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Psalms 104:30

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Psalms 104:30 in Multiple Translations

Berean Standard Bible BSB

When You send Your Spirit, they are created, and You renew the face of the earth.

King James Version KJV

Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.

American Standard Version ASV

Thou sendest forth thy Spirit, they are created; And thou renewest the face of the ground.

Bible in Basic English BBE

If you send out your spirit, they are given life; you make new the face of the earth.

Free Bible Version FBV

When you send your breath, they are created, and life covers the earth again.

Geneva Bible 1599 GNV

Againe if thou send forth thy spirit, they are created, and thou renuest the face of the earth.

Young's Literal Translation YLT

Thou sendest out Thy Spirit, they are created, And Thou renewest the face of the ground.

World English Bible WEB

You send out your Spirit and they are created. You renew the face of the ground.

Noah Webster Bible WBS

Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.

Douay-Rheims 1899 DRV

Their land brought forth frogs, in the inner chambers of their kings.

Translation for Translators T4T

When you cause newborn creatures to begin to breathe, they start to live; you give new life to all the living creatures on the earth.

Study Highlights

Key words in the translations above are automatically highlighted. Names of God and Jesus are marked in purple, the Holy Spirit in orange, divine action verbs are underlined, and repeated key words are highlighted in yellow.

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Repeated Words

Berean Amplified Bible — Psalms 104:30

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Psalms 104:30 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח ר֭וּחֲ/ךָ יִבָּרֵא֑וּ/ן וּ֝/תְחַדֵּ֗שׁ פְּנֵ֣י אֲדָמָֽה
תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח shâlach H7971 to send V-Piel-Imperf-2ms
ר֭וּחֲ/ךָ rûwach H7307 spirit N-cs | Suff
יִבָּרֵא֑וּ/ן bârâʼ H1254 to create V-Niphal-Imperf-3mp | Suff
וּ֝/תְחַדֵּ֗שׁ châdash H2318 to renew Conj | V-Piel-Imperf-2ms
פְּנֵ֣י pânîym H6440 face N-cp
אֲדָמָֽה ʼădâmâh H127 land N-fs
Hebrew Word Study

Select any word above to explore its original meaning, root, and usage across Scripture.

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Hebrew Word Reference — Psalms 104:30

תְּשַׁלַּ֣ח shâlach H7971 "to send" V-Piel-Imperf-2ms
To send or depart is the meaning of this Hebrew word, which has various applications in the Bible. It can describe sending someone or something away, or letting something go.
Definition: : depart/send 1) to send, send away, let go, stretch out 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to send 1a2) to stretch out, extend, direct 1a3) to send away 1a4) to let loose 1b) (Niphal) to be sent 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to send off or away or out or forth, dismiss, give over, cast out 1c2) to let go, set free 1c3) to shoot forth (of branches) 1c4) to let down 1c5) to shoot 1d) (Pual) to be sent off, be put away, be divorced, be impelled 1e) (Hiphil) to send
Usage: Occurs in 790 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out). See also: Genesis 3:22; Exodus 9:27; Joshua 14:11.
ר֭וּחֲ/ךָ rûwach H7307 "spirit" N-cs | Suff
In the Bible, this word for spirit refers to the breath of life, the wind, or a person's mind and emotions, as seen in the book of Ezekiel.
Definition: : spirit 1) wind, breath, mind, spirit 1a) breath 1b) wind 1b1) of heaven 1b2) quarter (of wind), side 1b3) breath of air 1b4) air, gas 1b5) vain, empty thing 1c) spirit (as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation) 1c1) spirit, animation, vivacity, vigour 1c2) courage 1c3) temper, anger 1c4) impatience, patience 1c5) spirit, disposition (as troubled, bitter, discontented) 1c6) disposition (of various kinds), unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse 1c7) prophetic spirit 1d) spirit (of the living, breathing being in man and animals) 1d1) as gift, preserved by God, God's spirit, departing at death, disembodied being 1e) spirit (as seat of emotion) 1e1) desire 1e2) sorrow, trouble 1f) spirit 1f1) as seat or organ of mental acts 1f2) rarely of the will 1f3) as seat especially of moral character 1g) Spirit of God, the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son 1g1) as inspiring ecstatic state of prophecy 1g2) as impelling prophet to utter instruction or warning 1g3) imparting warlike energy and executive and administrative power 1g4) as endowing men with various gifts 1g5) as energy of life 1g6) as manifest in the Shekinah glory 1g7) never referred to as a depersonalised force
Usage: Occurs in 348 OT verses. KJV: air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y). See also: Genesis 1:2; Job 6:26; Psalms 1:4.
יִבָּרֵא֑וּ/ן bârâʼ H1254 "to create" V-Niphal-Imperf-3mp | Suff
This verb means to create or make something, often used to describe God's creative power. It can also mean to choose or select something. The Bible uses it to describe God's creation of the world.
Definition: 1) to create, shape, form 1a) (Qal) to shape, fashion, create (always with God as subject) 1a1) of heaven and earth 1a2) of individual man 1a3) of new conditions and circumstances 1a4) of transformations 1b) (Niphal) to be created 1b1) of heaven and earth 1b2) of birth 1b3) of something new 1b4) of miracles 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to cut down 1c2) to cut out
Usage: Occurs in 46 OT verses. KJV: choose, create (creator), cut down, dispatch, do, make (fat). See also: Genesis 1:1; Isaiah 40:28; Psalms 51:12.
וּ֝/תְחַדֵּ֗שׁ châdash H2318 "to renew" Conj | V-Piel-Imperf-2ms
This Hebrew word means to renew or repair something, making it new again. It is used in the Bible to describe rebuilding or restoring something, and can also mean to renew oneself. The KJV translates it as 'renew' or 'repair'.
Definition: 1) to be new, renew, repair 1a) (Piel) 1a1) to renew, make anew 1a2) to repair 1b) (Hithpael) to renew oneself
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: renew, repair. See also: 1 Samuel 11:14; Psalms 51:12; Psalms 103:5.
פְּנֵ֣י pânîym H6440 "face" N-cp
This word means face or presence, like being in front of someone or something. It's used in many contexts, like in Genesis, Exodus, and Psalms, to describe interactions and relationships.
Definition: : face 1) face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
Usage: Occurs in 1891 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you. See also: Genesis 1:2; Genesis 43:31; Exodus 30:16.
אֲדָמָֽה ʼădâmâh H127 "land" N-fs
This Hebrew word refers to the earth or soil, often describing the ground as a source of sustenance. It is used to describe the physical earth, a plot of land, or even a whole country. The KJV translates it as 'country', 'earth', or 'land'.
Definition: : soil 1) ground, land 1a) ground (as general, tilled, yielding sustenance) 1b) piece of ground, a specific plot of land 1c) earth substance (for building or constructing) 1d) ground as earth's visible surface 1e) land, territory, country 1f) whole inhabited earth 1g) city in Naphtali
Usage: Occurs in 211 OT verses. KJV: country, earth, ground, husband(-man) (-ry), land. See also: Genesis 1:25; 1 Kings 8:40; Psalms 49:12.

Study Notes — Psalms 104:30

Show Verse Quote Highlights

Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Job 33:4 The Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
2 Ezekiel 37:9 Then He said to me, “Prophesy to the breath; prophesy, son of man, and tell the breath that this is what the Lord GOD says: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe into these slain, so that they may live!”
3 Revelation 21:5 And the One seated on the throne said, “Behold, I make all things new.” Then He said, “Write this down, for these words are faithful and true.”
4 Job 26:13 By His breath the skies were cleared; His hand pierced the fleeing serpent.
5 Titus 3:5 He saved us, not by the righteous deeds we had done, but according to His mercy, through the washing of new birth and renewal by the Holy Spirit.
6 Isaiah 65:17 For behold, I will create new heavens and a new earth. The former things will not be remembered, nor will they come to mind.
7 Psalms 33:6 By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and all the stars by the breath of His mouth.
8 Isaiah 32:14–15 For the palace will be forsaken, the busy city abandoned. The hill and the watchtower will become caves forever— the delight of wild donkeys and a pasture for flocks— until the Spirit is poured out upon us from on high. Then the desert will be an orchard, and the orchard will seem like a forest.
9 Ephesians 2:4–5 But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved!
10 Ephesians 2:1 And you were dead in your trespasses and sins,

Psalms 104:30 Summary

This verse means that when God sends His Spirit, He creates new life and brings renewal to the world. Just like in Genesis 1:2, where the Spirit of God hovered over the waters, God's Spirit is still at work today, bringing life and vitality to all of creation. As we see in Romans 8:19-21, God's creation is waiting for its full redemption, and we can be a part of that process by cooperating with the Holy Spirit's work in our lives. By trusting in God's power and care, we can experience the renewing work of His Spirit and live in awe of His mighty works.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean for God to 'send His Spirit' in Psalms 104:30?

When God sends His Spirit, it refers to the act of creation and renewal, as seen in Genesis 1:2 where the Spirit of God hovered over the waters, and in Job 33:4 where it is written that the Spirit of God has made me, and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.

How does the renewal of the face of the earth relate to our lives today?

The renewal of the earth is a reminder of God's power and care for His creation, as seen in Romans 8:19-21, where it is written that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to decay, and in Revelation 21:5, where God says He will make all things new.

What is the significance of the phrase 'they are created' in this verse?

The phrase 'they are created' refers to the new life and vitality that God brings to His creation through the work of His Spirit, as seen in Ezekiel 37:1-14, where the Spirit of God brings life to dry bones, and in 2 Corinthians 5:17, where it is written that if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation.

How does this verse relate to the overall theme of Psalms 104?

Psalms 104 is a psalm of praise to God for His creation and providence, and this verse highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in sustaining and renewing that creation, as seen in Psalms 104:1-2, where the psalmist blesses the Lord for His mighty works.

Reflection Questions

  1. What are some ways that I have experienced the renewing work of God's Spirit in my own life?
  2. How can I cooperate with the Holy Spirit's work in renewing the face of the earth, and what role can I play in being a good steward of God's creation?
  3. What are some things that I can do to cultivate a sense of awe and wonder at God's creation, and to praise Him for His mighty works?
  4. How can I apply the truth of this verse to my daily life, and what difference can it make in my relationships and decisions?

Gill's Exposition on Psalms 104:30

Thou sendest forth thy Spirit, they are created,.... Thy Holy Spirit, as the Targum, who was at first concerned in the creation of all things, the heavens and the earth, and man upon it, Genesis 1:2

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Psalms 104:30

These wait all upon thee; that thou mayest give them their meat in due season. -All God's creatures obtain from Him their food in due season.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Psalms 104:30

Thy spirit; either, 1. That spirit by which they live, which is called the spirit of a beast, , which is called their breath or spirit, (for the word is the same there and here,) , and here may be called God’ s spirit, because it was given and preserved by him. Or rather, 2. Thy quickening spirit; for here seems to be an opposition between their spirit, , and thy spirit here, and this latter is mentioned as the creating or productive cause of the former. And this may be understood either, 1. Of the Holy Ghost; to whom, no less than to the Father and the Son, the work of creation is ascribed, . Or rather, 2. That quickening power of God by which he produceth life in the creatures from time to time. For he speaks not here of the first creation, but of the continued and repeated production of living creatures. They are created; either, 1. The same living creatures which were languishing and dying are strangely revived and restored; which may not unfitly be called a creation, as that word is sometimes used, because it is in a manner the giving of a new life and being to a creature. Or,

Trapp's Commentary on Psalms 104:30

Psalms 104:30 Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created: and thou renewest the face of the earth.Ver. 30. Thou sendest forth thy spirit] Virtutem vivificam. They are created] Others of the same kind are; and so the face of the earth is renewed, while another generation springeth up. This is matter of praise to their Maker.

Ellicott's Commentary on Psalms 104:30

(30) Spirit.—Rather, breath, as in Psalms 104:29. We must not here think of the later theological doctrine of the Holy Spirit. The psalmist evidently regards the breath of God only as the vivifying power that gives matter a distinct and individual, but transient, existence. Even in the speculative book of Ecclesiastes, the idea of a human soul having a permanent separate existence does not make its appearance. At death the dust, no longer animate, returns to the earth as it was, and the breath, which had given it life, returns to God who gave it—gave it as an emanation, to be resumed unto Himself when its work was done. Still less, then, must we look in poetry for any more developed doctrine.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Psalms 104:30

Verse 30. Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created] יבראון yibbareun, "They are created again." And thou renewest the face of the earth.] Do not these words plainly imply a resurrection of the bodies which have died, been dissolved, or turned to dust? And is not the brute creation principally intended here? Is it not on this account it is said, Psalms 104:31, "the glory of the Lord shall endure for ever, (לעולם leolam,)" to be manifest in those times which are secret, when Jehovah himself shall rejoice in his works; when the brute creation shall be delivered from the bondage of its corruption? See the notes on Romans 8:19-23.

Cambridge Bible on Psalms 104:30

30. But life not death rules in Nature. A new generation takes the place of the old. Creation continues, for God is perpetually sending forth His spirit, and renewing the face of the earth with fresh life.

Barnes' Notes on Psalms 104:30

Thou sendest forth thy spirit, they are created - That is, New races are created in their place, or start up as if they were created directly by God.

Whedon's Commentary on Psalms 104:30

30. Thou sendest forth thy spirit—The Hebrew word rendered “spirit” is the same as “breath” in the preceding verse. The allusion is to Genesis 1:2, where the Spirit of God appears as the forming and quickening energy.

Sermons on Psalms 104:30

SermonDescription
William MacDonald Holy Spirit 1 by William MacDonald In this sermon, the speaker addresses the frustration and confusion that arises when believers witness blessings and growth in churches that do not adhere to biblical truth. He emp
Jim Elliot Jesus Gives Perfect Peace by Jim Elliot The preacher, focusing on the Greek word 'anakainizo' meaning 'to restore,' emphasizes the concept of bringing to conversion again and the impossibility of a second repentance acco
G. Campbell Morgan The Spirit in Creation by G. Campbell Morgan G. Campbell Morgan explores the profound role of the Holy Spirit in creation, emphasizing that His generative work is often overlooked compared to His regenerative role. He illustr
Horatius Bonar The Old and New Creation by Horatius Bonar Horatius Bonar emphasizes the significance of faith in understanding the creation narrative in Genesis 1, asserting that God, the one true Creator, brought the universe into existe
David Wilkerson God's Spirit Never Runs Dry by David Wilkerson David Wilkerson emphasizes that living by faith allows us to trust in the future of God's church, as Jesus promised that the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. He warns th
W.F. Anderson Distress of Job - Part 2 by W.F. Anderson The video is a sermon on the book of Job in the Bible. It begins by describing the structure of the book, with a prologue and three cycles of speeches between Job and his friends.
Michael Koulianos Spirit of Life by Michael Koulianos Michael Koulianos emphasizes the significance of the Holy Spirit as the 'Spirit of Life,' urging believers to cultivate a deeper dependency on Him. He shares a personal experience
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