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100 Sermon Illustrations on Crucifixion

100 illustrations Page 2 of 2

The crucifixion is central to Christian preaching as the ultimate demonstration of Christ's sacrificial love and atonement for sin, fulfilling Old Testament prophecy and divine justice (Isaiah 53, Romans 5:8). Illustrations often use vivid images of suffering, nails, and the cross to convey the harsh reality of Jesus' death and its profound spiritual significance.

Christ's Passion and the Talmud

The ancient rabbinic text is clear about the punishment for those who twisted sacred law and misled the people of Israel.

Offenders would be stoned and then hung by their hands from two pieces of wood connected to form a “T.” The Talmud once included this example from the Sanhedrin:

"On the eve of Passover they hung Jesus of Nazareth,” said the

passage, which was censored in the 16th century to evade the

wrath of Christians. “The herald went out before him for 40 days

saying, 'Jesus goes forth to be stoned, because he has practiced

magic, enticed and led astray Israel. Anyone who knows anything

in his favor, let him come and declare concerning him.’ And they

found nothing in his favor."

If armies of Jewish and Christian scholars insist on arguing about Mel Gibson's explosive movie “The Passion of The Christ,” it would help if they were candid and started dealing with the hard passages in Jewish texts as well as the Christian scriptures.

At least, that's what David Klinghoffer thinks.

The Orthodox Jewish writer -- whose forthcoming book is titled “Why the Jews Rejected Christ” -- believes these lines from the Talmud are as troubling as any included in the Christian Gospels. They are as disturbing as any image Gibson might include in his controversial epic.

The Talmudic text seems clear. Jesus clashed with Jewish leaders, debating them on the meaning of their laws. They hated him. Many wanted him dead.

It is possible, Klinghoffer said, to interpret these documents as saying that Jesus' fate rested entirely with the Jewish court. The use of language such as “enticed and led astray” indicated that Jesus may have been charged with leading His fellow Jews to worship false gods.

There are more details in this confusing drama. Writing in 12th-century Egypt, the great Jewish sage Maimonides summed up the ancient texts.

“Jesus of Nazareth,” he proclaims, in his Letter to Yemen, “... impelled people to believe that he was a prophet sent by God to clarify perplexities in the Torah, and that he was the Messiah that was predicted by each and every seer. He interpreted the Torah and its precepts in such a fashion as to lead to their total annulment, to the abolition of all its commandments and to the violation of its prohibitions.

“The sages, of blessed memory, having become aware of his plans before his reputation spread among our people, meted out fitting punishment to him.”

Is that it? What role did the Romans play? In terms of historic fact, Klinghoffer emphasized, it's almost impossible to find definitive answers for such questions. But the purpose of the Jewish oral traditions that led to the Talmud was to convey religious belief, not necessarily historical facts.

“If you really must ask, 'Who is responsible for the death of Jesus?’ then you can only conclude that both the Gospels and the Talmud agree that the Jewish leaders did not have the power to execute Him,” Klinghoffer said.

“Did they influence the event? The religious texts suggest that they did, the historic texts suggest that they did not. It's hard to know. ... But if Gibson is an anti-Semite, then to be consistent you would have to say that so was Maimonides.”

Obviously, Klinghoffer is not spreading this information in order to fan the flames of hatred. His goal, he said, is to provoke Jewish leaders in cities such as New York and Los Angeles to strive harder to understand the views of traditional Protestants and Catholics. And it's time for liberal Christians to spend as much time talking with Orthodox Jews as with liberal Jews.

It's time for everyone to be more honest, he said.

“I don't see anything that is to be gained for Judaism by going out of our way to antagonize a Mel Gibson or to antagonize as many traditional Christians as we possibly can. I think we have been yelling 'Fire!’ in a crowded theater,” Klinghoffer said.

“To put it another way, I don't think it's very wise for a few Jewish leaders to try to tell millions of Christians what they are supposed to believe. Would we want some Christians to try to edit our scriptures and to tell us what we should believe?”

*

Some Questions To Ask About the Passion of Jesus

John 3:16

Mel Gibson’s movie, “The Passion of The Christ,” generated much interest – and controversy. The controversy is generated not so much by the movie but by the event it is founded upon: the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The following questions will help in thinking through the Passion of Jesus and discussing it with others.

1. Do you know why Jesus had to die?

When learning the facts of the Passion of Christ, it is essential to understand the reason for it. One of the most important of the many reasons given in the Bible why Jesus had to die was to receive the wrath of God in the place of others. “For all have sinned,” God says in Romans 3:23. And because God is just and holy, He must punish those who have sinned. But because He also is loving, He was willing to send His Son -- Jesus -- to take the hammer blow of His wrath so that others might receive His mercy. When Jesus allowed Himself to be spiked onto that wooden cross, He was accepting God's curse so that sinners could receive God's blessings forever. As Galatians 3:13 puts it, “Christ redeemed us from the curse of the Law, having become a curse for us -- for it is written, 'Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree.'“

2. Do you know who really killed Jesus?

There is no single, earthly source to blame for killing Jesus. The Jewish religious leaders hated Jesus, so they arrested Him and delivered Him to the Roman official, Pontius Pilate, for execution. Pilate could have released Jesus, but he, too, shares responsibility because he succumbed to the influence of yet a third party who contributed to the death of Jesus, the crowd in Jerusalem who kept shouting, “Crucify Him!” (Matthew 27:23). In the end, however, it was sinners like me and you who killed Jesus. “While we were yet sinners,” the Apostle Paul tells us, “Christ died for us” (Romans 5:8). No one can point a finger at any other person or group for the death of Jesus. Our sins were the reason Jesus had to be crucified.

3. Do you understand the role that God the Father played in the death of Jesus?

Ultimately, it was God the Father who killed His Son, Jesus. The Bible clearly says that Jesus was “delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God” (Acts 2:23). Jesus did not die by mistake. Although our sins made Jesus' death necessary, God brought it to pass. So in God's sending Jesus to receive His wrath so others could receive eternal life, sinners are saved from God, by God.

4. Do you realize why Jesus' death was different from the death of everyone else in history?

The death of Jesus was unique because His life was unique. Since Jesus never sinned, He never had to die; He chose to die. And because Jesus never broke the law of God, He could die as a substitute for lawbreakers. As 2 Corinthians 5:21 explains, God the Father “made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him (2 Corinthians 5:21).

5. Do you know why Jesus cried from the cross, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” (Matthew 27:46)?

When God in His justice laid the crushing guilt of sinners upon Jesus, God in His holiness then had to reject His own Son as a sinner. As Jesus was suspended between earth and heaven, the prophecy of Isaiah 53:10 was fulfilled: “But the Lord was pleased to crush Him, putting Him to grief if He would render Himself as a guilt offering.”

6. Do you know why Jesus' last words were, “It is finished” (John 19:30)?

Because of His love, God sent Jesus to be the propitiation -- the wrath- taker -- for the sins of people who did not yet love Him. “In this is love,” 1 John 4:10 says, “not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins.” Once He had taken our guilt and God's punishment, Jesus triumphantly declared to His Father, “It is finished,” and died.

7. Do you see the relationship between Jesus' death and His resurrection?

The resurrection of Jesus vindicates all His claims. Anyone could claim, as Jesus did, to be the only way to God (John 14:6). But Jesus substantiated this and all His other claims by doing something no one else has ever done -- rising from the dead, never to die again. Moreover, by not leaving Jesus in the grave, God showed that He accepted His Son's death as a substitute for the death of others. The Bible is plain that the cross of Jesus, without the resurrection, would have meant, “your faith is worthless; you are still in your sins” (1 Corinthians 15:17). “But now Christ has been raised from the dead” (1 Corinthians 15:20), as proof that Jesus' death in the place of sinners satisfied the requirements of God's justice.

8. Do you realize what the death of Jesus can do for you that you cannot do for yourself?

First among many things is this: The death of Jesus can make you righteous in the sight of God. No amount of good that we do can atone for our sins or earn us a place in heaven. And if we die without receiving the benefit of Jesus' death, the wrath of God will fall on us forever. Conversely, the Bible speaks of those who have experienced the benefit of the cross as those who have “been justified by His blood,” and declares that they “shall be saved from the wrath of God through Him” (Romans 5:9). To be “justified” means more than having all sins forgiven. It also means to be given credit for living the perfect life Jesus lived. Only a perfect life earns entrance into a perfect world with a perfect God. And only through the death of Jesus can we get the perfect life of Jesus that we need to enter heaven.

9. Do you understand the central message of the Passion of Jesus?

Jesus Christ, the sinless Son of God, was crucified as a substitute for sinners, and He rose from the dead to be King over everyone and everything forever.

The Passion is summarized in one of the best-known and best-loved verses in the Bible: “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life” (John 3:16).

Five Reasons Not To Go See the Passion of Christ

Matthew 27:25

On February 25, 2004, Icon films, will be releasing Mel Gibson's much anticipated film The Passion of the Christ. The date of the release was deliberately chosen to coincide with the Roman Catholic holy day of Ash Wednesday, and is indicative of the fact that for Gibson, his film was more of a work of devotion than a money making enterprise. In an interview on the Roman Catholic Television Network EWTN, Gibson candidly stated why this movie is so different from all his others, “It reflects my beliefs-I've never done that before.”[1] He is also quite open about his desire to see his movie used for worldwide evangelism. Many noted Evangelicals including James Dobson and Billy Graham have also come forward to endorse The Passion of Christ and recommend its use as a teaching tool. Currently, The Passion of Christ is riding a groundswell of nationwide support from both Evangelicals and Roman Catholics, with many well-known Evangelical congregations, such as best selling author and Pastor Rick Warren's Saddleback Church which purchased 18,000 tickets at seven theatres, doing everything they can to ensure that The Passion of Christ will be a smash hit amongst Christians and “seekers”. Expressing a widely held view amongst the film's supporters, Lisa Wheeler, associate editor of Catholic Exchange, a Web portal dedicated to Catholic evangelism, told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, “It's the best evangelization opportunity we've had since the actual death of Jesus.”[2]

But should Evangelicals be supporting The Passion of Christ and endorsing its use as an Evangelism tool? Is this really the best evangelization opportunity we've had since the actual death of Jesus?[3] After careful consideration my conclusion is an unequivocal “No.” Here then are five reasons why I believe Evangelicals should not see or recommend the Passion of Christ.

1) Its Origins: Even though Evangelicals are promoting The Passion of Christ, it is not an Evangelical movie. As Mel Gibson, a devout Roman Catholic put it so well; “It reflects my beliefs.” The Passion of Christ is a Roman Catholic movie, made by a Roman Catholic director, with Roman Catholic theological advisers, which gained the endorsement of Pope John Paul II who said after viewing it, “It is as it was.”[4] This is in marked contrast to the Jesus film, which is unabashedly Protestant and Evangelical in its production and message and which has been widely used in evangelizing Roman Catholics. It is largely for this reason that the Jesus film has not been utilized or endorsed by Roman Catholics. By contrast, The Passion of Christ has already proven its effectiveness as an evangelism tool in producing Catholic conversions and encouraging Catholic devotion:

“In his first nationally broadcast interview about his starring role in Mel Gibson's much-anticipated film “The Passion of Christ,” James Caviezel - Gibson's Jesus - detailed on Friday the ordeal of filming the Crucifixion scenes, noting that the overall experience prompted many in the crew to convert to Catholicism.”

...

“Noting “the amount of conversions on the movie,” he said the experience of filming Christ's story “really changed people's lives.”

“Caviezel recalled telling Gibson, “I think it's very important that we have mass every day - at least I need that to play this guy.”

“I felt if I was going to play him I needed [the sacrament] in me. So [Gibson] provided that.”[5]

2) Its Script: Although it is widely thought that the script for the movie is based entirely on the gospel according to John, this is not the case. The script for The Passion of Christ contains much extrabiblical material, and is based in part on a mystical Roman Catholic devotional work by an 18th century German Nun (Sister Anne Emmerich) entitled The Dolorous Passion of Christ. Gibson stated on EWTN that reading Emmerich's book was his primary inspiration for making the movie. By introducing extrabiblical elements, not only does The Passion of Christ change some of the theological emphases of the Biblical account of Christ's crucifixion, but it will also create a false impression amongst the very “seekers” that Evangelicals are trying to reach, that things were said and done at the crucifixion that did not actually happen. For Evangelicals, who would feel very uncomfortable with a version of the Bible that put words into the mouth of Christ that He never spoke, to endorse a movie that does the very same thing seems hopelessly inconsistent. Protestants traditionally rejected the Apocrypha precisely because these books were fabricated and contained inauthentic material, despite the fact that these books might have been useful for evangelism. For modern evangelicals to embrace a vehicle that is inauthentic in order to achieve evangelistic ends indicates a serious decline in faithfulness.

The script for The Passion of Christ not only adds things that didn't occur in the Bible, it cuts out other things that did. The most widely known example of this is the important declaration, “His blood be on us and on our children.” (Matthew 27:25)

The script for The Passion of Christ was translated into Aramaic and Latin by Father William Fulco, an old friend of Mel Gibson's. This was not done for reasons of making it more authentic.[6] The language decisions in the Passion of Christ were made for theological reasons:

“It is crucial to realize that the images and language at the heart of “The Passion of the Christ” flow directly out of Gibson's personal dedication to Catholicism in one of its most traditional and mysterious forms - the 16th-century Latin Mass.

“I don't go to any other services,” the director told the Eternal Word Television Network. “I go to the old Tridentine Rite. That's the way that I first saw it when I was a kid. So I think that that informs one's understanding of how to transcend language. Now, initially, I didn't understand the Latin. ... But I understood the meaning and the message and what they were doing. I understood it very fully and it was very moving and emotional and efficacious, if I may say so.”

The goal of the movie is to shake modern audiences by brashly juxtaposing the “sacrifice of the cross with the sacrifice of the altar - which is the same thing,” said Gibson. This ancient union of symbols and sounds has never lost its hold on him. There is, he stressed, “a lot of power in these dead languages.”

Thus, the seemingly bizarre choice of Latin and Aramaic was actually part of the message.”[7]

The script of The Passion of Christ was specifically intended to link the crucifixion of Christ with what Roman Catholics believe is the re-sacrificing of Christ that occurs in the mass. Gibson's intent is to show us that the sacrifice of the cross and the sacrifice of the altar (the mass) are the same thing. Protestant Evangelicals have historically rejected the idea that Christ can be sacrificed again and declared it “abominable.” Speaking of the concept that the Crucifixion and the mass is the same thing, the Protestant Westminster Confession declares:

“In this sacrament, Christ is not offered up to his Father; nor any real sacrifice made at all, for remission of sins of the quick or dead; but only a commemoration of that one offering up of himself, by himself, upon the cross, once for all: and a spiritual oblation of all possible praise unto God, for the same: so that the popish sacrifice of the mass (as they call it) is most abominably injurious to Christ's one, only sacrifice, the alone propitiation for all the sins of his elect.”[8]

3) Its Theology: Gibson's comment about the sacrifice of the altar and the sacrifice of the cross shows the indispensable link in this movie between the Catholic view of Christ's sacrifice and the portrayal of the Crucifixion in The Passion of Christ. The fact that Evangelicals have uncritically endorsed it speaks volumes about how far the Evangelical Protestant understanding of Christ's death and the related subject of Justification have slipped since the Reformation. In Roman Catholic theology the intense physical suffering of Christ's Crucifixion is the focus along with the emphasis on physical sacrifice. This is one of the reasons why in Roman Catholic iconography we have so much imagery related to Christ's physical pain and that crucifixes show him still suffering on the cross (the sacrifice of the mass means that Christ's declaration that His once for all sacrifice is completed - “it is finished” (John 19:30), never actually comes, and that His suffering has to be constantly repeated). This emphasis on Christ's physical agony is repeated in Roman Catholic devotional material, prayers, and of course the Passion of Christ. The theology of the Bible, however, points out to us that the grand importance of Christ's crucifixion lay not in His physical suffering, but in His once for all propitiation of God's wrath (1 John 4:10). Lest we forget, the greatest torment that Christ experienced on the cross was not caused by the nails driven into His flesh, but in His being made “sin for us” and vicariously suffering the righteous punishment of the Father in our place. Even the worst physical torments inflicted by the Sanhedrin and the Romans upon Jesus were nothing by comparison to the anguish of having the sins of all the elect imputed to Him and making full satisfaction for them. Satisfying the justice of the Romans on a cross was comparatively easy; thousands of condemned men and women including Spartacus and several of the Apostles did that, but only Christ could satisfy the justice of God.

Also central to the Christian Gospel, but missing from The Passion of Christ, is the concept of Christ's active obedience. Christ not only died for the sins of His sheep on the cross but He established their righteousness through His perfect obedience to God's Law. It is only if His passive obedience in dying on the cross and His active obedience in keeping the law are imputed to believers per 2 Cor. 5:21 that believers will be justified before almighty God. The Passion of Christ does not even make any pretence of teaching the active obedience of Christ, the entire notion of which is alien to Roman Catholic theology. Therefore if Evangelicals intend to use this as a Gospel teaching tool, they must understand that at best they are teaching only half a gospel, and that the half they are teaching is defectively presented.

The sacrifice of Christ was a glorious event in which, in accordance with God's plan, full satisfaction for sin was procured by Christ on behalf of His people (Acts 2:43). The Passion of Christ leaves us with a vision of the sacrifice of Christ that is only dolorous (Dolorous: Full of grief; sad; sorrowful; doleful; dismal) and which puts into sharp relief the Roman Catholic notion not only of the importance of Christ's agony, but that of Mary in “offering her Son.” In an interview with Zenit, the Roman Catholic News Service, Father Thomas Rosica, the priest who oversaw World Youth Day 2002 and its Way of the Cross through the streets of Toronto, illustrated how The Passion of Christ, in keeping with Roman Catholic theology, uses extrabiblical content to massively exaggerate the role of Mary:

“One scene, in particular, was very moving. As Jesus falls on the Way of the Cross, there is a flashback to his falling on a Jerusalem street as a child, and his mother running out of the house to pick him up. The interplay of Mary and Jesus in this film is moving, and reaches its apex in the scene of the Pietà.

The Mother of the Lord is inviting each of us to share her grief and behold her Son.”[9]

This use of extra-biblical material, emphasis on physical suffering, exaggeration of the role of Mary, and explicitly Roman Catholic theology should not surprise us, however, as these are all hallmarks of the primary inspiration for this movie: The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Let me give two examples of what I mean especially as concerns the replacement of physical pain for the far greater agony of sin bearing:

“He will not stretch himself out, but we will help him;' they accompanied these words with the most fearful oaths and imprecations, and having fastened a rope to his right leg, dragged it violently until it reached the wood, and then tied it down as tightly as possible. The agony which Jesus suffered from this violent tension was indescribable; the words 'My God, my God,' escaped his lips, and the executioners increased his pain by tying his chest and arms to the cross, lest the hands should be torn from the nails.”[10]

...

“The hour of our Lord was at last come; his death-struggle had commenced; a cold sweat overspread every limb. John stood at the foot of the Cross, and wiped the feet of Jesus with his scapular. Magdalen was crouched to the ground in a perfect frenzy of grief behind the Cross. The Blessed Virgin stood between Jesus and the good thief, supported by Salome and Mary of Cleophas, with her eyes riveted on the countenance of her dying Son. Jesus then said: 'It is consummated;' and, raising his head, cried out in a loud voice, 'Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.’ These words, which he uttered in a clear and thrilling tone, resounded through heaven and earth; and a moment after, he bowed down his head and gave up the ghost. I saw his soul, under the appearance of a bright meteor, penetrate the earth at the foot of the Cross. John and the holy women fell prostrate on the ground.”[11]

Emmerich's book is literally filled with scenes like those above, and includes many extra-biblical sayings of Jesus which Sister Anne says she personally heard in her visions.

4) Its Medium: Many Evangelical Pastors are hailing movies like The Passion of Christ as part of a new and better way of spreading the Gospel:

“This is a window of opportunity we have. Here's a guy who's putting his money into a movie that has everything to do with what we do,” said pastor Cory Engel of Harvest Springs Community Church in Great Falls, Mont.

“Churches used to communicate by having a little lecture time on Sunday morning. People don't interact that way anymore. Here's a chance for us to use a modern-day technique to communicate the truth of the Bible,” the Rev. Engel said.”[12]

It is indeed true that we live in a highly visual and increasingly anti-literate society that places a premium on sound bites and easily assimilated visual imagery, but does this mean that we should abandon preaching in favor of using movies or dramatic presentations? We need to remember that the last time dramatic presentations replaced preaching as the main vehicle by which the truth of the Bible was communicated was during the middle-ages when the church refused to allow the translation of the Bible into common languages and when in place of the preaching and teaching of God's word, the common people were given visual presentations such as Passion Plays, statues, relics, and icons. These things were designed, like most visual imagery, to play upon the emotions and stimulate a response; but the ability to evoke an emotional response via imagery or drama is not the same as successfully transmitting the Gospel. The means that God has ordained for the transmission of the Gospel, was neither drama, imagery, nor even “lectures” - it is preaching. Preaching involves the communication of the Gospel in a way that patiently convinces, rebukes, exhorts, and teaches (2 Timothy 4:2-4). The Bible teaches us the awesome importance of preaching and why it cannot be replaced by another medium:

We must preach God's Word regardless of how unpopular it is because we are commanded to do so: “Preach the word! Be ready in season and out of season. Convince, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and teaching. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but according to their own desires, because they have itching ears, they will heap up for themselves teachers; and they will turn their ears away from the truth, and be turned aside to fables.” (2 Timothy 4:2-4)

We must preach God's Word because it always accomplishes the purpose for which it was sent: “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways, And My thoughts than your thoughts. For as the rain comes down, and the snow from heaven, And do not return there, But water the earth, And make it bring forth and bud, That it may give seed to the sower And bread to the eater, So shall My word be that goes forth from My mouth; It shall not return to Me void, But it shall accomplish what I please, And it shall prosper in the thing for which I sent it.” (Isa.55:9-11)

God does not command us to produce dramatic presentations of Gospel themes, He commands us to preach. Though this option was freely available to the Apostles as they brought the Gospel to cities with amphitheaters and a long tradition of using the dramatic arts to convey religious and moral themes to the populace they did not do so. The wisdom of the Apostolic methodology has been borne out by the fact that it was when the Gospel was being transmitted primarily by plays and symbolism that true Christianity began to sink under the weight of superstition. We are in danger of returning to precisely that state of affairs by reviving the teaching methodology of the medieval church. Even though it was produced in the 21st century, The Passion of Christ is identical in all critical aspects to the Passion Plays of the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages.

5) Its Main Character: Billy Graham in his endorsement of The Passion of Christ said, “Every time I preach or speak about the Cross, the things I saw on the screen will be on my heart and mind.”[13] This is unfortunately part of the problem with all visual representations of Jesus. Although we may intend for them only to have a role in teaching, they inevitably become part of our worship and adoration. As a result of seeing this film James Caviezel, the “Jesus” of The Passion of Christ, will become the figure countless thousands if not millions of people think of when they worship Jesus Christ. To do this is to fall into the trap of changing “the glory of the incorruptible God into an image made like corruptible man” (Romans 1:23) and to violate the Second Commandment.

Every visual representation of Jesus is inevitably a lie. There are two main reasons for this.

The first reason why all visual representations of Jesus are lies is because the only wise God went to great lengths not to leave us with any description of the physical appearance of His Son lest we fall into the sin of image making. Therefore all of our representations of Jesus are inevitably speculations usually based upon our own desires. We create an image of Jesus that says more about the Jesus we want than the Jesus whom God sent.

For instance, isn't it remarkable that the Jesus of The Passion of Christ, as in almost all physical representations of Christ, is tall, slim, and handsome? Why should not The Son of David (Luke 18:38) have been a relatively small man like His great ancestor? It never seems to have occurred to most image-makers that Jesus could be relatively short, or stout, or even have had a receding hairline. This is in spite of the fact that one of the few details the Bible does give us about Christ's appearance is that “He has no form or comeliness; And when we see Him, There is no beauty that we should desire Him.” (Is. 53:2b) The fact that we have any concept of what Jesus looks like and that Gibson's Jesus looks like the traditional Jesus, is a testament to the abiding impact of past iconography. While the Gospels, purposely leave out any description of Jesus that we might use to construct an idol, people have created an image of Jesus that has become almost an industry standard, and it is solely for that reason rather than any basis in fact that audiences would have been outraged had Gibson cast Danny DeVito and not James Caviezel in the leading role.

The Second reason why all visual representations of Jesus are lies is that they can never hope to represent the glory of Christ in His true nature. The best an image of Jesus can do is to represent him as a man, and while Jesus was truly a man, He was not merely a man. Jesus was also God, and no artist or filmmaker who has ever lived could hope to create an image that captures the true Glory of Jesus as God. While this may not appear to be a problem to us, the separation of Christ's manhood from His deity is actually a grave heresy called Nestorianism. We must not therefore attempt to separate what God has forever joined together.

For the first four centuries of its existence the church did not use pictures of Jesus as an aid to evangelism. This was despite the fact that they were bringing the gospel to highly visual cultures that had always used imagery to convey religious ideas. The initial movements towards making pictures of Christ were initially strongly opposed, and the practice was formally condemned by the church as late as 753 AD. Unfortunately, once they had taken hold of the public imagination, the practice of making visible representations of Christ proved difficult if not impossible to eradicate and gradually, pictures and dramatic representations of Jesus became quite commonplace in the church. At the time of the Reformation, Protestants overwhelmingly rejected the practice of making images of Jesus as a clear violation of the Second Commandment. They also rejected the notion that such images had a necessary role as “textbooks for the laity” and then proved that notion false by producing generations of other Protestants well versed in the word and familiar with their Savior although they had never once owned or seen a representation of him.

Rather than visual imagery, they relied on the preaching of the Word to save souls, and the gospel made great advances. If we return to the use of imagery and begin endorsing movies like The Passion of Christ, we will be returning to the very state of affairs the first Protestants struggled and died to reform. We must not think that merely endorsing one form of visible representation of Christ will not lead inevitably to others. For instance, it is impossible to make a coherent argument against the use of the crucifix in teaching the Gospel if we have already endorsed the use of a movie that portrays the crucifixion. Merely because one display is static and the other moving does not change their essential nature at all. The Passion of Christ is in essence, an animated Crucifix.

In closing, let me address a common objection, namely that we must use tools like The Passion of Christ in order to reach the lost and that if we don't we are “missing a great opportunity.”

Are we really missing an opportunity though? If we are convinced that using a Roman Catholic movie to present the Gospel is in essence a violation of God's law, how could we possibly use it? Should we sin that grace may abound?

Also, are we really certain that this will be as effective as we think in saving souls? J. Marcellus Kik in his PICTURES OF CHRIST addressed that very question and gave us some wise advice, which I think all Christians would do well to heed:

“But can it not help in the saving of souls, it is asked. But how? Looking at a picture of Christ hanging upon the cross tells me nothing. It does not tell me that He hung there for sin. It does not tell me that He hung there for my sin. It does not tell me that He is the Son of God. Only the Word of God does that. And it is the Word of God that has been given us to tell the story of salvation through the blood of Christ. It is not through the foolishness of pictures that sinners are converted but through the foolishness of preaching.

It is amazing how slowly unscriptural practices enter the Christian Church. We must at all times go back to the Scriptures. The Bible is our infallible guide. And if our practices and doctrines do not conform with the teachings of the Scriptures then we must eliminate them. The Bible instructs the Church not to make any likeness of Christ. The present day pictures of Christ are false and no one would make a serious claim that they resemble Christ upon earth. They separate His humanity from His deity. They do not at all give us a glimpse of His present glory. They are not condoned by the inspired apostles.

God has ordained the foolishness of preaching to evangelize the world. He has promised to attend the preaching of the Word with the power of the Holy Spirit. The so-called pictures of Christ are a hindrance and a temptation to idolatry. Let us cleanse the Temple of God from them.”[14]

Perhaps The Passion of Christ will provide Evangelicals with a great opportunity after all. They are being given a rare opportunity to reject the world's methods and to recommit themselves to fulfilling God's commission to preach the Gospel and to trust that that preaching will always accomplish what He pleases. Let us hope that they will seize it.

______________

1. 13-January-2004 -- EWTNews Feature http://www.ewtn.com/vnews/getstory.asp?number=42801

2. “Churches Make 'Stunning' Show of Support for Gibson's 'Passion'“ Newsmax (Thursday, Feb. 5, 2004)

3. Interestingly enough, the actual death of Jesus on the cross produced hardly any conversions. It is the preaching of Christ Crucified that has historically been “the best opportunity for evangelism”

4. Papal Praise for “The Passion” “It Is as It Was,” John Paul II Says ZENIT (2003-12-18) ttp://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=46445

5 “Mel Gibson's 'Christ' Reveals Crucifixion” Newsmax (Sunday, Jan. 25, 2004)

6. This is especially true when one considers that all the Gospels were written in Koine Greek the common language of the area and not Aramaic or Latin.

7. “The passion of Mel Gibson” By TERRY MATTINGLY, Scripps Howard News Service, January 21, 2004

8. The Westminster Confession of Faith, Chapter 29.2

9. Father Thomas Rosica on Mel Gibson's “The Passion”, National Director of World Youth Day 2002 Weighs in on Film (2004-02-06) http://www.zenit.org/english/visualizza.phtml?sid=48636

10. The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ, by Sister Anne Catherine Emmerich

11. Ibid.

12. “Churches Make 'Stunning' Show of Support for Gibson's 'Passion'“, Newsmax (Thursday, Feb. 5, 2004)

13. “What Others Are Saying” http://www.passionchrist.org/

14. “Pictures of Christ,” by J. Marcellus Kik

Andrew & Joy Webb

304 Broomfield Court

Fayetteville, North Carolina 28311

Who Killed Jesus?

Mark 15:6

[Article on Jesus' death by a noted liberal scholar]

“It is vital that the Passion Play be continued at Oberammergau; for never has the menace of Jewry been so convincingly portrayed as in this presentation of what happened in the times of the Romans. There one sees in Pontius Pilate a Roman racially and intellectually so superior, that he stands out like a firm, clean rock in the middle of the whole muck and mire of Jewry.” -- Adolf Hitler (July 5, 1942)

It is sometimes asserted that even if ‘the Jews’ killed Jesus (as described in John’s gospel), that must be a good thing, since it led to the resurrection. But whether any effect is good or bad, responsibility for the crucifixion's cause must be assessed honestly. Further, many post-Vatican II Catholics and liberal Protestants understand “the Jews” as standing in for “all of us.” As we will see below, there is profound truth in that corporate responsibility interpretation, but it can never excuse incarnating such universal accountability in any specific group, and certainly not in “the Jews.”

Passion (from Latin passio or suffering) is the Christian name for the story of Jesus' execution, from Gethsemane to Golgotha and from Mark to John. Mark is the major source for that story used by Matthew and Luke (historical certitude level: A+). Second, those three gospels are the major source used by John (historical certitude level: B-). In other words, it is quite possible that Mark is the only consecutive source for the entire gospel tradition of Jesus' execution. That raises some obvious questions: Why is everyone so dependent on Mark? Why are there no independent accounts apart from Mark? Therefore, how much of Mark is actual history and how much is parable?

THE PROBLEM OF DRAMA. My first faint glimpse of the “problem” of the historical Jesus occurred in 1960 when I saw the Oberammergau passion play in a version unchanged since Hitler saw it in 1930 and 1934 [Holwick: I believe the Oberammergau play only occurs once a decade]. I knew the story, of course, but something happened when I saw it as drama rather than read it as text. At the start of the play, the stage is filled with children, women, and men shouting for Jesus (our Palm Sunday). But by early evening, that stage is filled with that same crowd shouting against Jesus (our Good Friday). No explanation was made for that change, and no reason was evident for why any people were against Jesus. Furthermore, when the story is staged or screened as drama rather than heard or read as text, that Jewish crowd shouting for the Jewish Jesus' crucifixion takes on a central focus in the narrative. They, rather than Caiaphas or Pilate, seem in charge of the proceedings, responsible for the events, guilty of the results. The anti-Jewish, if not anti-Semitic, potentials in that passion story are emphasized even more on stage or screen than in text or gospel.

THE PROBLEM OF HISTORY. There are profound questions still to be asked about the historical accuracy of that basic passion story: about the shouting crowds, the reluctant Pilate, and the innocent Jesus (as victim rather than martyr). Here, I note just one item. In Mark 15:6-15, “the crowd” comes before Pilate to obtain amnesty for Barabbas and only turn against Jesus when Pilate tries to release him instead. But now watch what happens to that Markan source as the story progresses through the later Gospels. Matthew 27:15-26 first copies Mark's “the crowd” but then enlarges it to “the crowds” and finally to “all the people.” Luke 23:13-15 changes Mark to “the chief priests, the leaders, and the people.” Finally, John 18:37-40 speaks simply of “the Jews.” Recall, of course, that those expansions do not represent independent knowledge but dependent development. “The crowd,” in other words, grows exponentially before our eyes. Even if you accept Mark's “crowd” as history (I myself think it parable), it only tells us about that small group who are for Barabbas rather than against Jesus, those who want Barabbas freed and refuse Jesus as his replacement.

THE PROBLEM OF THEOLOGY. Theology is the meaning of history as known by faith. There are three points to be considered in the Christian interpretation of Jesus' execution.

• Sacrificial Death. When people give up their lives for others, either as fire-fighters and police officers or as protesters and martyrs, we term those deaths sacrifices. While all life and death is sacred, such deaths are considered particularly sacred. It is bad theology to imagine that God demands such sacrifices, as if, by divine decree, somebody had to die in that burning building, so if not the trapped child, then the heroic rescuer.

• Vicarious Atonement. It was always possible for martyrs to offer their sacrificial deaths as atonement for the sins of their people. That presumed persecution was sin's divine punishment rather hate's human consequence. During the persecution that led to the Maccabean revolt, the martyr Eleazar asks God to “be merciful to your people, and let our punishment suffice for them. Make my blood their purification, and take my life in exchange for theirs” (4 Maccabees 6:28-29). It is bad theology to presume that persecution is a divine punishment for sin -- but, granted that, the proper answer from God to Eleazar is “I accept your gift of martyrdom but reject your theology of retribution.”

• Divine Retribution. St. Anselm of Canterbury, the medieval theologian, suggested human sinfulness required divine punishment, but since we are inadequate to repay our offenses, only a divine Son of God could substitute for us. In other words, it was not just that humans might offer vicarious atonement but that God demanded it -- and demanded it from Jesus. It is bad if not obscene theology to claim that God demands victims rather than permanently offering forgiveness, a gift as consistently present as the air that surrounds us or the gravity that supports us.

THE PROBLEM OF REALITY. There is, however, one very profound reason for maintaining those two preceding solutions. If, historically, it was “the Jews” who forced Pilate to execute a dissident Jewish theologian rather than crucify a religio-political anti-Roman activist, we Christians do not have to face what actually happened. If, theologically, it was a divine plan where all protagonists, however, are not personally responsible, then we Christians do not have to face what actually happened.

But the reality is that Jesus was officially, legally, and publicly executed by Roman authority -- that is, by at least the normalcy and maybe even the cutting edge of civilization in his time. Pilate knew Jesus was not a violent threat, or he would have rounded up and executed many of his closest followers. But Pilate also knew that Jesus was a religio-political opponent of Roman imperialism who had announced the Kingdom of God for this earth in subversive opposition to the Kingdom of Rome. Theologically, then, if we Christians believe that Jesus was the incarnation of God, we must accept that at least the normalcy of civilization and maybe even its cutting edge (then incarnate in the Roman Empire) legally executed him.

I have read the chapter on “The Crucifixion Examined, and Imagined” in William F. Buckley, Jr.'s Nearer, My God: An Autobiography of Faith, and it emphasizes Jesus' intolerable suffering. I have heard that Mel Gibson's forthcoming movie on the passion of Jesus will do the same. Had Pilate primarily wanted suffering, Jesus could have been abused and tortured for weeks in the barracks of his praetorium. But Pilate wanted official and legal execution, wanted a placarded public warning -- and even though crucifixion involved terrible pain. To emphasize the detail of suffering is to avoid the implications of execution.

We Christians belong to the only world religion whose founder was legally executed. But to avoid facing that, we speak about suffering, as if Jesus had been run over by a chariot and died in accidental agony. It is surely easier to blame “the Jews” or even God or to emphasize suffering than to face the possibility that the Kingdom of God is on a collision course, not just with the Roman Empire on a bad day, but with the normalcy of civilization on a good day.

In the powerful parable of Matthew 27:19, Pilate's wife sent him this message as he sat in judgment on Jesus: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for today I have suffered a great deal because of a dream about him.” To continue in parabolic style, I imagine what might have happened when Pilate returned to his private quarters. He told his wife that he had received her advice but had condemned Jesus to death in any case. But, he said, he could not understand.

“Why do these people oppose us? We have brought them law and order. We have brought them peace and prosperity. We have brought them culture and civilization. We have brought them free trade and international commerce. Why do they hate us so?” And his wife said: “Yes dear, it is a puzzlement. But let's have dinner and forget all about it.”

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Self-crucifixion

A man in Hartland, Maine, was treated at a hospital after he nailed himself to a cross. The 23-year-old man apparently was trying to commit suicide Thursday evening in his living room, the Bangor Daily News reported.

Somerset County Sheriff Barry DeLong said Monday that no charges will be filed. “There is no crime here,” he said.

Police said the man appeared delusional and told them he had been “seeing pictures of God on the computer.” He told them he had not seen the hit movie “The Passion of the Christ,” which depicts the Crucifixion of Jesus.

Lt. Pierre Boucher said the man took two pieces of wood, nailed them together in the form of a cross and placed them on the floor. He attached a suicide sign to the wood and then proceeded to nail one of his hands to the makeshift cross using a 14-penny nail and a hammer.

“When he realized that he was unable to nail his other hand to the board, he called 911,” Boucher said.

It was unclear whether the man was seeking assistance for his injury or help in nailing down his other hand.

Hartland Fire Department members responded, said Boucher, and cut off the wood while it was still attached to the man's hand. The wood and the victim were taken to Sebasticook Valley Hospital, where the nail was removed.

Boucher said he did not know whether the man received further treatment.

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©Copyright 2004 Associated Press. All rights reserved.

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from America Online · Associated Press via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database suicide

Who Killed Jesus?

Many readers would have seen the Mel Gibson movie, The Passion of the Christ. Many have raved about this movie. Many have sharply criticized it claiming that it blames the Jews for crucifying Jesus and as a result, will stir up renewed anti-Semitism. Others claim that it is far too violent.

Yes, I have seen the movie. Yes it is violent. And yes, it does appear that the Jews were responsible for the death of Jesus and yet it was the Romans that violently beat and crucified him.

No matter how violent or how brutal the physical torture of Christ, as gruesome as that was, no movie, no painting, no book, no article, or no sermon could ever depict the far greater suffering of the Christ when he, the holy and divine Son of God, took upon himself the sin of all mankind and who, while hanging on that cross, was forsaken by God the Heavenly Father. As humans we cannot even begin to imagine the depth of this pain and suffering that Jesus Christ endured to pay the penalty of our sins - and to save us from a lost eternity in hell.

The fact is that Jesus gave his life willingly. No Jew, Roman, or anyone else could take his life from him. He was the Son of God. He could have called on ten thousand angels to save him. But he didn't because he was giving his life as a ransom for your sins and mine. The Jews of his day and the Romans were only the instruments of his torturous death. It was for your sins and mine that he gave his life and suffered such intense agony.

As God's Word says, "But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed."

Because of Christ's death for us, God now offers you and me a total pardon for all our sins and the gift of eternal life. So the crucial issue is NOT who killed the Christ, but have you accepted God's full and free pardon and the gift of eternal life?

Suggested prayer: "Dear God, how can I ever thank you enough for giving your Son, the Christ, to die for my sins? And Lord Jesus how can I ever thank you enough for suffering such an agonizing death to pay the penalty for all my sins? Lord I believe. Have mercy on me, a sinner, and save me. Thank you for hearing and answering my prayer. Gratefully, in Jesus' name, amen."

from Source not recorded · D. Innes via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

Whosoever

John 3:16

As a little girl, I remember gazing at a picture of the crucifixion hanging on the wall in my Sunday school class. The body of Christ was thin, sagging limply to one side. His head was bowed low as blood trickled down His face from the crown of thorns. It appeared that the nails in His hands and feet were what fastened Christ to the cross. I would one day discover it was something much more than nails that held Him there. It was the love of a heavenly Father for a sinner like me.

Years later, I was a young adult when I saw the true picture of the crucifixion in the Word of God. The Bible painted a different picture of Christ’s death than the one I had known as a child. “Yet many shall be amazed when they see him-yes, even far off foreign nations and their kings; they shall stand dumbfounded, speechless in his presence. For they shall see and understand what they had not been told before. They shall see my Servant beaten and bloodied, so disfigured one would scarcely know it was a person standing there.” (Isaiah 52:14-15, LBT)

In that moment, I realized they had not simply nailed Christ to a cross, placed a crown of thorns upon His head, gashed His side with a spear, spit in His face, given him vinegar to drink, gambled for his clothes, and flogged His body with a whip — they beat Him until He became unrecognizable flesh hanging on a cross.

My mind suddenly flashed back to the first time I walked into the hospital room after my husband was burned in a house fire. Porter’s skin was completely black, his head was swollen twice the normal size and the skin on his arms was gone. He was unrecognizable!

If Porter had been told ahead of time that working in that house would result in being burned over 80% of his body, suffering for eight days, leaving his home, wife and child, and then his death, I’m sure he would have chosen not to go in. Not knowing what was ahead of him, Porter didn’t have that choice, but Christ did. Christ knew the horror of what men and women would do to Him and, yet He chose to suffer. He chose the cross. He chose to leave heaven and come to earth. Christ laid aside His royal crown and took off His righteous robe. He left His Holy Father and His heavenly home to come to the dark land of sin and corruption. The King of all Kings considered Himself nothing, a pauper at best. Born to die, He willingly paid the price for our freedom.

And yet, He was Innocent. Christ didn’t deserve death. He had never sinned. Christ never lied. He never stole anything, nor was He a drug dealer or prostitute. Christ never disobeyed authority or harbored hatred and bitterness toward others. The Son of God never judged or rejected others. He never gambled His money away nor was he a drunkard. He never spoke against His neighbor, cheated on His income taxes or betrayed a friend. No, Jesus Christ didn’t do any of these things, but we did. With fear and trembling I knew for the first time what Christ had truly done for me.

Suddenly, I saw myself at the foot of the cross. In one hand I held a hammer and in the other a whip. I, too, had nailed Christ there. It was my sin. Yet Christ was willing to die in my place as payment for all my past, present and future sins. It wasn’t man’s will or nails of iron that held Jesus there. It was the obedience of a Son and the love of a Father that held Christ on that cross. “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him shall not perish but have everlasting life.” (John 3:16)

My friend, Christ didn’t die just for me, He died for “whosoever!” That includes you. More so, if you were the only one in the world He still would have come for you alone! Whosoever you are, a parent, a teenager, a man, a woman, a grandparent, or a child, Christ chooses you. Will you choose Him and His death on the cross as payment for your sins? Your life will never be the same.

My Prayer for Today:

Dear Lord, Thank you for paying for my sins by your death on the cross. Come into my life and make me your own. Thank you for saving me. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Application Steps:

• First, believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God born to die for your sins.

• Second, turn from your sins, as if you were making a U-turn in your car, and turn toward Christ allowing Him to be the driver of your life.

• Third, pray and ask God to forgive you for your sins, and then accept His forgiveness and love. Thank Him for saving your life and for a new beginning

• Finally, get into a Bible believing church and share your decision to follow Christ with the pastor. Begin reading your Bible in the book of John.

Reflection Points:

• Have you ever committed you life to Jesus Christ? What’s the evidence?

• Have you received His forgiveness, or do you feel you have to be good enough?

• Are you waiting for God to choose you? He already has – over 2000 years ago.

• What impact does the cross have in your life?

• Do you profess to be a believer with your mouth only, or is your life proof of what you believe?

Power Verses:

Luke 1:47

Ephesians 2:8-9

Luke 19:10

John 6:47

2 Timothy 1:9

from Encouragement For Today · Micca Campbell via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crosscrucifixion

The Significance of the Shedding of Christ's Blood

Mark 14:24

With the release of Mel Gibson's “The Passion of The Christ,” many Christians and non-Christians alike are looking deeper into the life and death of Jesus. Some are struck speechless with awe and reverence for God's great sacrifice. Others are horrified as they watch the graphic depiction of the crucifixion of Christ.

But viewers should not be appalled by the blood of Jesus because it is that blood that gives purpose to the entire life of Christ, according to Jennifer Kennedy Dean, author of “The Life-Changing Power in the Blood of Christ.”

“The thread that runs through the whole Scripture is that the blood is the life,” Dean said. “One of the mistaken ideas that people have when they are repelled by the bloodiness of the crucifixion is that blood is a symbol of death. But the truth is that blood is a symbol of life. Jesus poured out His life for us so that He can pour out His life in us so that He can pour out His life through us.”

Dean said there is much to understand about the blood of Christ.

“The importance of the blood does not begin when He begins to shed it on the Cross, that's the crescendo moment,” she said. “The blood has been central and active since the beginning of time. The salvation that He worked out for us did not begin at the cross but from the moment He was conceived in the womb of Mary.”

In her Scripture-rich Bible study, Dean says that as descendants of Adam, all people are born with a sin disease that leads to certain death and the blood of Jesus is the only cure for that disease.

“Every time Jesus faced the enemy, it was for you,” Dean writes. “Every temptation Jesus endured and triumphed over was for you. Victory by victory, the antibodies against sin were being formed. Encounter by encounter, your salvation was being worked out in the blood of Jesus.”

Referring to 1 Corinthians 15:45, Dean calls Jesus the last Adam who “was tempted at each level of his humanity –- body, soul and spirit.”

She writes, “Jesus' job as the last Adam was to reverse, step by step, everything the first Adam did. He had to face the same challenges that confronted the first Adam, but to resist sin where the first Adam fell into sin. He regained what Adam lost.”

According to Dean, in concentrating only on the saving power of Jesus' blood, many have forgotten that it is presently and continuously cleansing us from unrighteousness.

“In 1 John we read that because of the blood of Jesus, God forgives our sins and cleanses us from all unrighteousness,” she said. “Our sins are completely forgiven in one fell swoop because of the cross. Our unrighteousness is progressively being cleansed because of the resurrection. So our salvation is two-layered: what Christ did for me and Who Christ is in me.”

Through her Bible study, Dean hopes that readers will develop a deeper appreciation for the blood that Jesus shed for them.

“I would hope that they would come to such an overwhelming awareness of the scope of their salvation that they would never take it for granted,” she said. “I would hope that they would reach the conclusion that the blood of Jesus in its present and active form is the most precious gift that God can give.”

Whosoever

John 3:16

As a little girl, I remember gazing at a picture of the crucifixion that hung on the wall in my Sunday School class. Christ's body was thin and hung limp to one side. His head was bowed low as blood trickled down His face from the crown of thorns He humbly wore. It appeared that the nails in His hands and feet were what fastened Him to the cross. Soon I would discover it was something much more than nails that held Him there. It was the love of a heavenly Father for a sinner such as I.

Years later, I was a young adult when I saw the true picture of the crucifixion in the Word of God. The Bible painted a different picture of Christ's death than the one I had known as a child. “Yet many shall be amazed when they see him -- yes, even far-off foreign nations and their kings; they shall stand dumbfounded, speechless in his presence. For they shall see and understand what they had not been told before. They shall see my Servant beaten and bloodied, so disfigured one would scarcely know it was a person standing there” (Isaiah 52:14-15, Living Bible). In that moment, I realized they had not simply nailed Christ to a cross, placed a crown of thorns upon His head, gashed His side with a spear, spit in His face, gave him vinegar to drink, gambled for His clothes, and beat Him with a whip, but they beat Him until He became unrecognizable flesh hanging on a cross.

My mind suddenly flashed back to the first time I walked into the hospital room after my husband had been burned in a house fire. Porter's skin was completely black, his head had swollen to twice its normal size and the skin on his arms was gone. He was unrecognizable.

If Porter had been told ahead of time that working in that house would result in being burned over 80 percent of his body, suffering for eight days, leaving his wife and child behind in death, I'm sure he would have chosen not to go in. Not knowing what was ahead of him, Porter didn't have that choice, but Christ did.

Christ knew the horror of what men and women would do to Him and yet He chose to suffer. He chose the cross. He chose to leave heaven and come to earth. Christ laid aside His royal crown and took off His righteous robe. He left His Holy Father and His heavenly home to come to the dark land of sin and corruption. The King of all kings considered Himself nothing, a pauper at best. Born to die. He willingly paid the price for our freedom.

And yet, He was innocent. Christ didn't deserve death. He had never sinned. Christ never lied. He never stole anything, never disobeyed His Father, never harbored hatred and bitterness toward others. He never gambled His money away or was a drunkard. He never spoke against His neighbor or yearned for His neighbor's wife. No, Jesus Christ didn't do any of this, but we did.

Suddenly, I saw myself at the foot of the cross. In one hand I held a hammer and in the other a whip. I, too, had nailed Christ there. It was my sin. Yet Christ was willing to die for me in my place as payment for all my past, present and future sins. It wasn't man's will or nails of iron that held Jesus there. It was the obedience of a Son and the love of a Father that held Christ on that cross. “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him shall not perish but have everlasting life” (John 3:16).

My friend, Christ didn't die for me only, He died for “whosoever” -– and that includes you. More so, if you were the only one in the world, He still would have come for you alone! Whosoever you are, a parent, a teenager, a man, a woman, a grandparent or a child, Christ chooses you. Will you choose Him and His death on the cross as payment for your sins? Your life will never be the same.

__________

Micca Campbell, assistant director of Certified Speakers, a division of Proverbs 31 Ministries, and a member of Parkway Baptist Church in Goodlettsville, Tennessee, near Nashville.

You Hurt My Jesus! Hurt My Jesus!"

When Bonnie's daughter was four, they attended an Easter pageant about the death and Resurrection of Christ. The play was beautiful with magnificent costumes and scenery.

Bonnie made sure Robyn had an aisle seat so that she wouldn't miss a thing. Jesus came staggering down the aisle carrying the Cross. Big Roman soldiers pushed and shoved him.

Robyn watched with wide eyes. At the reception following the performance, one of the actors who played a Roman soldier came over to Robyn, kneeled down and quietly asked her, “Did you enjoy the play?”

Robyn wagged her finger at him and said, “You BAD man! Bad! Bad man! You hurt my Jesus!”

from Source not recorded · P Bohanan via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixionchildren

Brutal and Bloody: Is the Passion Too Violent?

In the weeks since the release of Mel Gibson's controversial film, THE PASSION OF THE CHRIST, critics have expressed outrage over what they claim is an overly bloody, brutal depiction of the sufferings of Christ. It makes you wonder if they understand what really took place during the scourging and crucifixion.

Somebody who does know is former journalist Lee Strobel. A few years ago, Strobel researched one of the most persistent claims against Christianity: Did Jesus survive the scourging and crucifixion? Was it possible, he wondered, to examine 2,000-year-old medical evidence and determine if Jesus really died on the cross?

Well, to get an expert opinion, Strobel went to Dr. Alexander Metherell, a research scientist. Metherell has studied the medical data concerning Christ's death, and he's convinced there's no way anyone could have survived what the Romans put him through.

First, there was the flogging. Soldiers used whips of braided leather thongs. The metal balls woven into the lash caused deep bruises, which broke open during the torture. Often the victim's back, in such a beating, was so shredded that his spine was exposed.

Those who didn't die from the flogging went into hypovolemic shock, brought on by blood loss. There would be a loss of blood pressure, leading to faintness and collapse. And the loss of fluids would result in tremendous thirst.

The Gospels indicate that Jesus was in shock as He carried His cross to Calvary: He collapsed in the road, and Simon of Cyrene had to carry the cross for Him. Later, Jesus said, “I thirst.”

And there was the agony of the crucifixion itself. The Romans drove spikes through the wrists and feet of Jesus — spikes that traveled through the median nerves. This caused such enormous pain that a new word was invented to describe it: EXCRUCIATING, literally meaning, “out of the cross.”

Metherell believes that Jesus, like other crucifixion victims, eventually died of asphyxiation. The stresses on the muscles and diaphragm put the chest in the inhaling position; in order to exhale, the victim had to push up on his feet to ease the tension in the muscles for just a moment. It would be enormously painful, and exhaustion would eventually set in.

As his breathing slowed, the victim would go into respiratory acidosis, leading to an irregular heartbeat and eventual cardiac arrest. Then, in the case of Jesus, to ensure that He was dead, a Roman soldier thrust a spear into His side.

The flogging, the massive blood loss, the shock, the crucifixion, the stabbing: Could Jesus have suffered all of this and survived?

Not a chance, Metherell told Strobel.

Gibson's film has stirred up tremendous interest in the real Passion Week events. You and I ought to take advantage of it to launch a discussion with unsaved friends — especially if they think the violence in the film was overdone. We should lovingly explain why the real-life passion of Christ was so terribly bloody and brutal: It was because He was taking on the punishment for our sins. His love for us drove Jesus to willingly endure an excruciating death — so that you and I might live.

FOR FURTHER READING AND INFORMATION:

• Lee Strobel, The Case for Christ (Zondervan, 1998).

• See BreakPoint's viewer's guide for The Passion of the Christ for talking points about the film.

• John Piper, The Passion of Jesus Christ: Fifty Reasons Why He Came to Die (Crossway, 2004).

• T. Wright, “Who Founded Christianity: Jesus or Paul?“ Beliefnet, 26 March 2004.

• Chris Armstrong, “The Goodness of Good Friday,” Christianity Today, 17 April 2003.

• Sam Schechner, “Why Is It Called The Passion?: How Jesus' Suffering Got Its Name,” Slate, 24 February 2004.

• Roberto Rivera, “Levity: Holy Week Reflections on Forgiveness and Grace,” BreakPoint Online, 16 April 2003.

• Richard Pearcey, “Easter and Other Four-Letter Words,” Boundless, 1 April 2004.

• Ted Olsen, “Weblog: Holy Weeklies after The Passion,” Christianity Today, 5 April 2004.

• Frank Schaeffer, “Not This Easter, Mel,” Christianity Today, 30 March 2004. (The son of Francis Schaeffer, a convert to Greek Orthodoxy, explains why he will not watch The Passion of the Christ — or any other film about Jesus.)

• John Fischer, “A Ticket Stub and Tissues,” BreakPoint Online, 31 March 2004.

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Copyright (c) 2004 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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from BreakPoint Commentary · Charles Colson via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database cross

A Thought-provoking Easter

Mark 15:34

The images of “The Passion of The Christ” are forever burned in my mind.

It's been months since I saw a pre-release screening of the film and I still find myself thinking about it as I read the Bible. The Gospels came to life in the movie, giving viewers a chance to walk the streets, witness Jesus' beating and follow Him to the cross. Although the scene was short, I felt a great deal of relief as Jesus walked from the tomb. Because of Him, I, too, walked from death's tomb.

I've been a bit more introspective this year as Easter approaches. Here are eight thoughts I've had as I reflect on Scripture and The Passion.

1. There had to be a sacrifice for our sins. Throughout the Old Testament, God required a blood atonement on behalf of the people. When Christ took the cross and shed His blood, He made the final sacrifice for sin. Seeing a holy Jesus take the cross in my place reminded me in graphic detail that I could not have endured His suffering to save my own life. He willingly did for me what I could not do for myself.

2. Satan was -- and is -– ever-present. In the movie, he drifted through the crowds and stood over Jesus in the garden as He prayed. Many times throughout the Old Testament, Satan sought to prevent Christ's birth. Once Jesus was born, Satan did everything to keep Him from the cross. He shadows our lives and attempts to steal from us the freedom Jesus won. It was a poignant portrayal of Satan's banishment near the movie's end. He lost forever. There is victory in Jesus!

3. Jesus was intensely focused on the Father's purpose. Jesus agonized about taking the cross and pleaded with the Father to “take the cup” from Him. But Jesus stood after His final prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane determined to endure what followed. The movie's powerful imagery of Him standing and definitively crushing the head of the snake sealed the prophecy of Genesis 3:15.

4. Jesus' power leaves a wake of redemption in His path. Even as Jesus lifted His beaten and bloodied body from the dusty road on the way to Golgotha, He never stopped being God the Son. He willingly restrained His godly power as a human but the power of God was ever-present. The facial expression of the guard whose ear He replaced, Simon who help carry the cross, the guard who pierced His side -- all of them experienced life changes and easily could have said with the centurion, “This man really was righteous” (Luke 23:47 HCSB).

5. Jesus became the prodigal son. Jesus cried, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” (Mark 15:34 HCSB). The Son and the Father were at that moment separated for the first and only time in eternity. Jesus became sin for us and God couldn't look on Him. A grieved Father dropped a tear from heaven at that moment in the movie. But don't you know that the Father was the first to welcome Jesus “home,” making Him the “Heir of all things” (Hebrews 1:2 HCSB).

6. Jesus came to restore, not to condemn. Peter has taken a beating by pulpiteers over the years for denying Christ in His hour of need. But a mob was in the making as Jesus was hauled before the Sanhedrin in the late hours for an illegal trial. If Peter had identified with Christ, he might have been beaten to death or crucified himself. It was Jesus' time to die, not Peter's. Jesus had another purpose for Peter's life at a later date. When we deny Christ, we are simply a prayer from restoration and the next breath from usefulness in God's Kingdom.

7. I should expect to receive lashings when I identify with the cross. It occurred to me as I watched the movie that Simon the Cyrenian probably took several inadvertent back lashings intended for Jesus as he helped Jesus carry the cross. Jesus said, “If they persecuted me, they will persecute you” (John 15:20 HCSB). A question we should ask as Christians is, “Are we so identified with Christ that we receive the lashings meant for Him?”

8. The world still hates Jesus. Secularists and liberal theologians have attacked the movie as sensational, anti-Semitic, historically inaccurate and culturally divisive. The larger issue is not the movie; it is the personal spiritual confrontation of the ages: “What am I going to do with Christ?” It is nearly impossible to see the movie and not wrestle with the question.

One's answer -- whether Christian or not -- should be seriously measured. Egocentrism squeezes Jesus out and exiles Him to a place of unimportance. Secularists and liberal theologians want to set their own terms for dealing with Jesus. But it is spiritual suicide to deny that Jesus was conceived of the Holy Spirit, born of a virgin, lived a sinless life, died, was raised to life and ascended into heaven where He sits at God's right hand. “All things were created through Him, and apart from Him not one thing was created that has been created” (John 1:3 HCSB).

Because of His preeminence, He made the exclusive claim as the way to eternal salvation (John 3:16-17;14:6). It is this truthful exclusivity the world hated 2,000 years ago and still hates today.

Spend some time this Easter reflecting on your relationship with Jesus. If you've seen the movie, re-read the biblical story and, whether a believer or not, ask yourself, “What am I going to do with Jesus?”

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The Agony of the Cross, Part 2

In yesterday’s Daily Encounter we told the story about the Argyle (prisoner) who, in a Japanese prison camp, gave his life to save that of his fellow comrades.

Surely there is no greater love than what this prisoner displayed. His was the supreme sacrifice. Knowing that he wasn’t guilty, he gave his life to save the lives of his fellow prisoners. Even Jesus said, “Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.” {2}

And yet, Jesus did display an even greater love. As the Apostle Paul wrote, “Very rarely will anyone die for a righteous man, though for a good man someone might possibly dare to die. But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ [Jesus] died for us.” {3}

So why did Jesus Christ, the Son of God, the Great Creator of the universe, lay aside his external robes of deity to be clothed in a garment of human flesh, and left the glory of Heaven to come to earth as a man to die for lost mankind?

He did it because of his incredible love for us, to pay the penalty for and consequences of our sin, which is spiritual death. Spiritual death is not the cessation of life. It is eternal separation from God, the author of all love and life. Jesus died for us because it breaks the heart of God to lose us forever in an unthinkable eternity that God calls hell.

And when we consider the excruciation suffering caused by crucifixion-the agony of which Jesus went through for us-we can appreciate so much more the magnitude of God’s love for us. (Be sure to see tomorrow’s Daily Encounter for a medic’s description of the brutality of Roman crucifixions.)

To be concluded .

Suggested prayer: “Dear God, again I thank you for your incredible love gift to the world in giving your Son, Jesus the Christ, to die on the cross in my place to save me from the dreadful consequences of my sin. And Lord Jesus again I thank you for giving your life to pay the penalty for my sins so I can be freely forgiven and receive your gift of eternal life. Help me to live a life in never ending gratitude to you for all you have done for me. Thank you for hearing and answering my prayer. Gratefully, in Jesus’ name, amen.”

from Daily Encounter · D Innes via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database injustice

The Agony of the Cross, Part 3

John 3:16

According to a report by medical doctor Mark Eastman, the suffering Jesus experienced on the cross is almost unbearable just to think about it.

For instance, prior to Jesus’ trial he was flogged by the Roman guards. “This process typically involved a whip with numerous leather thongs, 18-24 inches long, with bits of metal, bone or glass embedded in the leather.. Scourging was an extreme form of punishment. The skin on the victim’s back was usually shredded, thus exposing the underlying muscle and skeletal structures. Severe blood loss and dehydration were the rule. Many victims died from such scourging.

“After the scourging of Jesus, the Roman soldiers beat Him a second time with their hands and with a reed. Then they put on him a ‘crown of thorns.’” {4}

Then came the crucifixion. “It is arguably the most painful death ever invented by man and is where we get our term ‘excruciating.’ It was reserved primarily for the most vicious of criminals.” {5}

Even though Pilate, the Roman Governor, said, “I find no fault in this man,” he gave in to the jealous crowd and allowed Jesus to be crucified. With his arms stretched out Jesus was nailed to a wooden cross. “The nails, which were generally about 7-9 inches long, were placed between the bones of the forearm (the radius and ulna) and the small bones of the hands (the carpal bones),” permanently destroying the largest nerve in the hand “called the median nerve.. In addition to severe burning pain the destruction of this nerve causes permanent paralysis of the hand.” {6 }

“The positioning of the feet is probably the most critical part of the mechanics of crucifixion. First the knees were flexed about 45 degrees and the feet were flexed (bent downward) an additional 45 degrees until they were parallel to the vertical pole. An iron nail about 7-9 inches long was driven through the feet between the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal bones. In this position the nail would sever the dorsal pedal artery of the foot, but the resulting bleeding would be insufficient to cause death.

“The resulting position on the cross sets up a horrific sequence of events which result in a slow, painful death. Having been pinned to the cross, the victim now has an impossible position to maintain..

“The result is that within a few minutes of being placed on the cross, the shoulders will become dislocated. Minutes later the elbows and wrists become dislocated.. As time goes on, the victim is less and less able to bear weight on the legs, causing further dislocation of the arms and further raising of the chest wall, making breathing more and more difficult. The result of this process is a series of catastrophic physiological effects” {7}

Eventually the heart begins to fail, the lungs collapse, and the victim suffocates. He dies a slow, unbelievably excruciating death.

And all of this Jesus did for you and me gladly and willingly because he loves us with an everlasting love. He died on the cross to pay the penalty for your sins and mine so we could be totally forgiven and given the gift of eternal life with him in Heaven forever. The good news is that Jesus, after three days, rose from the dead assuring us that we who believe in him will also rise from physical death to be alive forever with God.

If you’ve never thanked Jesus for dying on the cruel cross in your place, why not do this right now and ask him to come into your heart and life as personal Lord and Savior and accept his full and free forgiveness.

NOTE: For further help, click on the link below for a copy of “How to Be Sure You’re a Real Christian.”

Suggested prayer: “Dear God, again I thank you for giving your life as a ransom price for my sins. And because you gave your life for me please help me live my life for you. Thank you for hearing and answering my prayer. Gratefully, in Jesus’ name, amen.”

from Daily Encounter · D Innes via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database injustice

Spurgeon's Devotions

Isaiah 53:5

”With his stripes we are healed.” (Isaiah 53:5)

Pilate delivered our Lord to the lictors to be scourged. The Roman scourge was a most dreadful instrument of torture. It was made of the sinews of oxen, and sharp bones were intertwisted every here and there among the sinews; so that every time the lash came down these pieces of bone inflicted fearful laceration, and tore off the flesh from the bone. The Saviour was, no doubt, bound to the column, and thus beaten. He had been beaten before; but this of the Roman lictors was probably the most severe of his flagellations. My soul, stand here and weep over his poor stricken body.

Believer in Jesus, can you gaze upon him without tears, as he stands before you the mirror of agonizing love? He is at once fair as the lily for innocence, and red as the rose with the crimson of his own blood. As we feel the sure and blessed healing which his stripes have wrought in us, does not our heart melt at once with love and grief? If ever we have loved our Lord Jesus, surely we must feel that affection glowing now within our bosoms.

See how the patient Jesus stands,

Insulted in his lowest case!

Sinners have bound the Almighty’s hands,

And spit in their Creator’s face.

With thorns his temples gor’d and gash’d

Send streams of blood from every part;

His back’s with knotted scourges lash’d.

But sharper scourges tear his heart.

We would fain go to our chambers and weep; but since our business calls us away, we will first pray our Beloved to print the image of his bleeding self upon the tablets of our hearts all the day, and at nightfall we will return to commune with him, and sorrow that our sin should have cost him so dear.

from The Evangelist · Charles Haddon Spurgeon via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixionsuffering

There Is A Green Hill Far Away

Mark 15:22

1. There is a green hill far away,

Outside a city wall,

Where the dear Lord was crucified,

Who died to save us all.

Chorus

O dearly, dearly has He loved!

And we must love Him too,

And trust in His redeeming blood,

And try His works to do.

2. We may not know, we cannot tell,

What pains He had to bear;

But we believe it was for us

He hung and suffered there.

3. He died that we might be forgiv’n,

He died to make us good,

That we might go at last to heav’n,

Saved by His precious blood.

4. There was no other good enough

To pay the price of sin;

He only could unlock the gate

Of heav’n and let us in.

from Praise! (singspiration Music) · Cecil Frances Humphreys Alexander (1818-1895) via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixioncommunionatonement

Cross Examination

Luke 15:10

A friend of mine was doing some shopping in his local supermarket and while waiting in line at the checkout noticed the cashier was wearing a striking cross around her neck. As he was paying for his groceries, he asked the young cashier a question that startled her. “Are you a Christian?” he asked.

Taken aback she said, “What do you mean?”

“Are you a Christian?” repeated my friend.

“Oh no,” was the reply.

“Then why are you wearing a cross?” he asked.

“What, this?” she said, looking at her necklace. “Well, it's nice.”

“But it wasn't nice,” he replied. “It was horrible.”

The point is a good one. The cross was a place of execution for serious criminals, a horrific punishment that sought to inflict as much pain as possible during a very slow death. Crucifixion was a terrifying ordeal; yet the cross has become a symbol of dignity, self-sacrifice, heroism, and hope that has impacted art, literature, and music with its potency. Today, however, the cross is little understood, being worn as a piece of jewelry by those who have no idea what they are wearing or what it means. Out of the thousands of people who were crucified by the Romans, why is it that we remember Jesus of Nazareth?

Jesus made it clear that he had come to die; he predicted it specifically in detail several times. He was to be lifted up on a cruel cross in order to draw people to himself. Death did not take him by surprise. His life was not taken from him; he gave it up willingly. Nothing is clearer in the Gospels than the fact that Jesus was going to lay down his life for the sake of others.

When Jesus went to the Cross, he was despised as though he were worse than the worst criminal. He was beaten and insulted. Though he came to save us, we spat in his face and mocked the very one who made and sustains us. He was crucified; he endured the curse of sin though he had committed no sin, so that we (like Barabbas) might not have the penalty inflicted upon us; he took the death blow in our stead. The Cross shows beyond doubt the immeasurable love of God for us, while clearly laying open the wickedness of sin and his hatred of it.

When truly understood, the moral power of the Cross is overwhelming. The Cross remains the crux of the story in which we find ourselves. Christ stood in the middle of two separated parties to bring reconciliation. He came as our substitute, so that we, as violators of the law, can be liberated from the fear of death or judgment and can experience life in every way that God intended. The Scripture says that in this way, as our mediator, Jesus made “purification for sins” (Hebrews 1:3). The Cross satisfied public and divine justice and demonstrated God's mercy to the entire world. So, as it is written, “having been made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him” (Hebrews 5:9).

Jesus promised that his death on the Cross would draw people to himself — a promise that for centuries has remained true. God's love, generosity, and mercy are the basis of his atonement because mercy has always been the great principle of his government. Jesus tells us there is immense joy in heaven when someone repents and turns to God (Luke 15:10). It is God's highest joy to forgive, and our highest joy is to receive.

The only question that remains is: Will we throw down our arms? After all Christ has done for us through his agony on the Cross, will we accept the peace terms? Our substitute wants to be our liberator!

________

From SEARCHING FOR TRUTH by Joe Boot, © 2002. Used by permission of Crossway Books, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers, Wheaton, IL 60187, WWW.CROSSWAY.COM. Joe Boot is executive director of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries in Canada.

Copyright © 2006 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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[Original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #27199]

He Suffered, You Suffer

John 20:25

Parents are upset with a priest at Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Corn Hill, Texas, after he called about 15 children up to the altar during mass. The lesson: how Jesus suffered during crucifixion. His method: pricking the children's hands with a pin. “What I was trying to teach them is that suffering is a part of life,” said Fr. Arthur Michalka, 78. One parent says the wounds, made with an unsterilized pin, drew blood from her child, but the priest says that's not true. “I did not intend it to go very deep,” he said. “I didn't think it was that big a deal.”

________

Austin American-Statesman

from It Must Be True via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

The Common Cross

Mark 8:34

“The cross,” someone said recently, “has become so ordinary that we hardly see it anymore.” The words at once sent through me a rush of lament, which then settled into a pool of reflection. HOW CAN THIS BE TRUE? How can an image once shameful enough to bow the proudest heads become ordinary? Could the gallows ever be innocuous? Would the death sentence of someone near us ever fail to get our attention?

Theodore Prescott is a sculptor who has spent a great deal of time thinking about the cross. In the 1980’s he began working on a series of crosses using different materials, forms, and processes hoping to reconstitute the cultural and scriptural imagery of the Roman cross. In a sense, Prescott attempts to portray the incongruous. The Roman cross was a loathsome manner of execution that inflicted an anguished death; the Cross of Christ held a man who went willingly - - and without guilt. Though a reflection of beauty and sacrifice, the cross is also an image of physical torture, inseparable from flesh and blood. Even so, its image also bears the mystery of being scandalously vacant. These contrasts alone are replete with a peculiar depth. Yet, our daily intake of the cross “precludes contemplation,” notes Prescott. The cross has become so ordinary that we hardly see it anymore.

Maybe he is right. But if the Cross has become merely a symbol of Christianity, an emblem of one religion in a sea of others, it is still a symbol that stands apart. Even as an image among many, it stands conspicuously on its own. The symbol of the cross is an instrument of death. Far from ordinary, it suggests, at the very least, a love quite beyond us. Perhaps it is WE who have become ordinary, our senses dulled to unconsciousness by the daily matters we give precedence. The apostle Paul lamented such a blurring of the cross, calling us to a greater vision. “[A]s I have often told you before and now say again even with tears, many live as enemies of the cross of Christ. Their destiny is destruction, their god is their stomach, and their glory is in their shame. Their mind is on earthly things. But our citizenship is in heaven” (Philippians 3:18-20).

For those who will not look carefully, the cross can be perceived as foolish or not perceived at all. It can be stripped of meaning or emptied of beauty, hope, and depth. But it cannot be emptied of Christ. “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me and for the gospel will save it” (Mark 8:34-35). The message of the Cross may be nothing to some, but to those who will stand in its shame and offense, scandal and power, it is everything.

Moreover, where the cross is obscured, Christ is still near. Ironically, what started Theodore Prescott thinking about the absence of the cross’s meaning was a piece of his own art in which many people saw a cruciform image, though this was not his intention. For those who will see, the Cross of Christ is expectantly present in every moment and every scene. In its beauty, we are changed. In the scandal of its emptiness, we are left yearning for the face of the risen Christ: “I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of sharing in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death and so, somehow, to attain to the resurrection from the dead” (Philippians 3:10-11).

The Gospel of John reports that Pilate had a notice prepared and fastened to the beams of the common cross that bore the radical rabbi. It read in three languages: “JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.” There is nothing ordinary about the manner in which he died, the cross on which he hung, or the symbol of death on which he inscribed a hope that would be carried throughout the nations. There was a cross in history with his name on it, and he went to it with nothing short of transforming the world in mind.

________

Copyright © 2006 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

The Meaning of the Cross Is Lost To Us

Mark 8:34

We have heard the phrase “take up your cross and follow me” and the words of Paul that we should “glory in the cross” so often that the meaning of the Cross and of the Passion is often lost to us. They tend to become for us mere theory, for in practice we set up reservations and limitations too readily. Sometimes our exodus and freedom are such though that the cross becomes literally real for us. On this heaviest of days, hear the last words of Alfons Maria Wachsmann, a German priest executed in 1944 for opposing Hitler. The letter was written, with manacled hands, to his sister one hour before he was beheaded:

In one hour I am going to die, and my passover will be completed. In one hour I will pass over into the glory of the living God, to whom I have given myself over wholly and without reservation. In his hand I am sheltered. God will care for you. Do not lose courage. Trust in him who has not forsaken me. I have prepared for this hour by 8 months of Lent in prison, difficult yet very beautiful. On the Way of the Cross I am approaching the last station. There has been darkness, but the day is dawning. They come for me now, and I must go home through the narrow gates of the guillotine. I die always your brother and a priest of the Church of God. In thee, O Lord, have I hoped. Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us. Alleluia.

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[Original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #21443]

The Monster Exposed

John 19:15

Texts: John 19:15, 2 Corinthians 5:14

The first of these texts photographs the Cross on the manward side: ‘Away with Him!” The other interprets it from the Godward side: “One died for all.” Of two things supremely the Cross is a revelation. It is a revelation of human sin. It is a revelation of divine love.

Ponder the first of these. The Cross is an exposure of human sin. On that mound outside old Jerusalem the real ugliness of sin was once for all unmasked. There is an eastern story floats down from those times, about a false prophet who by big pretensions and swelling words deceived many hundreds into allegiance. He always wore a veil, on the pretext that he was too sacred to be looked upon without it. One day, however, a suspicious member of his guard suddenly ripped the veil away, exposing a sinister, repulsive face. So does the Cross tear away the deceptive veil from sin, uncovering its stark hideousness.

Think of it: Jesus was the purest, holiest, manliest, gentlest human being who ever lived. He was the most guileless, gracious, virtuous, inoffensive, generous-hearted Man who ever breathed. He was the meekest, lowliest, truest, wisest Teacher, Healer, Exemplar, who ever offered His friendship. He was the most sympathetic, self-sacrificing philanthropist who ever wept over human woes. In Him the sublime ideal became incarnated into the visible actual. That highest good after which the world professes to seek, was here, manifest and unmis- takable! Yet how did men treat Him? They were jealous. They hated Him. They stripped Him. They mocked and murdered Him! They could find no fault; but they could not endure Him because by very contrast His utter genuineness exposed their own hypocrisy. ‘Away with Him!”

Think of this, also, that the representative men who perpetrated the monstrous deed were the highly pious, the fanatically “godly”! They did it in the name of religion, and gloated over it! Think of the three representative nations involved. The indictment was written over His Cross “in Hebrew and Greek and Latin.” The Hebrews, despite their boast of God-given religion, intensely hated Him. The Greeks, despite their boast of philosophy, blindly laughed at Him. The Romans, despite their boast of iron justice, publicly executed Him without fair trial.

In all this, see the veil ripped away. See the human heart laid bare. See the real ugliness of sin exposed. The silken-skinned, gorgeous coloured creature is a savage tiger. The “serpent” which beguiled Eve was not the writhing reptile of today. In its Edenic form, it was probably the most beautiful of all the creatures. That was why Satan entered and used it. Eve’s surprise that it now spoke with a human voice only increased her admiration of it. But the murderous sin inside that elegant form was that same evil thing which nailed Jesus to the Cross. Oh, let me see and learn! Let me watch and pray against this monster, how-ever attractive it may seem, whether in the world outside or in my own heart. Let me ever remember that though sin should assume the innocence of a cherub, it is still the ugly horror which spiked the guileless Jesus to that awful Cross.

from The Evangelist, Evangelical Tract Distributors · J. Sidlow Baxter via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixion

An Unintentional Tribute

Galatians 1:1

“‘He saved others,’ they said, ‘but he can’t save himself!’” (Matt 27:42)

What humiliation and shame our Lord endured for us on the cross of Calvary. Cicero, a Roman philosopher, said of crucifixion: “Far be the very name of a cross not only from the bodies of Roman citizens, but from their imaginations, eyes and ears.” But He, our Lord, though sinless, was crucified on a cross. Although His blood was flowing freely from wounds inflicted by the crown of thorns on His head, from His back that had been lacerated by cruel thongs, from His hands and feet through which He was skewered to the tree, yet He refused the deadening drug offered Him. He underwent the ordeal with brain unclouded and with nerves unsoothed. The crowd who watched Him cried: “He saved others, but he can’t save himself!”

But strange as it seems, that mocking phrase became the central truth of the gospel. He was saving others and therefore He could not save Himself. That is one of the greatest truths of life -if we are to save others we cannot save ourselves. To quote Spencer again: “It is a great mystery,” he says, “yet an everlasting fact, that goodness in all moral natures has the doom of bleeding upon it, allowing it to conquer only as it bleeds. All goodness conquers by a cross.” This law of saving by self-giving runs through life. Those who save themselves cannot save others, and those who save others cannot save themselves – cannot save themselves trouble, sorrow, hurts, disappointments, pain, and sometimes even death. This is a law of the universe, and it applies to God as much as it does to us.

PRAYER: O God, I have seen this law at work in human nature but I never thought it was part of the divine nature. But where could it have come from other than You? The highest in mankind is the deepest in You. I am staggered by it, but I know it to be true. Thank You, dear Father. Amen.

FURTHER STUDY:

Galatians 1:1-5; 2:20; 1 Timothy 2:6; Titus 2:14

1. What does Paul emphasize?

2. What is the implication for us?

from Unknwon Devotional via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixioncross

They Liked One Picture More Than the Other

Philip Yancey writes that when the Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci went to China in the sixteenth century, he brought along with him samples of religious art to illustrate the Christian story for people who had never heard it. The Chinese readily adopted portraits of the Virgin Mary holding her child, but when he produced the paintings of the crucifixion and tried to explain that the Godchild had grown up only to be executed, the audience reacted with revulsion and horror.

________

Philip Yancey, THE JESUS I NEVER KNEW, p. 33.

The Cross Is Too Scary

John 19:17

A large sculpture of Christ on the cross has been removed from outside a church in West Sussex, England, after its vicar said it was “scaring young children.” The Reverend Ewen Souter said the 10-foot crucifix was “a horrifying depiction of pain and suffering” which was also “putting people off.”

The sculpture, located at the side of St John’s Church in Broadbridge Heath, has now been given to a museum. It will be replaced with a new stainless steel cross.

In a survey carried out by the church, every comment about the sculpture was negative. Rev. Souter said, “Children have commented on how scary they find it and how off-putting they find it as a symbol outside the church. As a key exterior symbol for us it was putting people off rather than having a sense of hope and life and the power of the resurrection.”

He said rather than undermining the work of the cross, the church wanted to portray “an accurate biblical picture of the crucifixion as a moment of hopefulness for the world, and not one of despair.”

The sculpture was designed in the 1960s by former Royal Society of British Sculptors president, Edward Bainbridge Copnall, and made out of coal dust and resin. It was removed from the church just before Christmas and will be mounted on a large wall at a museum.

Jeremy Knight, curator, said the powerful image portrayed by the figure was that of Christ in pain. “That today isn’t an image which a lot of churches want to follow. They’d much rather see an empty cross where Christ has risen,” he said.

Rev. John Capron, an Anglican minister in Tunbridge Wells, thinks there are good reasons to keep the anguished crucifix. “I think it is very difficult for us to sanitize the Christian faith and certainly to sanitize human suffering. The cross was a dreadful event, one of the cruelest events in the history of mankind. And as we look at the world around us at the moment, I just don’t think it’s entirely realistic to pretend that violence and horror don’t happen to us. For Christians, of course, the great comfort in the crucifix is the thought not that it represents simply human pain, but that it represents also the love of God. The God who created us is also the God who suffers with us.”

The Boy Jesus - the Shadow of the Cross

Luke 2

Mary was not blinded by her son’s adolescent behavior. After scolding the boy Jesus, she is bewildered and amazed that he is sitting listening, learning, and in dialogue with learned religious leaders. Luke says, “She treasured all these things in her heart.” While she is upset with her son, she also sees something meaningful in his actions. She is not the only one. You will recall when the old man Simeon held the Christ child in his arms he said, “This child is destined to cause the rising and the falling of many in Israel, and he will be a sign that will be spoken against, so that the hearts of many will be revealed.”

There are two well-known pictures, each with the same title, “The Shadow of the Cross.” One by Holeman Hunt depicts the interior of a carpenter’s shop, with Joseph and the Boy Jesus at work. Mary is also present. The Boy Jesus pauses in his work, and as he stretches his arms the shadow of the cross is cast on the wall.

The other picture is a popular engraving which depicts the boy Jesus running with outstretched arms to his mother, the shadow of the cross being cast on the ground by his form as he runs. Both pictures are fanciful in form, but their underlying message is true. If we read the Gospels just as they stand, it is clear that the death of Jesus Christ was really in view almost from the outset of his earthly appearance. At first sight there seems little in them about his death, but as we look deeper we see more. It was part of the divine purpose and plan for him from the first, and very early we have a hint of the cross.

from (unknown) · Unknown via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database incarnation

Why Was Jesus Crucified? A Historical Perspective

John 19:17

A central statement in traditional Christian creeds is that Jesus was crucified “under Pontius Pilate.” But the majority of Christians have only the vaguest sense what the phrase represents, and most non-Christians probably can’t imagine why it’s such an integral part of Christian faith. “Crucified under Pontius Pilate” provides the Jesus story with its most obvious link to larger human history. Pilate was a historical figure, the Roman procurator of Judea; he was referred to in other sources of the time and even mentioned in an inscription found at the site of ancient Caesarea in Israel. Linking Jesus’ death with Pilate represents the insistence that Jesus was a real person, not merely a figure of myth or legend. More than this, the phrase also communicates concisely some pretty important specifics of that historical event.

For one thing, the statement asserts that Jesus didn’t simply die; he was killed. This was a young man’s death in pain and public humiliation, not a peaceful end to a long life. Also, this wasn’t a mob action. Jesus is said to have been executed, not lynched, and by the duly appointed governmental authority of Roman Judea. There was a hearing of some sort, and the official responsible for civil order and Roman peace and justice condemned Jesus. This means that Pilate found something so serious as to warrant the death penalty.

But this was also a particular kind of death penalty. The Romans had an assortment of means by which to carry out a judicial execution; some, such as beheading, were quicker and less painful than crucifixion. Death by crucifixion was reserved for particular crimes and particular classes. Those with proper Roman citizenship were supposed to be immune from crucifixion, although they might be executed by other means. Crucifixion was commonly regarded as not only frighteningly painful but also the most shameful of deaths. Essentially, it was reserved for those who were perceived as raising their hands against Roman rule or those who in some other way seemed to challenge the social order — for example, slaves who attacked their masters, and insurrectionists, such as the many Jews crucified by Roman Gen. Vespasian in the Jewish rebellion of 66-72.

So the most likely crime for which Jesus was crucified is reflected in the Gospels’ account of the charge attached to Jesus’ cross: “King of the Jews.” That is, either Jesus himself claimed to be the Jewish royal messiah, or his followers put out this claim. That would do to get yourself crucified by the Romans.

Indeed, one criterion that ought to be applied more rigorously in modern scholarly proposals about the “historical Jesus” is what we might call the condition of “crucifiability”: You ought to produce a picture of Jesus that accounts for him being crucified. Urging people to be kind to one another, or advocating a more flexible interpretation of Jewish law, or even condemning the Temple and its leadership — none of these crimes is likely to have led to crucifixion. For example, first-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus tells of a man who prophesied against the Temple. Instead of condemning him, the governor decided that he was harmless, although somewhat deranged and annoying to the Temple priests. So, after being flogged, he was released.

The royal-messiah claim would also help explain why Jesus was executed but his followers were not. This wasn’t a cell of plotters. Jesus himself was the issue. Furthermore, Pilate took some serious flak for being a bit too violent in his response to Jews and Samaritans who simply demonstrated vigorously against his policies. Pilate probably decided that publicly executing Jesus would snuff out the messianic enthusiasm of his followers without racking up more Jewish bodies than necessary.

Of course, the Gospels also implicate Jewish religious authorities — specifically, the priestly leaders who managed the Jerusalem Temple under franchise from the Roman government. Many scholars, including E.P. Sanders in JESUS AND JUDAISM, conclude that the Temple leaders were likely involved in Jesus coming to the attention of Pilate. After all, the high priest and his retinue held their posts by demonstrating continuing loyalty to Rome. If they judged that Jesus represented some threat to Roman rule, they were obliged to denounce him. Also, it is not so difficult to grant a certain likelihood to the Gospels’ claim that the Temple authorities were at least partly motivated by a resentment of Jesus’ criticism of their administration of the Temple, as may be reflected in the account of Jesus overturning the tables of the money-changers who operated in the premises under license from the high priest. But Jewish leaders didn’t crucify Jesus. “Crucified under Pontius Pilate” points to where that responsibility lies, with the Roman administration.

It’s rather clear what St. Paul meant by saying that “the preaching of the cross is foolishness” to most people of his day. As Martin Hengel showed in CRUCIFIXION IN THE ANCIENT WORLD AND THE FOLLY OF THE MESSAGE OF THE CROSS, Roman-era writers deemed crucifixion the worst imaginable fate, a punishment of unspeakable shamefulness. Celsus, a Roman critic of Christianity, ridiculed Christians for treating as divine someone who had been crucified. A second-century anti-Christian graffito from Rome, well-known among historians who study the time period, depicts a crudely drawn crucified man with a donkey’s head; under it stands a human figure, and beneath this is a derisive scrawl: “Alexamenos worships his god.”

There was, in short, little to be gained in proclaiming a crucified saviour in that setting in which crucifixion was a grisly reality. Some early Christians tried to avoid reference to Jesus’ crucifixion, while others preferred one or another alternate scenario. In one version, in a Christian apocryphal text, the soldiers confuse a bystander with Jesus, crucifying him instead, while Jesus is pictured as laughing at their folly. This idea is likely also reflected later in the Muslim tradition that a person from the crowd was mistakenly crucified as Jesus escaped. Many devout Muslims believe that Jesus was a true prophet, so it is simply inconceivable that God would have allowed him to die such a shameful death. Clearly, at least some early Christians felt the same way.

In fact, Jesus’ crucifixion posed a whole clutch of potential problems for early Christians. It meant that at the origin and heart of their faith was a state execution and that their revered savior had been tried and found guilty by the representative of Roman imperial authority. This likely made a good many people wonder if the Christians weren’t some seriously subversive movement. It was, at least, not the sort of group that readily appealed to those who cared about their social standing.

Jesus’ crucifixion represented a collision between Jesus and Roman governmental authority, an obvious liability to early Christian efforts to promote their faith. Yet, remarkably, they somehow succeeded. Centuries of subsequent Christian tradition have made the image of the crucified Jesus so familiar that the offensiveness of the event that it portrays has been almost completely lost.

The Scars and Thirst of Christ On Good Friday

John 4:13

Today, on Good Friday, we remember, honor, and reflect on the God who entered the world of human suffering on our behalf.

“I thirst.”

Only John’s Gospel records these words. They were uttered by Jesus, we’re told, not as a guttural physical response, but with intention: “Knowing that all was now finished,” Jesus said, “I thirst” in order to fulfill the Scriptures (John 19:28). And yet, we ought not think these words are manufactured or insincere either.

Earlier in His ministry, Jesus had, on the last great day of the Feast of Tabernacles, “stood up and cried out, ‘If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water’” (John 7:37). “The water that I will give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life” (John 4:13–14).

And now, on the cross, He who said these words was Himself thirsty. Why are we told this? Why is the fact that Jesus thirsted important?

The world changed on All Saints Day in 1755. In Lisbon, Portugal, a 10-minute earthquake, followed by a tsunami and fires, killed an estimated 60,000 people, many crushed by collapsing churches where they had gathered to celebrate that Christian holy day.

According to moral philosopher Susan Neiman, for many Western intellectuals this incident of natural evil proved that God could no longer be trusted. The French philosopher Voltaire offered scathing words in a poem:

“Are you then sure,” he wrote, “the power which would create

The universe and fix the laws of fate,

Could not have found for man a proper place,

But earthquakes must destroy the human race?”

And so in the modern era, trust moved from God to man. And it seemed to work: The next few centuries were marked by technological advances, scientific progress, and scholarly criticism of the Bible.

However, the peak of modernism was the 20th century, which revealed that trust in man was badly misplaced: the mechanized slaughter of millions in two world wars, Communism, Auschwitz, and the threat of nuclear annihilation. So where do we turn now if we can’t trust God or man?

The cross directly addresses this world of moral and natural evil: As the prophet Isaiah foretold, “He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; the chastisement for our peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed (Isaiah 53:5).

The cross proves that God is not aloof from human suffering as Voltaire had imagined, nor will human evil have the final say. Our God once thirsted, like we do. He bled, as we do, in this existence of fallen people and a fallen world. In Christ, God entered the world of human suffering, suffered Himself, defeated suffering and now has the scars to prove it.

Nearly two centuries after Voltaire, theologian Edward Shillito, offered a poem with a very different take on the suffering we experience. Here are two stanzas of that poem

“If we have never sought, we seek Thee now;

Thine eyes burn through the dark, our only stars;

We must have sight of thorn-pricks on Thy brow;

We must have Thee, O Jesus of the Scars. . .

“The other gods were strong, but Thou wast weak;

They rode, but Thou didst stumble to a throne;

But to our wounds only God’s wounds can speak,

And not a god has wounds, but Thou alone.”

Today on Good Friday, we remember, we worship and proclaim this God, Jesus of the scars. To Him be all glory and praise forever and ever. Amen.

________

Copyright (c) 2022 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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[The original illustration at this number was a duplicate of HolwickID #1927]

from BreakPoint Commentary · John Stonestreet & Roberto Rivera via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crosscrucifixionsuffering

The Cross Is the Cross of God

"The Cross is not the cross of a man, but the Cross of God, and it can never be fully comprehended through human experience. The Cross is God exhibiting His nature. It is the gate through which any and every individual can enter into oneness with God. But it is not a gate we pass right through; it is one where we abide in the life that is found there.

"The heart of salvation is the Cross of Christ. The reason salvation is so easy to obtain is that it cost God so much. The Cross was the place where God and sinful man merged with a tremendous collision and where the way to life was opened. But all the cost and pain of the collision was absorbed by the heart of God."

-- Oswald Chambers, "My Utmost For His Highest"

from email submitted by Marlene Ackerman of Landing, New jersey · Oswald Chambers via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database good fridaycrucifixionabiding

This Is Why He Came and Died: Reflections On Good Friday

Mark 15:15

Can it really be just three months ago we gathered with loved ones to celebrate Christmas? What joy we felt as we celebrated the birth of the baby Jesus. Emmanuel. God with us.

But today, on Good Friday, we reflect on how that beautiful babe in the manger came to fulfill a mission. A terrible and glorious mission! God invaded planet Earth. He became a human child, to live as one of us, to call us to repent, to love God with our whole heart, minds, and souls, and our neighbors as ourselves.

And today we should tremble and shudder as we remember the horrible climax of His mission. Beaten, scourged, mocked, and stabbed, Jesus mounted the cross, receiving the just punishment for your sins. For my sins. For the sins of the world.

This is why He came and died.

Yes, Easter is coming. The light is at the end of the tunnel. But that’s days away. Today, stop. Think about why He came and died.

He came because He knew that mankind was lost. He knew that we would kill our own babies in the womb by the millions. And that many would call this horrible evil good.

This is why He came and died.

He knew that hatred would drive men and women to strap bombs to themselves to kill innocent people in the name of religion.

This is why He came and died.

He knew that man would deny that God was his creator. That man would seek to remake himself in his own image, tamper with the genetic code, and treat human life as mere test-tube material.

This is why He came and died.

And He knew that His own bride, the Church, would grow cold and distant, forgetful of the faith given once for all. Comfortable with the world and its ways. Seeking relevance instead of love, pleasure instead of holiness.

This is why He came and died.

And He knew that you and I, covered with sin, could never stand before God, our all-holy Father, without His supreme sacrifice.

So today, don’t look ahead to Easter. Instead, reflect on the Passion. Examine your life. And repent! Repent of your sins, repent of your coldness of heart. Ask God to grant you the desire to serve Him, your Lord and Master, with all your strength.

And then, please, ask God for a spirit of repentance and revival to sweep down upon the Church — and upon the nations of the world. It is our only hope in these terrible, dark times.

We speak so often on BreakPoint about Christianity being not just a relationship with Jesus, but an all-encompassing worldview — a way to see and understand all reality. But the Christian worldview is brought into focus only by the cross.

Indeed, if the joy of Christmas and the glory of Easter are the light by which we see all reality, then the cross, Good Friday, is the lens through which we see it.

Allow me to recommend a wonderful resource to help you meditate on the depth and wonder of Good Friday — and how it defines all of reality. It’s called Death on a Friday Afternoon: Meditations on the Last Words of Jesus, written by my dear friend, the late Richard John Neuhaus. You can learn more about it at BreakPoint.org.

May God bless you on this terrible, wonderful day.

________

Copyright (c) 2010 Prison Fellowship Ministries. Reprinted with permission. "BreakPoint with Chuck Colson" is a radio ministry of Prison Fellowship Ministries.

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On What Day Was Jesus Crucified?

Matthew 12:40

Answer: The Bible does not explicitly state on which day of the week Jesus was crucified. The two most widely held views are Friday and Wednesday. Some, however, using a synthesis of both the Friday and Wednesday arguments, argue for Thursday as the day.

Jesus said in Matthew 12:40, “For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.” Those who argue for a Friday crucifixion say that there is still a valid way in which He could have been considered in the grave for three days. In the Jewish mind of the first century, a part of day was considered as a full day. Since Jesus was in the grave for part of Friday, all of Saturday, and part of Sunday — He could be considered to have been in the grave for three days. One of the principal arguments for Friday is found in Mark 15:42, which notes that Jesus was crucified “the day before the Sabbath.” If that was the weekly Sabbath, i.e. Saturday, then that fact leads to a Friday crucifixion. Another argument for Friday says that verses such as Matthew 16:21 and Luke 9:22 teach that Jesus would rise on the third day; therefore, He would not need to be in the grave a full three days and nights. But while some translations use “on the third day” for these verses, not all do, and not everyone agrees that “on the third day” is the best way to translate these verses. Furthermore, Mark 8:31 says that Jesus will be raised “after” three days.

The Thursday argument expands on the Friday view and argues mainly that there are too many events (some count as many as twenty) happening between Christ’s burial and Sunday morning to occur from Friday evening to Sunday morning. Proponents of the Thursday view point out that this is especially a problem when the only full day between Friday and Sunday was Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath. An extra day or two eliminates that problem. The Thursday advocates could reason thus: suppose you haven’t seen a friend since Monday evening. The next time you see him it is Thursday morning and you say, “I haven’t seen you in three days” even though it had technically only been 60 hours (2.5 days). If Jesus was crucified on Thursday, this example shows how it could be considered three days.

The Wednesday opinion states that there were two Sabbaths that week. After the first one (the one that occurred on the evening of the crucifixion [Mark 15:42; Luke 23:52-54]), the women purchased spices — note that they made their purchase after the Sabbath (Mark 16:1). The Wednesday view holds that this “Sabbath” was the Passover (see Leviticus 16:29-31, 23:24-32, 39, where high holy days that are not necessarily the seventh day of the week are referred to as the Sabbath). The second Sabbath that week was the normal weekly Sabbath. Note that in Luke 23:56, the women who had purchased spices after the first Sabbath returned and prepared the spices, then “rested on the Sabbath” (Luke 23:56). The argument states that they could not purchase the spices after the Sabbath, yet prepare those spices before the Sabbath — unless there were two Sabbaths. With the two-Sabbath view, if Christ was crucified on Thursday, then the high holy Sabbath (the Passover) would have begun Thursday at sundown and ended at Friday sundown — at the beginning of the weekly Sabbath or Saturday. Purchasing the spices after the first Sabbath (Passover) would have meant they purchased them on Saturday and were breaking the Sabbath.

Therefore, according to the Wednesday viewpoint, the only explanation that does not violate the biblical account of the women and the spices and holds to a literal understanding of Matthew 12:40, is that Christ was crucified on Wednesday. The Sabbath that was a high holy day (Passover) occurred on Thursday, the women purchased spices (after that) on Friday and returned and prepared the spices on the same day, they rested on Saturday which was the weekly Sabbath, then brought the spices to the tomb early Sunday. Jesus was buried near sundown on Wednesday, which began Thursday in the Jewish calendar. Using a Jewish calendar, you have Thursday night (night one), Thursday day (day one), Friday night (night two), Friday day (day two), Saturday night (night three), Saturday day (day three). We do not know exactly when He rose, but we do know that it was before sunrise on Sunday (John 20:1, Mary Magdalene came “while it was still dark”), so He could have risen as early as just after sunset Saturday evening, which began the first day of the week to the Jews.

A possible problem with the Wednesday view is that the disciples who walked with Jesus on the road to Emmaus did so on “the same day” of His resurrection (Luke 24:13). The disciples, who do not recognize Jesus, tell Him of Jesus’ crucifixion (24:21) and say that “today is the third day since these things happened” (24:22). Wednesday to Sunday is four days. A possible explanation is that they may have been counting since Wednesday evening at Christ’s burial, which begins the Jewish Thursday, and Thursday to Sunday could be counted as three days.

In the grand scheme of things, it is not all that important to know what day of the week Christ was crucified. If it were very important, then God’s Word would have clearly communicated the day and timeframe. What is important is that He did die and that He physically, bodily rose from the dead. What is equally important is the reason He died — to take the punishment that all sinners deserve. John 3:16 and 3:36 both proclaim that putting your trust in Him results in eternal life! This is equally true whether He was crucified on a Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday.

Reflections On the Crucifixion

Mark 15:24

Science provides a physical description of Jesus’ crucifixion:

The cross is placed on the ground and an exhausted Jesus is quickly thrown backwards with His shoulders against the wood. The legionnaire feels for the depression at the front of His wrist. He drives a heavy, square wrought iron nail through His wrist deep into the wood. Quickly he moves to the other side and repeats the action, being careful not to pull the arms too tightly, but to allow some flex and movement. The cross is then lifted into place. The left foot is pressed backward against the right foot, and with both feet extended, toes down, a nail is driven through the arch of each, leaving the knees flexed. Jesus is now crucified.

As He slowly sags down with more weight on the nails in His wrists, excruciating fiery pain shoots along His fingers and up the arms to explode in His brain; the nails in His wrists are putting pressure on the median nerves. As He pushes himself upward to avoid this stretching torment, Jesus places His full weight on the nail through His feet. Again He feels the searing agony of the nail tearing through the nerves between the bones of His feet. As His arms fatigue, cramps sweep through His muscles, knotting them with deep relentless, throbbing pain. With these cramps come the inability to push Himself upward to breathe. Air can be drawn into His lungs but not exhaled. He fights to raise himself in order to get even one small breath. Finally, carbon dioxide builds up in His lungs and in the blood stream, and the cramps partially subside.

Jesus suffered all this in front of His mother and brethern. “When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and the disciple standing by, whom He loved, He saith unto his mother, Woman, behold thy son! Then saith He to the disciple, Behold thy mother!” (John 19:26,27)

Spasmodically, Jesus is able to push himself upward to exhale and breathe in life-giving oxygen. Hours of limitless pain, cycles of twisting, joint wrenching cramps, intermittent partial asphyxiation, searing pain as tissue is torn from His lacerated back as He moves up and down against rough timber. Then another agony begins: a deep, crushing pain deep in His chest as the pericardium slowly fills with serum and begins to compress His heart.

In a moment of desperation, Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

It is now almost over; the loss of tissue fluids has reached a critical level. Jesus’ compressed heart is struggling to pump heavy, thick, sluggish blood through the arteries. His tortured lungs are making a frantic effort to gasp in small gulps of air. He can feel the chill of death creeping through His tissues. Finally, the Lamb of God was ready to lay down His life and die.

About the ninth hour, “Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst. Now there was set a vessel full of vinegar: and they filled a sponge with vinegar, and put it upon hyssop, and put it to his mouth. When Jesus therefore had received the vinegar, he said, It is finished: and he bowed his head, and gave up the ghost.” John 19:28-30

All this the Bible records with the simple words, “and they crucified Him” (Mark 15:24).

What wondrous love is this that Jesus would give His life for us?

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Pushing Up For Doughnuts

Luke 23:46

The combination “ough” can be pronounced in nine different ways; the following sentence contains them all: “A rough-coated, dough-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode through the streets of Scarborough; after falling into a slough, he coughed and hiccoughed.”

The donuts:

There was a boy by the name of Steve who was attending Seminary in Utah. In this Seminary classes are held during school hours. Brother Christianson taught Seminary at this particular school. He had an open-door policy and would take in any student that had been thrown out of another class as long as they would abide by his rules.

Steve had been kicked out of his sixth period and no other teacher wanted him, so he went into Brother Christianson’s Seminary class.

Steve was told that he could not be late, so he arrived just seconds before the bell rang and he would sit in the very back of the room. He would also be the first to leave after the class was over.

One day, Brother Christianson asked Steve to stay after class so he could talk with him. After class, Bro. Christianson pulled Steve aside and said, “You think you’re pretty tough, don’t you?”

Steve’s answer was, “Yeah, I do.”

Then Brother Christianson asked, “How many push-ups can you do?”

Steve said, “I do about 200 every night.”

“200? That’s pretty good, Steve,” Brother Christianson said. “Do you think you could do 300?”

Steve replied, “I don’t know… I’ve never done 300 at a time.”

“Do you think you could?” Again asked Brother Christianson.

“Well, I can try,” said Steve.

“Can you do 300 in sets of 10? I need you to do 300 in sets of ten for this to work. Can you do it? I need you to tell me you can do it,” brother Christianson said. Steve said, “Well… I think I can… yeah, I can do it.”

Brother Christianson said, “Good! I need you to do this on Friday.”

Friday came and Steve got to class early and sat in the front of the room. When class started, Brother Christianson pulled out a big box of donuts.

Now these weren’t the normal kinds of donuts, they were the extra fancy BIG kind, with cream centers and frosting swirls. Everyone was pretty excited-it was Friday, the last class of the day, and they were going to get an early start on the weekend.

Bro. Christianson went to the first girl in the first row and asked,

“Cynthia, do you want a donut?”

Cynthia said, “Yes.”

Bro. Christianson then turned to Steve and asked, “Steve, would you do ten push-ups so that Cynthia can have a donut?”

Steve said, “Sure,” and jumped down from his desk to do a quick ten. Then Steve again sat in his desk. Bro. Christianson put a donut on Cynthia’s desk. Bro. Christianson then went to Joe, the next person, and asked, “Joe do You want a donut?”

Joe said, “Yes.” Bro. Christianson asked, “Steve would you do ten push-ups so Joe can have a donut?” Steve did ten push-ups, Joe got a donut.

And so it went, down the first aisle, Steve did ten pushups for every Person before they got their donut. And down the second aisle, till Bro. Christianson came to Scott.

Scott was captain of the football team and center of the basketball team. He was very popular and never lacking for female companionship. When Bro. Christianson asked, “Scott do you want a donut?”

Scott’s reply was, “Well, can I do my own pushups?”

Bro. Christianson said, “No, Steve has to do them.”

Then Scott said, “Well, I don’t want one then.”

Bro. Christianson then turned to Steve and asked, “Steve, would you do ten pushups so Scott can have a donut he doesn’t want?”

Steve started to do ten pushups. Scott said, “HEY! I said I didn’t want one!”

Bro. Christianson said, “Look, this is my classroom, my class, my desks, And my donuts. Just leave it on the desk if you don’t want it.” And he put a donut on Scott’s desk.

Now by this time, Steve had begun to slow down a little. He just stayed on the floor between sets because it took too much effort to be getting up and down. You could start to see a little perspiration coming out around his brow. Bro. Christianson started down the third row. Now the students were beginning to get a little angry.

Bro. Christianson asked Jenny, “Jenny, do you want a donut?”

Jenny said, “No.”

Then Bro. Christianson asked Steve, “Steve, would you do ten pushups so Jenny can have a donut that she doesn’t want?” Steve did ten, Jenny got a donut.

By now, the students were beginning to say “No” and there were all these uneaten donuts on the desks. Steve was also having to really put forth a lot of effort to get these pushups done for each donut. There began to be a small pool of sweat on the floor beneath his face, his arms and brow were beginning to get red because of the physical effort involved.

Bro. Christianson asked Robert to watch Steve to make sure he did ten pushups in a set because he couldn’t bear to watch all of Steve’s work for all of those uneaten donuts. So Robert began to watch Steve closely. Bro. Christianson started down the fourth row.

During his class, however, some students had wandered in and sat along the heaters along the sides of the room. When Bro. Christianson realized this; he did a quick count and saw 34 students in the room. He started to worry if Steve would be able to make it.

Bro. Christianson went on to the next person and the next and the next. Near the end of that row, Steve was really having a rough time. He was taking a lot more time to complete each set.

Steve asked Bro. Christianson, “Do I have to make my nose touch on each one?”

Bro. Christianson thought for a moment, “Well, they’re your pushups. You can do them any way that you want.” And Bro. Christianson went on.

A few moments later, Jason came to the room and was about to come in when all the students yelled, “NO! Don’t come in! Stay out!”

Jason didn’t know what was going on. Steve picked up his head and said, “No, let him come.”

Bro. Christianson said, “You realize that if Jason comes in you will have to do ten pushups for him.”

Steve said, “Yes, let him come in.”

Bro. Christianson said, “Okay, I’ll let you get Jason’s out of the way right now. Jason, do you want a donut?”

“Yes.”

“Steve, will you do ten pushups so that Jason can have a donut?” Steve did ten pushups very slowly and with great effort. Jason, bewildered, was handed a donut and sat down.

Bro. Christianson finished the fourth row, then started on those seated on the heaters. Steve’s arms were now shaking with each pushup in a struggle to lift himself against the force of gravity. Sweat was dropping off of his face and, by this time, there was not a dry eye in the room.

The very last two girls in the room were cheerleaders and very popular. Bro. Christianson went to Linda, the second to last, and asked, “Linda, do you want a doughnut?

Linda said, very sadly, “No, thank you.”

Bro. Christianson asked Steve, “Steve, would you do ten pushups so that Linda can have a donut she doesn’t want?”

Grunting from the effort, Steve did ten very slow pushups for Linda.

Then Bro. Christianson turned to the last girl, Susan. “Susan, do you want a donut?”

Susan, with tears flowing down her face, asked, “Bro. Christianson , can I help him?”

Bro. Christianson, with tears of his own, said, “No, he has to do it alone, Steve, would you do ten pushups so Susan can have a donut?”

As Steve very slowly finished his last pushup, with the understanding that he had accomplished all that was required of him, having done 350 pushups, his arms buckled beneath him and he fell to the floor.

Brother Christianson turned to the room and said. “And so it was, that our Savior, Jesus Christ, plead to the Father, “Into thy hands I commend my spirit.” With the understanding that He had done everything that was required of Him, he collapsed on the cross and died. And like some of those in this room, many of us leave the gift on the desk, uneaten.”

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Fickle Fans

Matthew 21:9

The crowds that went ahead of Him and those that followed shouted, “Hosanna to the Son of David.” –Matthew 21:9

The football team basks in the warmth of a standing ovation. More than 70,000 people cheer, clap, and in every way possible show major love to the team. They had just defeated a favored opponent, and you’d think those guys in the home-team helmets had just found the cure for cancer. Not a discouraging word could be heard.

Fast forward to the next week. Same place. Many of the same fans. Same football team. But now the crowd has turned on them like an attack dog on a stray cat. Boos cascade down from the upper regions of the stadium. Angry fans shout abusive things at the dejected team as the players trudge to the locker room.

Football fans–and other humans–are extremely fickle. We can be madly in love with something one minute and treat it with hatred the next.

With one bad class, a professor can go from being the greatest instructor to the most boring. Sometimes we even turn on friends, making them enemies faster than they can say, “What happened?”

If anybody knows what kind of fickle fans we can be, it’s Jesus.

One day He was being adored, worshiped, honored, and ushered into the Holy City (Matthew 21:1-17). Before the week was over, the people of that same city were calling for Him to be killed in the most cruel and painful way–by crucifixion. They were so eager to have Him killed that they were willing to let a murderer go free (27:19-23).

We may criticize those folks for flip-flopping from Jesus followers to Jesus haters, but we need to understand that we would have done the same thing. It’s our nature. We all suffer from the “what have you done for me lately” syndrome.

That’s what makes God’s love for us so awesome! Our God loves us unconditionally. Even though we may be pretty wishy-washy in our love for Him, He told us that He will never leave us nor forsake us.

Yes, we may be fickle fans, but we can always count on this: We have a faithful God! –DB

REFLECTION

* When was the last time I turned my back on God? When I turned back around, He was still there. Why?

* What can I do today to remind myself not to be a fickle fan in my relationship with God?

* Do I know a rock-steady believer? What can I learn from him or her?

Try to be as loyal to God as He is to you.

from Unknown Devotion · Anon via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

The Father At the Cross

John 3:16

Last week my son, Bjorn, got sick.

I took his temperature, and it was 102.5. The Children’s Advil came out. He slugged down the appropriate dose for his size. Forty-five minutes later the fever was back down to 100.

Just before bed, I checked his temperature again. It was back up. More Advil. I checked again 45 minutes later; now it was 103. Concerned, I asked Bjorn to drink more water. He obliged, but he was clearly languishing.

My wife, Mary, slept with our youngest son, Kristian. I slept alone in our bedroom and monitored Bjorn through the night. At 12:30 A.M. the thermometer was shaken down and placed under the tongue of my lethargic son. His skin was hot. His affect dulled. 104.

I called the urgent care facility at the local medical center. They said, “Bring him in as soon as possible.”

Mary took Bjorn in while I stayed home with Kristian. While she started the van, I got Bjorn ready. I jostled him. He awoke. I told him we were going to the doctor. He looked at me with weary, wondering eyes and said, “Am I going to die, Daddy?”

Immediately, I had three reactions. Common sense: “No, you are not going to die. We need to get this fever down.” Emotional: “I’m scared.” Visions of children with bizarre diseases flooded my heart. Spiritual: “Dear Jesus, Cover him. Heal him. Love him.”

I conveyed the common sense reaction to Bjorn, not wanting to scare him, and I was fairly certain his fever was not life threatening. But my mind flashed to the many parents in this world who have had to look at their children, knowing that the ultimate answer to that question was “Yes.” I can barely write as I contemplate that circumstance.

And I wonder if in the heavenly places there was once a conversation between the Father and the Son, when the Son asked the question, “Am I going to die, Daddy?” and in his heart the Father knew the answer was “Yes.”

What Is God Like?

Legend has it that during Marco Polo’s celebrated trip to the Orient, he was taken before the great and fearsome ruler, Genghis Khan. Now what was Marco Polo, a Venetian merchant and adventurer, supposed to do before this mighty pagan conqueror? One false move could cost him his life. He decided to tell the story of Jesus as it is recorded in the gospels. It is said that when Marco Polo related the events of Holy Week, and described Jesus’ betrayal, his trial, his scourging and crucifixion, Genghis Khan became more and more agitated, more engrossed in the story, and more tense. When Marco Polo pronounced the words, “Then Jesus bowed his head and yielded up his spirit,” Genghis Khan could no longer contain himself. He interrupted, bellowing, “What did the Christian’s God do then? Did he send thousands of angels from heaven to smite and destroy those who killed his Son?”

What did the Christian’s God do then? He watched his beloved Son die, that’s what the Christian’s God did then. For that was the way Jesus chose to ascend the throne of his kingdom and to establish his Lordship for all time. Not at all the way we would expect God to demonstrate his might and power, but that’s the way it was and that is how we know what our God is like.

from The Greatest Wonder Of All · John M. Braaten via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database

Borgnine At the Crucifixion

Luke 23:34

The 1976 mini-series “Jesus of Nazareth,” directed by Franco Zeffirelli, is an eight-hour special that is still shown on television every year around Easter.

Jesus was played by the British actor Robert Powell; Olivia Hussey portrayed Mary, his mother; and Anne Bancroft was Mary Magdalene. Ernest Borgnine had a small but crucial role as the centurion who was present at the crucifixion.

When it came time for Borgnine’s scene during the crucifixion, the weather was chilly and gray. The camera was to be focused on him at the foot of the cross, so it was not necessary for Robert Powell, the actor who portrayed Jesus, to be there. Instead, Zeffirelli put a chalk mark on a piece of scenery beside the cameraman. “I want you to look up at that mark,” he told Borgnine, “as if you were looking at Jesus.”

Borgnine hesitated. Somehow he wasn’t ready. He was uneasy. He asked the director, “Do you think it would be possible for somebody to read from the Bible the words Jesus said as He hung on the cross?”

Borgnine knew the words well from the days of his childhood in an Italian-American family in Connecticut. He had also read them in preparation for the film. Even so, he wanted to hear them now.

Zeffirelli said, “I will do it myself.” He found a Bible, opened it to the Book of Luke, and signaled for the camera to start rolling.

As Zeffirelli began reading Christ’s words aloud, Borgnine stared up at that chalk mark, thinking what might have gone through the centurion’s mind.

That poor Man up there, he thought. Jesus says He is the Son of God, an unfortunate claim during these perilous times. But I know Jesus is innocent of any crime.

“Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do.” The voice was Zeffirelli’s, but the words burned into Borgnine -- the words of Jesus. (Luke 23:34-46)

Forgive me, Father, for even being here, was the centurion’s prayer that formed in Borgnine’s thoughts. I am so ashamed, so ashamed. “Verily I say unto thee, today shalt thou be with me in paradise,” said Jesus to the thief hanging next to Him.

If Jesus can forgive that criminal, then He will forgive me, Borgnine thought.

I will lay down my sword and retire to my little farm outside of Rome.

Then it happened. As Borgnine stared upward, instead of the chalk mark, he suddenly saw the face of Jesus Christ, lifelike and clear. It was not the face of actor Robert Powell he was used to seeing, but the most beautiful, gentle visage he have ever known. Pain-seared, sweat-stained, with blood flowing down from thorns pressed deep, His face was still filled with compassion. Jesus looked down at Borgnine through tragic, sorrowful eyes with an expression of love beyond description.

Then Jesus’ cry rose against the desert wind. Not the voice of Zeffirelli, reading from the Bible, but the voice of Jesus Himself: “Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.”

In awe Borgnine watched Jesus’ head slump to one side. He knew He was dead. A terrible grief welled within him, and completely oblivious of the camera, Borgnine started sobbing uncontrollably.

“Cut!” yelled Zeffirelli. Olivia Hussey and Anne Bancroft were crying, too. Borgnine wiped his eyes and looked up again to where he had seen Jesus. He was gone.

Borgnine reflected:

“Whether I saw a vision of Jesus that windswept day or whether it was only something in my mind, I do not know. It doesn’t matter. For I do know that it was a profound spiritual experience and that I have not been quite the same person since. I believe that I take my faith more seriously. I like to think that I’m more forgiving than I used to be. As that centurion learned two thousand years ago, I too have found that you simply cannot come close to Jesus without being changed.”

Mockery Can Hurt As Much As Nails

Job 17:2

If you read the gospels carefully you will find that the writers laid far more stress on the mockery that Jesus endured than on the nails in his hands. John Calvin, writing of King David, said something similar: "The holy king was hurt more seriously by the envy and dishonesty of treacherous men at home than he was by the Philistines and other enemies who harassed him from the outside."

from Christianity Today article: When Bad Things Happen · James R. Edwards via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixionenvy

Don't Cry For Jesus

Luke 4:18

“Don’t Cry for Jesus” was one of the most memorable sermons I have ever heard. It was given by Dr. Lewis Smedes (1921-2002) at a Fuller Seminary chapel service. I was there as a student during Holy Week in hopes of being better prepared to fully appreciate Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection. My prayers were answered that day. I heard a message that has stuck with me ever since.

What was Professor Smedes getting at that struck me as being so profoundly right? He wanted us to see as clearly and precisely as possible that Jesus was no victim and that he didn’t want us to pity him or feel sorry for him. I thought at the time, “What? How can we not feel sorry for him, after all he went through for us?” As Smedes developed the message I saw what he meant and how true it was. Professor Smedes had us consider two things: first, the way the story of Jesus is told to us by the New Testament writers and second, a comparison of Jesus with the Greek tragic heroes like the demigod Achilles.

Let me first briefly recount for you the upshot of that comparison. The Greek gods suffered often because of their own immoral activities and those involving the other gods. But their greatest sufferings were tragic because they were due to circumstances beyond their own control. These gods were born with their various strengths and weaknesses. No one of them “had it all.” They were always born into situations not of their own making and often involving jealousies, revenge plots and grabs for power between various other gods.

These tragic heroes were always victims of their circumstances as the inevitable wheel of fate turned against them at some point. It was their vulnerabilities that would lead to their most tragic suffering and defeat, like Achilles’ lamentable heel. Were it not for the fact that despite all his armor, Achilles’ heel was exposed and that his goddess mother was prevented by his unwitting mortal father from completing the daily rituals that would have made Achilles immortal, Paris’ arrow would never have found its fatal target. In some versions of the myth, the god Apollo, for his own reasons, intervened and guided that arrow to pierce Achilles just at that one and only tiny unprotected point. How can you not feel sorry for Achilles? The unfairness of it all. Through no fault of his own, the greatest of all Greek warriors was brought down.

Though we don’t think of Jesus as a Greek tragic hero, I realized upon further reflection that his cross is often described in tragic terms. Jesus is often portrayed as a victim of circumstances that go all the way back to the fall of humanity. Jesus is sent to be our Savior because humanity has rebelled and needs to be reconciled and regenerated if we are to share in God’s eternal and triune fellowship and communion and for God’s original intention at creation to be realized.

In the New Testament we find Jesus, the Son of God, living at a time when the Jewish nation is occupied by the pagan Romans. Among his own people, the Pharisees and Sadducees are involved in their own disputes with each other. Yet they manage to form an alliance to plot Jesus’ arrest and execution. Closer to him, there is a traitor among his own disciples, Judas, who betrays him — with a kiss, no less. Jesus is betrayed first into the hands of the court of the high priests and then into the hands of Pilate, who is himself caught between the rival forces of the Emperor and the potentially riotous crowds. Finally, Jesus suffers the brutally cruel treatment of the Roman soldiers who strip, mock and whip him, then lead him to Golgotha, where he is put to death on the machinery of Roman execution, a cross.

Given these tragic circumstances surrounding Jesus’ sacrifice, why should we not consider Jesus a tragic victim? Not because he didn’t pay an unimaginably high price for us and our salvation. Not because he didn’t actually suffer and die. But simply because he was no victim of those circumstances and because he had no fatal flaw!

The cost of our salvation was foreseen and anticipated before the foundations of the earth were even laid. God was not taken by surprise at the Fall nor by our subsequent need for costly deliverance. But our God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, counted the cost (as it were) from all eternity and agreed they were ready and willing to gladly pay the price for our deliverance from evil and for our reconciliation. So the plan for creation was carried out knowing full well the price to be paid to put things right, for God’s righteousness to be done.

Jesus knew why he had come and what his saving work would cost. His mission was freely chosen. He was freely sent and freely given by the Father out of their joint abounding love for the world. Jesus repeatedly told his disciples what he would have to go through, even though they could not imagine his being so completely rejected by their religious leaders and political authorities that it would lead to his death. Jesus was anything but unaware or naive about the path he would have to take to make all things new.

Jesus tells us that, like a good shepherd, when danger comes to his sheep, he lays his life down — and also takes it up (John 10:17). Jesus freely, voluntarily, not only gives up his life but also receives it back. When Pilate reminds Jesus that he has the power of life and death over him, Jesus reminds Pilate that he has no power except what has been allowed him by God, his Father (John 19:10-11).

In the garden, when one of his disciples takes it upon himself to defend Jesus with a sword, Jesus reminds them that all of his Father’s angelic hosts are available to protect him at any moment if he were to call on them (Matthew 26:53). Jesus is no victim of fate, of circumstances, or of powers greater than himself. He is in charge. He goes forth to Jerusalem only when his hour has come — not sooner, not later.

Jesus’ suffering is not the result of any large or small flaw in him. Far from it. There is not even a fleeting shadow of personal weakness evident in his confident exercise of divine omnipotence as he fulfills his redemptive mission. Rather, it is by means of his strength and authority operating in full concert with his Father that he arrives at the right moment to exert saving power over sin, evil and death itself. His act of self-giving is a work of deliberate might based on the strength of his holy love. Jesus is no tragic hero, but the willing, omnipotent, Lord and Savior.

Perhaps most astonishing are Jesus’ words spoken on the way to Golgotha, even as he bore the heavy weight of the cross-beam of his own crucifixion. Seeing the women standing by, no doubt exceedingly distraught and anguished, welling up from the depths of his compassion, Jesus found the strength to tell them something they and we need to know: “Daughters of Jerusalem, don’t weep for me” (Luke 23:28).

Jesus does not want us to pity him as a hapless victim who suffers because it couldn’t be avoided, because it was inevitable, destined by forces he could not resist. He is not looking for our pity — he trod that road, the Via Dolorosa as it is called, on purpose, by divine design. He intentionally took that journey and nothing, not even torture at the violent hands of human wickedness, could stop him. We may weep for ourselves, if we must, that is, be sorrowful for our sins. But Jesus didn’t come looking to gather our tears. Rather, his costly love calls for giving him our thanks, our praise, our gratitude, our love, our absolute trust and loyalty — indeed our very lives in eternal worship.

Jesus not only freely but also gladly gave his life that we might have resurrected life in him. So the author of Hebrews sums it up: “For the joy set before him, he endured the cross” (Hebrews 12:2). For joy? Yes, for joy. But how can that be? In short, because Jesus was no fool. The price he paid was worth it and he knew it. He has no regrets! He did not enjoy the suffering. Not at all. It was excruciating. But he rejoiced in what he with the Father and Spirit would accomplish by means of his extravagant self-sacrifice. Jesus was no victim but the victor. The surety of his victory gave him a great joy that saw him through his agonies. Crucifixion would lead by the grace and power of God to resurrection and a new heaven and earth.

Jesus was no reluctant Savior, but the conquering Servant-King of all creation. That’s the good news that Professor Smedes preached, and from that moment on, I saw that I could no longer think, preach or teach as if Jesus was a victim that we should feel sorry for.

All those illustrations of the cross that I had heard in both liberal and conservative Christian contexts that made it seem that Jesus was a victim, I had to forswear. These made Jesus out to be anything and everything — from a mother rabbit frozen in a blizzard to save her little bunny child, to an innocent toddler run over by a train or ground up in the gears of a drawbridge — all this occurring while his helpless father looks on in horror from a distance. Somehow caught off-guard and facing a horrible dilemma, this father-victim had to choose between his son and humanity. And so he pulls the lever that seals their respective fates. In these illustrations both the Son and the Father are depicted as victims of circumstances and of their own limitations that call for our pity. As tragic characters they match, if not exceed, the sorry state memorialized in the myth of Achilles.

Perhaps more theological than these misguided analogies are certain interpretations of the cross that pit the Father against the Son. The Father is sometimes said to be taking his wrath out on the Son — punishing him to satisfy his righteousness. In this case, the tragedy occurs between the Father and the Son (some, who have rejected the idea of the cross altogether, have gone so far as to claim that if so, the Father is the victimizer and the Son the victim!). Or the Son is depicted as having to overcome the resistance of the Father to being merciful and forgiving by appealing to his own suffering to gain the Father’s pity and so get him to relent of his wrath. From these perspectives, the wills, attitudes and aims of the Father and the Son are at odds and can be resolved only by the Son’s suffering. How tragic! “Only that it wasn’t so!” we reply out of pity.

Sometimes we imagine a modern adversarial court scene where the Father is represented as the judge who wants to condemn the guilty party, and Jesus is the defense lawyer hoping to help the defendant avoid the penalty required by the law. Fortunately, Jesus figures out a way to keep us from the punishment we deserve. It’s a plan that the Father can’t argue with since it doesn’t seem to involve any violation of the law. Finding no grounds for objection, the Father-Judge has to concede: Jesus wins the court case for us.

But the biblical revelation shows us the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are of one mind, one purpose, united in being, acting for the one and same end: our salvation. The Father sends the Son in the power of the Spirit. The Son freely comes and serves out of love for the Father and with joy in the Spirit. The Holy Spirit empowers the Son to overcome temptation and undo evil itself in order to set free the captives, open the eyes of the blind, set at liberty those who are oppressed and bring in the Lord’s promised Jubilee (Luke 4:18-19).

At the cross, no exception is made. Our sin is judged and condemned in Jesus. The wrath of God aims to burn away evil and the sin in us that has corrupted our very natures. Dying in him, we are separated and rescued from the evil in us for eternal life. We are given a share in Christ’s restored and sanctified humanity. God’s wrath serves his mercy. His righteousness serves his love. There is no tension between the attributes of God nor between the Father and the Son. There is no tragic relationship at the heart of the gospel. At the cross the Son “through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished [without flaw] to God” (Hebrews 9:14). Our salvation is the united work of the whole Triune God, our Savior — Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

At the foot of the cross, Christ doesn’t call us to join him in a great pity-party: the Father feeling sorry for the Son, the Son feeling sorry for the Father, Jesus feeling sorry for us and we feeling oh so sorry for him. For Jesus was no tragic victim. Rather, we gather at the foot of the cross to worship in unspeakable awe, with adoration, thanksgiving, praise and prayer for the costly victory of Christ. By his joyful and freely given life, he righteously restored us to fellowship and eternal communion with God our Triune Redeemer.

How Does “Dying For Our Sins” Work?

Acts 2:23

When we say “Jesus died for our sins,” what does that mean? It’s undeniably an essential confession of Christian faith, but how does it work? This much I’m sure of, it’s not reducible to just one thing. I’ve just finished preaching eight sermons on “The Crucified God” and I know I’ve barely scratched the surface of what the cross means. To try to reduce the death of Jesus to a single meaning is an impoverished approach to the mystery of the cross. I’m especially talking about those tidy explanations of the cross known as “atonement theories.” I find most of them inadequate; others I find repellent. Particularly abhorrent are those theories that portray the Father of Jesus as a pagan deity who can only be placated by the barbarism of child sacrifice. The god who is mollified by throwing a virgin into a volcano or by nailing his son to a tree is not the Abba of Jesus!

Neither is the death of Jesus a kind of quid pro quo by which God gains the necessary capital to forgive sinners. No! Jesus does not save us from God; Jesus reveals God! Jesus does not provide God with the capacity to forgive; Jesus reveals God as forgiving love. An “economic model” of the cross just won’t work. It’s not as if God is saying, “Look, I’d love to forgive you, but I’ve got to pay off Justice first, and, you know how she is, she’s a tough goddess, she requires due payment.” This understanding of the cross begs the question of who exactly is in charge — the Father of Jesus or some abstract ideal called “Justice”?

When we confess with Paul that “Christ died for our sins,” we don’t mean that God required the vicious murder of his Son in order to forgive. How would that work anyway? Did God have some scale of torture that once met would “satisfy his wrath?” Think it through and you’ll see the problem. Was death not enough to satisfy this god? Did it have to be death by crucifixion? Did torture have to be part of the equation? And how does that work? Was there a minimum number of lashes required in the scourging? Did the thorny crown have to have a certain number of thorns in order for this god to call the scales balanced?

Are you squirming yet? Do you want to say, “Well, some of the abuse Jesus suffered was gratuitous torture by the hands of cruel men.” But if that’s the case, how does this division of labor work? How much was necessary to “satisfy God” and how much was just for the sport of it? No, this approach to understanding Jesus dying for our sins clearly won’t work.

So what do we do? Let’s begin here: Before the cross is anything else, it is a catastrophe. It is the unjust lynching of an innocent man. This is precisely how the Apostles spoke of the crucifixion of Jesus in the book of Acts.

“This Jesus ... you crucified and killed by the hands of lawless men.” – Acts 2:23

“You killed the author of life, whom God raised from the dead.” – Acts 3:15

“God raised up Jesus whom you killed by hanging him on a tree.” – Acts 5:30

“The Righteous One you have now betrayed and murdered.” – Acts 7:52

The Bible is clear, God did not kill Jesus. Jesus was offered as a sacrifice in that the Father was willing to send his Son into our sinful system in order to expose it as utterly sinful and provide us with another way. The death of Jesus was a sacrifice in that sense. But it was not a sacrifice to appease a wrathful deity or to provide payment for a penultimate god subordinate to Justice.

Let me suggest that when we say Jesus died for our sins, we mean something like this: We violently sinned our sins into Jesus, and Jesus revealed the heart of God by forgiving us. When Jesus prayed, “Father, forgive them,” he was not asking God to act contrary to his nature. When Jesus prayed, “Father, forgive them,” he was, as always, revealing the very heart of God!

At the cross we violently sinned our sins into Jesus, and Jesus absorbed them, died because of them, carried them into death, and rose on the third day to speak the first world of the new world: “Peace be with you.”

When I say “we” violently sinned our sins into Jesus, I mean that all of us are more or less implicated by our explicit or tacit support of the systems of violent power that frame our world. These are the very political and religious systems that executed Jesus. At the cross we see where Adam and Eve’s penchant for blame and Cain’s capacity for killing have led us — to the murder of God! At Golgotha human sin is seen as utterly sinful. God did not require the death of Jesus — but we did!

So let’s be clear, the cross is not about the appeasement of a monster god. The cross is about the revelation of a merciful God. At the cross we discover a God who would rather die than kill his enemies. The cross is where God in Christ absorbs sin and recycles it into forgiveness. The cross is not what God inflicts upon Christ in order to forgive. The cross is what God endures in Christ as he forgives. Once we understand this, we know what we are seeing when we look at the cross: We are seeing the lengths to which a God of love will go in forgiving sin.

The cross is both ugly and beautiful. It’s as ugly as human sin and as beautiful as divine love. But in the end, love and beauty win.

The Crucifixion: God's Grace For My Sins

Luke 23:34

As if there hasn't been enough ink spilled on the subject, forgive my humble effort at engaging the cultural phenomenon known as, “The Passion of The Christ.” Mel Gibson's controversial film is now in theaters after months of media attention and Christian curiosity that have made the movie one of the most anticipated works to come to the big screen in years.

More precisely, I wish to address a narrower question -- one that has been prompted by Gibson's movie -- “Who killed Jesus?” The question has been asked repeatedly in recent weeks, even garnering the cover story in the Feb. 16 issue of Newsweek. The question is prompted by concerns from some Jews that The Passion may foment anti-Semitism because of Gibson's attempt to retell the Gospel accounts, which report the historic fact that first-century Jewish leaders were at the center of Jesus' crucifixion.

To be sure, Jews have suffered persecution from Christians -- more accurately, those who claimed to be Christian -- who assert that the Jewish race bears a particular burden for Jesus' death.

In his new book, “The Passion of Jesus Christ: Fifty Reasons Why He Came to Die” (Crossway), John Piper eloquently answers this anti-Semitism: “It is not Christian to humiliate or scorn or despise or persecute with prideful putdowns, or pogroms, or crusades, or concentration camps. These were and are, very simply and horribly, disobedience to Jesus Christ. Unlike many of His followers, He prayed from the cross, 'Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do' (Luke 23:34).”

Piper, pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church in Minneapolis, goes on to write, “The denial that Christ was crucified is like the denial of the Holocaust. For some it's simply too horrific to affirm. For others it's an elaborate conspiracy to coerce religious sympathy. But the deniers live in a historical dream world. Jesus Christ suffered unspeakably and died. So did Jews.”

The historical fact is that the terrible execution of Jesus was a conspiracy of human agents - both Jewish and gentile - who sought our Savior's death for various illicit reasons. Nevertheless, there's no getting away from the reality that the Jews cried out, “Crucify Him!” in response to Pontius Pilate's question, “Then what shall I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” (Matthew 27:22).

Still, the theological reality is that I am as responsible for Jesus' crucifixion as is Caiaphas, the high priest, or any other Jew who declared, “His blood shall be on us and on our children” (Matthew 27:25), and I am as responsible as Pilate and his brutal Roman executioners.

Every Christian knows -- and it is a basic element necessary for genuine conversion -- that it is my sins that put Jesus on the cross. This foundational truth of Christian doctrine has been a central subject of hymnists throughout Christian history. Charles Wesley's “And Can it Be?” (1738) -- my favorite hymn -- declares in bewilderment:

“And can it be that I should gain

An interest in the Savior's blood?

Died He for me, who caused His pain?

For me, who Him to death pursued?

Amazing love! How can it be,

That Thou, my God, shouldst die for me?”

In a poignantly powerful symbol of the truth of all of humanity's culpability, Gibson plays a cameo role in the film he has bankrolled, produced and directed. His hand holds the nail that was driven into Jesus on the cross. In this way, Gibson has helped us all understand our role in the death of God's only Son.

Yes, I put Jesus on the cross. But the staggering theological truth is that in addition to His willingness to go to that dreaded tree (Matthew 26:36-46), Jesus' crucifixion was part of God's decree before the dawn of creation that the Son should make this sacrifice (1 Peter 1:18-21; Revelation 13:8). Therefore, it would not be inaccurate to say, God, the Father, killed God, the Son.

The Apostle Peter declared at Pentecost that Jesus “was delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God” (Acts 2:23) and in his second sermon Peter further underscores the divine role: “But the things which God announced beforehand by the mouth of all the prophets, that His Christ would suffer, He has thus fulfilled” (Acts 3:18). Later, Christians in Jerusalem in their prayer after Peter's release from prison acknowledge their understanding of the Father's role in Jesus' death by noting that the human agents of His crucifixion did “whatever Your hand and Your purpose predestined to occur” (Acts 4:28). Further, in the prophet Isaiah's prediction of the Suffering Servant, he writes under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit: “But the Lord was pleased to crush Him, putting Him to grief” (53:10).

Jesus' death did not take God by surprise -- it was part of His plan to save sinners.

Not having yet had the opportunity to see The Passion of The Christ, I'm not able to comment on its biblical accuracy. Virtually every evangelical leader who has seen the movie commends Gibson for following the Gospel accounts faithfully, while allowing little of his devotion to Catholic dogma to find its way into the film.

Still, evangelicals should be careful not to make more of the movie than can be reasonably expected from a dramatic depiction of Christ's death, nor should we be open to any compromise of the core Gospel message. For example, Gibson told Christianity Today, “Jesus could have pricked his finger, but he didn't; he went all the way.” Is this accurate -- could Jesus have accomplished His work as Savior by simply expending a drop of blood?

The biblical witness is clear -- Jesus' death was necessary to conquer the grave for sinners. Because Jesus was resurrected from the dead (which, reportedly, is only briefly addressed in The Passion), our resurrection is possible. “But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who are asleep. For since by a man came death, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive” (1 Corinthians 15:20-22).

With a deep sense of trepidation and gratitude, I look forward to seeing Mel Gibson's portrayal of my Savior's death, knowing that in His death and resurrection my salvation was accomplished because it was the Father's good pleasure. “Amazing love,” indeed!

A Violent Passing

At 7:05 p.m. Ambulance #2 sped from McDonough County Hospital with red lights flashing and roared down Highway 136 toward the town of Bushnell, Illinois. The dispatch on the dashboard was brief: “Car wreck.”

Sitting in the back beside the stretcher, Steven Mosley watched the trees and telephone poles whiz past and wondered how this call would turn out. You could never tell. Even the recent collision between a pickup and a locomotive, which he was sure would be hideous, had resulted in only a few scratches. Rounding a curve they came upon a crowd of people and two police cars beside the road. Another false alarm, Mosley thought.

But then he saw something out in the field. A Chevy that had once been white was crumpled up about thirty yards from the road. The car had turned end- over-end several times. The Chevy lay there all alone, speckled in the moonlight. Spectators lining the road maintained their distance. Even the police did not go near. Sure sign of a mess.

Clutching his attendant’s bad, Mosley and the other orderly walked across the field. They peered reluctantly through a smashed window. The body was sprawled across the seat. Then the beam of their flashlight illuminated the man’s face. His eyes stared up at them, wide open and full of terror.

Steven Mosley had seen deaths before. Usually their eyes seemed benumbed. This man still shouted. Terror, fully tasted, shone from his gray eyes. It was Steven’s first encounter with death in the raw. Deep in our hearts, we rarely go “gentle into that good night”; life is ripped from our hands.

Few of us in the suburbs are touched by violence. But there was one who took on all that which we rightfully shudder at. That incomprehensible violence that we pray never comes into our neighborhoods has been heaped on the One with an immaculate soul and has torn it apart. Sometimes we do get a glimpse, if only in an accident victim’s eyes, of the Cross as a spectacle designed to pierce our minds and hearts. For a moment it stands stark and unnerving as a silent scream in a mangled car. Christ crucified.

That is the ultimate measure of his courage: facing hell open-eyed, taking on what no man could bear. Christ looked straight into the specter of eternal separation from the Father and yet willed himself to stay on the cross.

from Discipleship Journal, #56 #56, P35,37 · Steven Mosley via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixioncross

The Father At the Cross

John 3:16

Last week my son, Bjorn, got sick.

I took his temperature, and it was 102.5. The Children’s Advil came out. He slugged down the appropriate dose for his size. Forty-five minutes later the fever was back down to 100.

Just before bed, I checked his temperature again. It was back up. More Advil. I checked again 45 minutes later; now it was 103. Concerned, I asked Bjorn to drink more water. He obliged, but he was clearly languishing.

My wife, Mary, slept with our youngest son, Kristian. I slept alone in our bedroom and monitored Bjorn through the night. At 12:30 A.M. the thermometer was shaken down and placed under the tongue of my lethargic son. His skin was hot. His affect dulled. 104.

I called the urgent care facility at the local medical center. They said, “Bring him in as soon as possible.”

Mary took Bjorn in while I stayed home with Kristian. While she started the van, I got Bjorn ready. I jostled him. He awoke. I told him we were going to the doctor. He looked at me with weary, wondering eyes and said, “Am I going to die, Daddy?”

Immediately, I had three reactions. Common sense: “No, you are not going to die. We need to get this fever down.” Emotional: “I’m scared.” Visions of children with bizarre diseases flooded my heart. Spiritual: “Dear Jesus, Cover him. Heal him. Love him.”

I conveyed the common sense reaction to Bjorn, not wanting to scare him, and I was fairly certain his fever was not life threatening. But my mind flashed to the many parents in this world who have had to look at their children, knowing that the ultimate answer to that question was “Yes.” I can barely write as I contemplate that circumstance.

And I wonder if in the heavenly places there was once a conversation between the Father and the Son, when the Son asked the question, “Am I going to die, Daddy?” and in his heart the Father knew the answer was “Yes.”

The Monster Exposed

John 19:15

Texts: John 19:15, 2 Corinthians 5:14

The first of these texts photographs the Cross on the manward side: ‘Away with Him!” The other interprets it from the Godward side: “One died for all.” Of two things supremely the Cross is a revelation. It is a revelation of human sin. It is a revelation of divine love.

Ponder the first of these. The Cross is an exposure of human sin. On that mound outside old Jerusalem the real ugliness of sin was once for all unmasked. There is an eastern story floats down from those times, about a false prophet who by big pretensions and swelling words deceived many hundreds into allegiance. He always wore a veil, on the pretext that he was too sacred to be looked upon without it. One day, however, a suspicious member of his guard suddenly ripped the veil away, exposing a sinister, repulsive face. So does the Cross tear away the deceptive veil from sin, uncovering its stark hideousness.

Think of it: Jesus was the purest, holiest, manliest, gentlest human being who ever lived. He was the most guileless, gracious, virtuous, inoffensive, generous-hearted Man who ever breathed. He was the meekest, lowliest, truest, wisest Teacher, Healer, Exemplar, who ever offered His friendship. He was the most sympathetic, self-sacrificing philanthropist who ever wept over human woes. In Him the sublime ideal became incarnated into the visible actual. That highest good after which the world professes to seek, was here, manifest and unmis- takable! Yet how did men treat Him? They were jealous. They hated Him. They stripped Him. They mocked and murdered Him! They could find no fault; but they could not endure Him because by very contrast His utter genuineness exposed their own hypocrisy. ‘Away with Him!”

Think of this, also, that the representative men who perpetrated the monstrous deed were the highly pious, the fanatically “godly”! They did it in the name of religion, and gloated over it! Think of the three representative nations involved. The indictment was written over His Cross “in Hebrew and Greek and Latin.” The Hebrews, despite their boast of God-given religion, intensely hated Him. The Greeks, despite their boast of philosophy, blindly laughed at Him. The Romans, despite their boast of iron justice, publicly executed Him without fair trial.

In all this, see the veil ripped away. See the human heart laid bare. See the real ugliness of sin exposed. The silken-skinned, gorgeous coloured creature is a savage tiger. The “serpent” which beguiled Eve was not the writhing reptile of today. In its Edenic form, it was probably the most beautiful of all the creatures. That was why Satan entered and used it. Eve’s surprise that it now spoke with a human voice only increased her admiration of it. But the murderous sin inside that elegant form was that same evil thing which nailed Jesus to the Cross. Oh, let me see and learn! Let me watch and pray against this monster, how-ever attractive it may seem, whether in the world outside or in my own heart. Let me ever remember that though sin should assume the innocence of a cherub, it is still the ugly horror which spiked the guileless Jesus to that awful Cross.

from The Evangelist, Evangelical Tract Distributors · J. Sidlow Baxter via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixion

Spurgeon's Devotions

Isaiah 53:5

”With his stripes we are healed.” (Isaiah 53:5)

Pilate delivered our Lord to the lictors to be scourged. The Roman scourge was a most dreadful instrument of torture. It was made of the sinews of oxen, and sharp bones were intertwisted every here and there among the sinews; so that every time the lash came down these pieces of bone inflicted fearful laceration, and tore off the flesh from the bone. The Saviour was, no doubt, bound to the column, and thus beaten. He had been beaten before; but this of the Roman lictors was probably the most severe of his flagellations. My soul, stand here and weep over his poor stricken body.

Believer in Jesus, can you gaze upon him without tears, as he stands before you the mirror of agonizing love? He is at once fair as the lily for innocence, and red as the rose with the crimson of his own blood. As we feel the sure and blessed healing which his stripes have wrought in us, does not our heart melt at once with love and grief? If ever we have loved our Lord Jesus, surely we must feel that affection glowing now within our bosoms.

See how the patient Jesus stands,

Insulted in his lowest case!

Sinners have bound the Almighty’s hands,

And spit in their Creator’s face.

With thorns his temples gor’d and gash’d

Send streams of blood from every part;

His back’s with knotted scourges lash’d.

But sharper scourges tear his heart.

We would fain go to our chambers and weep; but since our business calls us away, we will first pray our Beloved to print the image of his bleeding self upon the tablets of our hearts all the day, and at nightfall we will return to commune with him, and sorrow that our sin should have cost him so dear.

from The Evangelist · Charles Haddon Spurgeon via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixionsuffering

Three Trees On A Hill

Luke 2:7

Once upon a mountain top, three little trees stood and dreamed of what they wanted to become when they grew up.

The first little tree looked up at the stars and said: "I want to hold treasure. I want to be covered with gold and filled with precious stones. I'll be the most beautiful treasure chest in the world!"

The second little tree looked out at the small stream trickling by on its way to the ocean. "I want to be traveling mighty waters and carrying powerful kings. I'll be the strongest ship in the world!"

The third little tree looked down into the valley below where busy men and women worked in a busy town. "I don't want to leave the mountain top at all. I want to grow so tall that when people stop to look at me, they'll raise their eyes to heaven and think of God. I will be the tallest tree in the world."

Years passed. The rain came, the sun shone, and the little trees grew tall. One day three woodcutters climbed the mountain.

The first woodcutter looked at the first tree and said, "This tree is beautiful. It is perfect for me." With swoops of his shining axe, the first tree fell.

"Now I shall be made into a beautiful chest, I shall hold wonderful treasure!" the first tree said.

The second woodcutter looked at the second tree and said, "This tree is strong. It is perfect for me." With swoops of his shining axe, the second tree fell.

"Now I shall sail mighty waters!" thought the second tree. "I shall be a strong ship for mighty kings!"

The third tree felt her heart sink when the last woodcutter looked her way. She stood straight and tall and pointed bravely to heaven.

But the woodcutter never even looked up. "Any kind of tree will do for me." He muttered. With a swoop of his shining axe, the third tree fell.

The first tree rejoiced when the woodcutter brought her to a carpenter's shop. But the carpenter fashioned the tree into a feedbox for animals. The once beautiful tree was not covered with gold, with treasure. She was coated with saw dust and filled with hay for hungry farm animals.

The second tree smiled when the woodcutter took her to a shipyard, but no mighty sailing ship was made that day. Instead the once strong tree was hammered and sawed into a simple fishing boat. She was too small and too weak to sail to an ocean, or even a river; instead she was taken to a little lake.

The third tree was confused when the woodcutter cut her into strong beams and left her in a lumberyard. "What happened?" the once tall tree wondered. "All I ever wanted was to stay on the mountain top and point to God..."

Many many days and nights passed. The three trees nearly forgot their dreams.

But one night, golden starlight poured over the first tree as a young woman placed her newborn baby in the feedbox.

"I wish I could make a cradle for him," her husband whispered. The mother squeezed his hand and smiled as the starlight shone on the smooth and the sturdy wood. "This manger is beautiful," she said.

And suddenly the first tree knew he was holding the greatest treasure in the world.

One evening a tired traveler and his friends crowded into the old fishing boat. The traveler fell asleep as the second tree quietly sailed out into the lake. Soon a thundering and thrashing storm arose. The little tree shuddered. She knew she did not have the strength to carry so many passengers safely through with the wind and the rain. The tired man awakened. He stood up, stretched out his hand, and said, "Peace." The storm stopped as quickly as it had begun.

And suddenly the second tree knew he was carrying the king of heaven and earth.

One Friday morning, the third tree was startled when her beams were yanked from the forgotten woodpile. She flinched as she was carried through an angry jeering crowd. She shuddered when soldiers nailed a man's hands to her. She felt ugly and harsh and cruel. But on Sunday morning, when the sun rose and the earth trembled with joy beneath her, the third tree knew that God's love had changed everything. It had made the third tree strong.

And every time people thought of the third tree, they would think of God.

That was better than being the tallest tree in the world.

Whosoever

John 3:16

As a little girl, I remember gazing at a picture of the crucifixion hanging on the wall in my Sunday school class. The body of Christ was thin, sagging limply to one side. His head was bowed low as blood trickled down His face from the crown of thorns. It appeared that the nails in His hands and feet were what fastened Christ to the cross. I would one day discover it was something much more than nails that held Him there. It was the love of a heavenly Father for a sinner like me.

Years later, I was a young adult when I saw the true picture of the crucifixion in the Word of God. The Bible painted a different picture of Christ’s death than the one I had known as a child. “Yet many shall be amazed when they see him-yes, even far off foreign nations and their kings; they shall stand dumbfounded, speechless in his presence. For they shall see and understand what they had not been told before. They shall see my Servant beaten and bloodied, so disfigured one would scarcely know it was a person standing there.” (Isaiah 52:14-15, LBT)

In that moment, I realized they had not simply nailed Christ to a cross, placed a crown of thorns upon His head, gashed His side with a spear, spit in His face, given him vinegar to drink, gambled for his clothes, and flogged His body with a whip — they beat Him until He became unrecognizable flesh hanging on a cross.

My mind suddenly flashed back to the first time I walked into the hospital room after my husband was burned in a house fire. Porter’s skin was completely black, his head was swollen twice the normal size and the skin on his arms was gone. He was unrecognizable!

If Porter had been told ahead of time that working in that house would result in being burned over 80% of his body, suffering for eight days, leaving his home, wife and child, and then his death, I’m sure he would have chosen not to go in. Not knowing what was ahead of him, Porter didn’t have that choice, but Christ did. Christ knew the horror of what men and women would do to Him and, yet He chose to suffer. He chose the cross. He chose to leave heaven and come to earth. Christ laid aside His royal crown and took off His righteous robe. He left His Holy Father and His heavenly home to come to the dark land of sin and corruption. The King of all Kings considered Himself nothing, a pauper at best. Born to die, He willingly paid the price for our freedom.

And yet, He was Innocent. Christ didn’t deserve death. He had never sinned. Christ never lied. He never stole anything, nor was He a drug dealer or prostitute. Christ never disobeyed authority or harbored hatred and bitterness toward others. The Son of God never judged or rejected others. He never gambled His money away nor was he a drunkard. He never spoke against His neighbor, cheated on His income taxes or betrayed a friend. No, Jesus Christ didn’t do any of these things, but we did. With fear and trembling I knew for the first time what Christ had truly done for me.

Suddenly, I saw myself at the foot of the cross. In one hand I held a hammer and in the other a whip. I, too, had nailed Christ there. It was my sin. Yet Christ was willing to die in my place as payment for all my past, present and future sins. It wasn’t man’s will or nails of iron that held Jesus there. It was the obedience of a Son and the love of a Father that held Christ on that cross. “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him shall not perish but have everlasting life.” (John 3:16)

My friend, Christ didn’t die just for me, He died for “whosoever!” That includes you. More so, if you were the only one in the world He still would have come for you alone! Whosoever you are, a parent, a teenager, a man, a woman, a grandparent, or a child, Christ chooses you. Will you choose Him and His death on the cross as payment for your sins? Your life will never be the same.

My Prayer for Today:

Dear Lord, Thank you for paying for my sins by your death on the cross. Come into my life and make me your own. Thank you for saving me. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Application Steps:

• First, believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God born to die for your sins.

• Second, turn from your sins, as if you were making a U-turn in your car, and turn toward Christ allowing Him to be the driver of your life.

• Third, pray and ask God to forgive you for your sins, and then accept His forgiveness and love. Thank Him for saving your life and for a new beginning

• Finally, get into a Bible believing church and share your decision to follow Christ with the pastor. Begin reading your Bible in the book of John.

Reflection Points:

• Have you ever committed you life to Jesus Christ? What’s the evidence?

• Have you received His forgiveness, or do you feel you have to be good enough?

• Are you waiting for God to choose you? He already has – over 2000 years ago.

• What impact does the cross have in your life?

• Do you profess to be a believer with your mouth only, or is your life proof of what you believe?

Power Verses:

Luke 1:47

Ephesians 2:8-9

Luke 19:10

John 6:47

2 Timothy 1:9

from Encouragement For Today · Micca Campbell via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crosscrucifixion

Whosoever

John 3:16

As a little girl, I remember gazing at a picture of the crucifixion that hung on the wall in my Sunday School class. Christ's body was thin and hung limp to one side. His head was bowed low as blood trickled down His face from the crown of thorns He humbly wore. It appeared that the nails in His hands and feet were what fastened Him to the cross. Soon I would discover it was something much more than nails that held Him there. It was the love of a heavenly Father for a sinner such as I.

Years later, I was a young adult when I saw the true picture of the crucifixion in the Word of God. The Bible painted a different picture of Christ's death than the one I had known as a child. “Yet many shall be amazed when they see him -- yes, even far-off foreign nations and their kings; they shall stand dumbfounded, speechless in his presence. For they shall see and understand what they had not been told before. They shall see my Servant beaten and bloodied, so disfigured one would scarcely know it was a person standing there” (Isaiah 52:14-15, Living Bible). In that moment, I realized they had not simply nailed Christ to a cross, placed a crown of thorns upon His head, gashed His side with a spear, spit in His face, gave him vinegar to drink, gambled for His clothes, and beat Him with a whip, but they beat Him until He became unrecognizable flesh hanging on a cross.

My mind suddenly flashed back to the first time I walked into the hospital room after my husband had been burned in a house fire. Porter's skin was completely black, his head had swollen to twice its normal size and the skin on his arms was gone. He was unrecognizable.

If Porter had been told ahead of time that working in that house would result in being burned over 80 percent of his body, suffering for eight days, leaving his wife and child behind in death, I'm sure he would have chosen not to go in. Not knowing what was ahead of him, Porter didn't have that choice, but Christ did.

Christ knew the horror of what men and women would do to Him and yet He chose to suffer. He chose the cross. He chose to leave heaven and come to earth. Christ laid aside His royal crown and took off His righteous robe. He left His Holy Father and His heavenly home to come to the dark land of sin and corruption. The King of all kings considered Himself nothing, a pauper at best. Born to die. He willingly paid the price for our freedom.

And yet, He was innocent. Christ didn't deserve death. He had never sinned. Christ never lied. He never stole anything, never disobeyed His Father, never harbored hatred and bitterness toward others. He never gambled His money away or was a drunkard. He never spoke against His neighbor or yearned for His neighbor's wife. No, Jesus Christ didn't do any of this, but we did.

Suddenly, I saw myself at the foot of the cross. In one hand I held a hammer and in the other a whip. I, too, had nailed Christ there. It was my sin. Yet Christ was willing to die for me in my place as payment for all my past, present and future sins. It wasn't man's will or nails of iron that held Jesus there. It was the obedience of a Son and the love of a Father that held Christ on that cross. “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever believes in Him shall not perish but have everlasting life” (John 3:16).

My friend, Christ didn't die for me only, He died for “whosoever” -– and that includes you. More so, if you were the only one in the world, He still would have come for you alone! Whosoever you are, a parent, a teenager, a man, a woman, a grandparent or a child, Christ chooses you. Will you choose Him and His death on the cross as payment for your sins? Your life will never be the same.

__________

Micca Campbell, assistant director of Certified Speakers, a division of Proverbs 31 Ministries, and a member of Parkway Baptist Church in Goodlettsville, Tennessee, near Nashville.

Spurgeon's Devotions

Isaiah 53:5

”With his stripes we are healed.” (Isaiah 53:5)

Pilate delivered our Lord to the lictors to be scourged. The Roman scourge was a most dreadful instrument of torture. It was made of the sinews of oxen, and sharp bones were intertwisted every here and there among the sinews; so that every time the lash came down these pieces of bone inflicted fearful laceration, and tore off the flesh from the bone. The Saviour was, no doubt, bound to the column, and thus beaten. He had been beaten before; but this of the Roman lictors was probably the most severe of his flagellations. My soul, stand here and weep over his poor stricken body.

Believer in Jesus, can you gaze upon him without tears, as he stands before you the mirror of agonizing love? He is at once fair as the lily for innocence, and red as the rose with the crimson of his own blood. As we feel the sure and blessed healing which his stripes have wrought in us, does not our heart melt at once with love and grief? If ever we have loved our Lord Jesus, surely we must feel that affection glowing now within our bosoms.

See how the patient Jesus stands,

Insulted in his lowest case!

Sinners have bound the Almighty’s hands,

And spit in their Creator’s face.

With thorns his temples gor’d and gash’d

Send streams of blood from every part;

His back’s with knotted scourges lash’d.

But sharper scourges tear his heart.

We would fain go to our chambers and weep; but since our business calls us away, we will first pray our Beloved to print the image of his bleeding self upon the tablets of our hearts all the day, and at nightfall we will return to commune with him, and sorrow that our sin should have cost him so dear.

from The Evangelist · Charles Haddon Spurgeon via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixionsuffering

A Lighted World Costs More

John 1:8

A missionary home on leave was asked to speak at a number of churches in the area. And in order to help the people better understand where he was serving he decided to purchase a globe. So he went into a store and looked at several. Finally the clerk showed him one that had a light inside. The clerk said, "Of course, a lighted world would cost more." To which the missionary replied, "Yes, I know that. In fact, a lighted world costs everything."

*

Shackled To A Dead Corpse

"The Romans sometimes compelled a captive to be joined face-to-face with a dead body, and to bear it about until the horrible effluvia destroyed the life of the living victim. Virgil describes this cruel punishment:

"The living and the dead at his command

Were coupled face to face, and hand to hand;

Till choked with stench, in loathed embraces tied,

The lingering wretches pined away and died."

Without Christ, we are shackled to a dead corpse -- our sinfulness. Only repentance frees us from certain death, for life and death cannot coexist indefinitely.

__________

Paul Lee Tan, Encyclopedia of 7700 Illustrations

from Source not recorded · Rev. David Lemmons; http://lemmonsaid.net/ via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database crucifixion

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