Isaiah 63

Isaiah 63:1

The LORD Paves the Way

Those who know the experience of Isa 26:3 can encourage others to always trust in the LORD (Isaiah 26:4). Such a person has come to know Him as the eternal rock (Deuteronomy 32:4a). Here he is more than the LORD, the God Who is faithful to the covenant. He is “GOD the LORD”, Yah Yahweh. This is the Name of the LORD from Isaiah 12 (Isaiah 12:2). The first time this Name is used is in connection with the revelation of His glory, when He Himself proclaims His Name there: “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth” (Exodus 34:6).

This compassionate and gracious God is for Israel and for every believer “an everlasting rock”. He is not only the faithful God of the covenant, but also the compassionate and gracious God. Whoever builds his house of life on Him remains standing as if on a rock.

Isaiah 26:5 gives the reason to trust the LORD and the proof of His power. He casts down every resistance, no matter how high and great. By “those who dwell on high, the unassailable city” are meant Babylon and its inhabitants (Revelation 17-18). He gives His people, the remnant, “the afflicted” and “the helpless,” the strength to stand in that victory and to set foot on the opponents cast down (Isaiah 26:6).

The way of the righteous has been smoothed and he can now follow a levelled path (Isaiah 26:7). The smoothness of the way is determined by the sincerity of the one who walks on it. He himself determines its quality and structure. And in response the LORD levels the path. He removes the bends, as it were. The righteous goes the path that the true Righteous also goes, he walks in fellowship with Him. The God of the righteous is Himself the Righteous or the Upright One.

The word “smooth” is the translation of the Hebrew word yasar which means “righteous” or “upright”. It is also used for 1. God’s words: “For the word of the LORD is upright” [yasar]” (Psalms 33:4); 2. God’s judgments: “And upright [yasar] are Your judgments” (Psalms 119:137); 3. God’s ways: “For all His ways are just [yasar]” (Deuteronomy 32:4).

There is also a reference in God’s Word to a book with the title: “The book of Jashar [yasar]” (Joshua 10:13; 2 Samuel 1:18). That is a title borrowed from Him Who is the Upright One.

Isaiah 63:2

The Desire of the Soul of the God-fearing

Even when the judgments of the great tribulation went over the earth, they, that is the believing remnant, waited for Him (Isaiah 26:8). The Jews never looked forward to Divine intervention by rapturing them to meet their Messiah in the air. They have looked forward to Him as Someone Who comes to earth to judge their enemies in order to deliver them and then give them the promised blessings in their land. They now experience how God rewards this patience.

They did not just wait for their deliverance, but for the honor of His “Name” for which they also prayed according to the word of the Lord Jesus: “Pray, then, in this way: ‘Our Father who is in heaven, hallowed be Your name’” (Matthew 6:9). His Name He has attached to His promises. They have expected that He will fulfill those promises. His Name is everything His Person contains.

His “memory” has also been the object of the desires of their souls. This means that they have remembered His deeds, that in the past He so often has given salvation to His people. This has given them confidence for the future. The desire of their souls is focused on Him, on His Person and His deeds.

During the night of judgments that mean tribulation for the faithful, yes, to the faithful remnant of Israel it is ‘the great tribulation’, they have longed for Him (Isaiah 26:9a). They have learned to seek Him with a serious longing. This is always the answer of the trusting soul in times of trial.

Thus, in the present time, the church may gather in His Name (Matthew 18:20) and gather in remembrance of Him (1 Corinthians 11:23-25). Then the believers think of Him and of His work that He once accomplished for them on the cross. They also think ahead of the moment He comes (1 Corinthians 11:26). When we think of the work He once did, making everything right, this works trust for the future.

The unbelieving people on earth, who are blind to the righteousness of God, will only learn God’s righteousness through His judgments on the day of the LORD (Isaiah 26:9b). They will then become acquainted with it. The faithful have insight in the judgments of the LORD. They say that His judgments strike the earth. With “the earth” is often meant the limited area where God’s order reigns. That is the western world that has been Christian, and also Israel. When that order is not taken into account, His judgments come on that area.

The effect of these judgments is for a much larger area, because through these judgments “the inhabitants of the world” learn what righteousness is. By “the world” here is meant the unlimited area, wherever people live, regardless of whether or not He commanded ordinances there.

Isaiah 63:3

The Desire of the Soul of the God-fearing

Even when the judgments of the great tribulation went over the earth, they, that is the believing remnant, waited for Him (Isaiah 26:8). The Jews never looked forward to Divine intervention by rapturing them to meet their Messiah in the air. They have looked forward to Him as Someone Who comes to earth to judge their enemies in order to deliver them and then give them the promised blessings in their land. They now experience how God rewards this patience.

They did not just wait for their deliverance, but for the honor of His “Name” for which they also prayed according to the word of the Lord Jesus: “Pray, then, in this way: ‘Our Father who is in heaven, hallowed be Your name’” (Matthew 6:9). His Name He has attached to His promises. They have expected that He will fulfill those promises. His Name is everything His Person contains.

His “memory” has also been the object of the desires of their souls. This means that they have remembered His deeds, that in the past He so often has given salvation to His people. This has given them confidence for the future. The desire of their souls is focused on Him, on His Person and His deeds.

During the night of judgments that mean tribulation for the faithful, yes, to the faithful remnant of Israel it is ‘the great tribulation’, they have longed for Him (Isaiah 26:9a). They have learned to seek Him with a serious longing. This is always the answer of the trusting soul in times of trial.

Thus, in the present time, the church may gather in His Name (Matthew 18:20) and gather in remembrance of Him (1 Corinthians 11:23-25). Then the believers think of Him and of His work that He once accomplished for them on the cross. They also think ahead of the moment He comes (1 Corinthians 11:26). When we think of the work He once did, making everything right, this works trust for the future.

The unbelieving people on earth, who are blind to the righteousness of God, will only learn God’s righteousness through His judgments on the day of the LORD (Isaiah 26:9b). They will then become acquainted with it. The faithful have insight in the judgments of the LORD. They say that His judgments strike the earth. With “the earth” is often meant the limited area where God’s order reigns. That is the western world that has been Christian, and also Israel. When that order is not taken into account, His judgments come on that area.

The effect of these judgments is for a much larger area, because through these judgments “the inhabitants of the world” learn what righteousness is. By “the world” here is meant the unlimited area, wherever people live, regardless of whether or not He commanded ordinances there.

Isaiah 63:4

The Wicked Is Devoured

The wicked one ignores all judgments, he does not let himself be warned by them, he does not repent. By “the wicked” (singular) is usually meant the antichrist. The hardening of the wicked is so great that even if there were to be an offer of grace, he would reject it (Isaiah 26:10). He lives in a land of uprightness, that is Judah, but he does not act accordingly. It is not because of the circumstances, but because of the incorrigible wickedness of man. A favorable environment works nothing out if the heart is not directed toward God. Even though the wicked has learned God’s righteousness in judgment, he does not get to know the essence of righteousness. He remains a declared adversary of God and His people.

God’s hand is threateningly lifted up (Isaiah 26:11) to strike those who have committed themselves to the wicked, that is, all the wicked who have chosen the antichrist (John 5:43). But they are blind to the threat, they do not want to see it. However, the moment irrevocably comes when they will realize that God’s fire has devoured them because of their opposition. Then it is forever too late to repent.

The Lord Jesus speaks about a rich man who is in everlasting pain (Luke 16:19-31). This man does not ask for deliverance from Hades. He does wish that others will not end up there (Luke 16:28). The Lord then points out that only God’s Word can convince someone to repent (Luke 16:31).

Isaiah 63:5

The Wicked Is Devoured

The wicked one ignores all judgments, he does not let himself be warned by them, he does not repent. By “the wicked” (singular) is usually meant the antichrist. The hardening of the wicked is so great that even if there were to be an offer of grace, he would reject it (Isaiah 26:10). He lives in a land of uprightness, that is Judah, but he does not act accordingly. It is not because of the circumstances, but because of the incorrigible wickedness of man. A favorable environment works nothing out if the heart is not directed toward God. Even though the wicked has learned God’s righteousness in judgment, he does not get to know the essence of righteousness. He remains a declared adversary of God and His people.

God’s hand is threateningly lifted up (Isaiah 26:11) to strike those who have committed themselves to the wicked, that is, all the wicked who have chosen the antichrist (John 5:43). But they are blind to the threat, they do not want to see it. However, the moment irrevocably comes when they will realize that God’s fire has devoured them because of their opposition. Then it is forever too late to repent.

The Lord Jesus speaks about a rich man who is in everlasting pain (Luke 16:19-31). This man does not ask for deliverance from Hades. He does wish that others will not end up there (Luke 16:28). The Lord then points out that only God’s Word can convince someone to repent (Luke 16:31).

Isaiah 63:6

Peace for the God-fearing

Opposite the terrible fate of the wicked and all who have followed him, is the portion of the faithful remnant. On the wicked came fire (Isaiah 26:11), on the remnant comes peace now that the LORD is in the land (Isaiah 26:12). It is the peace which the LORD possesses, not a peace which they themselves have worked out. It is the perfect peace, the peace which is real peace, which the LORD gives to those who trust in Him (Isaiah 26:3).

For peace with God, He accomplished the work all by Himself through His Son. Through faith in the Son and His work on the cross, they have peace in their hearts in view of their sins. He has also done everything necessary for their peace on earth through their deliverance from the hand of their enemies, even though He has enabled them to help Him. They say of their contribution that He has done it for them (cf. Ephesians 2:10). Through that work they live in peaceful circumstances on earth and there is no longer a hostile power that can disturb this peace.

Isaiah 63:7

Remembrance of Unfaithfulness and Grace

They confess the “LORD” as “our God”. With this they express the restoration of the relationship with Him. In the Person of the once rejected Son of God they now acknowledge the LORD their God. From that restored relationship they think back to the time that other nations ruled them (Isaiah 26:13), that is during “the times of the Gentiles”, as the Lord Jesus calls that time (Luke 21:24). The cause of this is that they started to serve other gods (Hebrew ba’alenu = rule us; this verb is related to the word ba’al that points to the idols). The nations that rule are still there now because Israel is still dependent on friendly powers. But then that time is over. They then only honor the Name of the LORD.

The nations that have ruled them will not revive (Isaiah 26:14). They are defeated forever and will never oppress God’s people again. They will not even be thought of again. [N.B. They will rise once physically, but that will be to be judged forever (John 5:28-29).] Opposite this, there is the multiplication of God’s people (Isaiah 26:15; Isaiah 9:2). This will be for the glorification of the LORD (Proverbs 14:28a). In view of that multiplication, the borders of the land have been removed and widened to “all the borders of the land” (cf. Isaiah 54:2-3). It is the fulfillment of God’s land vows to Abraham (Genesis 13:14-17).

Isaiah 63:8

Remembrance of Unfaithfulness and Grace

They confess the “LORD” as “our God”. With this they express the restoration of the relationship with Him. In the Person of the once rejected Son of God they now acknowledge the LORD their God. From that restored relationship they think back to the time that other nations ruled them (Isaiah 26:13), that is during “the times of the Gentiles”, as the Lord Jesus calls that time (Luke 21:24). The cause of this is that they started to serve other gods (Hebrew ba’alenu = rule us; this verb is related to the word ba’al that points to the idols). The nations that rule are still there now because Israel is still dependent on friendly powers. But then that time is over. They then only honor the Name of the LORD.

The nations that have ruled them will not revive (Isaiah 26:14). They are defeated forever and will never oppress God’s people again. They will not even be thought of again. [N.B. They will rise once physically, but that will be to be judged forever (John 5:28-29).] Opposite this, there is the multiplication of God’s people (Isaiah 26:15; Isaiah 9:2). This will be for the glorification of the LORD (Proverbs 14:28a). In view of that multiplication, the borders of the land have been removed and widened to “all the borders of the land” (cf. Isaiah 54:2-3). It is the fulfillment of God’s land vows to Abraham (Genesis 13:14-17).

Isaiah 63:9

Remembrance of Unfaithfulness and Grace

They confess the “LORD” as “our God”. With this they express the restoration of the relationship with Him. In the Person of the once rejected Son of God they now acknowledge the LORD their God. From that restored relationship they think back to the time that other nations ruled them (Isaiah 26:13), that is during “the times of the Gentiles”, as the Lord Jesus calls that time (Luke 21:24). The cause of this is that they started to serve other gods (Hebrew ba’alenu = rule us; this verb is related to the word ba’al that points to the idols). The nations that rule are still there now because Israel is still dependent on friendly powers. But then that time is over. They then only honor the Name of the LORD.

The nations that have ruled them will not revive (Isaiah 26:14). They are defeated forever and will never oppress God’s people again. They will not even be thought of again. [N.B. They will rise once physically, but that will be to be judged forever (John 5:28-29).] Opposite this, there is the multiplication of God’s people (Isaiah 26:15; Isaiah 9:2). This will be for the glorification of the LORD (Proverbs 14:28a). In view of that multiplication, the borders of the land have been removed and widened to “all the borders of the land” (cf. Isaiah 54:2-3). It is the fulfillment of God’s land vows to Abraham (Genesis 13:14-17).

Isaiah 63:10

The Distress of the Remnant

These verses describe the deep anxieties and entreaties of the God-fearing in Israel during the “distress,” which is the time of the antichrist’s reign of terror, the time of the great tribulation, “the time of Jacob’s distress” (Jeremiah 30:7). They remember their extreme helplessness to free themselves or others. They acknowledge that for them it has been a chastisement of the LORD (Isaiah 26:16). They have been so impressed that they have not shouted in their distress, but “could only whisper a prayer”. Their distress was not only caused by the foreign domination, but also by the grief for their sins. Distress is often the reason for people to seek God. This is prophetically illustrated by the brothers of Joseph who repent in prison (Genesis 42:17-22).

They realize that before the LORD they have suffered the pains of someone in labor (Isaiah 26:17). Later they will discover that the Son was born long before the contractions seized them (Isaiah 66:7). All the pains seemed at first glance to be in vain as well, for no child was born, but only wind, nothing. They were not able to give salvation, nor was there any enlarging of the people through new births (Isaiah 26:18).

Isaiah 63:11

The Distress of the Remnant

These verses describe the deep anxieties and entreaties of the God-fearing in Israel during the “distress,” which is the time of the antichrist’s reign of terror, the time of the great tribulation, “the time of Jacob’s distress” (Jeremiah 30:7). They remember their extreme helplessness to free themselves or others. They acknowledge that for them it has been a chastisement of the LORD (Isaiah 26:16). They have been so impressed that they have not shouted in their distress, but “could only whisper a prayer”. Their distress was not only caused by the foreign domination, but also by the grief for their sins. Distress is often the reason for people to seek God. This is prophetically illustrated by the brothers of Joseph who repent in prison (Genesis 42:17-22).

They realize that before the LORD they have suffered the pains of someone in labor (Isaiah 26:17). Later they will discover that the Son was born long before the contractions seized them (Isaiah 66:7). All the pains seemed at first glance to be in vain as well, for no child was born, but only wind, nothing. They were not able to give salvation, nor was there any enlarging of the people through new births (Isaiah 26:18).

Isaiah 63:12

The Distress of the Remnant

These verses describe the deep anxieties and entreaties of the God-fearing in Israel during the “distress,” which is the time of the antichrist’s reign of terror, the time of the great tribulation, “the time of Jacob’s distress” (Jeremiah 30:7). They remember their extreme helplessness to free themselves or others. They acknowledge that for them it has been a chastisement of the LORD (Isaiah 26:16). They have been so impressed that they have not shouted in their distress, but “could only whisper a prayer”. Their distress was not only caused by the foreign domination, but also by the grief for their sins. Distress is often the reason for people to seek God. This is prophetically illustrated by the brothers of Joseph who repent in prison (Genesis 42:17-22).

They realize that before the LORD they have suffered the pains of someone in labor (Isaiah 26:17). Later they will discover that the Son was born long before the contractions seized them (Isaiah 66:7). All the pains seemed at first glance to be in vain as well, for no child was born, but only wind, nothing. They were not able to give salvation, nor was there any enlarging of the people through new births (Isaiah 26:18).

Isaiah 63:13

Faith in the Resurrection

Isaiah 26:19 is the answer to the confession of the previous verse. It puts us back in the time of Isaiah. The song of praise just sung in faith contains a great encouragement for faith, namely that God keeps His promises. He does so in the resurrection (Hebrews 11:39-40). Here we find the truth of the resurrection in the Old Testament (cf. Job 19:25-27).

Thinking about the resurrection in the future gives strength to live today from faith in the future. In this faith Isaiah calls for rejoicing, because unlike the dead oppressors (Isaiah 26:14) the pious will rise from the dead. Isaiah speaks to the LORD about “Your dead”. They are “the dead in Christ” (1 Thessalonians 4:16), “the dead who die in the Lord” (Revelation 14:13). Unlike Isaiah 25, where we find a wonderful reference to the resurrection (Isaiah 25:8), this is about the resurrection of Israel as a people.

Possibly Isaiah by “Your dead” means the revival of the lost and dead ten tribes of Israel and by “my corpse”, as it also can be translated, he means the restoration of the people of Israel as a whole (Hosea 6:2). Israel will rise from the dead as it were (Ezekiel 37:1-10; Daniel 12:2; Romans 11:15). This happens when the LORD re-establishes the connection with His people, a connection that has not been definitively broken, but temporarily interrupted.

The dew is a picture of blessing, refreshment and life-giving power. Thus is the LORD for His people (Hosea 14:6a). Dew, which means the newly formed remnant of His people (Micah 5:6a; Psalms 110:3), belongs to the dawn of the day, to the light. Night and death are over. Life has been given back to those who “lie in the dust”, to those with whom hardly anything of life could be seen anymore. “The earth will give birth to the departed spirits”, life can emerge from the dead and grow and blossom undisturbed and come to full maturity as a fruit to the glory of the LORD. The acceptance of the remnant is nothing but life from the dead (Romans 11:15).

Isaiah 63:14

A Little While of Indignation

Until the indignation is over (Zephaniah 3:8), the LORD offers His people – the faithful remnant, the one hundred and forty-four thousand (Revelation 7:1-8) – shelter. That shelter is for protection against His indignation which must rage for a little while, at the end of the three and a half years of great tribulation (Isaiah 26:20; Daniel 12:12). Evil on earth, “the iniquity”, especially of His apostate people directed against the faithful of His people, compels Him “to come out from His place” (Isaiah 26:21). Heaven will open and He will appear on earth to judge (Revelation 19:11-16). All sins will be brought to light.

This judgment is a foreshadowing of the last judgment, when also the dead will be judged (Revelation 20:11-15). Then all unsolved murders will be solved. What to think of the millions killed by Stalin and Hitler, for example. Also all other forms of injustice that have never been punished will be brought to light. Criminals who committed suicide after committing their crimes will no longer be covered by the earth. All will be summoned to the great white throne and will be judged in accordance with their iniquity. Righteousness will come and prevail. Christ, the Righteous, has the last word.

Isaiah 63:15

A Little While of Indignation

Until the indignation is over (Zephaniah 3:8), the LORD offers His people – the faithful remnant, the one hundred and forty-four thousand (Revelation 7:1-8) – shelter. That shelter is for protection against His indignation which must rage for a little while, at the end of the three and a half years of great tribulation (Isaiah 26:20; Daniel 12:12). Evil on earth, “the iniquity”, especially of His apostate people directed against the faithful of His people, compels Him “to come out from His place” (Isaiah 26:21). Heaven will open and He will appear on earth to judge (Revelation 19:11-16). All sins will be brought to light.

This judgment is a foreshadowing of the last judgment, when also the dead will be judged (Revelation 20:11-15). Then all unsolved murders will be solved. What to think of the millions killed by Stalin and Hitler, for example. Also all other forms of injustice that have never been punished will be brought to light. Criminals who committed suicide after committing their crimes will no longer be covered by the earth. All will be summoned to the great white throne and will be judged in accordance with their iniquity. Righteousness will come and prevail. Christ, the Righteous, has the last word.

Isaiah 63:17

The Great Opponent Killed

This chapter can be divided into three parts (Isaiah 27:1; 2-11; 12-13), each beginning with “in that day”, which is the day the LORD comes to purify the earth of evil by judgment. In Isaiah 27:1 the judgment of God on the world reaches its climax and according to its content belongs to the judgment announced in Isaiah 26 (Isaiah 26:21).

It may be that in Isaiah 27:1 there are three monsters; it may also be a three-headed monster (cf. Psalms 74:13-14). Two of the monsters are called “Leviathan” (Job 41:1-34).

The first one is called “the fleeing serpent”. This is Assyria. The Tigris, the river in northern Iraq, is a fast flowing river. Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, is located on the Tigris.

The second one is called “the twisted serpent”. The Euphrates is the twisting river in southern Iraq, where the capital Babylon is located.

The third monster, “the dragon”, is “in the sea”. This is Egypt (cf. Isaiah 51:9). The sea is usually a picture of the nations, but here possibly also an indication of the Nile. It is the world powers that play a significant role in the history and prophecies of Israel.

In the serpent and the dragon, we can also see the evil power behind the scenes, that one “great dragon …, the serpent of old who is called the devil and Satan” (Revelation 12:9a). God will definitely deal with this power and his demonic companions.

Isaiah 63:18

The LORD Protects His Vineyard Israel

Since the destruction of these monsters – or the monstrous manifestations of one monster – by the LORD is absolutely certain, another prophetic song sounds in which the joy of redeemed Israel is expressed (Isaiah 27:2). It is the joy of the LORD over His people. They are a vineyard which He does not entrust to others who are unfaithful (Matthew 21:33-39), but which He Himself constantly protects and waters (Isaiah 27:3). This song is a continuation of the song about the vineyard in Isaiah 5 (Isaiah 5:1-7). At the same time, this vineyard is in sharp contrast with that vineyard.

His wrath is over because there is nothing left to become angry about (Isaiah 27:4). His people answer to His purpose. If enemies would rise up against His people, He would burn like fire and consume those enemies like briars and thorns. God stands up for His vineyard. Whoever wants to attack that vineyard will have to deal with Him. The enemies do better to make peace with Him (Isaiah 27:5). Peace with Him can be made through faith in the Lord Jesus (Romans 5:1). Then they will escape His anger (cf. Psalms 2:12), because even in His wrath He remembers mercy (Habakkuk 3:2).

Isaiah 63:19

The LORD Protects His Vineyard Israel

Since the destruction of these monsters – or the monstrous manifestations of one monster – by the LORD is absolutely certain, another prophetic song sounds in which the joy of redeemed Israel is expressed (Isaiah 27:2). It is the joy of the LORD over His people. They are a vineyard which He does not entrust to others who are unfaithful (Matthew 21:33-39), but which He Himself constantly protects and waters (Isaiah 27:3). This song is a continuation of the song about the vineyard in Isaiah 5 (Isaiah 5:1-7). At the same time, this vineyard is in sharp contrast with that vineyard.

His wrath is over because there is nothing left to become angry about (Isaiah 27:4). His people answer to His purpose. If enemies would rise up against His people, He would burn like fire and consume those enemies like briars and thorns. God stands up for His vineyard. Whoever wants to attack that vineyard will have to deal with Him. The enemies do better to make peace with Him (Isaiah 27:5). Peace with Him can be made through faith in the Lord Jesus (Romans 5:1). Then they will escape His anger (cf. Psalms 2:12), because even in His wrath He remembers mercy (Habakkuk 3:2).