Menu

Daniel 10

BSB

1 In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, a message was revealed to Daniel, who was called Belteshazzar. The message was true, and it concerned a great conflict. And the understanding of the message was given to him in a vision. 2 In those days I, Daniel, was mourning for three full weeks. 3 I ate no rich food, no meat or wine entered my mouth, and I did not anoint myself with oil until the three weeks were completed. 4 On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, as I was standing on the bank of the great river, the Tigris, 5 I lifted up my eyes, and behold, there was a certain man dressed in linen, with a belt of fine gold from Uphaz around his waist. 6 His body was like beryl, his face like the brilliance of lightning, his eyes like flaming torches, his arms and legs like the gleam of polished bronze, and his voice like the sound of a multitude. 7 Only I, Daniel, saw the vision; the men with me did not see it, but a great terror fell upon them, and they ran and hid themselves. 8 So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless. 9 I heard the sound of his words, and as I listened, I fell into a deep sleep, with my face to the ground. 10 Suddenly, a hand touched me and set me trembling on my hands and knees. 11 He said to me, “Daniel, you are a man who is highly precious. Consider carefully the words that I am about to say to you. Stand up, for I have now been sent to you.” And when he had said this to me, I stood up trembling. 12 “Do not be afraid, Daniel,” he said, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to them. 13 However, the prince of the kingdom of Persia opposed me for twenty-one days. Then Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me, for I had been left there with the kings of Persia. 14 Now I have come to explain to you what will happen to your people in the latter days, for the vision concerns those days." 15 While he was speaking these words to me, I set my face toward the ground and became speechless. 16 And suddenly one with the likeness of a man touched my lips, and I opened my mouth and said to the one standing before me, “My lord, because of the vision, I am overcome with anguish, and I have no strength. 17 How can I, your servant, speak with you, my lord? Now I have no strength, nor is any breath left in me." 18 Again the one with the likeness of a man touched me and strengthened me. 19 “Do not be afraid, you who are highly precious,” he said. “Peace be with you! Be strong now; be very strong!” As he spoke with me, I was strengthened and said, “Speak, my lord, for you have strengthened me." 20 “Do you know why I have come to you?” he said. “I must return at once to fight against the prince of Persia, and when I have gone forth, behold, the prince of Greece will come. 21 But first I will tell you what is inscribed in the Book of Truth. Yet no one has the courage to support me against these, except Michael your prince.

Study Notes — Daniel 10

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Chapter Summary

In Daniel 10, the prophet receives a vision from God, which is accompanied by a great physical and emotional struggle. Daniel is visited by a glorious being who reveals to him the spiritual warfare that is taking place in the heavenly realm. The being explains that he has been delayed in coming to Daniel because of opposition from the prince of Persia, a demonic being. The chapter highlights the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition. Key verses include Daniel 10:1, which introduces the vision, and Daniel 10:12, which explains the reason for the delay in the being's arrival. The chapter concludes with the being's announcement that he will return to fight against the prince of Persia and that Daniel will receive further revelations from God.

Context for the Chapter

Daniel chapter 10 is part of the larger narrative of the book of Daniel, which tells the story of the prophet Daniel and his experiences in the court of the Babylonian and Persian empires. The chapter is part of the third section of the book, which focuses on the visions received by Daniel. The chapter is also part of the larger biblical narrative, which emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all things and the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition. As seen in Daniel 10:1, the chapter is set in the third year of Cyrus, king of Persia, highlighting the historical context of the vision.

Heart Application

The chapter emphasizes the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition. It also highlights the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation. As we reflect on this chapter, we are reminded of the need to prioritize prayer and to trust in God's sovereignty over all things. As Daniel 10:12 indicates, we can have confidence that our prayers are heard and that God will respond in His time.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Daniel chapter 10 is about a vision received by the prophet Daniel, which highlights the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition. The chapter emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all things and the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation. As seen in Daniel 10:12, the chapter reminds us that our prayers are heard and that God will respond in His time.

Voices from the Church

“The prophet Daniel was a man of great faith and perseverance, and his example encourages us to trust in God's sovereignty over all things, even in the face of spiritual opposition.”

— John Calvin

“The vision received by Daniel is a reminder of the importance of prayer and the reality of spiritual warfare. As Christians, we must be aware of the spiritual forces that oppose us and trust in God's power to overcome them.”

— Charles Spurgeon

Outline for Preaching

  1. Introduction to the Vision (10:1-3) — The chapter introduces the vision received by Daniel, highlighting the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition.
  2. The Appearance of the Glorious Being (10:4-6) — The chapter describes the appearance of the glorious being, emphasizing the importance of divine revelation and the reality of spiritual warfare.
  3. The Delay in the Being's Arrival (10:7-11) — The chapter explains the delay in the being's arrival, highlighting the importance of perseverance in prayer and the reality of spiritual opposition.
  4. The Explanation of the Delay (10:12-14) — The chapter explains the reason for the delay in the being's arrival, emphasizing the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation and the sovereignty of God over all things.
  5. The Announcement of Further Revelation (10:15-21) — The chapter concludes with the being's announcement that he will return to fight against the prince of Persia and that Daniel will receive further revelations from God, highlighting the importance of trust in God's sovereignty and the reality of spiritual warfare.

Core Doctrines

Sovereignty of God
The chapter emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all things, including the spiritual realm. As seen in Daniel 10:12, God is in control of all things and will respond to our prayers in His time.
Spiritual Warfare
The chapter highlights the reality of spiritual warfare, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people. This is seen in Daniel 10:12-14, where the being explains the delay in his arrival.
Prayer and Perseverance
The chapter emphasizes the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition. As seen in Daniel 10:2-3, Daniel sets his heart to understand and to humble himself before God, and his prayers are heard.
Humility and Divine Revelation
The chapter highlights the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation, emphasizing the need to trust in God's sovereignty and to recognize our limitations. This is seen in Daniel 10:12, where the being explains that he has come because of Daniel's words.

Lessons from Daniel 10

  1. The Importance of Prayer — The chapter teaches us that prayer is essential in receiving divine revelation and in persevering in the face of spiritual opposition. As seen in Daniel 10:2-3, Daniel sets his heart to understand and to humble himself before God.
  2. The Reality of Spiritual Warfare — The chapter highlights the reality of spiritual warfare, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people. This is seen in Daniel 10:12-14, where the being explains the delay in his arrival.
  3. The Sovereignty of God — The chapter emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all things, including the spiritual realm. As seen in Daniel 10:12, God is in control of all things and will respond to our prayers in His time.
  4. The Importance of Humility — The chapter highlights the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation, emphasizing the need to trust in God's sovereignty and to recognize our limitations. This is seen in Daniel 10:12, where the being explains that he has come because of Daniel's words.
  5. The Relationship between Prayer and Divine Revelation — The chapter teaches us that prayer is essential in receiving divine revelation, emphasizing the importance of perseverance in prayer and trust in God's sovereignty. As seen in Daniel 10:12, the being explains that he has come because of Daniel's words.

Themes from Daniel 10

  1. Spiritual Warfare — The chapter highlights the reality of spiritual warfare, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people. This is seen in Daniel 10:12-14, where the being explains the delay in his arrival.
  2. Prayer and Perseverance — The chapter emphasizes the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition. As seen in Daniel 10:2-3, Daniel sets his heart to understand and to humble himself before God, and his prayers are heard.
  3. Sovereignty of God — The chapter emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all things, including the spiritual realm. As seen in Daniel 10:12, God is in control of all things and will respond to our prayers in His time.
  4. Humility and Divine Revelation — The chapter highlights the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation, emphasizing the need to trust in God's sovereignty and to recognize our limitations. This is seen in Daniel 10:12, where the being explains that he has come because of Daniel's words.
  5. Trust in God's Sovereignty — The chapter teaches us to trust in God's sovereignty over all things, including the spiritual realm. As seen in Daniel 10:12, God is in control of all things and will respond to our prayers in His time.

Questions for Meditation

  1. What does the chapter teach us about the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition?
  2. How does the chapter highlight the reality of spiritual warfare and the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm?
  3. What does the chapter teach us about the sovereignty of God over all things, including the spiritual realm?
  4. How does the chapter emphasize the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation?
  5. What does the chapter teach us about the relationship between prayer and divine revelation?

Detailed Chapter Outline

1. Introduction to the Vision (10:1-3)

10:1 The chapter introduces the vision received by Daniel, highlighting the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition.
10:2 Daniel sets his heart to understand and to humble himself before God, emphasizing the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation.
10:3 Daniel's physical and emotional struggle is described, highlighting the reality of spiritual warfare and the importance of perseverance in prayer.

2. The Appearance of the Glorious Being (10:4-6)

10:4 The chapter describes the appearance of the glorious being, emphasizing the importance of divine revelation and the reality of spiritual warfare.
10:5 The being's appearance is described in detail, highlighting the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people.
10:6 The being's voice is described, emphasizing the importance of listening to God's voice and trusting in His sovereignty.

3. The Delay in the Being's Arrival (10:7-11)

10:7 The chapter explains the delay in the being's arrival, highlighting the importance of perseverance in prayer and the reality of spiritual opposition.
10:8 Daniel's emotional response to the vision is described, emphasizing the importance of humility and trust in God's sovereignty.
10:9 The being's words to Daniel are described, highlighting the importance of listening to God's voice and trusting in His sovereignty.
10:10 The being's touch is described, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people.
10:11 The being's words to Daniel are described, highlighting the importance of perseverance in prayer and trust in God's sovereignty.

4. The Explanation of the Delay (10:12-14)

10:12 The chapter explains the reason for the delay in the being's arrival, emphasizing the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation and the sovereignty of God over all things.
10:13 The being explains the opposition from the prince of Persia, highlighting the reality of spiritual warfare and the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm.
10:14 The being explains the purpose of his visit, emphasizing the importance of trust in God's sovereignty and the reality of spiritual warfare.

5. The Announcement of Further Revelation (10:15-21)

10:15 The chapter concludes with the being's announcement that he will return to fight against the prince of Persia and that Daniel will receive further revelations from God.
10:16 The being's words to Daniel are described, highlighting the importance of perseverance in prayer and trust in God's sovereignty.
10:17 Daniel's emotional response to the vision is described, emphasizing the importance of humility and trust in God's sovereignty.
10:18 The being's touch is described, emphasizing the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people.
10:19 The being's words to Daniel are described, highlighting the importance of perseverance in prayer and trust in God's sovereignty.
10:20 The being explains the purpose of his visit, emphasizing the importance of trust in God's sovereignty and the reality of spiritual warfare.
10:21 The chapter concludes with the being's announcement that he will return to fight against the prince of Persia and that Daniel will receive further revelations from God.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the vision received by Daniel in Daniel 10?

The vision received by Daniel is a divine revelation that highlights the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition, as seen in Daniel 10:1-3.

What is the delay in the being's arrival in Daniel 10?

The delay in the being's arrival is due to opposition from the prince of Persia, a demonic being, as explained in Daniel 10:12-14.

What is the purpose of the being's visit in Daniel 10?

The purpose of the being's visit is to reveal divine truths to Daniel and to announce further revelations from God, as seen in Daniel 10:15-21.

Top Cross References

ReferenceConnection
1 Daniel 10:1 → Ezekiel 1:1 The vision received by Daniel is similar to the vision received by Ezekiel, highlighting the importance of divine revelation and the reality of spiritual warfare.
2 Daniel 10:5 → Revelation 1:13-16 The description of the glorious being in Daniel 10:5 is similar to the description of Jesus Christ in Revelation 1:13-16, highlighting the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people.
3 Daniel 10:12 → John 1:1 The concept of the Word of God is similar in Daniel 10:12 and John 1:1, highlighting the importance of divine revelation and the reality of spiritual warfare.
4 Daniel 10:13 → Ephesians 6:12 The concept of spiritual warfare is similar in Daniel 10:13 and Ephesians 6:12, highlighting the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people.
5 Daniel 10:14 → Isaiah 46:10 The concept of God's sovereignty is similar in Daniel 10:14 and Isaiah 46:10, highlighting the importance of trust in God's sovereignty and the reality of spiritual warfare.
6 Daniel 10:15 → Matthew 17:20 The concept of faith is similar in Daniel 10:15 and Matthew 17:20, highlighting the importance of trust in God's sovereignty and the reality of spiritual warfare.
7 Daniel 10:16 → Psalm 138:8 The concept of God's faithfulness is similar in Daniel 10:16 and Psalm 138:8, highlighting the importance of trust in God's sovereignty and the reality of spiritual warfare.
8 Daniel 10:20 → Revelation 12:7-9 The concept of spiritual warfare is similar in Daniel 10:20 and Revelation 12:7-9, highlighting the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people.
9 Daniel 10:21 → 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 The concept of the return of the Lord is similar in Daniel 10:21 and 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, highlighting the importance of trust in God's sovereignty and the reality of spiritual warfare.
10 Daniel 10:1-21 → 2 Timothy 3:16-17 The concept of divine revelation is similar in Daniel 10:1-21 and 2 Timothy 3:16-17, highlighting the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people.

Sermons on Daniel 10

SermonDescription
David Wilkerson (Belarus) Crisis Praying by David Wilkerson In this sermon, the preacher shares his personal journey of being consumed by television and worldly entertainment. He describes how God convicted him to get rid of his TV and spen
A.W. Tozer (Hebrews - Part 5): Ministry of Angels by A.W. Tozer In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the similarity between the Bible and the world, suggesting that both reflect the work of God. He mentions various biblical stories where ang
David Wilkerson Losing the Anointing - Part 2 (High Quality) by David Wilkerson This sermon emphasizes the importance of seeking a fresh anointing from God, recounting personal experiences of revival and the need for a renewed passion for ministry. The speaker
Willie Mullan (Daniel) Twenty One Days of Prayer by Willie Mullan In this sermon, the speaker focuses on the book of Daniel and the experiences of the prophet Daniel. The speaker highlights Daniel's three-week period of mourning, during which he
F.J. Huegel Great Prayers of History by F.J. Huegel In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Daniel in the lion's den from the Bible. He highlights how Daniel remained faithful to God and continued to pray despite a decre
Chuck Smith Daniel 10-12 by Chuck Smith This sermon delves into the prophecies in the book of Daniel, focusing on the visions of Daniel regarding future events, including the rise of powerful empires, the reign of Antioc
Willie Mullan (Daniel) a Chapter of Detailed Prophecy by Willie Mullan In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the book of Daniel, specifically chapter 11. He mentions that this chapter is long and difficult, but he is determined to address the diffic
Erlo Stegen All That Matters by Erlo Stegen In this sermon, Ralph begins by describing a situation where they were unable to make blocks due to the water covering the sand. He then mentions seeing two donkeys on an island, e
Chuck Smith (Through the Bible) Daniel 09-10 by Chuck Smith In this sermon, the speaker discusses the encounter between Daniel and a man in linen, who appears to be similar to the vision of Christ described by John in Revelation. Daniel is
Carter Conlon When Corruption Turns to Revelation by Carter Conlon In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes the importance of being honest with ourselves and recognizing the presence of pride in our hearts. He refers to the story of Nebuchadnezzar a

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Daniel 10

In his commentary on Daniel 10, Matthew Henry emphasizes the importance of prayer and perseverance in the face of spiritual opposition. He notes that the vision received by Daniel is a reminder of the reality of spiritual warfare and the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm. Henry also highlights the importance of humility in receiving divine revelation, emphasizing the need to trust in God's sovereignty and to recognize our limitations. As he writes, 'The vision was to prepare him for the trials that were coming, and to give him a glimpse of the great and glorious things that God would do for his people.' Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?

The Importance of Prayer

The chapter highlights the importance of prayer in receiving divine revelation and in persevering in the face of spiritual opposition. This is seen in Daniel 10:2-3, where Daniel sets his heart to understand and to humble himself before God.

The Reality of Spiritual Warfare

The chapter emphasizes the reality of spiritual warfare, highlighting the importance of recognizing the spiritual realm and the forces of darkness that oppose God's people. This is seen in Daniel 10:12-14, where the being explains the delay in his arrival.

The Sovereignty of God

The chapter emphasizes the sovereignty of God over all things, including the spiritual realm. This is seen in Daniel 10:12, where the being explains that he has come because of Daniel's words.

Everything we make is available for free because of a generous community of supporters.

Donate