Luke 18:15–34 — On the Jericho Road « Leader information shown in this fashion »
A. Jesus Blesses the Little Children, Luke 18:15–17 (NKJV)
1. expanded with parallels in Matthew 19:13–15 and Mark 10:13–16)
a. 15 Then they also brought infants to Him that He might touch them; but when the disciples saw it, they rebuked them. 16 But Jesus
b. {Mark notes here, “when Jesus saw it, He was greatly displeased and said”}
c. called them to Him and said, “Let the little children come to Me, and do not forbid them; for of such is the kingdom of God
d. {Matthew: “heaven”}.
e. 17 Assuredly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God as a little child will by no means enter it.”
f. {Matthew adds, “and He laid His hands on them” and Mark writes, “And He took them up in His arms, put His hands on them, and blessed them.”}
2. some notes: «
a. mothers? fathers? … “them” in ‘rebuked them” is masculine but that could equally apply to both
b. these are little children, babes in arms; too young to understand the difference between right and wrong
c. the word “touch” is used of holding or of laying hands upon in blessing as Matthew above »
3. what do the actions and words tells us about …
a. … the bringers (parents)? « — they considered Jesus as able to spiritually benefit their most precious possession »
b. … the disciples (Compare Luke 8:49)? « — don’t bother the Lord with little babies; He’s too important! »
c. … the Lord Jesus? « — Jesus, as God, views as important all of mankind; … what blessing would these have later received!?! »
4. what qualities of babes are needed to “receive the kingdom?”
a. « whole-hearted trust »
b. « utter dependence »
c. « unworldliness, the absence of self-righteousness »
B. The Rich Young Ruler, Luke 18:18–23 (NKJV)
1. expanded with parallels in Matthew 19:16–22 & Mark 10:17–22)
a. {Mark tells us “Now as He was going out on the road, one came running, knelt before Him…”}
b. 18 Now a certain ruler asked Him, saying, “Good Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?” 19 So Jesus said to him, “Why do you call Me good? No one is good but One, that is, God.
c. {Matthew records his words as “… what good thing …” and that Jesus said here, “But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments.” He said to Him, “which ones?”}
d. 20 You know the commandments: ‘Do not commit adultery,’ ‘Do not murder,’ ‘Do not steal,’ ‘Do not bear false witness,’ ‘Honour your father and your mother.’”
e. {Matthew also includes ‘You shall love your neighbour as yourself’ and Mark, ‘Do not defraud.’}
f. 21 And he said, “All these things I have kept from my youth.”
g. {Matthew calls him “young man” and adds that he asked, Jesus, “What do I still lack”}
h. {Marks tells that “Jesus, looking at him, loved him.”}
i. 22 So when Jesus heard these things, He said to him, “You still lack one thing,
j. {Matthew puts it, “If you want to be perfect,”}
k. Sell all that you have and distribute to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow Me.”
l. {Mark relates it, “…take up the cross, and follow me”}
m. 23 But when he heard this, he became very sorrowful, for he was very rich.
2. some notes «
a. the word for ruler is general, applying to the Sanhedrin, the head of a synagogue, a magistrate, or secular authority
b. there are few if any examples in the whole Talmud of a rabbi being addressed in this way (Leon Morris, Tyndale)
c. commandments quoted are the last part of the “ten words,” the “Second Table” as in Exodus 20:12–16, Deut. 5:16–20 »
3. does Jesus repudiate the title “good?” « — no; if that were His intent, he would have had to claim sinfulness »
4. what should Jesus’ response make the young man realize?
a. « the authority of Jesus he is admitting by this title »
b. « the character of God and his own unfitness in God’s presence »
5. Galatians 3:24; why does Jesus response centre on the Law? « — it reveals to people of the need for salvation; Romans 7:7 »
6. draw a word picture of this young man
a. « enthusiastic (running to Jesus) »
b. « thoughtless in his greeting to Jesus »
c. « genuinely, but superficially, pursuing God’s law (compare to Paul in Philippians 3:6) »
d. « possessed by his possessions »
7. how does the young ruler fare when compared against the First Table of the ten words, specifically Exodus 20:3? « — he had let riches become his god, so that even convicted of what he should do, he couldn’t turn away from them »
8. in verse 22, what 2 things did this young man need to do? Why?
a. « come (which meant leaving all else behind) to Jesus; you cannot serve two masters (Luke 16:13) »
b. « follow Jesus; you must make Jesus your master »
C. The Peril of Riches, Luke 18:24–27 (NKJV)
1. expanded with parallels in Matthew 19:23–26 & Mark 10:23–27
a. 24 And when Jesus saw that he became very sorrowful, He said, “How hard it is for those who have riches to enter the kingdom of God!
b. {Mark tells us the “disciples were astonished at His words” at which Jesus rephrased the statement as “Children, how hard it is for those who trust in riches to enter the kingdom of God!”}
c. 25 For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” 26 And those who heard it
d. {Matthew and mark identify these as His disciples}
e. said, “Who then can be saved?” 27 But He said, “The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.”
2. some notes «
a. the camel and the needle do not need to be taken at other than face value; a humorous way of making a point, like the beam in one’s eye
b. Abraham pleading with God saw no limitation in His ability to show mercy on such a wicked city as Sodom (Genesis 18) »
3. why do riches inhibit coming to God?
a. « they cause self-reliance rather than God-reliance »
b. « they control us, our actions, our thoughts, our love »
c. « they loom important, taking precedence »
4. are only monetary riches in view here? … discuss. « — it could be the riches of intellect, of skills and talents; what deposes God »
5. Job 42:2: why are they no obstacle to God? « — because nothing can stand in the way of His purposes »
D. Rewards of Discipleship, Luke 18:28–30 (NKJV)
1. expanded with parallels in Matthew 19:27–30 & Mark 10:28–31
a. 28 Then Peter said, “See, we have left all and followed You.” 29 So He said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you,
b. {Matthew includes “ that in the regeneration, when the Son of Man sits on the throne of His glory, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”}
c. there is no one who has left house or parents or brothers or wife or children, for the sake of the kingdom of God, 30 who shall not receive many times more in this present time,
d. {Mark reports, “for My sake and the gospel’s, who shall not receive a hundredfold now in this time – houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and lands, with persecutions –”}
e. and in the age to come eternal life.”
f. {Then Matthew and Mark quote Jesus, “But many who are first will be last, and the last first.” and Matthew goes on in 20:1–16 to relate the parable of workers in the vineyard}
2. Some notes «
a. Matthew’s record of Peter’s words is literally, “look at us! We have left all” … so, what’s in it for us?!?!? »
3. what are the rewards? … what else? « — many times in excess of whatever has been given up; but also sharing in Jesus’ suffering »
4. Give a brief synopsis of the parable in Matthew 20:1–16
a. a man hired labourers « for his vineyard; some in the morning, some at noon, some in the afternoon; at the end of the day, he paid them all the same, a full day’s wages; when those who worked all day murmured the owner reminded them that he had paid them in full just as they had agreed. »
b. what does this inform us about the rewards of discipleship? « — they are completely under the control of the Sovereign Lord; the exalted Son of Man »
E. Jesus predicts His death a third time, Luke 18:31–34 (NKJV)
1. expanded with parallels in Matthew 20:17–19 & Mark 10:32–34
a. {Mark commences this part of the narrative with the words, “Now they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was going before them; and they were amazed. And as they followed they were afraid.”}
b. 31 Then He took the twelve aside and said to them, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and all things that are written by the prophets concerning the Son of Man will be accomplished.
c. {In Matthew and Mark He says he will be betrayed.}
d. 32 For He will be delivered to the Gentiles and will be mocked and insulted and spit upon. 33 They will scourge Him and kill Him. And the third day He will rise again.
e. {Matthew gives the method of death, crucifixion.}
f. 34 But they understood none of these things; this saying was hidden from them, and they did not know the things which were spoken.
g. {after this Matthew (20:20-28) and Mark (10:35-45) relate the request of the mother of James and John for them.}
2. some notes «
a. Previously foretold in 9:22 and 9:44. At this point, they are on the road heading through Jericho and on to Jerusalem; see Luke 18:35; »
3. why did the disciples not understand Jesus’ very clear words? « — they were hidden at that time to be a witness later (John 12:16) »