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Proverbs 21:1
Verse
Context
The King’s Heart
1The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.
Sermons




Summary
Commentary
- Keil-Delitzsch
- Tyndale
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
The group, like the preceding one, now closes with a proverb of the king. A king's heart in Jahve's hand is like brooks of water; He turneth it whithersoever He will. Brook and canal (the Quinta: ὑδραγωγοί) are both called פּלג, or פּלג, Job 20:17, Arab. falaj (from פּלג, to divide, according to which Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion, διαρέσεις; Venet. διανομαί; Jerome, divisiones); Jkt has the explanation of the word: "falaj is the name given to flowing water, particularly the brook from a spring, and every canal which is led from a spring out over flat ground." Such brooks of water are the heart of a king, i.e., it is compared to such, in Jahve's hand. The second line contains the point of comparison: He inclines it, gives to it the direction (הטּה, causat. of נטה, Num 21:15) toward whatever He will (חפץ denotes willing, as a bending and inclining, viz., of the will; vid., at Pro 18:2). Rightly Hitzig finds it not accidental that just the expression "brooks of water" is chosen as the figure for tractableness and subjection to government. In Isa 32:2, the princes of Judah are compared to "rivers of water in a dry place" with reference to the exhaustion of the land during the oppression of the Assyrian invasion; the proverb has specially in view evidences of kindness proceeding from the heart, as at Pro 16:15 the favour of the king is compared to clouds of latter rain emptying themselves in beneficent showers, and at Pro 19:12 to the dew refreshing the plants. But the speciality of the comparison here is, that the heart of the king, however highly exalted above his subjects, and so removed from their knowledge he may be, has yet One above it by whom it is moved by hidden influences, e.g., the prayer of the oppressed; for man is indeed free, yet he acts under the influence of divinely-directed circumstances and divine operations; and though he reject the guidance of God, yet from his conduct nothing results which the Omniscient, who is surprised by nothing, does not make subservient to His will in the world-plan of redemption. Rightly the Midrash: God gives to the world good or bad kings, according as He seeks to bless it or to visit it with punishment; all decisions that go forth from the king's mouth come לכתחלה, i.e., in their first commencement and their last reason they come from the Holy One.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
21:1 A king was the most powerful individual in an ancient nation, and it seemed that he could do as he pleased. However, God directs the heart of the king.
Proverbs 21:1
The King’s Heart
1The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Christian Revolution
By Winkie Pratney2.3K1:12:41PRO 8:15PRO 21:1DAN 2:21ROM 13:11PE 2:13In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Daniel and the lions' den as an example of serving the Lord and facing challenges. He emphasizes the importance of unity in a nation, which is based on common knowledge and common unselfishness. The preacher also talks about the role of the family as a training institute where individuals learn to respond to corrections and guidelines. He highlights the need for a solid foundation in protesting societal changes and shares an anecdote about a revolution in Latin America. The sermon concludes with the idea that God allows wars and revolutions to address selfishness, but ultimately, when God returns, there will be an end to all wars.
Lessons From Daniel
By William MacDonald1.5K42:14DanielPSA 34:8PRO 21:1PRO 22:29DAN 1:8MAT 6:33ROM 8:281CO 10:13In this sermon, the speaker discusses the dark days in Israel described in the first two verses of the Bible. The people of God are in captivity in Babylon under the rule of Nebuchadnezzar. Despite their circumstances, the young Hebrews remain calm and composed. They refuse to eat the king's food and instead opt for a simple diet of vegetables and water. God is shown to be in control throughout the story. The speaker emphasizes the importance of standing for God and living a life separate from the world's ways. He compares the Hebrews' situation to the challenges faced by Christians today, such as standing for the truth of God in the school system. The speaker concludes by reminding the audience that life is a training ground for reigning with God, and one day believers will stand in the presence of the King.
(Through the Bible) Proverbs 21-25
By Chuck Smith1.5K1:17:41PRO 21:1PRO 22:15PRO 22:17PRO 23:1PRO 23:27In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of listening to wise instruction and applying it to our lives. The main message is to trust in the Lord. The speaker also warns against oppressing the poor and advises caution when dining with rulers. The sermon encourages believers to persevere in their walk with God, even when they stumble, and to not rejoice in the misfortune of their enemies. The removal of impurities and wickedness is highlighted as a means to establish righteousness in God's kingdom.
The Rich and the Poor Part 1
By Chuck Smith1.3K25:05Poor1SA 15:22PRO 3:5PRO 14:12PRO 16:2PRO 17:9PRO 21:1MAT 6:33The video is a sermon by Pastor Chuck Smith on the book of Proverbs, specifically focusing on Proverbs 21:1. Pastor Chuck explains that the purpose of Proverbs is to impart wisdom and instruction. He emphasizes that God is sovereign and in control, even over the hearts of kings. He encourages listeners to live in a way that honors God, knowing that He sees everything we do. The video also mentions a DVD called "The Power of Forgiveness" which tells the story of Charles Tex Watson and his search for fulfillment, ultimately leading him to Charles Manson.
The Supremacy of Christ in an Age of Terror
By John Piper97438:11PRO 16:33PRO 21:1ISA 45:7HAB 3:17MAT 10:292CO 6:10In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that the reason for the existence of a troubled and terrorized world is not because God is not in control. The Bible clearly states that God governs everything in the universe, from the smallest bird to the largest storm. The speaker also highlights that the joy we pursue in Jesus Christ is always intertwined with sorrow in this world. The followers of Jesus are described as sorrowful yet always rejoicing. Lastly, the speaker explains that the reason for the existence of a troubled world is to provide a place for Jesus Christ, the Son of God, to suffer and die for our sins, demonstrating the deepest display of God's love.
(Spiritual Guidelines for Courtship) Testimonies of Godly Courtship
By Rick Leibee5771:18:50PRO 21:1ISA 61:3In this video, a couple shares highlights from their courtship and testimonies. They mention the verse from Isaiah 61 that speaks about God turning ashes into beauty and bringing joy out of mourning. The wife talks about submitting to authority and finding comfort in the verse from Proverbs 21 that says the king's heart is in the hand of the Lord. She shares how she got saved and began her Christian walk while living with her brother-in-law and sister. The husband talks about being discipled by Emmanuel and learning to serve others, particularly in the children's ministry, which helped him deepen his walk with God and overcome sin.
God's Provision: David Flees Jerusalem (2 Sam. 17-18; Ps. 3)
By Mike Bickle2447:19Trust in AdversityGod's Provision2SA 15:312SA 16:202SA 17:12SA 17:142SA 18:52SA 18:29JOB 5:12PSA 3:1PSA 130:4PRO 21:1Mike Bickle discusses God's provision during David's flight from Jerusalem amidst Absalom's rebellion, emphasizing the duality of adversity and blessings in David's life. Despite facing divine discipline and familial betrayal, David remains hopeful, believing in God's ability to provide and protect. The sermon highlights the importance of trusting God in difficult times, as seen through David's reliance on prayer and the support he received from unexpected allies. Bickle draws parallels between David's experiences and the challenges faced by the church today, encouraging believers to seek God's guidance and provision in their own trials.
The Sovereignty of God
By A.W. Pink0Sovereignty Of GodDivine AuthorityJOB 42:2PSA 22:28PSA 103:19PSA 115:3PRO 21:1ISA 46:10DAN 4:35ROM 8:28EPH 1:111TI 6:15A.W. Pink emphasizes the sovereignty of God as a foundational truth that has been neglected in contemporary discourse. He explains that God's sovereignty signifies His supremacy, kingship, and ultimate authority over all creation, asserting that He acts according to His will without opposition. Pink laments the loss of understanding regarding this doctrine, which is essential for interpreting history and providence, and for strengthening Christian faith. He highlights that acknowledging God's sovereignty is crucial for recognizing His power and governance over nations and kingdoms. Ultimately, Pink calls believers to reclaim this vital truth that defines the nature of God as the Almighty.
Christmas Miracles
By Erlo Stegen0ChristmasMiracles of GodPRO 21:1ISA 9:6MAT 1:23MAT 2:1LUK 2:1LUK 2:13JHN 1:14JHN 3:16ROM 10:15Erlo Stegen emphasizes the miraculous events surrounding the birth of Jesus Christ, highlighting that without Christmas, there would be no Easter or Pentecost. He explains how God orchestrated a census by Caesar Augustus to fulfill His divine plan, leading Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem. Despite their humble circumstances, the joy of witnessing the birth of their Savior overshadowed their hardships. The appearance of angels to the shepherds and the guiding star for the wise men further illustrate God's miraculous intervention. Stegen urges listeners to personally experience God's saving power and to share the Good News with others.
Prayer for Rulers.
By Edward Payson0PSA 72:1PRO 11:14PRO 16:12PRO 21:1ECC 8:2ROM 13:1COL 4:21TI 2:1JAS 1:51PE 2:17Edward Payson preaches on the importance of praying for those in authority, emphasizing the need to intercede for rulers and leaders as they face unique challenges and temptations in fulfilling their duties. He highlights the responsibility and accountability that come with positions of authority, stressing the impact of their actions on the nation and the importance of seeking wisdom and grace through prayer. Payson urges the congregation to pray fervently for leaders to govern with integrity, justice, and God's guidance, recognizing the significant role rulers play in shaping the moral and spiritual fabric of society.
Esther, the Power of Divine Providence
By Walter Beuttler0DEU 31:18EST 4:14EST 10:3PSA 75:5PSA 76:10PRO 21:1ZEC 4:8Walter Beuttler preaches on the power of God's providence as seen in the Book of Esther, where God's hand is evident despite His name not being mentioned. The sermon emphasizes how God works behind the scenes, even in troubling times, to fulfill His purpose. Through the examples of Esther, Mordecai, and King Ahasuerus, Beuttler illustrates how God orchestrates events, uses small and ordinary circumstances, and even misfortunes to accomplish His will. The sermon concludes with a call to recognize God's sovereignty in all aspects of life, trusting that every detail, big or small, is a steppingstone towards fulfilling His purpose.
God the Sovereign of All Kingdoms
By Samuel Davies0PSA 115:3PRO 21:1ISA 10:5DAN 4:25JOL 2:12Samuel Davies preaches about the sovereignty of God over the kingdoms of men, emphasizing that God's omnipotence did not end after creation but continues to govern the world. He explains that events in the material and rational world are carried out by God's agency, even when using secondary causes. Davies uses the example of King Nebuchadnezzar to illustrate how God can humble the proud and demonstrate His sovereignty over kingdoms. He argues that God's control over the fate of nations is evident through His perfections, declarations in Scripture, common sense, and the remarkable coincidences in critical times.
Letter - to King Charles Ii
By Isaac Penington0PSA 33:12PRO 16:12PRO 21:1MIC 6:81PE 5:5Isaac Penington preaches a message to the king, urging him to govern with purity, peace, and righteousness, seeking guidance from God to avoid further shaking and dissettling of the nation. He warns against pride, forgetting the Lord in times of prosperity, and the dangers of governing without God's counsel. Penington emphasizes the importance of humility, obedience to God's will, and seeking after love, meekness, and righteousness in leadership. He encourages the king to eschew worldly pleasures, avoid unnecessary yokes over people's consciences, and to walk in the path of self-denial and mortification for eternal blessings.
Pray for Kings and All in High Positions
By John Piper0PRO 21:1ISA 10:5MAT 5:44LUK 6:271TI 2:1John Piper preaches on the importance of prayer, specifically focusing on 1 Timothy 2:1-4, where the apostle Paul urges believers to pray for all men, including kings and those in high positions. Paul emphasizes the paramount importance, wideness of scope, and content of these prayers, highlighting the significance of praying for others to maintain a clear conscience and vibrant faith. Piper explains that prayer taps into God's power, is the easiest act of love, and reaches farther in its effects than any other action we can take. He challenges listeners to expand their hearts to embrace the world in prayer, including even those who may seem difficult to pray for, such as rulers who may be distant or godless.
God's Representative
By K.P. Yohannan0ObedienceAuthorityPRO 21:1MAT 8:9ROM 13:1EPH 6:1COL 3:221TH 5:121TI 2:1TIT 3:1HEB 13:171PE 2:13K.P. Yohannan illustrates the concept of authority through the metaphor of a traffic policeman in Bombay, who, despite being an ordinary man, commands respect and obedience due to his uniform representing a higher authority. He emphasizes that just as the policeman is backed by the law, all authorities in our lives—be it in government, work, or the church—are representatives of God's authority. Recognizing this divine representation can transform our attitude towards obedience and respect for those in authority. The sermon challenges listeners to see beyond the individual and acknowledge the divine order established by God.
For It Was Brought About of God.
By F.B. Meyer0Divine ProvidenceGod's SovereigntyGEN 50:202CH 10:15PSA 76:10PRO 21:1ISA 46:10JER 29:11ACT 2:23ROM 8:28ROM 11:33EPH 1:11F.B. Meyer emphasizes that the revolt against the young king, though appearing to be a mistake driven by human folly, was ultimately orchestrated by God to fulfill His divine purpose. The actions of the young king and his advisors, while seemingly misguided, were part of God's sovereign plan, demonstrating that even in chaos, God is at work. Meyer encourages believers to recognize God's hand in the unfolding of history and current events, asserting that all things work together for good for those who love Him. He reassures the faithful that God's providence prevails over human choices and even the adversities brought by sin. Trusting in God's overarching plan allows believers to find peace amid turmoil.
1 Peter 2:13
By John Gill0Submission to AuthorityChristian ConductPRO 21:1MAT 22:21ACT 5:29ROM 13:1ROM 13:51TI 2:1TIT 3:11PE 2:13John Gill emphasizes the importance of submitting to civil authorities as outlined in 1 Peter 2:13, explaining that this submission is not to all individuals but specifically to those in positions of governance, such as kings and magistrates. He highlights that this obedience is for the Lord's sake, reflecting Christ's command to honor earthly authorities, even if they are not righteous. Gill clarifies that while civil government is a divine institution, the specific forms may be human, and believers are called to respect these authorities to uphold the honor of God and the integrity of the Gospel. He notes that submission is essential for maintaining a good witness among Gentiles and for the overall good of society.
Romans 9:12 Your Vocation
By Ernest O'Neill0GEN 1:28JOB 31:15PRO 21:1ECC 9:10MAT 5:3MRK 16:15LUK 22:24JHN 19:10ROM 1:9ROM 9:12Ernest O'Neill delivers a sermon on the importance of understanding God's role in determining our vocation, emphasizing that our job is not our choice but God's, as seen in the example of Jacob and Esau. He encourages listeners to trust in God's plan for their lives, as He has uniquely created each individual with specific abilities and qualities for a particular job. O'Neill highlights the significance of serving God through our work, focusing on bringing order to His world and transmitting Jesus' love and peace to others, rather than seeking approval or status from society.
The God of Esther
By A.B. Simpson0Courage in CrisisDivine ProvidenceEST 4:14PSA 76:10PRO 21:1ISA 46:10JER 29:11MAT 5:16ROM 8:28EPH 2:10PHP 2:131PE 4:10A.B. Simpson explores the story of Esther, emphasizing how God orchestrates events for His glory and the deliverance of His people. He highlights Esther's courage to act in a time of crisis, reminding us that our positions and gifts are divine trusts meant for service. The sermon illustrates how God uses even the wrath of man to fulfill His purposes, and how He prepares His people for significant moments in history. Simpson encourages believers to recognize their roles in God's plan and to act decisively when called upon, as Esther did, for such a time as this.
The Righteous Ennobled and Exalted
By Thomas Bradbury01SA 2:8JOB 36:7PSA 89:16PSA 139:1PRO 21:1MAT 11:282CO 1:21HEB 12:6REV 3:21Thomas Bradbury preaches about the book of Job, emphasizing the importance of discerning between the opinions of man and the declarations of God within the text. He highlights the misguided counsel of Job's friends, pointing out their failure to comfort him and their tendency to tarnish the glory of God's salvation with human wisdom. Bradbury delves into the sovereignty of God as depicted by various speakers in Job, showcasing God's control over kings, rulers, and all circumstances. He explores the concept of righteousness, God's unwavering care for His people, their exaltation as kings on the throne with Christ, and the eternal establishment and exaltation granted by God to His chosen ones.
From the Death of Queen Alexandra to the Death of Antigonus
By Flavius Josephus0PSA 20:7PSA 33:12PSA 118:8PSA 146:3PRO 3:5PRO 16:7PRO 21:1ROM 12:18ROM 13:1ROM 15:5Flavius Josephus recounts the political intrigues and power struggles within Judea, highlighting the influence of Antipater and his sons, Herod and Phasaelus, in the governance of the region. The narrative includes the accusations against Herod, his trial before the Sanhedrin, and his subsequent rise to power with Roman support. The account also details the honors and alliances that the Romans, including Julius Caesar, bestowed upon the Jews, showcasing their courage, fidelity, and political significance in the region.
Don't Be Fooled, Jesus Reigns
By David Wilkerson0Sovereignty Of GodJesus as KingPSA 66:7PSA 103:19PRO 21:1ISA 40:15ISA 40:17DAN 2:21MAT 28:18ROM 13:11TI 6:15REV 19:16David Wilkerson emphasizes that Jesus reigns supreme over all nations and human authorities, asserting that no earthly power, including political parties or businesses, holds true dominion. He reminds us that God alone is in control, and all earthly rulers are insignificant in comparison to His authority. Wilkerson urges believers to allow Jesus to govern their lives, guiding their actions and thoughts according to His Word, which leads to true blessing and joy. He highlights the futility of human pride in power, reminding us that all nations are merely dust in God's eyes.
Changing the Politicians Themselves
By Robert P. Jr Dugan0PRO 11:14PRO 14:34PRO 21:1PRO 29:2ROM 13:11TI 2:11PE 2:13Robert P. Jr Dugan preaches about the importance of political involvement and the impact of volunteers in shaping history through elections. He emphasizes the power of citizens to influence politicians through grassroots efforts and elections, highlighting the significance of being actively engaged in the political process to bring about change. Dugan uses examples from past presidential, senate, and house elections to illustrate how narrow victories and close margins can determine the course of history, stressing the need for citizens, including evangelicals, to participate in campaigns and support candidates aligned with their values.
The Lord Stirred Up the Spirit of Cyrus.
By F.B. Meyer0Obedience to GodDivine Calling2CH 36:22PRO 21:1ISA 45:1ISA 55:11JER 29:10DAN 9:2PHP 2:131TH 5:24JAS 5:16F.B. Meyer emphasizes that the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus to fulfill the prophecy of the return of the Jewish captives from Babylon, as foretold by Jeremiah and Isaiah. He highlights the importance of prayer, as exemplified by Daniel, in influencing leaders and initiating divine movements. Meyer notes that while God can stir hearts, obedience is essential, and sadly, only a few of the Jewish captives responded to the call to return. He encourages believers to rise up and act whenever they feel a divine stirring in their lives. Ultimately, the sermon calls for faith and responsiveness to God's leading.
The Lord Had Made Them Joyful, and Turned
By F.B. Meyer0The Joy of the LordGod's SovereigntyGEN 39:21EXO 3:21DEU 16:15EZR 6:22NEH 8:10PSA 126:3PRO 21:1DAN 1:9JHN 15:11JUD 1:24F.B. Meyer emphasizes that God has the power to turn the hearts of men, as demonstrated in the lives of biblical figures like Joseph, Moses, and Daniel. He encourages believers to seek God's glory and will in their requests, trusting that God can influence even those in positions of power on their behalf. Meyer reminds us to embrace the joy that God provides, urging us not to fear expressing our happiness, as it is a reflection of God's blessings. He highlights that joy is a divine gift meant to be celebrated, and that we should rejoice in all the good things God gives us.
- Keil-Delitzsch
- Tyndale
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
The group, like the preceding one, now closes with a proverb of the king. A king's heart in Jahve's hand is like brooks of water; He turneth it whithersoever He will. Brook and canal (the Quinta: ὑδραγωγοί) are both called פּלג, or פּלג, Job 20:17, Arab. falaj (from פּלג, to divide, according to which Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion, διαρέσεις; Venet. διανομαί; Jerome, divisiones); Jkt has the explanation of the word: "falaj is the name given to flowing water, particularly the brook from a spring, and every canal which is led from a spring out over flat ground." Such brooks of water are the heart of a king, i.e., it is compared to such, in Jahve's hand. The second line contains the point of comparison: He inclines it, gives to it the direction (הטּה, causat. of נטה, Num 21:15) toward whatever He will (חפץ denotes willing, as a bending and inclining, viz., of the will; vid., at Pro 18:2). Rightly Hitzig finds it not accidental that just the expression "brooks of water" is chosen as the figure for tractableness and subjection to government. In Isa 32:2, the princes of Judah are compared to "rivers of water in a dry place" with reference to the exhaustion of the land during the oppression of the Assyrian invasion; the proverb has specially in view evidences of kindness proceeding from the heart, as at Pro 16:15 the favour of the king is compared to clouds of latter rain emptying themselves in beneficent showers, and at Pro 19:12 to the dew refreshing the plants. But the speciality of the comparison here is, that the heart of the king, however highly exalted above his subjects, and so removed from their knowledge he may be, has yet One above it by whom it is moved by hidden influences, e.g., the prayer of the oppressed; for man is indeed free, yet he acts under the influence of divinely-directed circumstances and divine operations; and though he reject the guidance of God, yet from his conduct nothing results which the Omniscient, who is surprised by nothing, does not make subservient to His will in the world-plan of redemption. Rightly the Midrash: God gives to the world good or bad kings, according as He seeks to bless it or to visit it with punishment; all decisions that go forth from the king's mouth come לכתחלה, i.e., in their first commencement and their last reason they come from the Holy One.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
21:1 A king was the most powerful individual in an ancient nation, and it seemed that he could do as he pleased. However, God directs the heart of the king.