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Proverbs 14:13

Proverbs 14:13 in Multiple Translations

Even in laughter the heart may ache, and joy may end in sorrow.

Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that mirth is heaviness.

Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; And the end of mirth is heaviness.

Even while laughing the heart may be sad; and after joy comes sorrow.

Even when you're laughing you can be feeling sad—joy can end in grief.

Euen in laughing the heart is sorowful, and the ende of that mirth is heauinesse.

Even in laughter is the heart pained, And the latter end of joy [is] affliction.

Even in laughter the heart may be sorrowful, and mirth may end in heaviness.

Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that mirth is heaviness.

Laughter shall be mingled with sorrow, and mourning taketh hold of the end of joy.

Sometimes when people laugh, they are really sad, and when they stop laughing, they are still sad.

Study Highlights

Key words in the translations above are automatically highlighted. Names of God and Jesus are marked in purple, the Holy Spirit in orange, divine action verbs are underlined, and repeated key words are highlighted in yellow.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Proverbs 14:13

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Proverbs 14:13 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB גַּם בִּ/שְׂח֥וֹק יִכְאַב לֵ֑ב וְ/אַחֲרִיתָ֖/הּ שִׂמְחָ֣ה תוּגָֽה
גַּם gam H1571 also DirObjM
בִּ/שְׂח֥וֹק sᵉchôwq H7814 laughter Prep | N-ms
יִכְאַב kâʼab H3510 to pain V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
לֵ֑ב lêb H3820 heart N-ms
וְ/אַחֲרִיתָ֖/הּ ʼachărîyth H319 end Conj | N-fs | Suff
שִׂמְחָ֣ה simchâh H8057 joy N-fs
תוּגָֽה tûwgâh H8424 grief N-fs
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Proverbs 14:13

גַּם gam H1571 "also" DirObjM
Also means 'even' or 'too', used for emphasis or to connect ideas, like 'both...and' or 'neither...nor'. It can introduce a climax or show contrast.
Definition: 1) also, even, indeed, moreover, yea 1a) also, moreover (giving emphasis) 1b) neither, neither...nor (with negative) 1c) even (for stress) 1d) indeed, yea (introducing climax) 1e) also (of correspondence or retribution) 1f) but, yet, though (adversative) 1g) even, yea, yea though (with 'when' in hypothetical case) 2) (TWOT) again, alike
Usage: Occurs in 661 OT verses. KJV: again, alike, also, (so much) as (soon), both (so)...and, but, either...or, even, for all, (in) likewise (manner), moreover, nay...neither, one, then(-refore), though, what, with, yea. See also: Genesis 3:6; Exodus 19:9; 1 Samuel 14:21.
בִּ/שְׂח֥וֹק sᵉchôwq H7814 "laughter" Prep | N-ms
This Hebrew word for laughter can also mean mockery or scorn, as seen in Genesis when Ishmael laughed at Isaac. It can be joyful or hollow, and is often used to describe the ridicule of others. In Psalms, it is used to describe God's laughter at the wicked.
Definition: 1) laughter, laughing stock, mocking, derision 1a) laughter 1a1) joyful 1a2) hollow 1b) derision (of object) 1c) sport
Usage: Occurs in 14 OT verses. KJV: derision, laughter(-ed to scorn, -ing), mocked, sport. See also: Job 8:21; Ecclesiastes 7:6; Psalms 126:2.
יִכְאַב kâʼab H3510 "to pain" V-Qal-Imperf-3ms
To feel pain or grief, this Hebrew word describes physical or emotional hurt. It can also mean to cause pain or spoil something, and is translated in different ways in the KJV Bible, including 'grieve' and 'sorrowful'.
Definition: 1) to be in pain, be sore, have pain, be sorrowful 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be in pain (physical) 1a2) to be in pain (mental) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause pain, hurt, mar 1b2) pain, mar (participle)
Usage: Occurs in 8 OT verses. KJV: grieving, mar, have pain, make sad (sore), (be) sorrowful. See also: Genesis 34:25; Psalms 69:30; Proverbs 14:13.
לֵ֑ב lêb H3820 "heart" N-ms
Leb refers to the heart, but also represents feelings, will, and intellect in the Bible. It is used figuratively to describe the center of something, and is often translated as heart or mind. Leb is a complex concept that encompasses emotions and thoughts.
Definition: 1) inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding 1a) inner part, midst 1a1) midst (of things) 1a2) heart (of man) 1a3) soul, heart (of man) 1a4) mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory 1a5) inclination, resolution, determination (of will) 1a6) conscience 1a7) heart (of moral character) 1a8) as seat of appetites 1a9) as seat of emotions and passions 1a10) as seat of courage
Usage: Occurs in 552 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] care for, comfortably, consent, [idiom] considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart(-ed), [idiom] heed, [idiom] I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), [idiom] regard(-ed), [idiom] themselves, [idiom] unawares, understanding, [idiom] well, willingly, wisdom. See also: Genesis 6:5; 2 Samuel 13:33; Psalms 4:8.
וְ/אַחֲרִיתָ֖/הּ ʼachărîyth H319 "end" Conj | N-fs | Suff
End refers to the last or final part of something, including time or events. It can also mean the future or what comes after. In the Bible, it is often used to describe the latter time or posterity.
Definition: 1) after part, end 1a) end, issue, event 1b) latter time (prophetic for future time) 1c) posterity 1d) last, hindermost Aramaic equivalent: a.cha.rit (אַחֲרִית "latter" H0320)
Usage: Occurs in 60 OT verses. KJV: (last, latter) end (time), hinder (utter) -most, length, posterity, remnant, residue, reward. See also: Genesis 49:1; Ecclesiastes 7:8; Psalms 37:37.
שִׂמְחָ֣ה simchâh H8057 "joy" N-fs
This Hebrew word means joy or gladness, often used to describe a happy occasion or celebration, like a festival. It's used in the Bible to express God's joy and pleasure. In the KJV, it's translated as joy, gladness, or mirth.
Definition: 1) joy, mirth, gladness 1a) mirth, gladness, joy, gaiety, pleasure 1b) joy (of God) 1c) glad result, happy issue
Usage: Occurs in 89 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing). See also: Genesis 31:27; Psalms 106:5; Psalms 4:8.
תוּגָֽה tûwgâh H8424 "grief" N-fs
This Hebrew word describes a feeling of grief or sorrow, often translated as heaviness. It is used to express emotional pain or depression, as seen in various psalms and biblical accounts.
Definition: grief, heaviness, sorrow
Usage: Occurs in 4 OT verses. KJV: heaviness, sorrow. See also: Psalms 119:28; Proverbs 14:13; Proverbs 10:1.

Study Notes — Proverbs 14:13

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Ecclesiastes 2:2 I said of laughter, “It is folly,” and of pleasure, “What does it accomplish?”
2 James 4:9 Grieve, mourn, and weep. Turn your laughter to mourning, and your joy to gloom.
3 Ecclesiastes 2:10–11 Anything my eyes desired, I did not deny myself. I refused my heart no pleasure. For my heart took delight in all my work, and this was the reward for all my labor. Yet when I considered all the works that my hands had accomplished and what I had toiled to achieve, I found everything to be futile, a pursuit of the wind; there was nothing to be gained under the sun.
4 Proverbs 5:4 in the end she is bitter as wormwood, sharp as a double-edged sword.
5 Ecclesiastes 7:5–6 It is better to heed a wise man’s rebuke than to listen to the song of fools. For like the crackling of thorns under the pot, so is the laughter of the fool. This too is futile.
6 Luke 16:25 But Abraham answered, ‘Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things. But now he is comforted here, while you are in agony.
7 Ecclesiastes 11:9 Rejoice, O young man, while you are young, and let your heart be glad in the days of your youth. Walk in the ways of your heart and in the sight of your eyes, but know that for all these things God will bring you to judgment.
8 Revelation 18:7–8 As much as she has glorified herself and lived in luxury, give her the same measure of torment and grief. In her heart she says, ‘I sit as queen; I am not a widow and will never see grief.’ Therefore her plagues will come in one day— death and grief and famine— and she will be consumed by fire, for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.”

Proverbs 14:13 Summary

This verse, Proverbs 14:13, reminds us that even when we're laughing and having a good time, our hearts can still be hurting. This can happen when we're trying to fill a void in our lives with things that don't truly satisfy, like worldly pleasures (as warned in Proverbs 10:2). True joy comes from a deep relationship with God, as seen in John 15:11, and is characterized by peace, love, and contentment. By seeking joy in the things of God and trusting in His goodness, as promised in Romans 8:28, we can experience a deeper sense of joy that is not dependent on our circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean for the heart to ache in laughter?

This phrase suggests that even in moments of outward joy, there can be inner pain or sadness, as seen in Proverbs 14:13, and this can be a result of unrepented sin or unresolved emotional issues, as warned in Psalms 32:3-4.

Can joy really end in sorrow?

Yes, according to Proverbs 14:13, joy can indeed end in sorrow, which is why it's essential to seek joy in the things of God, as stated in Psalm 16:11, and to beware of worldly pleasures that can lead to sorrow, as warned in Proverbs 10:2.

How can I distinguish between true joy and false joy?

True joy comes from a deep relationship with God, as seen in John 15:11, and is characterized by peace, love, and contentment, whereas false joy is often fleeting and based on worldly pleasures, which can ultimately lead to sorrow, as warned in Proverbs 14:13.

What role does trust in God play in experiencing true joy?

Trust in God is essential for experiencing true joy, as stated in Proverbs 3:5-6, and it allows us to find joy even in difficult circumstances, as seen in Habakkuk 3:17-18, and to trust that God is working all things together for our good, as promised in Romans 8:28.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some areas in my life where I may be experiencing laughter on the outside but ache on the inside, and how can I bring these to God in prayer?
  2. How can I cultivate a deeper sense of joy in my relationship with God, and what are some practical steps I can take to prioritize this?
  3. What are some ways in which I may be seeking joy in worldly pleasures, and how can I redirect my focus to seek joy in the things of God?
  4. How can I trust God with my sorrow and pain, even when I don't understand why He is allowing them in my life, and what are some verses that can encourage me in this?

Gill's Exposition on Proverbs 14:13

Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful,.... As Belshazzar's was in the midst of his feast and jollity, when he saw the writing on the wall; so sin may stare a man in the face, and guilt load his

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Proverbs 14:13

Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that mirth is heaviness. Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful - (cf.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Proverbs 14:13

The outward signs of joy are commonly mixed with or end in real and hearty sorrow. The design of the proverb is to declare the vanity of all worldly joys and comforts, and to teach men moderation in them, and to persuade us to seek for more solid and durable joys.

Trapp's Commentary on Proverbs 14:13

Proverbs 14:13 Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful; and the end of that mirth [is] heaviness.Ver. 13. Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful.] Nulla est sincera voluptas. Labor est etiam ipsa voluptas. Of carnal pleasures a man may break his neck before his fast. "All this avails me nothing," said Haman. Omnia fui, et nihil profuit, said that emperor. "Vanity of vanity, all is vanity," said Solomon; and not vanity only, but "vexation of spirit." Nothing in themselves, and yet full of power and activity to inflict vengeance and vexation upon the spirit of a man; so that even in laughter the heart is sorrowful. Some kind of frothy and flashy mirth wicked men may have; such as may wet the mouth, but not warm the heart; smooth the brow, but not fill the breast. It is but ‘ a cold armful,’ as Lycophron saith of an evil wife. As they repent in the face, so they rejoice in the face, not in the heart. Rident et ringuntur. They laugh and snare. There is a snare or a cord in the sin of the wicked - that is, to strangle their joy with; but the righteous sing and are merry; others may revel, they only must rejoice. And the end of that mirth is heaviness.] They dance to the timbrel and harp, but suddenly they turn into hell; and so their merry dance ends in a miserable downfall. "Woe be to you that laugh now." Those merry Greeks, that are so afraid of sadness that they banish all seriousness, shall one day wring for it. Adonijah’ s guests had soon enough of their good cheer and jollity; so had Belshazzar and his combibones optimi. Thou mad fool, what doest thou saith Solomon to the mirth monger, that holds it the only happiness to ‘ laugh and be fat’ ; knowest thou not yet there will be bitterness in the end? Principium dulce est, sed finis amoris amarus. The candle of the wicked shall be put out in a vexing snuff. Their mirth - as comets - blazeth much, but ends in a pestilent vapour; as lightning, it soon vanisheth, leaveth a greater darkness behind it, and is attended with the renting and roaring thunder of God’ s wrath. ψυχρονπαραγκαλισμα. - Lyc.

Ellicott's Commentary on Proverbs 14:13

(13) Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful.—By this God would teach us that nothing can satisfy the soul of man but Himself, and so would urge us to seek Him, who is the only true object of our desires. (Comp. Psalms 36:8.)

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Proverbs 14:13

Verse 13. Even in laughter the heart is sorrowful] Many a time is a smile forced upon the face, when the heart is in deep distress. And it is a hard task to put on the face of mirth, when a man has a heavy heart.

Cambridge Bible on Proverbs 14:13

13. that mirth] Rather, mirth. The statement is general though not universal. “The bright talker, the merry jester, the singer of the gay song, goes home when the party separates, and on his threshold he meets the veiled sorrow of his life, and plunges into the chilly shadow in which his days are spent.” Horton.

Barnes' Notes on Proverbs 14:13

Sorrow of some kind either mingles itself with outward joy, or follows hard upon it.

Whedon's Commentary on Proverbs 14:13

13. Sorrowful — That is, may be so. And the end of that mirth — The expression is the same as in the preceding verse, where it is rendered, the end thereof.

Sermons on Proverbs 14:13

SermonDescription
Keith Daniel 16 Vital Facets of the Word of God by Keith Daniel This sermon emphasizes the vital facets of the Bible, highlighting its role as the source of salvation, the evidence of true faith, the moral compass, and the means of spiritual gr
William MacDonald The Assembly Incomplete Message by William MacDonald In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of going back to the simplicity of the message of the Gospel while being open to changing methods. He uses the example of cere
William MacDonald Seeing Our Imperfections by William MacDonald William MacDonald emphasizes the reality of human imperfections, noting that even in moments of joy, sorrow is present. He points out that while we aspire for perfection, it is ess
J.C. Ryle Happiness by J.C. Ryle J.C. Ryle emphasizes that true happiness is found in a relationship with God, as expressed in Psalm 144:15. He recounts a confrontation between an atheist and an old woman who chal
T.L. Cuyler Christian Recreation and Unchristian Amusement by T.L. Cuyler T. L. Cuyler preaches about the importance of Christian recreation and the dangers of unchristian amusement, emphasizing the need for activities that strengthen the body, bring hap
Compilations Somebody Prayed - Part 2 (Compilation) by Compilations In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal experience of witnessing a preacher named Michael weeping and begging for people to repent and get right with God. The speaker emphasi
St. John Climacus Step 7 on Mourning Which Causes Joy. by St. John Climacus St. John Climacus preaches about the importance of mourning, compunction, and repentance as essential steps in the spiritual journey towards God. He emphasizes the need for genuine

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