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Solomon Eccles

Solomon Eccles (1618–January 2, 1683), also known as Solomon Eagle, was an English Quaker preacher and former musician, notable for his radical faith and dramatic public demonstrations during the Restoration period. Born in London to a musical family—his father was a professor of music—Eccles initially excelled as a composer and teacher of the virginals and viols, earning a substantial income by the late 1640s. Around 1660, he joined the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers), renouncing music as contrary to their principles. He sold his instruments and books, only to repurchase and publicly burn them on Tower Hill, fearing their moral impact on others, and took up shoemaking to support himself. Eccles’s preaching was marked by bold, often theatrical protests against societal vices. In 1665, during the Great Plague, he famously walked naked through London with a pan of burning charcoal on his head, warning of divine judgment—a scene later immortalized in Daniel Defoe’s A Journal of the Plague Year. Frequently arrested for disrupting services and defying the Conventicle Act, he faced imprisonment in Newgate and Bridewell, and flogging in Southwark. He traveled with George Fox to the West Indies in 1671, aiding Quaker organization in Barbados and Jamaica, and visited New England in 1672, where he was banished from Boston. Eccles died in Spitalfields, London, in 1683, leaving a legacy as a fervent, if eccentric, voice of early Quakerism. His works include A Musick-Lector (1667), critiquing music from a Quaker perspective.