• Bio
  • Summary
  • Transcript
  • Download
Thomas Wilcox

Thomas Wilcox (c. 1549–1608) was an English Puritan preacher and controversialist, a key voice in the Elizabethan push for church reform, best known for co-authoring the Admonition to Parliament in 1572. Born around 1549, likely in England—precise details of his origins are lost—he studied at St. John’s College, Oxford, where he was a fellow or scholar by 1566, though he didn’t graduate, according to university records. Leaving Oxford, he became a minister in London, possibly at All Hallows, Honey Lane, earning a reputation as a “painful minister of God’s Word” for his zealous preaching against episcopal hierarchy and Roman Catholic remnants in the Church of England. Wilcox’s preaching career peaked with the Admonition, written with John Field, a bold call to abolish bishops and establish a Presbyterian-style church, reflecting widespread Puritan discontent. This led to their arrest in 1572 under the Act of Uniformity; they were sentenced to a year in prison by the Star Chamber. From jail, Wilcox appealed in Latin to Lord Burghley and gained support from Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, and the Earl of Warwick, securing his release in 1573. Later, under Lady Anne Bacon’s patronage—wife of Sir Nicholas Bacon—he continued preaching, though often covertly due to ongoing suppression. His works, like A Short Yet Sound Commentary on the Lord’s Prayer (1580) and A Glass for Gamesters (1581), reveal a preacher focused on scriptural purity and moral reform.