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Leviticus 2:7

Leviticus 2:7 in Multiple Translations

If your offering is a grain offering cooked in a pan, it must consist of fine flour with oil.

¶ And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in the fryingpan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.

And if thy oblation be a meal-offering of the frying-pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.

And if your offering is of meal cooked in fat over the fire, let it be made of the best meal mixed with oil.

If your offering is a grain offering cooked in a pan, it must be made of fine flour with olive oil.

And if thy meate offring be an oblation made in the caldron, it shalbe made of fine floure with oyle.

'And if thine offering [is] a present [made] on the frying-pan, of flour with oil it is made,

If your offering is a meal offering of the pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.

And if thy oblation shall be a meat-offering baked in the frying-pan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil.

And if the sacrifice be from the gridiron, in like manner the flour shall be tempered with oil:

If your offering that is made from grain is cooked in a pan, it must be made of finely-ground flour mixed with olive oil.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Leviticus 2:7

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Leviticus 2:7 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB וְ/אִם מִנְחַ֥ת מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת קָרְבָּנֶ֑/ךָ סֹ֥לֶת בַּ/שֶּׁ֖מֶן תֵּעָשֶֽׂה
וְ/אִם ʼim H518 if Conj | Conj
מִנְחַ֥ת minchâh H4503 offering N-fs
מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת marchesheth H4802 pan N-fs
קָרְבָּנֶ֑/ךָ qorbân H7133 offering N-ms | Suff
סֹ֥לֶת çôleth H5560 fine flour N-fs
בַּ/שֶּׁ֖מֶן shemen H8081 oil Prep | N-ms
תֵּעָשֶֽׂה ʻâsâh H6213 to make V-Niphal-Imperf-3fs
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Leviticus 2:7

וְ/אִם ʼim H518 "if" Conj | Conj
This Hebrew word is used to express conditions or questions, like if or whether. It can also be used to make oaths or express wishes, as in Oh that! It appears in various forms in the KJV, including if, though, and when.
Definition: : if/whether_or/though 1) if 1a) conditional clauses 1a1) of possible situations 1a2) of impossible situations 1b) oath contexts 1b1) no, not 1c) if...if, whether...or, whether...or...or 1d) when, whenever 1e) since 1f) interrogative particle 1g) but rather
Usage: Occurs in 931 OT verses. KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet. See also: Genesis 4:7; Exodus 22:3; Leviticus 27:27.
מִנְחַ֥ת minchâh H4503 "offering" N-fs
The Hebrew word for offering refers to a gift or donation, often given to God as a sacrifice. In Leviticus 2:1, it describes a grain offering. It can also mean tribute or present.
Definition: : offering/sacrifice 1) gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering 1a) gift, present 1b) tribute 1c) offering (to God) 1d) grain offering
Usage: Occurs in 194 OT verses. KJV: gift, oblation, (meat) offering, present, sacrifice. See also: Genesis 4:3; Numbers 29:28; Psalms 20:4.
מַרְחֶ֖שֶׁת marchesheth H4802 "pan" N-fs
Marchesheth is a Hebrew word for a saucepan or stew pan, a common kitchen vessel. It is used in the Bible to describe a cooking utensil, often made of metal. This word provides insight into ancient cooking practices.
Definition: saucepan, stew pan
Usage: Occurs in 2 OT verses. KJV: fryingpan. See also: Leviticus 2:7; Leviticus 7:9.
קָרְבָּנֶ֑/ךָ qorbân H7133 "offering" N-ms | Suff
This Hebrew word refers to an offering or sacrifice brought near to the altar, and is used in the Bible to describe the sacrifices made by the Israelites. In Leviticus 1:2, it describes the burnt offering presented to God.
Definition: offering, oblation Also means: qur.ban (קֻרְבָּן "offering" H7133B)
Usage: Occurs in 78 OT verses. KJV: oblation, that is offered, offering. See also: Leviticus 1:2; Numbers 7:3; Ezekiel 40:43.
סֹ֥לֶת çôleth H5560 "fine flour" N-fs
This Hebrew word refers to fine flour, often used in baking and as an offering. It is translated as 'fine flour' or 'meal' in the KJV Bible, and is mentioned in various books, including Leviticus.
Definition: fine flour
Usage: Occurs in 52 OT verses. KJV: (fine) flour, meal. See also: Genesis 18:6; Numbers 7:61; Ezekiel 46:14.
בַּ/שֶּׁ֖מֶן shemen H8081 "oil" Prep | N-ms
The Hebrew word for oil, often referring to olive oil, which was highly valued in ancient times. It symbolizes richness, anointing, and healing, and is used in various biblical contexts, including rituals and medicinal practices.
Definition: 1) fat, oil 1a) fat, fatness 1b) oil, olive oil 1b1) as staple, medicament or unguent 1b2) for anointing 1c) fat (of fruitful land, valleys) (metaph)
Usage: Occurs in 176 OT verses. KJV: anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine. See also: Genesis 28:18; Deuteronomy 8:8; Psalms 23:5.
תֵּעָשֶֽׂה ʻâsâh H6213 "to make" V-Niphal-Imperf-3fs
This verb means to make or do something, and is used over 2,600 times in the Bible. It is first used in Genesis 1:7 to describe God's creation of the world and is also used in Exodus 31:5 to describe the work of skilled craftsmen.
Definition: : make(OBJECT) 1) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Usage: Occurs in 2286 OT verses. KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. See also: Genesis 1:7; Genesis 34:19; Exodus 18:24.

Study Notes — Leviticus 2:7

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Leviticus 2:1–2 “When anyone brings a grain offering to the LORD, his offering must consist of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it, and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests. The priest shall take a handful of the flour and oil, together with all the frankincense, and burn this as a memorial portion on the altar, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD.
2 Leviticus 7:9 Likewise, every grain offering that is baked in an oven or cooked in a pan or on a griddle belongs to the priest who presents it,

Leviticus 2:7 Summary

[Leviticus 2:7 explains that when making a grain offering cooked in a pan, it must be made with fine flour and oil. This shows that God wants us to give Him our best and to be careful in how we worship Him, just like the Israelites were instructed in Exodus 25:2-7. By following these instructions, we can learn to trust and obey God, even in the small details of our lives, as seen in Matthew 23:23. As we offer ourselves to God, we can experience His presence and anointing, just like the priests and the tabernacle were anointed in Exodus 30:23-33.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of flour is required for the grain offering cooked in a pan?

The Bible specifies that the grain offering cooked in a pan must consist of fine flour with oil, as stated in Leviticus 2:7. This requirement is similar to the one found in Leviticus 2:5 for the grain offering prepared on a griddle.

Why is oil included in the grain offering?

The inclusion of oil in the grain offering, as seen in Leviticus 2:7, symbolizes the anointing and presence of God, much like the anointing oil used in Exodus 30:23-33 to consecrate the priests and the tabernacle.

How does this verse relate to the overall theme of Leviticus?

Leviticus 2:7 is part of the larger discussion on grain offerings, which emphasizes the importance of purity, obedience, and worship in the life of the Israelites, as seen in Leviticus 1:1-7:38. This theme is consistent with the overall message of Leviticus, which focuses on the holiness of God and the need for His people to be set apart.

What can we learn from the specific instructions for the grain offering?

The detailed instructions for the grain offering, including Leviticus 2:7, demonstrate God's attention to detail and His desire for His people to worship Him in a way that is pleasing to Him, as expressed in Romans 12:1-2 and Hebrews 13:15-16.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the use of fine flour in the grain offering reveal about God's character and expectations for His people?
  2. How can I apply the principle of purity and obedience, as seen in the grain offering, to my own life and relationship with God?
  3. What role does the anointing of oil play in the grain offering, and how can I experience the anointing of God in my own life?
  4. In what ways can I offer myself as a 'grain offering' to God, as described in Romans 12:1-2, and what would this look like in my daily life?

Gill's Exposition on Leviticus 2:7

And if thy oblation [be] a meat offering [baken] in the fryingpan,.... It is asked (m), what difference there is between the pan, and the fryingpan?

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Leviticus 2:7

And if thy oblation be a meat offering baken in the fryingpan, it shall be made of fine flour with oil. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Trapp's Commentary on Leviticus 2:7

Leviticus 2:7 And if thy oblation [be] a meat offering [baken] in the fryingpan, it shall be made [of] fine flour with oil.Ver. 7. Baken in the frying pan.] So, My heart is frying of a good matter, saith David.

Ellicott's Commentary on Leviticus 2:7

(7) Baken in the frying-pan.—Better, boiled in a pan. This is a deeper vessel than the frying-pan, and corresponds more to our stew-pan or pot. In this deep vessel the cakes were boiled in oil.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Leviticus 2:7

Verse 7. The frying-pan] מרחשת marchesheth, supposed to be the same with that called by the Arabs a ta-jen, a shallow earthen vessel like a frying-pan, used not only to fry in, but for other purposes. On the different instruments, as well as the manner of baking in the east, Mr. Harmer, in his observations on select passages of Scripture, has collected the following curious information. "Dr. Shaw informs us that in the cities and villages of Barbary, there are public ovens, but that among the Bedouins, who live in tents, and the Kabyles, who live in miserable hovels in the mountains, their bread, made into thin cakes, is baked either immediately upon the coals, or else in a ta-jen, which he tells us is a shallow earthen vessel like a frying-pan: and then cites the Septuagint to show that the supposed pan, mentioned Leviticus 2:5, was the same thing as a ta-jen. The ta-jen, according to Dr. Russel, is exactly the same among the Bedouins as the ρηγανον, a word of the same sound as well as meaning, was among the Greeks. So the Septuagint, Leviticus 2:5: if thy oblation be a meat-offering, baken in a pan, (αποτηγανου), it shall be of fine flour unleavened, mingled with oil. "This account given by the doctor is curious; but as it does not give us all the eastern ways of baking, so neither does it furnish us, I am afraid, with a complete comment on that variety of methods of preparing the meat-offerings which is mentioned by Moses in Leviticus 2:1-16. So long ago as Queen Elizabeth's time, Rauwolff observed that travellers frequently baked bread in the deserts of Arabia on the ground, heated for that purpose by fire, covering their cakes of bread with ashes and coals, and turning them several times until they were baked enough; but that some of the Arabians had in their tents, stones, or copper plates, made on purpose for baking. Dr. Pococke very lately made a like observation, speaking of iron hearths used for baking their bread. "Sir John Chardin, mentioning the several ways of baking their bread in the east, describes these iron plates as small and convex. These plates are most commonly used, he tells us, in Persia, and among the wandering people that dwell in tents, as being the easiest way of baking, and done with the least expense; the bread being as thin as a skin, and soon prepared. Another way (for he mentions four) is by baking on the hearth. That bread is about an inch thick; they make no other all along the Black Sea from the Palus Maeotis to the Caspian Sea, in Chaldea, and in Mesopotamia, except in towns. This, he supposes, is owing to their being woody countries.

Cambridge Bible on Leviticus 2:7

7. frying pan] Only here and Leviticus 7:9. The Mishna (Tal. Bab. Menaḥ ?oth 63 a) describes this vessel as having a cover and deep; what is put into it is boiled and moist, while what is placed on the baking pan (‘flat plate’ mg. of R.V. and A.V.) is baked crisp and hard, and broken into pieces (Leviticus 2:6). Cp. Leviticus 7:9-10.

Whedon's Commentary on Leviticus 2:7

7. Fryingpan — The Hebrew word is found in only one other place in the Bible, Leviticus 7:9. Gesenius and Furst define it as a kettle for boiling.

Sermons on Leviticus 2:7

SermonDescription
Derek Prince Thanksgiving, Praise and Worship by Derek Prince In this sermon, the speaker discusses the power of praise and the importance of thanking and praising God. He uses the example of Jonah, who was in the belly of a fish and prayed f
T. Austin-Sparks Death in the Pot Christ the Answer by T. Austin-Sparks In this sermon, the speaker discusses the topic of making unintentional mistakes and the regret that comes with them. He emphasizes that many of us can relate to this experience an
Albert Leckie Christ in the Offering - Part 2 by Albert Leckie Albert Leckie explores the significance of the meal offering in Leviticus 2, emphasizing how it represents the perfect life and service of Jesus Christ. He highlights the various w
Jim Flanigan Christ in 05 in the Offerings by Jim Flanigan In this sermon, the speaker discusses the importance of studying the offerings in the Bible and finding the Lord Jesus in all parts of Scripture. The speaker mentions that they hav
Neil Fraser Studies in the Psalms 05 Handfuls From God by Neil Fraser In this sermon, the speaker reflects on their 45 years of full-time service for the Lord, emphasizing that they have never asked people for money. They highlight the idea that accu
John Gill The Meat-Offering Typical Both of Christ, and of His People. by John Gill John Gill preaches on the meat-offering as a type of Christ and His people, emphasizing that the fine flour represents the purity and excellence of Christ, who is the ultimate sacr

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