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Proverbs 20:1
Verse
Context
Wine Is a Mocker
1Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
Sermons







Summary
Commentary
- Keil-Delitzsch
- Tyndale
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
This proverb warns against the debauchery with which free-thinking is intimately associated. Wine is a mocker, mead boisterous; And no one who is overtaken thereby is wise. The article stands with יין. Ewald maintains that in 10:1-22:6 the article occurs only here and at Pro 21:31, and that it is here, as the lxx shows, not original. Both statements are incorrect. The article is found, e.g., at Pro 19:6; Pro 18:18, Pro 18:17, and here the personification of "wine" requires it; but that it is wanting to שׁכר shows how little poetry delights in it; it stands once for twice. The effects of wine and mead (שׁכר from שׁכר, to stop, obstruct, become stupid) are attributed to these liquors themselves as their property. Wine is a mocker, because he who is intoxicated with it readily scoffs at that which is holy; mead is boisterous (cf. הומיּה, Pro 7:11), because he who is inebriated in his dissolute madness breaks through the limits of morality and propriety. He is unwise who, through wine and the like, i.e., overpowered by it (cf. Sa2 13:28), staggers, i.e., he gives himself up to wine to such a degree that he is no longer master of himself. At Pro 5:19 we read, שׁגה ב, of the intoxication of love; here, as at Isa 28:7, of the intoxication of wine, i.e., of the passionate slavish desire of wine or for wine. The word "Erpicht" [avidissimus], i.e., being indissolubly bound to a thing, corresponds at least in some degree to the idea. Fleischer compares the French: tre fou de quelque chose. Isa 28:7, however, shows that one has to think on actual staggering, being overtaken in wine.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
20:1 Too much alcohol clouds a person’s judgment. The Old Testament is not against drinking wine in moderation (3:10; 9:5; Ps 104:14-15), but it adamantly opposes excessive drinking (Prov 21:17; 23:29-35; 31:4-5).
Proverbs 20:1
Wine Is a Mocker
1Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Anti-Booze Efforts
By Billy Sunday8.2K00:43Moral IntegrityAlcoholismPSA 104:14PRO 20:1PRO 23:29ISA 5:11ROM 14:211CO 6:19GAL 5:19EPH 5:181TI 5:231PE 5:8Billy Sunday passionately preaches against alcohol, expressing his determination to combat the saloon culture that he believes leads to the destruction of lives and families. He emphasizes his commitment to fighting against the influence of alcohol in society, vowing to continue his efforts until he can no longer physically do so. His fervor reflects a deep concern for the future of the youth and the moral fabric of America, as he envisions a nation free from the grip of alcohol.
Prohibition (Edited)
By Billy Sunday6.8K01:05PRO 14:34PRO 20:1MAT 6:33ACT 4:12ROM 13:11CO 6:19EPH 5:18In this sermon, the preacher highlights the negative impact of excessive taxation on alcohol in America. He argues that the government's decision to impose a $2 tax on whiskey and a $5 tax on beer will have detrimental effects on the economy. The preacher suggests that instead of focusing on repeal, America needs to focus on repentance and righteousness. He emphasizes the need for Jesus and spiritual transformation rather than relying on material possessions or engaging in destructive behaviors. The sermon encourages listeners to turn to God for guidance and salvation.
Open Air Meeting - Part 1
By Billy Sunday6.6K03:12PRO 20:1ROM 13:1GAL 5:19EPH 5:181PE 5:8This sermon by Mr. Kelly Sunday focuses on the Christian support of Prohibition, highlighting the attempt to bind the American people to profit-driven industries like breweries and distilleries. He emphasizes the superiority of Prohibition over the evils of alcohol consumption and criticizes the corruption and political evils associated with anti-Prohibition sentiments. Mr. Sunday urges individuals to stand firm in supporting the nation's amendment for Prohibition, emphasizing the importance of personal responsibility and national integrity.
Prohibition
By Billy Sunday5.0K01:05PRO 20:1PRO 23:31MAT 6:33ROM 13:11CO 6:10EPH 5:181TI 5:23In this sermon, the preacher discusses the negative effects of alcohol consumption on society. He highlights the new law passed by Congress, which imposes a two-dollar tax on whiskey and a five-dollar tax on beer. The preacher argues that this will result in a significant amount of money being taken out of legitimate trade channels, leading to a decrease in spending on essential items such as food, clothes, education, and automobiles. He emphasizes that what America truly needs is not the repeal of the law, but repentance and righteousness, and that the solution lies in turning to Jesus rather than material possessions.
Being Blessed by Jesus
By Erlo Stegen2.1K56:37BlessingPSA 119:33PRO 20:1JHN 19:26In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of focusing on the Bible and the gospel rather than indulging in alcohol and worldly desires. He shares a story of a young couple who decided to get married in church and make a generous donation to mission work as a condition of their engagement. The preacher encourages the congregation to prioritize their relationship with God and follow His teachings, even in the face of challenges and hardships. He also highlights the significance of the wedding rings as a symbol of commitment and reminds the audience that Jesus cares for and provides for His followers, as demonstrated by His concern for His mother even while suffering on the cross.
The History of Rock - Part 1
By Alan Ives2.1K2:09:12Rock MusicPRO 18:23PRO 20:1PRO 21:21MAT 11:12EPH 5:18COL 3:16HEB 13:4In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of playing good music and its impact on the attitude of Christians. He refers to First Thessalonians 5 and highlights the various purposes of music, including glorifying God, teaching us how to call upon Him, and sharing testimonies of God's work in our lives. The speaker also discusses the historical significance of music in America, noting that for 300 years, the country thrived on Psalms and spiritual songs. However, he mentions that in the late 19th century, sensual dance rhythms like the rumba entered America, leading to a decline in wholesome music. The sermon concludes with a call to pray and prioritize wholesome music in order to serve the Lord and live a blessed life.
The Eternal Spirit Resisting/grieving/quenching
By Willie Mullan1.4K37:55Eternal SpiritEXO 20:17PRO 20:1JER 1:4MAT 22:37GAL 5:16GAL 5:19In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the importance of walking in the Spirit and not fulfilling the desires of the flesh. He references the book of Jeremiah and emphasizes that the word of the Lord is speaking to the listeners. The preacher highlights the battle between the flesh and the Spirit, using examples from the story of David and Bathsheba. He emphasizes the need for the love of God in one's heart and encourages the listeners to ask the Holy Spirit to fill them with love. The sermon concludes with a mention of the upcoming topic of guidance and the importance of being controlled and guided by the Spirit in every step of life.
Daniel Purposed in His Heart
By Peter Bisset1.2K24:59DanielPRO 20:1PRO 23:29In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of staying true to God and the Bible in the midst of temptations. He uses the story of Daniel and his friends as an example of how they chose not to defile themselves with the food and wine offered by the king. Instead, they requested to eat pulse and water, and after ten days, they appeared healthier and fairer than the other young men. The preacher encourages the audience to have a purpose in their hearts to please God and do His will, and warns against the dangers of indulging in worldly pleasures, specifically alcohol, using verses from Proverbs to support his message.
Revival Stories: Sam Jones
By E.A. Johnston94517:48BiographyPRO 20:1MAT 6:24ROM 12:21CO 6:10EPH 5:181TI 6:10JAS 4:7The video is a summary of the preaching and impact of Sam Jones, a famous evangelist in the late 19th century. Sam Jones was known for his boldness in preaching against sin and calling sinners to repentance. He was not afraid to confront societal issues such as fashion, alcohol, and covetousness, even if it meant offending some members of his congregation. Sam Jones believed that revivals were necessary because of the abnormal state of things in society. He preached passionately until his last sermon, warning his listeners about sudden death and the importance of getting right with God. He died suddenly after delivering this message, leaving a lasting impact on those who heard him.
Slippery Slope of Addiction
By Shane Idleman191:00:54AddictionIdolatryPRO 20:1ISA 28:7JHN 8:36ROM 6:161CO 6:121CO 10:13GAL 5:1EPH 5:18JAS 4:71PE 5:8Shane Idleman addresses the pervasive issue of addiction in his sermon 'Slippery Slope of Addiction,' emphasizing that addiction can take many forms, from gaming to substance abuse, and often stems from a deeper spiritual struggle. He highlights the importance of recognizing addiction as a form of idolatry, where anything placed before God can lead to bondage. Shane shares personal anecdotes and biblical insights, urging listeners to confront their struggles and seek freedom through Christ. He warns that addiction can destroy families and lives, and encourages a proactive approach to overcoming these challenges through prayer, accountability, and reliance on God's strength. The sermon concludes with an invitation for those struggling with addiction to seek help and healing at the altar.
Should Christian's Drink Alcohol? - Part 1
By Keith Malcomson0LEV 19:17PRO 20:1PRO 27:51CO 5:111CO 6:9GAL 5:21GAL 6:1EPH 5:11JAS 5:19Keith Malcomson addresses the controversial topic of alcohol consumption among Christians, highlighting the shift in attitudes towards social drinking within the church. He emphasizes the dangers of drunkenness, the biblical warnings against alcohol abuse, and the consequences of failing to address this issue within the Christian community. Malcomson delves into the biblical perspectives on wine, the facts about alcohol, the sin of drunkenness, the implications for Christian drunkards, and the importance of restoring fallen brothers who struggle with alcoholism.
Temperance Resolution
By H.J. Hall0PRO 20:11CO 6:19GAL 5:22EPH 5:181PE 5:8H.J. Hall preaches about the importance of advancing the cause of sobriety and temperance by advocating for a constitutional amendment to replace Federal taxes on alcohol with taxes on individual and corporate incomes. This shift in revenue source will allow the government to abandon alcohol taxes, giving states control over the liquor traffic. Hall emphasizes the need for bipartisan and cross-denominational support, urging churches, legislative candidates, and the press to join in this movement for the betterment of society.
The Damnation Army, Its Victims and Its Sponsors
By George Kulp0EST 1:8PRO 20:1PRO 31:6ISA 5:11HAB 2:15MAT 11:28ROM 13:131CO 6:10GAL 5:21EPH 5:18George Kulp passionately preaches about the irreconcilable hostility between the Church and the saloon, emphasizing the need for Christians to take a stand against the liquor traffic by aligning themselves with God's position. He highlights the responsibility of the Church to lead the moral reform movement against the saloon, drawing parallels to historical movements like the anti-slavery agitation. Kulp urges Christians to save the youth from the dangers of the liquor traffic, emphasizing the devastating impact on families and society. He challenges the sponsors of the liquor traffic, pointing out the complicity of society in allowing the spread of this destructive industry.
Total Abstinence and Church Membership
By John Piper0LEV 10:9PRO 20:1ISA 5:11ROM 12:2ROM 14:201CO 6:12GAL 6:14EPH 5:171TI 5:23John Piper preaches on the topic of total abstinence from alcoholic drinks and its relation to church membership. He emphasizes that while total abstinence is the best approach towards alcohol, it should not be a requirement for church membership. Piper delves into the Biblical principles and personal convictions that guide his decision for total abstinence, highlighting the importance of conscience, the mind-altering effects of alcohol, its addictive nature, and the social statement it makes. He suggests amending the Church Covenant to include a pledge to abstain from harmful substances and practices without specifying them, allowing for differing convictions while promoting a holistic view of caring for one's body and others.
Not to Give Way to Anger
By St. Benedict of Nursia0PRO 16:18PRO 20:1MAT 5:44ROM 12:17EPH 4:261PE 3:9St. Benedict of Nursia preaches a sermon on living a virtuous and God-centered life, emphasizing the importance of controlling one's emotions, thoughts, and actions. He highlights the need to avoid anger, grudges, deceit, false peace, and retaliation, while promoting love, truthfulness, patience, and humility. St. Benedict encourages his listeners to love their enemies, bless those who curse them, endure persecution for righteousness, and put their hope in God. He also warns against pride, addiction, gluttony, laziness, grumbling, and gossip, urging self-reflection and accountability for one's actions.
Bible Survey - Esther
By Peter Hammond0NEH 2:1EST 2:17EST 4:14EST 7:9EST 9:32PRO 20:1DAN 1:8MAT 10:321CO 16:13JAS 1:22Peter Hammond preaches on the powerful drama and historical significance of the book of Esther, highlighting the colossal conflict between continents during Xerxes' reign and the capriciousness of his character. The sermon delves into the courage of Esther and the consequences of choices made by individuals like Mordecai and Haman, emphasizing the importance of seeking Divine guidance, understanding human nature, and being ready to take decisive action in times of difficulty. The narrative culminates in the catastrophic consequences of evil character and the establishment of the feast of Purim as a thanksgiving day for God's chosen people.
Why Sign the Pledge?
By F.B. Meyer0Community SupportAbstinencePRO 20:1MAT 5:16ROM 14:211CO 10:31GAL 5:13EPH 5:18PHP 4:13HEB 10:241PE 5:81JN 3:8F.B. Meyer emphasizes the growing Christian opposition to strong drink and the importance of signing the Pledge of Total Abstinence as a means of protest against the devastation caused by alcohol. He encourages believers to rely on God, care for others, and recognize the personal and communal benefits of abstaining from alcohol. Meyer argues that signing the pledge not only strengthens one's resolve but also serves as a powerful example to others, fostering a community of support and accountability. He addresses common objections to signing the pledge, asserting that divine assistance is crucial for maintaining commitment and overcoming temptation.
Booze
By Billy Sunday0TemperanceAlcoholismPRO 20:1PRO 23:29ISA 5:11ROM 14:211CO 6:101CO 10:31GAL 5:19EPH 5:181TI 3:81PE 5:8Billy Sunday passionately addresses the destructive nature of alcohol and the liquor industry, likening it to a devilish force that harms individuals, families, and society. He emphasizes that the saloon is a cowardly institution that preys on the vulnerable, leading to crime, poverty, and despair. Sunday argues that the liquor business is not only a moral issue but also an economic burden, costing society far more than it contributes. He calls for a collective stand against the saloon, urging men to protect their families and communities from its corrupting influence. Ultimately, he challenges the audience to choose sobriety and decency over the allure of alcohol, advocating for a temperance movement that prioritizes human dignity and well-being.
Professor Finney's Letters to Christians No. 2
By Charles Finney0Moral ResponsibilityChristian LivingPRO 20:1MAT 5:16ROM 14:231CO 6:191CO 10:31GAL 5:13EPH 5:15COL 3:171TH 5:211PE 2:16Charles Finney addresses the issue of tobacco use among Christians, questioning the moral justification behind the habit. He emphasizes that actions must be rooted in love for God and others, and challenges believers to consider whether their use of tobacco serves a higher purpose or is merely self-indulgent. Finney argues that tobacco is harmful and poses a moral dilemma for Christians, urging them to reflect on the impact of their choices on future generations. He calls for a serious evaluation of whether using tobacco aligns with their duty to promote the well-being of others and glorify God.
Strong Drink Versus Christianity
By Catherine Booth0PRO 20:1PRO 23:20PRO 23:29ISA 5:11ROM 14:211CO 6:10GAL 5:19EPH 5:181PE 5:8Catherine Booth preaches on the value of temperance in religious aggressive effort, emphasizing the need for Christians to actively engage in delivering others from evil habits and the bondage of Satan. She highlights the detrimental effects of intoxicating drinks on society, attributing a large portion of wickedness, crime, and misery to their consumption. Booth stresses the importance of total abstinence as a crucial element in successful aggressive efforts, urging Christians to denounce the use of strong drink as irreligious and immoral, and to deal with it decisively for the well-being of individuals and the advancement of God's kingdom.
The Heinous Sin of Drunkenness. (Ephesians 5:18)
By George Whitefield0PRO 20:1PRO 23:20LUK 21:34ROM 13:131CO 6:101CO 10:31GAL 5:19EPH 5:181TH 5:61PE 5:8George Whitefield preaches a powerful sermon on the dangers of drunkenness, emphasizing the need for believers to abstain from excessive drinking and instead be filled with the Spirit of God. He warns against the sin of drunkenness, highlighting its displeasing nature to God, its harmful effects on the body, and its ability to rob individuals of their reason. Whitefield urges listeners to turn away from this sin, seek God's help through prayer, avoid evil company, and practice self-denial and mortification to overcome the temptation of drunkenness. He emphasizes the importance of being filled with the Spirit and living in a way that glorifies God, as drunkenness can separate individuals from the Holy Spirit and ultimately lead to eternal damnation.
- Keil-Delitzsch
- Tyndale
Carl Friedrich Keil and Franz Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary
This proverb warns against the debauchery with which free-thinking is intimately associated. Wine is a mocker, mead boisterous; And no one who is overtaken thereby is wise. The article stands with יין. Ewald maintains that in 10:1-22:6 the article occurs only here and at Pro 21:31, and that it is here, as the lxx shows, not original. Both statements are incorrect. The article is found, e.g., at Pro 19:6; Pro 18:18, Pro 18:17, and here the personification of "wine" requires it; but that it is wanting to שׁכר shows how little poetry delights in it; it stands once for twice. The effects of wine and mead (שׁכר from שׁכר, to stop, obstruct, become stupid) are attributed to these liquors themselves as their property. Wine is a mocker, because he who is intoxicated with it readily scoffs at that which is holy; mead is boisterous (cf. הומיּה, Pro 7:11), because he who is inebriated in his dissolute madness breaks through the limits of morality and propriety. He is unwise who, through wine and the like, i.e., overpowered by it (cf. Sa2 13:28), staggers, i.e., he gives himself up to wine to such a degree that he is no longer master of himself. At Pro 5:19 we read, שׁגה ב, of the intoxication of love; here, as at Isa 28:7, of the intoxication of wine, i.e., of the passionate slavish desire of wine or for wine. The word "Erpicht" [avidissimus], i.e., being indissolubly bound to a thing, corresponds at least in some degree to the idea. Fleischer compares the French: tre fou de quelque chose. Isa 28:7, however, shows that one has to think on actual staggering, being overtaken in wine.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
20:1 Too much alcohol clouds a person’s judgment. The Old Testament is not against drinking wine in moderation (3:10; 9:5; Ps 104:14-15), but it adamantly opposes excessive drinking (Prov 21:17; 23:29-35; 31:4-5).