but only in disclosing what is on his mind..

Proverbs 19:8 The one who acquires wisdom loves himself; the one who preserves understanding will prosper.

Proverbs 20:5 Counsel in a person’s heart is like deep water, but an understanding person draws it out.

Proverbs 20:24 The steps of a person are ordained by the Lord - so how can anyone understand his own way?

Proverbs 21:16 The one who wanders from the way of wisdom will end up in the company of the departed.

Proverbs 28:2 When a country is rebellious it has many princes, but by someone who is discerning and knowledgeable order is maintained.

Proverbs 28:5 Evil people do not understand justice, but those who seek the Lord understand it all.

Proverbs 29:19 A servant cannot be corrected by words, for although he understands, there is no answer.

Proverbs 10:6 Blessings are on the head of the righteous, but the speech of the wicked conceals violence.

Proverbs 10:11 The teaching of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the speech of the wicked conceals violence.

Proverbs 13:2 From the fruit of his speech a person eats good things, but the faithless desire the fruit of violence.

Proverbs 16:29A violent person entices his neighbor, and leads him down a path that is terrible.

Proverbs 21:7 The violence done by the wicked will drag them away because they refuse to do what is right.

Proverbs 10:5 The one who gathers crops in the summer is a wise son, but the one who sleeps during the harvest is a son who brings shame to himself.

Proverbs 10:8 The wise person accepts instructions, but the one who speaks foolishness will come to ruin.

Proverbs 10:11 The teaching of the righteous is a fountain of life, but the speech of the wicked conceals violence.

Proverbs 10:13 Wisdom is found in the words of the discerning person, but the one who lacks wisdom will be disciplined.

Proverbs 10:14 Those who are wise store up knowledge, but foolish speech leads to imminent destruction.

Proverbs 10:23 Carrying out a wicked scheme is enjoyable to a fool, and so is wisdom for the one who has discernment.

Proverbs 10:31 The speech of the righteous bears the fruit of wisdom, but the one who speaks perversion will be destroyed.

Proverbs 11:2 When pride comes, then comes disgrace, but with humility comes wisdom.

Proverbs 11:29 The one who troubles his family will inherit nothing, and the fool will be a servant to the wise person.

Proverbs 12:8 A person is praised in accordance with his wisdom, but the one who has a twisted mind is despised.

Proverbs 12:15 The way of a fool is right in his own opinion, but the one who listens to advice is wise.

Proverbs 12:18 Speaking recklessly is like the thrusts of a sword, but the words of the wise bring healing.

Proverbs 13:1 A wise son accepts his father’s discipline, but a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.

Proverbs 13:10 With pride comes only contention, but wisdom is with the well-advised.

Proverbs 13:14 Instruction from the wise is like a life-giving fountain, to turn a person from deadly snares.

Proverbs 13:20 The one who associates with the wise grows wise, but a companion of fools suffers harm.

Proverbs 14:1 Every wise woman builds her household, but a foolish woman tears it down with her own hands.

Proverbs 14:3 In the speech of a fool is a rod for his back, but the words of the wise protect them.

Proverbs 14:6 The scorner seeks wisdom but finds none, but understanding is easy for a discerning person.

Proverbs 14:8 The wisdom of the shrewd person is to discern his way, but the folly of fools is deception.

Proverbs 14:16 A wise person is cautious and turns from evil, but a fool throws off restraint and is overconfident.

Proverbs 14:24 The crown of the wise is their riches, but the folly of fools is folly.

Proverbs 14:33 Wisdom rests in the heart of the discerning; it is known even in the heart of fools.

Proverbs 14:35 The king shows favor to a wise servant, but his wrath falls on one who acts shamefully.

Proverbs 15:2 The tongue of the wise treats knowledge correctly, but the mouth of the fool spouts out folly.

Proverbs 15:7 The lips of the wise spread knowledge, but not so the heart of fools.

Proverbs 15:12 The scorner does not love one who corrects him; he will not go to the wise.

Proverbs 15:14 The discerning heart seeks knowledge, but the mouth of fools feeds on folly.

Proverbs 15:20 A wise child brings joy to his father, but a foolish person despises his mother.

Proverbs 15:24 The path of life is upward for the wise person, to keep him from going downward to Sheol.

Proverbs 15:31 The person who hears the reproof that leads to life is at home among the wise.

Proverbs 15:33 The fear of the Lord provides wise instruction, and before honor comes humility.

Proverbs 16:14 A king’s wrath is like a messenger of death, but a wise person appeases it.

Proverbs 16:16 How much better it is to acquire wisdom than gold; to acquire understanding is more desirable than silver.

Proverbs 16:21 The one who is wise in heart is called discerning, and kind speech increases persuasiveness.

Proverbs 16:23 A wise person’s heart makes his speech wise and it adds persuasiveness to his words.

Proverbs 17:2 A servant who acts wisely will rule over an heir who behaves shamefully, and will share the inheritance along with the relatives.

Proverbs 17:16 Of what use is money in the hand of a fool, since he has no intention of acquiring wisdom?

Proverbs 17:24 Wisdom is directly in front of the discerning person, but the eyes of a fool run to the ends of the earth.

Proverbs 17:28 Even a fool who remains silent is considered wise, and the one who holds his tongue is deemed discerning.

Proverbs 18:4 The words of a person’s mouth are like deep waters, and the fountain of wisdom is like a flowing brook.

Proverbs 18:15 The discerning person acquires knowledge, and the wise person seeks knowledge.

Proverbs 19:8 The one who acquires wisdom loves himself; the one who preserves understanding will prosper.

Proverbs 19:11 A person’s wisdom makes him slow to anger, and it is his glory to overlook an offense.

Proverbs 19:20 Listen to advice and receive discipline, that you may become wise by the end of your life.

Proverbs 20:1 Wine is a mocker and strong drink is a brawler; whoever goes astray by them is not wise.

Proverbs 20:26 A wise king separates out the wicked; he turns the threshing wheel over them.

Proverbs 21:11 When a scorner is punished, the naive becomes wise; when a wise person is instructed, he gains knowledge.

Proverbs 21:20 There is desirable treasure and olive oil in the dwelling of the wise, but a foolish person devours all he has.

Proverbs 21:22 The wise person can scale the city of the mighty and bring down the stronghold in which they trust.

Proverbs 21:30 There is no wisdom and there is no understanding, and there is no counsel against the Lord.

Proverbs 25:12 Like an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover to the ear of the one who listens.

Proverbs 27:11 Be wise, my son, and make my heart glad, so that I may answer anyone who taunts me.

Proverbs 28:26 The one who trusts in his own heart is a fool, but the one who walks in wisdom will escape.

Proverbs 29:3 The man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but whoever associates with prostitutes wastes his wealth.

Proverbs 29:8 Scornful people inflame a city, but those who are wise turn away wrath.

Proverbs 29:9 If a wise person goes to court with a foolish person, there is no peace whether he is angry or laughs.

Proverbs 29:11 A fool lets fly with all his temper, but a wise person keeps it back.

Proverbs 29:15 A rod and reproof impart wisdom, but a child who is unrestrained brings shame to his mother.

Proverbs 10:5 The one who gathers crops in the summer is a wise son, but the one who sleeps during the harvest is a son who brings shame to himself.

Proverbs 12:11 The one who works his field will have plenty of food, but whoever chases daydreams lacks wisdom.

Proverbs 12:14 The one who works his field will have plenty of food, but whoever chases daydreams lacks wisdom.

Proverbs 14:23 In all hard work there is profit, but merely talking about it only brings poverty.

Proverbs 16:26 A laborer’s appetite works on his behalf, for his hunger urges him to work.

Proverbs 18:9 The one who is slack in his work is a brother to one who destroys.

Proverbs 27:18 The one who tends a fig tree will eat its fruit, and whoever takes care of his master will be honore Proverbs 27:23 Pay careful attention to the condition of your flocks, give careful attention to your herds, Proverbs 27:24 for riches do not last forever, nor does a crown last from generation to generation.

Proverbs 27:25 When the hay is removed and new grass appears, and the grass from the hills is gathered in, Proverbs 27:26 the lambs will be for your clothing, and the goats will be for the price of a field.

Proverbs 27:27 And there will be enough goat’s milk for your food, for the food of your household, and for the sustenance of your servant girls.

Proverbs 28:19 The one who works his land will be satisfied with food, but whoever chases daydreams will have his fill of poverty.

3A. 3A. Thirty sayings of the wise Proverbs 22:17-29, Proverbs 23:1-35, Proverbs 24:1-22 Proverbs 22:17 Incline your ear and listen to the words of the wise, and apply your heart to my instruction.

Proverbs 22:18 For it is pleasing if you keep these sayings within you, and they are ready on your lips.

Proverbs 22:19 So that your confidence may be in the Lord, I am making them known to you today - even you.

Proverbs 22:20 Have I not written thirty sayings for you, sayings of counsel and knowledge, Proverbs 22:21 to show you true and reliable words, so that you may give accurate answers to those who sent you?

1B. Proverbs 22:22 Do not exploit a poor person because he is poor and do not crush the needy in court, Proverbs 22:23 for the Lord will plead their case and will rob those who are robbing them.

2B. Proverbs 22:24 Do not make friends with an angry person, and do not associate with a wrathful person, Proverbs 22:25 lest you learn his ways and entangle yourself in a snare.

3B. Proverbs 22:26 Do not be one who strikes hands in pledge or who puts up security for debts.

Proverbs 22:27 If you do not have enough to pay, your bed will be taken right out from under you!

4B. Proverbs 22:28 Do not move an ancient boundary stone which was put in place by your ancestors.

5B. Proverbs 22:29 Do you see a person skilled in his work? He will take his position before kings; he will not take his position before obscure people.

6B. Proverbs 23:1 When you sit down to eat with a ruler, consider carefully what is before you, Proverbs 23:2 and put a knife to your throat if you possess a large appetite.

Proverbs 23:3 Do not crave that ruler’s delicacies, for that food is deceptive.

7B. Proverbs 23:4 Do not wear yourself out to become rich; be wise enough to restrain yourself.

Proverbs 23:5 When you gaze upon riches, they are gone, for they surely make wings for themselves, and fly off into the sky like an eagle!

8B. Proverbs 23:6 Do not eat the food of a stingy person, do not crave his delicacies;

Proverbs 23:7 for he is like someone calculating the cost in his mind. “Eat and drink,“ he says to you, but his heart is not with you;

Proverbs 23:8 you will vomit up the little bit you have eaten, and will have wasted your pleasant words.

9B. Proverbs 23:9 Do not speak in the ears of a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.

10B. Proverbs 23:10 Do not move an ancient boundary stone, or take over the fields of the fatherless, Proverbs 23:11 for their Protector is strong; he will plead their case against you.

11B. Proverbs 23:12 Apply your heart to instruction and your ears to the words of knowledge.

12B. Proverbs 23:13 Do not withhold discipline from a child; even if you strike him with the rod, he will not die.

Proverbs 23:14 If you strike him with the rod, you will deliver him from death.

13B. Proverbs 23:15 My child, if your heart is wise, then my heart also will be glad;

Proverbs 23:16 my soul will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.

14B. Proverbs 23:17 Do not let your heart envy sinners, but rather be zealous in fearing the Lord all the time.

Proverbs 23:18 For surely there is a future, and your hope will not be cut off.

15B. Proverbs 23:19 Listen, my child, and be wise, and guide your heart on the right way.

Proverbs 23:20 Do not spend time among drunkards, among those who eat too much meat, Proverbs 23:21 because drunkards and gluttons become impoverished, and drowsiness clothes them with rags.

16B. Proverbs 23:22 Listen to your father, who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old.

Proverbs 23:23 Acquire truth and do not sell it - wisdom, and discipline, and understanding.

Proverbs 23:24 The father of a righteous person will rejoice greatly; whoever fathers a wise child will have joy in him.

Proverbs 23:25 May your father and your mother have joy; may she who bore you rejoice.

17B. Proverbs 23:26 Give me your heart, my son, and let your eyes observe my ways;

Proverbs 23:27 for a prostitute is like a deep pit; a harlot is like a narrow well.

Proverbs 23:28 Indeed, she lies in wait like a robber, and increases the unfaithful among men.

18B. Proverbs 23:29 Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has wounds without cause? Who has dullness of the eyes?

Proverbs 23:30 Those who linger over wine, those who go looking for mixed wine.

Proverbs 23:31 Do not look on the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly.

Proverbs 23:32 Afterward it bites like a snake, and stings like a viper.

Proverbs 23:33 Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will speak perverse things.

Proverbs 23:34 And you will be like one who lies down in the midst of the sea, and like one who lies down on the top of the rigging.

Proverbs 23:35 You will say, “They have struck me, but I am not harmed! They beat me, but I did not know it! When will I awake? I will look for another drink.“

19B. Proverbs 24:1 Do not envy evil people, do not desire to be with them;

Proverbs 24:2 for their hearts contemplate violence, and their lips speak harm.

20B. Proverbs 24:3 By wisdom a house is built, and through understanding it is established;

Proverbs 24:4 by knowledge its rooms are filled with all kinds of precious and pleasing treasures.

21B. Proverbs 24:5 A wise warrior is strong, and a man of knowledge makes his strength stronger;

Proverbs 24:6 for with guidance you wage your war, and with numerous advisers there is victory.

22B. Proverbs 24:7 Wisdom is unattainable for a fool; in court he does not open his mouth.

23B. Proverbs 24:8 The one who plans to do evil will be called a scheming person.

Proverbs 24:9 A foolish scheme is sin, and the scorner is an abomination to people.

24B. Proverbs 24:10 If you faint in the day of trouble, your strength is small!

25B. Proverbs 24:11 Deliver those being taken away to death, and hold back those slipping to the slaughter.

Proverbs 24:12 If you say, “But we did not know about this,“ does not the one who evaluates hearts consider? Does not the one who guards your life know? Will he not repay each person according to his deeds?

26B. Proverbs 24:13 Eat honey, my child, for it is good, and honey from the honeycomb is sweet to your taste.

Proverbs 24:14 Likewise, know that wisdom is sweet to your soul; if you find it, you will have a future, and your hope will not be cut off..

27B. Proverbs 24:15 Do not lie in wait like the wicked against the place where the righteous live; do not assault his home.

Proverbs 24:16 Although a righteous person may fall seven times, he gets up again, but the wicked will be brought down by calamity.

28B. Proverbs 24:17 Do not rejoice when your enemy falls, and when he stumbles do not let your heart rejoice, Proverbs 24:18 lest the Lord see it, and be displeased, and turn his wrath a way from him.

29B. Proverbs 24:19 Do not fret because of evil people or be envious of wicked people, Proverbs 24:20 for the evil person has no future, and the lamp of the wicked will be extinguished.

30B. Proverbs 24:21 Fear the Lord, my child, as well as the king, and do not associate with rebels,

Proverbs 24:22 for suddenly their destruction will overtake them, and who knows the ruinous judgment both the Lord and the king can bring?

4A. Further saying of the wise Proverbs 24:23-24 Proverbs 24:23 These sayings also are from the wise: To show partiality in judgment is terrible:

Proverbs 24:24 The one who says to the guilty, “You are innocent,“ peoples will curse him, and nations will denounce him.

Proverbs 24:25 But there will be delight for those who convict the guilty, and a pleasing blessing will come on them.

Proverbs 24:26 Like a kiss on the lips is the one who gives an honest answer.

Proverbs 24:27 Establish your work outside and get your fields ready; afterward build your house.

Proverbs 24:28 Do not be a witness against your neighbor without cause, and do not deceive with your words.

Proverbs 24:29 Do not say, “I will do to him just as he has done to me; I will pay him back according to what he has done.“

Proverbs 24:30 I passed by the field of a sluggard, by the vineyard of one who lacks wisdom.

Proverbs 24:31 I saw that thorns had grown up all over it, the ground was covered with weeds, and its stone wall was broken down.

Proverbs 24:32 When I saw this, I gave careful consideration to it; I received instruction from what I saw:

Proverbs 24:33 “A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to relax, Proverbs 24:34 and your poverty will come like a bandit, and your need like an armed robber.

5A. The sayings of Agur Proverbs 30:1-33 1B. Introduction Proverbs 30:1 2B. Knowledge about God Proverbs 30:2-9 1C. Man in contrast to God Proverbs 30:2-4 2C. The Word of God Proverbs 30:5-6 3C. Priorities in prayer Proverbs 30:7-9 3B. Observations about life Proverbs 30:10-33 1C. Man’s sinfulness Proverbs 30:1-14 2C. Things never satisfied Proverbs 30:15-16 3C. The importance of obedience Proverbs 30:17 4C. Four amazing ways Proverbs 30:18-19 5C. The way of an adulteress Proverbs 30:20 6C. Four big problems Proverbs 30:21-23 7C. Four small wise creatures Proverbs 30:24-28 8C. Four things with stately bearing Proverbs 30:29-31 9C. The danger of pride and evil Proverbs 30:32-33 6A. The sayings of King Lemuel Proverbs 31:1-9 1B. Advice concerning women Proverbs 31:1-3 2B. Advice on moderation Proverbs 31:4-7 3B. Advice on the helpless Proverbs 31:8-9 7A. Epilogue: The Acrostic Poem on the Noble Wife Proverbs 31:10-33 This acrostic poem corresponds to the prologue. The woman of noble character epitomizes wisdom which is often personified as a woman in the introduction (Proverbs 1:8-33, Proverbs 2:1-22, Proverbs 3:1-35, Proverbs 4:1-27, Proverbs 5:1-23, Proverbs 6:1-35, Proverbs 7:1-27, Proverbs 8:1-36, Proverbs 9:1-18). The following outline is taken from “The Meaning and Function of Proverbs 31:10-31 in the Book of Proverbs” (Tom R. Hawkins, Ph.D. dissertation, Dallas Theological Seminary, 1995). The ideal woman’s contribution and character is summarized from the perspective of her entire lifetime. The outline is based on the exposition contained in the dissertation.

1B. The Worth and Work of the Noble Wife Proverbs 31:10-18 1C. Her Worth to Her Husband Proverbs 31:10-12 2C. Her Work in Selecting Raw Materials Proverbs 31:13 3C. Her Work in Providing Food Proverbs 31:14-15 4C. Her Work in Producing a Profitable Business Proverbs 31:16-18 2B. The Noble Wife’s Hands Proverbs 31:19-20 1C. Producing Thread Proverbs 31:19 2C. Extending to the Poor Proverbs 31:20 3B. The Accomplishments and Praise of the Noble Wife Proverbs 31:21-29 1C. The Noble Wife’s Provision for Her Family Proverbs 31:21-25 1D. Luxurious Clothing for Her Family Proverbs 31:21 2D. Coverings for Her Bed and Fine Clothing for Herself Proverbs 31:22 3D. A Respected Position of Leadership for Her Husband Proverbs 31:23 4D. Financial Security Giving Assurance for the Future Proverbs 31:24-25 2C. The Noble Wife’s Praiseworthy Character Qualities Proverbs 31:26-27 1D. Her Wise Words and Gentle/Reliable Instruction Proverbs 31:26 2D. Her Diligent Supervision of the Household Proverbs 31:27 3C. The Noble Wife Praised by Her Family Proverbs 31:28-29 1D. Her Children Proverbs 31:28 2D. Her Husband Proverbs 31:29 4B. The Poet’s Coda of Praise Proverbs 31:30-31 1C. Praise of the Noble Wife’s Character Based on the “Fear of Yahweh” Proverbs 31:30 2C. Praise of the Noble Wife’s Works at the City Gate Proverbs 31:31

1 Walvoord, J. F., Zuck, R. B., & Dallas Theological Seminary. (1983-c1985). The Bible Knowledge Commentary : An Exposition of the Scriptures (1:903). Wheaton, IL: Victor Books.

2 From Bruce K. Waltke, Ph.D., Dallas Seminary Class notes on Wisdom Literature, circa 1968)

3 Biblical Studies Press. (2006; 2006). The NET Bible First Edition; Bible. English. NET Bible.; The NET Bible. Biblical Studies Press. The freee online Bible is available from www.bible.org.