Peter Writes to Pilgrims — 1 Peter 1:3b — Blessed of God — « Leader information shown in this fashion »
A. “Blessed be the God and Father of Jesus Christ our Lord…”
1. & 2. Review « using last week’s overheads, etc »
3. Who is the object of Peter’s (and our) blessing in this verse? « – God; which person? … the Father (normal translation, ‘of our Lord Jesus Christ’ – I translated this way to show possessive applies to the word ‘Lord’ and it is a reverse possessive: we belong to Him; He is the one we confess as Lord, Romans 10:9 » “that if you confess with your mouth Jesus as Lord, and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you shall be saved;” (NAS)
4. Does this mean the other members of the Trinity are not to receive our worship …
a. … Revelation 5:12–13? “saying with a loud voice, ‘Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power and riches and wisdom and might and honor and glory and blessing.’ And every created thing which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and on the sea, and all things in them, I heard saying, ‘To Him who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb, be blessing and honour and glory and dominion forever and ever.” (NAS) « – no, the Lamb (the Son) is to receive praise and honour on equal footing with the One sitting upon the throne »
b. … John 4:24, “God is spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.” (NAS) Matthew 28:19 “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,” (NAS), 2 Corinthians 13:14 “The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit, be with you all.” (NAS) « – this is less clear, but has a strong implication that the Spirit is to receive worship; the divine honour given to the Holy Spirit gives Him the right to be worshipped »
B. “… Who, according to His great mercy, having regenerated us unto a living hope, on account of Jesus Christ’s resurrection out from among the dead…”
C. ‘… according to His great mercy …’
1. The Greek word here (eleos) is pretty well always translated ‘mercy’ in the New Testament, and was used when the Old Testament was translated into Greek to translate the Hebrew word ‘hesedh’ which means mercy, pity, loving-kindness. Let us examine the character of God’s mercy:
a. Titus 3:5 “He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit” (NAS); what can we do to earn this mercy? « – works cannot earn it »
b. Romans 9:15-16 “For He says to Moses, ‘I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.’ So then it does not depend on the man who wills or the man who runs, but on God who has mercy.” (NAS); who is the sole arbiter of God’s mercy? « – God Himself »
c. Luke 18:13-14 (see Proverbs 28:13, Isaiah 55:7) “But the tax-gatherer, standing some distance away, was even unwilling to lift up his eyes to heaven, but was beating his breast, saying, ‘God, be merciful to me, the sinner!’ I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself shall be humbled, but he who humbles himself shall be exalted.” (NAS); what then is one necessity laid upon us? « – to humble ourselves before God, confessing our sinfulness, pleading for His mercy »
2. How great is God’s mercy? … How available is it?
a. Deuteronomy 7:9 (just one example): “Know therefore that the Lord your God, He is God, the faithful God, who keeps His covenant and His lovingkindness to a thousandth generation with those who love Him and keep His commandments;” (NAS) « – lasting a 1000 generations (figure out how long that is!!!) and, under the law, available to all those loving Him and keeping His commandments »
b. Psalm 36:5 (or 57:10): “Thy lovingkindness, O Lord, extends to the heavens, Thy faithfulness reaches to the skies.” (NAS) « – tremendously extensive in its compass, how far it reaches »
c. Psalm 86:5: “For Thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive, And abundant in lovingkindness {mercy} to all who call upon Thee.” (NAS) « – abundant to those who will call upon God (cf. Romans 10: 13 / Joel 2:32) »
d. Psalm 100:5 (or 118:1-4, or 136): “For the Lord is good; His lovingkindness {mercy} is everlasting, And His faithfulness to all generations.” (NAS) « – everlasting »
D. ‘… having regenerated us …’
1. The word « (anagennaw) » that I have translated ‘having regenerated’, can mean either (or both!) of, ‘caused to be born A_______’ or ‘caused to be born from A_______’. What truth is found expressed with related words in
a. John 3:3, 7 « (gennaw anwthen) » ? “Jesus answered and said to him, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.’ … Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’” (NAS) « – a new birth is a prerequisite to entering God’s kingdom »
b. Titus 3:5 « (from palingennaw) » ? “He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit,” (NAS) « – the Holy Spirit is the author of this new birth, agreeing with John 3:5 »
E. ‘… unto a living hope …’
1. One result of this new birth, this spiritual birth, is hope; what is the nature of this hope …
a. … from this verse? « – living, alive, lively; it is a hope that is currently active and applicable, affecting our lives in the here and now as well as the future: this contrasts with the sign above the entrance to hell in Dante’s Inferno, ‘All hope abandon, ye who enter here’ »
b. … from Hebrews 6:19? “This hope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast and one which enters within the veil,” (NAS) « – sure, steadfast, certain; the word was used of an expectance of an heir (which is also the context of the Hebrews passage) by which he had a credit agreeing with the credit of the source of inheritance »
2. From our studies in Acts (or, check 1 Thessalonians 4:13-14 “But we do not want you to be uninformed, brethren, about those who are asleep, that you may not grieve, as do the rest who have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who have fallen asleep in Jesus.” (NAS) or Titus 3:7 “that being justified by His grace we might be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.”(NAS)), what is this hope? « – resurrection from the dead to a life eternal, to be forever with the Lord »
3. So, is this a ‘I hope so’ kind of hope? … a wistful wish of ours? « – no, it is firm, well planted, backed up by God Himself, a hope of which we can never be ashamed (Romans 5:5), which expectance will be transformed into an eternal reality; let us look at one more assurance that this is the case … »
F. ‘… on account of Jesus Christ’s resurrection out from among the dead … ‘
1. Psalm 16:9-11 “Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoices; My flesh also will dwell securely. For Thou wilt not abandon my soul to Sheol; Neither wilt Thou allow Thy Holy One to undergo decay. Thou wilt make known to me the path of life; In Thy presence is fulness of joy; In Thy right hand there are pleasures forever.” ( NAS), see also the sermons in Acts 2:25-31 and 13:33-39. What makes this living hope so sure? « – because Jesus has risen this proves it can happen; since it fulfilled God’s promise to His Messiah we can rest assured of His faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to us »
2. Hebrews 7:22, 24-25 “so much the more also Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant. … but He {Jesus}, on the other hand, because He abides forever, holds His priesthood permanently. Hence, also, He is able to save forever those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them.” (NAS), in what other sense may we say, therefore, that we have a ‘living hope’? « – it is living because the one guaranteeing it is alive and as our Advocate (1 John 2:1, » “My little children, I am writing these things to you that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous;” (NAS) « ) he is pleading our case »
G. Next week “… into an incorruptible, unpolluted and unfading inheritance, having been kept in store for you all in heaven … “