Leviticus 2

Chapter Summary

Leviticus chapter 2 describes the grain offerings that the Israelites were to offer to the Lord. The chapter begins by describing the fine flour that was to be used for the offering, and how it was to be presented to the Lord (Leviticus 2:1-3). The chapter then goes on to describe the different types of grain offerings, including the memorial portion that was to be burned on the altar (Leviticus 2:4-10), and the offering that was to be made from the firstfruits of the harvest (Leviticus 2:11-16). The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of using only the finest ingredients for the offerings, and of following the instructions of the Lord carefully (Leviticus 2:17).

Context for the Chapter

Leviticus chapter 2 is part of the larger section of the book that deals with the different types of offerings that the Israelites were to give to the Lord. The chapter follows the description of the burnt offerings in Leviticus chapter 1, and precedes the description of the peace offerings in Leviticus chapter 3. The chapter is also part of the larger narrative of the book of Leviticus, which describes the instructions that the Lord gave to the Israelites for their worship and daily life.

Heart Application

The chapter emphasizes the importance of giving thanks to the Lord for His provision in our lives. As believers, we are to offer ourselves as living sacrifices to the Lord, using our talents and resources to serve Him and others. We are also to remember the importance of following the instructions of the Lord carefully, and of using only the finest ingredients in our worship and service to Him.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Leviticus chapter 2 is about the grain offerings that the Israelites were to give to the Lord. The chapter describes how the offerings were to be prepared and presented to the Lord, using only the finest ingredients. The grain offerings were a type of Christ, who is the bread of life. (Leviticus 2:1-3)

Voices from the Church

“The grain offerings were a type of Christ, who is the bread of life. Just as the Israelites were to offer the finest ingredients to the Lord, so too does Christ offer Himself as the perfect sacrifice for our sins.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“The use of fine flour and oil in the grain offerings symbolized the purity and perfection of Christ, and the fact that He is the source of all our spiritual nourishment.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

1. The Fine Flour Offering (Leviticus 2:1-3) — The chapter begins by describing the fine flour that was to be used for the offering, and how it was to be presented to the Lord.
2. The Oil and Frankincense (Leviticus 2:4-10) — The chapter then describes the oil and frankincense that were to be used in the grain offerings, and how they symbolized the Holy Spirit and the prayers of the people.
3. The Memorial Portion (Leviticus 2:11-16) — The chapter then describes the memorial portion that was to be burned on the altar, and how it symbolized the prayers and worship of the people rising up to the Lord.
4. The Firstfruits Offering (Leviticus 2:12-16) — The chapter then describes the offering that was to be made from the firstfruits of the harvest, and how it symbolized the fact that Christ is the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep.
5. The Importance of Following Instructions (Leviticus 2:17) — The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of following the instructions of the Lord carefully, and of using only the finest ingredients in the offerings.

Core Doctrines

The Doctrine of the Atonement

The grain offerings described in Leviticus chapter 2 are a type of Christ, who is the perfect sacrifice for our sins. The fact that the offerings were to be made from the finest ingredients emphasizes the importance of Christ's perfection and purity.

The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit

The oil used in the grain offerings represents the Holy Spirit, who anoints and empowers believers. The fact that the oil was to be poured on the offering emphasizes the importance of the Holy Spirit's work in our lives.

The Doctrine of Worship

The grain offerings described in Leviticus chapter 2 are a type of worship, emphasizing the importance of giving thanks to the Lord for His provision in our lives. The fact that the offerings were to be made from the finest ingredients emphasizes the importance of using our best efforts and resources in our worship and service to the Lord.

The Doctrine of the Church

The grain offerings described in Leviticus chapter 2 are a type of the church, which is the body of Christ. The fact that the offerings were to be made from the firstfruits of the harvest emphasizes the importance of the church being a community of believers who are committed to serving and worshiping the Lord together.

Lessons from Leviticus 2

1. The Importance of Gratitude — The grain offerings described in Leviticus chapter 2 emphasize the importance of giving thanks to the Lord for His provision in our lives. As believers, we are to offer ourselves as living sacrifices to the Lord, using our talents and resources to serve Him and others.
2. The Significance of Purity — The use of fine flour and oil in the grain offerings symbolized the purity and perfection of Christ. As believers, we are to strive for purity and holiness in our lives, seeking to be conformed to the image of Christ.
3. The Power of Prayer — The frankincense used in the grain offerings symbolized the prayers of the people rising up to the Lord. As believers, we are to be people of prayer, seeking to communicate with the Lord and to seek His will in our lives.
4. The Importance of Community — The grain offerings described in Leviticus chapter 2 were to be made from the firstfruits of the harvest, emphasizing the importance of community and shared worship. As believers, we are to be part of a community of believers who are committed to serving and worshiping the Lord together.
5. The Necessity of Obedience — The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of following the instructions of the Lord carefully, and of using only the finest ingredients in the offerings. As believers, we are to seek to obey the Lord's commands and to use our best efforts and resources in our worship and service to Him.

Themes from Leviticus 2

1. Worship — The grain offerings described in Leviticus chapter 2 are a type of worship, emphasizing the importance of giving thanks to the Lord for His provision in our lives.
2. Gratitude — The chapter emphasizes the importance of gratitude, and how the grain offerings were to be made as an expression of thanks to the Lord.
3. Purity — The use of fine flour and oil in the grain offerings symbolized the purity and perfection of Christ, and the importance of striving for purity and holiness in our lives.
4. Prayer — The frankincense used in the grain offerings symbolized the prayers of the people rising up to the Lord, and the importance of prayer in our lives as believers.
5. Obedience — The chapter concludes by emphasizing the importance of obedience, and of following the instructions of the Lord carefully in our worship and service to Him.

Questions for Meditation

1. What is the significance of the grain offerings in Leviticus chapter 2, and how do they point to Christ?
2. How do the oil and frankincense used in the grain offerings symbolize the Holy Spirit and the prayers of the people?
3. What is the importance of following the instructions of the Lord carefully, and how does this relate to our worship and service to Him today?
4. How do the grain offerings described in Leviticus chapter 2 relate to the doctrine of the atonement, and what do they teach us about the nature of Christ's sacrifice?
5. What is the significance of the memorial portion that was to be burned on the altar, and how does this relate to our worship and prayer today?

Detailed Chapter Outline

Frequently Asked Questions

Top Cross References

Sermons on Leviticus 2

	Sermon	Description
	Thanksgiving, Praise and Worship by Derek Prince	In this sermon, the speaker discusses the power of praise and the importance of thanking and praising God. He uses the example of Jonah, who was in the belly of a fish and prayed f
	Death in the Pot Christ the Answer by T. Austin-Sparks	In this sermon, the speaker discusses the topic of making unintentional mistakes and the regret that comes with them. He emphasizes that many of us can relate to this experience an
	Christ in the Offering - Part 2 by Albert Leckie	Albert Leckie explores the significance of the meal offering in Leviticus 2, emphasizing how it represents the perfect life and service of Jesus Christ. He highlights the various w
	Christ in 05 in the Offerings by Jim Flanigan	In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of studying the offerings in the Bible and finding the Lord Jesus in all parts of Scripture. The speaker mentions that they hav
	Studies in the Psalms 05 Handfuls From God by Neil Fraser	In this sermon, the speaker reflects on their 45 years of full-time service for the Lord, emphasizing that they have never asked people for money. They highlight the idea that accu
	The Meat-Offering Typical Both of Christ, and of His People. by John Gill	John Gill preaches on the meat-offering as a type of Christ and His people, emphasizing that the fine flour represents the purity and excellence of Christ, who is the ultimate sacr
	Salt Is Good by H.J. Vine	H.J. Vine preaches on the significance of salt in the Bible, drawing parallels between the use of salt in offerings in the Old Testament and the importance of grace and truth in th

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Leviticus 2

Matthew Henry's commentary on Leviticus chapter 2 emphasizes the importance of gratitude and thanksgiving in our worship and service to the Lord. He notes that the grain offerings described in the chapter were a type of Christ, who is the bread of life, and that they symbolized the purity and perfection of Christ. Henry also emphasizes the importance of following the instructions of the Lord carefully, and of using only the finest ingredients in the offerings. He notes that the oil used in the grain offerings represents the Holy Spirit, who anoints and empowers believers, and that the frankincense used in the grain offerings symbolized the prayers of the people rising up to the Lord. Overall, Henry's commentary on Leviticus chapter 2 emphasizes the importance of seeking to please and honor the Lord in our worship and service, and of striving for purity and holiness in our lives. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?