Luke 8:40–56 — “Resurrection & Healing” — « Leader information shown in this fashion »
A. This story is told in Matthew, Mark and Luke. In all three, the trip to Jairus’ house is interrupted by the encounter with the issue of blood. The account in Matthew is the briefest, collapsing the conversations with Jairus and with the messengers from his house into one, and getting most quickly to the point that the daughter was dead. Mark, surprisingly — for he is the “get up and get going” writer — is the longest and fullest. The parallel passages are Matthew 9:18–26 and Mark 5:21–43. « Keep you Bibles open to the passage in Mark as we examine this story. » The story divides into three parts:
1. Jairus comes to Jesus with his plea for help
2. the woman with the issue of blood is healed
3. Jairus’ daughter, now dead, is resurrected
B. Jairus comes to Jesus — Luke 8:40–42 (NKJV) — 40 So it was, when Jesus returned, that the multitude welcomed Him, for they were all waiting for Him. 41 And behold, there came a man named Jairus, and he was a ruler of the synagogue. And he fell down at Jesus’ feet and begged Him to come to his house, 42 for he had an only daughter about twelve years of age, and she was dying. But as He went, the multitudes thronged {same word as in 8:14 of thorns choking the wheat} Him.
1. Mark (5:21) tells us that this happened after returning by boat from the Gadarenes region and while he was still on the seashore
2. Jairus is the Hellenized or Latinized form of Jair (Numbers 32:41)
a. what was his status in the community? « — one of eminence; as ruler he would select those who led in prayer, read the scriptures and taught or preached »
3. Read Mark 5:23, which records the words of Jairus:
a. what do these words and actions tell us abut Jairus?
(A) « had tender love for his daughter »
(B) « faith that Jesus could heal her, preventing her death »
b. Mark was primarily addressed to the Roman world; how in what way would this contrast this their attitude? « — girl babies received very little respect in that world, frequently abandoned to die at infancy; still happening today — letter from Mission Chrétienne de la voix de l’espérance Canada et outremers regarding the abandoned children in Haiti »
C. The woman is healed — Luke 8:43–48
1. her healing — Luke 8:43–44 (NKJV) — 43 Now a woman « {tradition calls her Veronica} » , having a flow of blood for twelve years, who had spent all her livelihood on physicians and could not be healed by any, 44 came from behind and touched the border of His garment. And immediately her flow of blood stopped.
a. Mark tells us that this woman had suffered many things at the hands of doctors; Luke, the beloved physician, omits this — a matter of professional courtesy?!?!?
b. what had all the administrations of doctors accomplished?
(A) « she was financially bankrupt »
(B) « she was worse, not better, after 12 years »
c. what would have been the impact of her illness (Leviticus 15:25–27 describes her situation « — the preceding verses are about the regular monthly uncleanness of a woman » )
(A) « she could not have had normal family relationships »
(B) « her social contacts would have been extremely limited »
d. Also read Mark 5:28–29; how would you characterize her faith?
(A) « it was slightly superstitious(she didn’t have a clear understanding that it was the person of Jesus, not His garments, that had power; but then her garments bore here uncleanness); »
(B) « it was strong (it took her out into the crowds, probably against her normal custom, in order to meet with Jesus, and also only touching the fringe, Numbers 15:38–40) »
2. Jesus’ perception — Luke 8:45–46 — 45 And Jesus said, “Who touched Me?” When all denied it, Peter and those with him said, “Master, the multitudes throng and press You, and You say, ‘Who touched Me?’” 46 But Jesus said, “Somebody touched Me, for I perceived power going out from Me.”
a. how do you picture this scene being enacted? « — getting through the crowds be like trying to get to the rear doors of a streetcar through all the passengers so you can exit — »
b. Also read Mark 5:30; what was the kind of touch that Jesus had perceived? « — the touch of faith (to which He responded by healing her) as in Luke 6:19 rather than the pressure of the crowds »
3. her encounter with Jesus — Luke 8:47–48 — 47 Now when the woman saw that she was not hidden, she came trembling; and falling down before Him, she declared to Him in the presence of all the people the reason she had touched Him and how she was healed immediately. 48 And He said to her, “Daughter, be of good cheer; your faith has made you well. Go in peace.”
a. Read Mark 5:32; how did the woman see that “she was not hidden”? « — when Jesus turn around in the crowd to see her who had been healed »
b. what indicates the strength of her reaction?
(A) « her trembling »
(B) « her falling before Him »
(C) « her public declaration and confession »
c. why do you think that she reacted so strongly? « — her action put Him in the peril of ceremonial uncleanness »
d. why was it important that there be a public declaration of her healing? « — so that she could resume the normal activity and relationships of life »
e. regarding Jesus’ words to this woman, note that
(A) this is the only place where He addresses a woman by this term, “Daughter”
(B) the last part of Jesus’ words to her are identical in the Greek to the words to the sinful woman, Luke 7:20.
D. Jairus’ daughter resurrected — Luke 8:49–56
1. the message from Jairus’ house — Luke 8:49 (NKJV) — 49 While He was still speaking, someone came from the ruler of the synagogue’s house, saying to him, “Your daughter is dead. Do not trouble the Teacher.”
a. what attitudes did the messenger show?
(A) « consideration for the busy rabbi »
(B) « limited perspective on Jesus’ power »
2. Jesus’ and the people’s reaction to death — Luke 8:50–53 (NKJV) — 50 But when Jesus heard it, He answered him, saying, “Do not be afraid; only believe, and she will be made well.” 51 When He came into the house, He permitted no one to go in except Peter, James, and John, and the father and mother of the girl. 52 Now all wept and mourned for her; but He said, “Do not weep; she is not dead, but sleeping.” 53 And they ridiculed Him, knowing that she was dead.
a. this is the first occurrence of Jesus’ singling out the inner circle of Peter, James and John from among His disciples
b. why do you think Jesus chose whom He did to see this work?
(A) « the disciples to be His witness »
(B) « the parents to share joy and protect their daughter from the inconsiderate attention of the multitude »
3. the daughter is raised to life — Luke 8:54–56 (NKJV) — 54 But He put them all outside, took her by the hand and called, saying, “Little girl, arise.” 55 Then her spirit returned, and she arose immediately. And He commanded that she be given something to eat. 56 And her parents were astonished, but He charged them to tell no one what had happened.
a. Mark: talitha cumi — from teli used of young animals, as lambs, and an term of endearment for children (kids!?!?!)
b. what are the marks of Jesus concern for Jairus’ daughter?
(A) « He returned her to life »
(B) « He protected her from the curious crowd »
(C) « He had her parents there when she recoverd »
(D) « He spoke in gentle words to her »
(E) « He saw to meeting her physical need of hunger »
c. what obstacles were overcome in this resurrection?
d. what did the disciples and you learn from this story?