Freedom To Or Freedom For?
1 Corinthians 10:23Prior to the collapse of Communism, Eastern Europe was held under the iron grip of secrecy, paranoia, and control. The primary agent of this iron grip was the Secret Police. In East Germany, formerly the GDR, the Secret Police were called the Stasi.(1) The Stasi, East Germany’s Ministry for State Security, featured what was undoubtedly the most comprehensive internal security operation of the Cold War. The Stasi exercised control through a widespread network of informants -- researchers estimate that out of a population of 16 million, 400,000 people actively cooperated by informing on one another. The Stasi kept files on up to 6 million East German citizens -- one-third of the entire population.
With broad power and remarkable attention to detail, the Stasi monitored all phone calls from the West, and all mail. Similar surveillance infiltrated factories, social clubs, and youth associations; many East Germans were coerced or blackmailed into informing on their own families. The Stasi kept close tabs on all potential subversives, even collecting scent samples from people by wiping bits of cloth on objects they had touched. These samples were stored in airtight glass containers and special dogs were trained to track down the person’s scent. The agency was authorized to conduct secret smear campaigns against anyone it judged to be a threat; and torture was an accepted method of getting information.
There was nothing resembling freedom while the Stasi held power in East Germany. Even those members of society who thought they were flying “under the radar” turned out to have their entire lives on file as was discovered after the fall of the Berlin wall. The freedom to have privacy, movement across borders, even differing opinions was annihilated by Stasi agents and informants. Freedom was but a memory and a disintegrated hope.
In the West, by contrast, both then and now, freedom rules the day. In general, we are free to do and to be whatever we want. We move unhindered towards the achievement of our own personal freedoms and objectives, without worrying about impediment or coercive control from outside forces. In fact, we rarely worry about the consequences to others in the exercise of our freedom. Certainly, we enjoy the privilege of the freedom to move about our country across state borders effortlessly. We have the freedom to worship, unhindered by government intervention or surveillance. Many of us who have financial abundance are able to access freedoms that only money can buy. We are free to think as we want, speak what we want, and do what we want. In comparison with people in other countries, we have the freedom to.... We can fill in the blank with endless possibilities.
But often, as we expose the horrific constriction of communism, our ideas of freedom to do, to be, to say whatever we want -- even for Christians -- lose their mooring from the Scriptural anchor. We isolate freedom to the realm of personal rights, and forget that the biblical ideal, which emerges from the biblical writers, is freedom for the service of others.
For example, regarding conflicts involving personal freedom, the apostle Paul wrote to the Corinthians that “all things are lawful, but not all things are profitable. All things are lawful, but not all things edify. Let no one seek his or her own good, but that of his or her neighbor....whether, then, you eat or drink or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God” (1 Corinthians 10:23,24,31). And to the Galatians, who were tempted to trade freedom for the grip of the law, Paul still reminds them that “you were called to freedom; only do not turn your freedom into an opportunity for the flesh, but through love serve one another. For the whole Law is fulfilled in one word, in the statement, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself’” (Galatians 5:13-14).
Paul’s definition of freedom for love and service seems to fly in the face of our culture’s understanding of freedom as doing whatever one wants to do. And while we rightly deplore the restriction or oppression of human freedom as evidenced in organizations and systems like the Stasi, we should likewise deplore the unchecked, unthinking, and often self-centered understandings of freedom that occupy our Western societies and systems. We are called to freedom, Paul reminds us, not so we can waste it on our own self-interested pursuits, but that through love we can embrace freedom for the sake of one another.
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1. The preceding was excerpted from the following CNN site. http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/experience/spies/spy.files/intelligence/stasi.html
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Copyright © 2008 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.
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[Original illustration at this number was added to HolwickID #11095]
