John Owen emphasizes the necessity of a proper understanding of God as the ultimate judge in relation to the doctrine of justification. He argues that recognizing God's greatness, holiness, and authority is crucial for understanding how one can be justified before Him. Owen illustrates that both sinners and saints, when confronted with God's majesty, are led to self-abasement and reliance on divine mercy rather than their own works. He warns against the dangers of self-conceit and the false security that comes from relying on personal righteousness. Ultimately, Owen calls for a humble approach to justification, rooted in the acknowledgment of God's grace and the sacrifice of Christ.

Bob Hoekstra preaches on the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, emphasizing the dangers of self-righteousness and the blessings of humility before God. The Pharisee's prideful prayer and the tax collector's humble plea for mercy serve as contrasting examples of self-exaltation and humility. The tax collector's acknowledgment of his sinfulness and desperate need for God's mercy led to his justification, while the Pharisee's self-glorifying attitude resulted in his abasement before God. This parable highlights the principle that those who humble themselves will be exalted by God, while those who exalt themselves will be humbled.