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Proverbs 29:11

Proverbs 29:11 in Multiple Translations

A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back.

A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

A fool uttereth all his anger; But a wise man keepeth it back and stilleth it.

A foolish man lets out all his wrath, but a wise man keeps it back quietly.

Stupid people let all their anger out, while wise people quietly hold it in.

A foole powreth out all his minde: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterward.

A fool bringeth out all his mind, And the wise till afterwards restraineth it.

A fool vents all of his anger, but a wise man brings himself under control.

A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

A fool uttereth all his mind: a wise man deferreth, and keepeth it till afterwards.

People who are wise are patient and restrain/control themselves when they are angry, but foolish people ◄quickly show others that they are very angry/do not restrain themselves at all►.

Study Highlights

Key words in the translations above are automatically highlighted. Names of God and Jesus are marked in purple, the Holy Spirit in orange, divine action verbs are underlined, and repeated key words are highlighted in yellow.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Proverbs 29:11

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Proverbs 29:11 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB כָּל ר֭וּח/וֹ יוֹצִ֣יא כְסִ֑יל וְ֝/חָכָ֗ם בְּ/אָח֥וֹר יְשַׁבְּחֶֽ/נָּה
כָּל kôl H3605 all N-ms
ר֭וּח/וֹ rûwach H7307 spirit N-cs | Suff
יוֹצִ֣יא yâtsâʼ H3318 to come out V-Hiphil-Imperf-3ms
כְסִ֑יל kᵉçîyl H3684 fool Adj
וְ֝/חָכָ֗ם châkâm H2450 wise Conj | Adj
בְּ/אָח֥וֹר ʼâchôwr H268 back Prep | N-ms
יְשַׁבְּחֶֽ/נָּה shâbach H7623 to soothe V-Piel-Imperf-3ms | Suff
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Proverbs 29:11

כָּל kôl H3605 "all" N-ms
The Hebrew word for 'all' or 'everything' is used throughout the Bible, like in Genesis 1:31, where God sees all He has made as very good. It encompasses the entirety of something, whether people, things, or situations.
Definition: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything Aramaic equivalent: kol (כֹּל "all" H3606)
Usage: Occurs in 4242 OT verses. KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). See also: Genesis 1:21; Genesis 17:10; Genesis 41:40.
ר֭וּח/וֹ rûwach H7307 "spirit" N-cs | Suff
In the Bible, this word for spirit refers to the breath of life, the wind, or a person's mind and emotions, as seen in the book of Ezekiel.
Definition: : spirit 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit 1a) breath 1b) wind 1b1) of heaven 1b2) quarter (of wind), side 1b3) breath of air 1b4) air, gas 1b5) vain, empty thing 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour 1c2) courage 1c3) temper, anger 1c4) impatience, patience 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse 1c7) prophetic spirit 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) 1e1) desire 1e2) sorrow, trouble 1f) spirit 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts 1f2) rarely of the will 1f3) as seat especially of moral character 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts 1g5) as energy of life 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
Usage: Occurs in 348 OT verses. KJV: air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y). See also: Genesis 1:2; Job 6:26; Psalms 1:4.
יוֹצִ֣יא yâtsâʼ H3318 "to come out" V-Hiphil-Imperf-3ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to go out or come out, and it's used in many different ways, like leaving a place or starting a new journey, as seen in Genesis and Exodus.
Definition: : come/go_out/escape 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
Usage: Occurs in 991 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter. See also: Genesis 1:12; Exodus 9:33; Leviticus 26:45.
כְסִ֑יל kᵉçîyl H3684 "fool" Adj
This Hebrew word describes a fool or someone who is stupid and silly. It is often used to describe people who reject God's wisdom. The Bible uses this word to warn against foolish behavior.
Definition: fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one
Usage: Occurs in 69 OT verses. KJV: fool(-ish). See also: Psalms 49:11; Proverbs 19:13; Psalms 92:7.
וְ֝/חָכָ֗ם châkâm H2450 "wise" Conj | Adj
This word means wise or skilled, describing someone intelligent or crafty, like a cunning man or a prudent leader.
Definition: 1) wise, wise (man) 1a) skilful (in technical work) 1b) wise (in administration) 1c) shrewd, crafty, cunning, wily, subtle 1d) learned, shrewd (class of men) 1e) prudent 1f) wise (ethically and religiously)
Usage: Occurs in 133 OT verses. KJV: cunning (man), subtil, (un-), wise((hearted), man). See also: Genesis 41:8; Proverbs 16:14; Psalms 49:11.
בְּ/אָח֥וֹר ʼâchôwr H268 "back" Prep | N-ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means the back or rear side of something. It can also refer to a location or direction, like the West. In Genesis, it describes the back of the Tabernacle.
Definition: 1) the back side, the rear 1a) backwards 1b) hereafter (of time) 1c) behind
Usage: Occurs in 41 OT verses. KJV: after(-ward), back (part, -side, -ward), hereafter, (be-) hind(-er part), time to come, without. See also: Genesis 49:17; Psalms 129:5; Psalms 9:4.
יְשַׁבְּחֶֽ/נָּה shâbach H7623 "to soothe" V-Piel-Imperf-3ms | Suff
This verb means to praise or commend, often in a loud voice. In Psalm 63:3, David praises God with his voice. The KJV translates it as 'praise' or 'commend'.
Definition: 1) to soothe, still, stroke 1a) (Piel) to soothe, still 1b) (Hiphil) stilling (participle)
Usage: Occurs in 11 OT verses. KJV: commend, glory, keep in, praise, still, triumph. See also: 1 Chronicles 16:35; Psalms 117:1; Psalms 63:4.

Study Notes — Proverbs 29:11

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Proverbs 19:11 A man’s insight gives him patience, and his virtue is to overlook an offense.
2 Proverbs 12:16 A fool’s anger is known at once, but a prudent man overlooks an insult.
3 Micah 7:5 Do not rely on a friend; do not trust in a companion. Seal the doors of your mouth from her who lies in your arms.
4 Amos 5:13 Therefore, the prudent keep silent in such times, for the days are evil.
5 Proverbs 14:33 Wisdom rests in the heart of the discerning; even among fools she is known.
6 Proverbs 12:23 A shrewd man keeps his knowledge to himself, but a foolish heart proclaims its folly.
7 Judges 16:17 Samson told her all that was in his heart: “My hair has never been cut, because I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, my strength will leave me, and I will become as weak as any other man.”

Proverbs 29:11 Summary

Proverbs 29:11 teaches us that how we handle our anger is important. A wise person thinks before reacting when they are angry, unlike someone who quickly expresses all their anger without thinking. This does not mean we should never express anger, but we should do so in a way that is controlled and thoughtful, as advised in scriptures like Psalm 4:4 and Ephesians 4:26. By doing so, we can avoid causing harm to ourselves and others, and instead, respond in a way that honors God.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to 'vent all his anger' in Proverbs 29:11?

To vent all his anger means to express or unleash all of one's feelings of anger without restraint, similar to what is described in Ephesians 4:26-27, where it warns against giving place to the devil through uncontrolled anger.

Is it ever okay to show anger, according to the Bible?

While Proverbs 29:11 contrasts the fool who vents all his anger with the wise man who holds it back, other scriptures like Psalm 4:4 and Ephesians 4:26 suggest that anger itself is not the problem, but rather how we manage and express it.

How can I know if I am a 'fool' or a 'wise man' in terms of managing my anger?

Reflecting on your actions and reactions, as advised in Proverbs 29:11, can help you understand whether you tend to vent your anger or hold it back; consider also the counsel in James 1:19-20 to be slow to anger and quick to listen.

Does holding back anger mean never expressing it at all?

No, holding back anger does not mean suppressing feelings entirely, but rather learning to express them appropriately and at the right time, as seen in the example of Jesus who, though angry at the money changers, expressed His anger in a controlled and righteous manner, as described in John 2:13-16.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some triggers that cause me to vent my anger, and how can I prepare myself to respond differently in those situations?
  2. How can I balance being honest about my feelings with the wisdom of holding back my anger, especially in difficult conversations?
  3. In what ways do I see the contrast between the fool and the wise man played out in my own life or in the lives of those around me?
  4. What role does self-control play in managing anger, and how can I cultivate more self-control in my daily life, according to scriptures like Galatians 5:22-23?

Gill's Exposition on Proverbs 29:11

A fool uttereth all his mind,.... At once; tells all he knows, all that is in his breast; whatever he thinks, and all that he intends to do; what or whom he loves or hates.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 29:11

A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Proverbs 29:11

All his mind; all at once, unnecessarily and unseasonably, without reservation or caution. Till afterwards; till he have fit occasion to express it.

Trapp's Commentary on Proverbs 29:11

Proverbs 29:11 A fool uttereth all his mind: but a wise [man] keepeth it in till afterwards.Ver. 11. A fool uttereth all his mind.] He is full of chinks, and can hold nothing; his heart lies so near his mouth, that he will out suddenly. τϊι, a fool, and τϊΰν, suddenly, are from the same root. He hath little command of himself at any time, but especially when he is angry; then he sputters and spews out all that he hath in his heart. The Septuagint here translate, A fool uttereth all his anger, θυμον; he pulls out his wooden dagger, and cares not whom he hits. Bishop Bonner, in his visitation, because the bells rang not at his coming into Hadham, nor the church dressed up as it should, called Doctor Bricket knave and heretic; and, striking at him, gave Sir Thomas Josselin, who then stood next to the bishop, a good buffet under the ear; whereat the knight, somewhat astonished at the suddenness of the quarrel, said, ‘ What meaneth your lordship? have you been trained up in Will Summers’ school, to strike him that stands next you?’ The bishop, still in a rage, either heard not or would not hear. And when Mr Fecknam would have excused him by his long imprisonment in the Marshalsea, whereby he was grown testy, he replied merrily, ‘ So it seems, Mr Fecknam; for now that he is come forth of the Marshalsea, he is ready to go to Bedlam.’ See Proverbs 14:23. But a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards.] Or, In an inner room, in the bottom and bosom of his mind, till he see a fit season; as knowing well that all truths are not fit for all times, but discretion must be used, and taciturnity counted a virtue. The Rabbis have this saying among them: Masosa sepes legi, decimae divitiis, vota sanctimoniae, silentiurn sapientiae. Silence is no less a mound to wisdom than vows are to holiness, tithing to riches, or their Masorite’ s pains to the law. Open heartedness is a fruit of foolhardiness. Gird up, therefore, the loins of your minds with the golden girdle of meekness, of wisdom; and "keep your mouth with a bridle while the wicked is before you." Ibid., fol. 1340. Beachor, in interiori aliquo loco, in ulteriore animi recessu.

Ellicott's Commentary on Proverbs 29:11

(11) The fool (khesîl, Proverbs 1:22) uttereth all his mind.—Or, pours out all his wrath; but a wise man keepeth it in till afterwards, or keepeth it back.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Proverbs 29:11

Verse 11. A fool uttereth all his mind] A man should be careful to keep his own secret, and never tell his whole mind upon any subject, while there are other opinions yet to be delivered; else, if he speak again, he must go over his old ground; and as he brings out nothing new, he injures his former argument.

Cambridge Bible on Proverbs 29:11

11. mind] Lit. spirit; i.e. passion, or anger, R.V., θυμόν, LXX. keepeth it in till afterwards] Rather, keepeth it back and stilleth it, R.V.; ταμιεύεταικατὰμέρος, LXX.

Barnes' Notes on Proverbs 29:11

Mind - The Hebrew word is used sometimes for “mind” or “reason,” sometimes for “passion,” or “wrath.” The reticence commended would include both; but the verb “keepeth it in” (rendered “stilleth,” in

Whedon's Commentary on Proverbs 29:11

11. All his mind — øåçå, (ruhho,) his spirit. He pours out all that is in him at once — has neither reason nor self-control. But a wise man restrains his passions and his speech.

Sermons on Proverbs 29:11

SermonDescription
David Wilkerson The Restraining Power of the Holy Ghost by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of David and Nabal from the Bible. David sends his men to Nabal's house during shearing time to ask for provisions for his hungry a
St. John Climacus Step 8 on Freedom From Anger and on Meekness. by St. John Climacus St. John Climacus preaches about the destructive nature of anger and the importance of cultivating meekness and patience to overcome this passion. He emphasizes the need for self-e
John Henry Jowett Clean and Unclean Anger by John Henry Jowett John Henry Jowett preaches on the transformation and purification of anger, emphasizing the need to put away worldly anger fueled by envy, jealousy, and spite, and instead cultivat
Harmon A. Baldwin Righteous Indignation by Harmon A. Baldwin Harmon A. Baldwin delves into the concept of righteous indignation, exploring the fine line between this and what is commonly known as anger or impatience. Various definitions and
Keith Daniel The Compromising Church by Keith Daniel In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of living a life free from compromise as a Christian. He urges believers to carefully and prayerfully expose their hearts to
Keith Daniel A Time for Everything by Keith Daniel In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the destructive power of one sentence spoken by a carnal Christian. He warns against being a tail bearer or gossip, as revealing secrets can
Hamp Sirmans A Challenge to All Who Call on the Name of the Lord - Part 1 by Hamp Sirmans In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of looking to Jesus in our Christian journey rather than relying on our own strength. He highlights three obstacles that hind

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