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176 Sermon Illustrations on Truth

176 illustrations Page 1 of 4

Truth in Christian preaching emphasizes speaking God’s unchanging Word boldly and consistently, even when it convicts or challenges listeners (John 8:32). Illustrations often contrast fleeting, sensational ideas with the enduring, gentle power of Scripture to penetrate hearts and build trust (Ephesians 4:15).

Evidence, Circumstantial

Circumstantial evidence can be misleading and cause wrongful conviction.

An old lady kept a shop in a row of houses bordering on La Place St. Michel in Paris. She was generally known to have a quantity of money in the house. She had only one servant, a boy who had been with her for a long time. She slept at the back of the shop, on the ground-floor; and the boy on the fourth story, which could only be approached from outside the house. He used to lock up the shop at night, and carry away the key. One morning, the door was observed to be open earlier than usual; and, as no one was seen moving, some of the neighbors looked in. The door was not broken. They found the old lady dead in her bed, having received several wounds, as it seemed, from a knife; and a knife, covered with blood, was lying in the middle of the shop-door. In one hand of the corpse was a thick lock of hair, and in the other hand a cravat. The knife and cravat undoubtedly belonged to the shop-boy; and the lock of hair exactly resembled his. He was charged with the crime, and confessed it, and was broken on the wheel. A short time afterwards, another boy, in a wine-shop near, being taken up for another offence, on his death-bed confessed to the crime. He was well acquainted with the shop-boy accused of the crime, and often dressed his hair. He had, little by little, collected enough of hair from the comb he used to make into a stout lock; and he had put it into the deceased's hand. He had procured one of the other boy's cravats, and his knife; and he had taken in wax an impression of the key.

— Westminster Review

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Evidence, Conclusive

Careful observation can provide conclusive evidence distinguishing truth from falsehood.

In a trial for murder in Hertfordshire, in the reign of Charles the First, among other evidence that the person had not committed suicide, but was murdered, a witness stated that there was the print of a thumb and four fingers of a left hand, in blood, upon the body. Chief Justice.—How can you know the print of a left hand from the print of the right in such a case? Witness.—My lord, it is hard to describe; but, if it please that honorable judge to put his left hand upon your left hand, you cannot possibly place your right hand in the same posture. The judges did so accordingly; and the fact was found to be as stated by the witness. Three of the persons indicted for the murder were found guilty, and executed.

— Percy

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Infidelity, Credulity of

Some men believe everything except the Bible, showing selective credulity.

It is related of Napoleon, that when Marshal Duroc, an avowed infidel, was once telling a very improbable story, giving his opinion that it was true, the emperor quietly remarked, "There are some men who are capable of believing every thing but the Bible."

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Lies, Great

Great lies cause noise but cannot harm if one remains calm.

A great lie is like a great fish on dry land: it may fret and fling, and make a frightful bother; but it cannot hurt you. You have only to keep still, and it will die of itself. Crable.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster deception

Lying, Useless

Lies require constant effort to uphold, unlike truth which is simple and consistent.

Truth is always consistent with itself, and needs nothing to help it out: it is always near at hand, sits upon our lips, and is ready to drop out before we are aware. A lie is troublesome, and sets a man's invention upon the rack; and one trick needs a great many more to make it good. It is like building upon a false foundation, which continually stands in need of props to shore it up; and proves, at last, more chargeable than to have raised a substantial building at first upon a true and solid foundation. Addison.

Opinions, Brevities

Holding opinions for self rather than truth values self above truth.

Opinion is a medium between knowledge and ignorance.—Plato.—To maintain an opinion because it is thine, and not because it is true, is to prefer thyself above the truth. Venning.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Opinions, Diffusion of

Opinions originate from leaders and flow down to the people like rain.

It will be possible to have one set of opinions for the high, and another for the low, only when they cease to see by the same sun, to respire by the same air, and to feel by the same sensorium. For opinions, like showers, are generated in high places; but they invariably descend into low ones, and ultimately flow down to the people as the rains unto the sea. Colton.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Application of

God’s truth can uniquely convict individuals as if directed personally at them.

The art of causing the eyes of a portrait to be looking at a spectator, no matter how he may change his position (and, if there were twenty persons in the room, each would receive a similar impression), is not confined to the limner alone, as the Spirit of God, aided by conscience, exhibits a similar phenomenon frequently in a living preacher, when preaching "the gospel with the Holy Ghost sent down from heaven." A truth which might seem and was intended for general application, I have known to bend in a particular direction, and strike a sinner as it directly aimed at him, like as a shaft of lightning, direct from the bosom of the thunder cloud, curves from the straight line in which it was launched, without any visible cause, and strikes and fires a building quite on an angle. Some sinners, like certain bulky substances in a thunder-storm, are peculiarly adapted to attract the lightnings of truth. Caughey

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Characteristics of

1 Peter 1:25

Truth is eternal, pure, victorious, and always upheld by God.

Truth is the most glorious thing: the least filing of this gold is precious. Truth is ancient; its gray hairs may make it venerable; it comes from Him who is the Ancient of Days. Truth is unerring: it is the star which leads to Christ. Truth is pure (Isa. exix. 140): it is compared to silver refined seven times (Psa. xii. 6). There is not the least spot on truth's face: it breathes nothing but sanctity. Truth is triumphant: it is like a great conqueror; when at its enemies lie dead, it keeps the field, and set up its trophies of victory. Truth may be op posed, but never quite deposed. In the time of Diocletian, things seemed desperate, truth can low: soon after was the golden time of Constantius, and then truth did again lift up its head. When the water in the Thames is lowest, a high tide is ready to come in. God is on truth's side, and so long there is no fear but it will prevail. "The heavens being on fire shall be dissolved" (2 Pet. iii. 12), but not that truth which came from heaven (1 Pet. i. 25). T. Watson.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Common-Place

Truth must be applied specifically to make a real impact, not remain common-place.

Common-place truth is of no use, as it makes no impression: it is no more instruction than wind is music. The truth must take a particular bearing, as the wind must pass through tubes, to be any thing worth. J. Foster.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Conception of

Small errors in understanding truth cause large differences in ungodly practice.

As a small mistake in levelling an arrow at the hand makes a great difference at the mark, so a small mistake in the notion of truth makes a wide difference in the practice of the ungodly.

— Hopkins

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Contract with

True commitment to truth requires lifelong love, obedience, and loyalty beyond death.

If a man be sincerely wedded to truth, he must make up his mind to find her a portionless virgin, and he must take her for herself alone. The contract, too, must be to love, cherish, and obey her, not only until death, but beyond it, for this is a union that must survive not only death, but time, the conqueror of death. Colton.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Defend

Truth is like a straight line, while falsehood is crooked and distorted.

"What is truth?" was once asked of a deaf and dumb boy. He moved his finger in a straight line. "What is falsehood?" He made a zigzag motion with his finger. Truth is the straight line, falsehood is the crooked way.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Description of

Truth is portrayed as pure, honest, and the foundation of virtue and society.

Truth, the mother of Virtue, is painted in garments as white as snow. Her looks are serene, pleasant, courteous, cheerful, and yet modest: she is the pledge of all honesty, the bulwark of honor, the light and joy of human society. She is commonly accounted the daughter of Time or Saturn, because Truth is discovered in the course of time; but Democritus feigns that she lies hid in the bottom of a well.

— Andrew Tooke

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Discovering

Discovering divine truth brings great joy and requires diligent seeking like mining gold.

If Archimedes, upon the discovery of a mathematical truth, was so ravished, that he cried out, "I have found it, I have found it!" what pleasure must the discovery of a divine truth give to a sanctified soul! "Thy words were found of me," says Jeremiah, "and I did eat them; and Thy word was to me the joy and rejoicing of my heart." Truth lies deep, as the rich veins of gold do: if we will get the treasure, we must not only beg, but dig also. J. Fletcher.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Distortion of

Some minds distort gospel truth like uneven mirrors distort reflections.

Concave mirrors magnify the features nearest to them into undue and monstrous proportions; and in common mirrors that are ill cast, and of uneven surface, the most beautiful face is distorted into deformity. So there are many minds of this description: they distort and magnify, diminish or discolor, almost every gospel truth which they reflect. Dr. Guthrie.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Divine

God's truth alone can transmit spiritual enlightenment like an iron wire transmits lightning.

Suppose that a person wishing to send a message from London to Edinburgh by lightning knows how to construct an electric battery; but, when he comes to consider how he will transmit the impulse through hundreds of miles, he looks at an iron wire, and says, "This is dull, senseless, cold; has no sympathy with light: it is unnatural, in fact irrational, to imagine that this dark thing can convey a lightning-message in a moment." From this, he turns and looks at a prism. It glows with the many-colored sunbeam. He might say, "This is sympathetic with light," and, in its flashing, imagine that he saw proof that his message would speed though it; but, when he puts it to the experiment, it proves that the shining prism will convey no touch of his silent fire, but that the dull iron will transmit it to the farthest end of the land. And so with God's holy truth. It alone is adapted to carry into the soul of man the secret fire which writes before the inner eye of the soul a message from the unseen one in the skies.

— Dr. T. W. Jenkyn

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Immortality of

God's truths endure and revive despite being hidden or opposed over time.

The truth may change its form, it may be hid for years and generations; but as the old wheat-seeds, wrapped in the mummies of Egypt, now, after ages, sought out by prying travellers, and planted, are found not to have lost their germ, but to have kept it through the sleep of three thousand years, so God's truths, hid in dead forms and institutions, slumbering in the grave of old books and libraries, or banished from polite society to live in the rags of the vulgar, do at length come forth with unimpaired germ, losing no more by their burial than did Christ their Master. Like him, they carry an unquenched heart through the grave. They bring forth light from its darkness; and, in spite of brute force and watchful authority, they stand again upon the earth, and look abroad with eyes of immortality. Beecher.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Inexhaustible

The relics of the cross symbolize the enduring and multiplying power of divine truth.

Helena deposited the chief parts of the real cross in a church built for the purpose on Mount Calvary. The remainder was conveyed to Constantine, who reserved a portion for himself; and the other portion was sent to Rome. Here the Bishop of Jerusalem exhibited to the eyes of eager pilgrims these remnants of the cross. Those whose means would permit obtained, at their full price, small pieces of the cross set in gold and gems. So innumerable were the pieces which had been taken from it for the faithful, and that the wonder might not pass into incredulity, the proper authorities gave the world an assurance, that the holy wood possessed the power of self-multiplication, yet remained intact and entire as at the first.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Liberating

Revealing truth to practical life frees it from obscurity and brings real benefit.

For all the practical purposes of life, Truth might as well be in prison as in the folio of a schoolman; and those who release her from the cob-webbed shelf, and teach her to live with men, have the merit of liberating, if not of discovering her.

— Colon

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Media of

Human prejudice distorts the pure light and beauty of Scripture's truth.

I have noticed at a railway station the porter, with a lantern bright and polished inside, casting forth a most brilliant white light; when, all of a sudden, he has turned the glass, and the inside polish has disappeared, and the pure brilliant light has changed into a dull red or heavy green. How often, in looking at the truth of the Scripture in itself, we see the beauty, purity, and force of it! but when the mind of man is turned over it, with his prejudices of education, family religion, position in life, how often do we see the internal excellences and the pure heaveninspired light exchanged into nothing but the reflection of the turned-on glass! Date.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Motto of

Tennyson's motto expresses standing for truth even against the whole world.

The poet Tennyson has the following motto in incrusted tiles on the pavement of his entrance-hall: "I Gwyr yn Erbyn y byd," — the truth against the world.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Never Lost

Divine truth, once revealed, is never lost but shared and multiplied among people.

Nothing which comes into the world in the way of divine truth is ever lost. You may open your cage, and let your singing-bird fly out, and he may wander away, and the song he sang you may never hear in your home again; but when God opens the door of heaven, and lets some singing truth, angel-winged, fly down to earth, it is never lost, but one catches the strain here, and another repeats it there, till at length it becomes choral. Beecher.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Origin of

Men discover rather than create truth, recognizing God's revealed realities.

Men never make truths: they only recognize the value of this currency of God. They find truths as men sometimes find bills, in the street, and only recognize the value of that which other parties have drawn. Beecher.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Perfection of

Truth is a divine perfection, likened to God's soul and light.

Truth is so great a perfection as to have led Pythagoras to say, that, if God were to render himself visible to men, he would choose light for his body, and truth for his soul. Palmer.

Truth, Power of

Truth's influence can protect and disarm even hostile opposition.

A Roman gentleman, it is said, kept off a whole band of soldiers who were sent to murder him, by his eloquence, which was stronger than their anger or design. Such is truth in her influence upon those who seek to murder her, when they listen to her charming voice.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster courage in faith

Truth, Practical

Fear of lying shapes character more than fear of punishment.

A father found a favorite cherry-tree backed and ruined. He cried sternly to his son, "George, who did this?" He looked at his father with a quivering lip, and said, "Father, I can't tell a lie: I did it."—"Alas!" said the father, "my beautiful tree is ruined; but I would rather lose all the trees I have than have a liar for my son." The boy who feared a lie more than punishment became the hero of his country, the great Gen. Washington.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster character of god

Truth, Proverbs of

Truth is powerful, enduring, and ultimately prevails despite opposition.

Truth is mighty, and shall prevail.—Latin.—It takes a good many shovelfals of earth to bury the truth.—Swiss.—Truth seldom goes without a scratched face. Truth is God's daughter.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Truth, Rewarded

Honesty and love for truth can earn mercy even from a cruel judge.

Heglidge was a celebrated Arabian warrior, but ferocious and cruel. Among a number of prisoners whom he had condemned to death was one, who, having obtained a moment's audience, said, "You ought, sir, to pardon me, because, when Abdarrahman was cursing you, I represented to him that he was wrong; and ever since that time I have lost his friendship." Heglidge asked him if he had any witness of his having done this; and the soldier mentioned another prisoner, who was likewise about to suffer death. The prisoner was called and interrogated, and, having confirmed the fact, Heglidge granted the first his pardon. He then asked the witness if he had likewise taken his part against Abdarrahman. But he, still respecting truth, answered that he had not because he believed it was not his duty to do so. Heglidge, notwithstanding his ferocity, was struck with the prisoner's greatness of spirit. "Well," said he, after a moment's pause, "suppose I were to grant you life and liberty, should you still be my one my?"—"No," said the prisoner. "That's enough," said Heglidge, "your bare word is sufficient: you have given undoubted proof of your love for truth. Go, preserve the life that is less dear to you than honor and sincerity: your liberty is the just reward of your virtue."

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster character of god

Truth, Scattered

Truth was once perfect but now scattered until Christ's return restores it.

Truth indeed came once into the world with her divine Master, and was a perfect shape most glorious to look on; but when he ascended, and his apostles after him were laid asleep, then straight arose a wicked race of deceivers, who, as that story goes of the Egyptian Typhon, with his conspirators, how they dealt with the good Osiris, took the virgin Truth, hewed her lovely form into a thousand pieces, and scattered them to the four winds. From that time ever since, the sad friends of truth, such as durst appear, imitating the careful search that Isis made for the mangled body of Osiris, went up and down gathering up limb by limb, still as they could find them. We have not yet found them all, nor ever shall do, till her Master's second coming: he shall bring together every joint and member, and shall mould them into an immortal feature of loveliness and perfection.

— Milton

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster end times

Truth, Seeking

Seeking truth requires diligent, watchful effort like a siege in warfare.

Truth is a great stronghold, barred and fortified by God and Nature, and diligence is properly the understanding's laying siege to it; so that, as in a kind of warfare, it must be perpetually upon the watch, observing all the avenues and passes to it, and accordingly make its approaches. Dr. South.

Truth, View of

Standing in truth provides clarity to see errors and spiritual realities below.

"It is a pleasure to stand upon the shore and to see ships tossed upon the sea, a pleasure to stand in the window of a castle and to see a battle and the adventures thereof below; but no pleasure is comparable to the standing upon the vantage-ground of truth, a hill not to be commanded, and where the air is always clear and serene, and to see the errors and wanderings and mists and tempests in the vale below." Certainly it is heaven upon earth to have a man's | TRUTH. | | --- | | mind move in charity, rest in Providence, and turn upon the poles of truth. Lord Bacon. | | 5850. TRUTH, Weapons of Truth is not defended by physical weapons. Peter in defending Christ was defending truth; and yet Christ forbade the use of the sword. "The weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty, through God, to the pulling-down of the stronghold of Satan." Truth shoulders in her palace of light as she beholds men attempting to promote her interests by the employment of material forces; truth sits not on a throne that is bristling with bayonets: her's is a throne established on the immovable basis of eternal right and infinite love. Dr. J. Parker. | | 5851. TRUTH AND ERROR, Forms of Truth, like life, will make its own form: error only lives as it is wrapped in fine clothes. Christianity was a principle of living truth, "a seed;" and, though small, only give it soil, and it will build up structures for itself. The little acorn will build in oaken forests for itself a home, before which the most magnificent palace of kings shall appear mean, and that shall flourish in strength and beauty when those palaces are dust. Truth never studies appearances, error does; truth is content with the form of a mustard-seed, error seeks all the pageantry that art can invent and wealth procure. Dr. Thomas. | | 5852. TYRANTS, Family. For his rule over his family, and for his conduct to wife and children, subjects over whom his power is monarchial, any one who watches the world must think with trembling of the account which many a man will have to render. For in our society there is no law to control the king of the fireside. He is master of property, happiness, life almost. He is free to punish, to make happy or unhappy, to ruin or to torture. He may kill a wife gradually, and be no more questioned than the grand seignor who drows a slave at midnight. He may make slaves and hypocrites of his children, or friends and freemen, or drive them into revolt and enmity against the natural laws of love. I have heard politicians and coffee-house wise-acres talking over the newspaper, and railing at the tyranny of the emperor, and wondered how these, who are monarchs too in their way, govern their own dominions at home, where each man rules absolute. When the annals of each little reign are shown the Supreme Master under whom we hold sovereignty, histories will be laid bare of household tyrants cruel as Amurath, savage as Nero, and reckless and dissolute as Charles. Thackeray. | | 5853. UNBELIEF, Analogy of As a child brought up in a dungeon cannot believe when told of the beauties of the sun and the outside world, no more can the natural man the doctrines of religion. | | 5854. UNBELIEF, Deadly. Unbelief of divine truth is a destitution of the only efficient principles by which the moral and spiritual life can be sustained. The experimentalist may display a vessel from which air has been more or less exhausted, and may tell | us there is nothing pernicious in it; but, if we discover a deficiency of support for animal and vegetable life, we shall charge him with a poor equivocation. An exclusion of those truths which are supereminently moral, such as the perfect holiness or rectitude of God, and the destination of man to glorify and enjoy him (truths which revelation alone demonstrates), is an exclusion of the only sufficient aliment of true virtue. We may as well expect a singing-bird to be vocal in a receiver where he has little or no air to respire, as expect the genuine exercise of real goodness from him who has no faith in God. Shepherd.

58.53. UNBELIEF, Deeply-Rooted. How deeply rooted must unbelief be in our hearts, when we are surprised to find our prayers answered, instead of feeling sure that they will be so, if they are only offered up in faith, and accord with the will of God! Hare.

58.56. UNBELIEF, and Faith. See these electric wires that are shooting their mysterious threads throughout our land, communicating between city and city, between man and man, however distant; dead, yet instinct with life; silent, yet vocal with hidden sound; carrying, as with a lightning-burst, the tidings of good or evil from shore to shore. Separate their terminating points by one hair's breadth from the index, or interpose some non-conducting substance, and in a moment intercourse is broken. No tidings come and go. The stoppage is as entire as if you had cut every wire in pieces, and cast these pieces to the winds. But refasten the several points, or link them to the index with some conducting material, and instantaneously the intercourse is renewed. Joy and sorrow flow again along the line. Men's thoughts, men's feelings, men's deeds, rumors of war or assurance of peace, news of victory or defeat, the sounds of falling thrones, the shouts of frantic nations, all hurrying on after each other to convey to ten thousand throbbing hearts the evil or the good which they contain. The non-conductor is unbelief. It interposes between the soul and all heavenly blessings, all divine intercourse. It may seem a thing too slight to effect so great a result, yet it does so inevitably. It shuts off the communication with the source of all glad tidings. It isolates the man, and forbids the approach of blessing. That conductor is faith. In itself it is nothing, but in its connection every thing. It restores in a moment the broken communication; and this is not from any virtue in itself, but simply as the conducting link between the soul and the fountain of all blessings above. H. Bonar.

58.57. UNBELIEF, Forms of. There are the various ramifications of the subtle spirit of unbelief. Afeism, discarding its former audacity of blasphemy, assuming now a modest garb and mendicant whine, asking our pity for its idiosyncrasy, bewailing its misfortune in not being able to believe there is a God; rationalism, whether in the transcendentalism of Hegel, or in the allegorizing impiety of Strauss, or in the pantheistic philosophy of

THE OF THE Eichte, eating out the heart of the gospel, into which its vampire-fangs have fastened; latitudinarianism on a sentimental journey in search of the religious instinct, doling out its equal and niggard praise to it wherever it is found, in Feticism, Thuggism, Mohammedism, or Christianity; that species of active and high-sounding scepticism, which, for want of a better name, we may call a Credophobia, which selects the confessions and catechisms as the objects of its especial hostility, and which, knowing right well, that, if the banner is down, the courage fails, and the army will be routed or slain, "furious as a wounded bull, runs tearing at the creeds," — these, with all their offshoots and dependencies (for their name is Legion) grouped under the generic style of infidelity, have girt themselves for the combat, and are asserting and endeavoring to establish their empire over the intellects and consciences of men. And as this spirit of unbelief has many sympathies with the spirit of superstition, they have entered into unholy alliance, — "Herod and Pilate have been made friends together," — and, joined hand in hand, they are arrayed against the truth of God. O rare John Bunyan! Was he not among the prophets? Listen to his description of the last army of Diabolus before the final triumph of Immanuel. "Ten thousand doubters, and fifteen thousand bloodmen; and old Incredulity was again made general of the army."

— W. M. Punshon

Hegiage And The Prisoners

A cruel warrior pardons a prisoner based on truthful testimony and a promise of peace.

Hegiage was a celebrated Arabian warrior, but ferocious and cruel. Among a number of prisoners whom he had condemned to death, was one who, having obtained a moment's audience, said, "You ought, sir, to pardon me, because when Abdarrahman was cursing you, I represented to him that he was wrong; and ever since that time I have lost his friendship." Hegiage asked him if he had any witness of his having done this; and the soldier mentioned another prisoner who was likewise about to suffer death. The prisoner was called and interrogated, and having confirmed the fact, Hegiage granted the first his pardon. He then asked the witness, if he had likewise WAR

131 taken his part against Abdarrahman. But he, still respecting truth, answered, that he had not, because he believed it was not his duty to do so. Hegiar, notwithstanding his ferocity, was struck with the prisoner's greatness of spirit. "Well," said he, after a moment's pause, "suppose I were to grant you your life and liberty, should you be still my enemy?" "No," said the prisoner. "That's enough," said Hegiar; "your bare word is sufficient; you have given undoubted proof of your love for truth. Go, preserve the life

W

# 4ll. Battles, Battle-Fields.

from Cyclopaedia of Moral and Religious Anecdotes · Kazlitt Arvine forgiveness

Exaggeration

Exaggeration distorts truth and is as ugly as false religious portrayals.

In certain ancient Italian frescoes Mary Magdalene is drawn as a woman completely enveloped in her own hair, which reaches to her feet and entirely wraps up her body as in a seamless garment. These queer draughtsmen must needs exaggerate; granted that the woman had long hair, they must enfold her in it like a silkworm in its own silk. The practice survives among the tribe of talkers, everything with them is on the enlarged scale; a man with ordinary abilities is a prodigy, another with very pardonable faults is a monster, a third with a few failings is a disgrace to humanity. Truth is as comely and beautiful as a woman with flowing hair, but exaggeration is as grotesque and ugly as the Magdalene, all hair from head to foot.

Forgery, Literary

Literary forgeries deceive many but reveal the importance of truth.

At the end of the eighteenth century the literary forgers were especially active. The Ossianic poems, the work of a Highland schoolmaster, James McPherson, who pretended to have translated them from the Gaelic, raised a controversy that stirred up much ill-feeling among the rulers of the literary world of England. Then Chatterton, “the sleepless soul that perished in its pride,” as Wordsworth sings, with his remarkable forgeries, deceived many of the antiquarians, among them Horace Walpole, and even Dr. Johnson “wondered how the young whelp could have done it.” Another young forger was Ireland, a most remarkable impostor, who, at the age of 18, not only forged papers and legal documents purporting to be under Shakespeare’s own hand and seal, and so deceived some of the most learned Shakespearian scholars, but also produced a play “Vortigern,” which he claimed was by that great bard, and which was actually performed at Sheridan’s theater. Whether or not Payne Collier tried his hand at correcting Shakespeare is still a matter of question; if guilty, his so-called “corrections” of the poet’s text appear but slight deceptions compared to the forgery of a whole play, altho these notes proved far more deceptive than the spurious drama. Mention must be made of George Paslmanazar, who called himself a native of Formosa, invented a Formosan language, and wrote a history of the island; of the forgeries of ballads by Surtees, who deceived Sir Walter Scott himself, and of the forged letters of Shelley, to which Browning, who supposed them genuine, wrote an introduction. Instances of this kind of forgery have been so frequent of late years that editors and publishers are at last beginning to realize that there is often less in a name than they suppose.--Boston _Globe_.

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles deception

Oaths

Oaths call on God as witness to truth and sincerity, reflecting reverence and accountability.

The primary idea of taking an oath is that we call upon the Deity to bear witness to the sincerity or truth of what we assert, and so, as it were, register our oath in heaven. When Abraham, for example, raised his hands to heaven while swearing an oath to the King of Sodom, he pointed to the supposed residence of the Creator. Afterward, when men set up inferior deities of their own, they appealed to the material images of symbols that represented them, whenever an oath was administered. The most usual form of swearing among the ancients was, however, by touching the altar of the gods. Other rites, such as libations, the burning of incense and sacrifices accompanied the touching of the altar. Demosthenes swore by the souls of those who fell at Marathon. Anciently, too, mariners swore by their ships, fishermen by their nets, soldiers by their spears, and kings by their scepters. The ancient Persians swore by the sun, which was the common object of their adoration, while the Scythians pledged themselves by the air they breathed and by their simitars. Descending to more modern times, the Saxons pledged themselves to support their homes and privileges by their arms; and the punishment for perjury or non-fulfilment of an oath was the loss of the hand that had held the weapon at the compact. The Spartans were wont to assemble around a brazier of fire, and, pointing their short swords to the sky, call upon the gods to bear witness to the compact. Swearing by the sword, in fact, retained its significance down to comparatively modern times, tho in a slightly modified form. Thus, while the pagans extended the point of the weapon toward the supposed residence of the gods, the warriors of Christianity after kissing it, directed the hilt--the true emblem of their faith--to heaven. A later form of oath was the pressing of the thumb upon the blade. Gradually, however, the practise became obsolete; and the kissing of the hilt, accompanying the words, “By this good sword!” was handed down almost to the time when the wearing of a sword by gentlemen was abolished, as one of the strictest codes of civil honor.--London _Standard_.

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles

Original Sources

True history requires original, unaltered sources to avoid error and deceit.

The history of the Christian religion might conceivably be written as was this history named below:

Dr. Thomas Addis Emmet found the histories of the American Revolution so full of errors that, in his disgust, he resolved to make some history that could not lie. The result was the unique folios now in the keeping of the Lenox library, in which the author has never written a word, but has told the story by the assembling of original documents and letters. He never allowed himself to insert a copy, no matter how many hundred dollars the original document might cost him.

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles integrity

Realism

True art deceives the intellect, showing the difference between appearance and reality.

The art of painting pictures so near to life as to deceive the naked eye is very old. Pliny relates that Zeuxis once painted some grapes so naturally that birds used to come and peck at them, and that Parrhasius once painted a curtain so artfully that Zeuxis desired to draw it aside so that he could see the picture it hid. Discovering his error, he confest himself outdone, as he had only imposed on birds, whereas Parrhasius had deceived the human intellect. Another time Zeuxis painted a boy with some grapes, and when the birds again flew at the grapes he was very angry, saying that he was certainly at fault with the picture. He reasoned that had it been perfect the birds would have been frightened away by the boy.

Caius Valerius Flaccus says that Zeuxis’ death was occasioned by an immoderate fit of laughter on looking at the comic picture he had drawn of an old woman.--Philadelphia _Ledger_.

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles deceptionwisdom

Solidarity

Old religious truths endure through generations, providing a solid foundation for life.

See SENSITIVENESS.

SOLIDITY OF OLD TRUTHS

The fine-grained old truths of religion have been deposited by the world’s best life. Its age is theirs; but, altho so many epochs and races went to make them, we use them now without a thought of their age or of the gravity of getting them well-grown; like the beautiful ivory mammoth tusk, sticking six or seven feet out of the frozen ground in Alaska, which the Indians have used for generations as a hitching-post. Tribes come and go, and generations succeed each other; but we all hitch up to the solid truths which offer their convenience, embedded in the past. (Text.)

— JOHN WEISS

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles church history

Truth And Criticism

Errors in details do not invalidate the core truths of faith and duty.

Once Mr. Beecher, preaching on war, and the tax burden, spoke of Russia as having a standing army of fifteen hundred billions. One hearer laughed, Mr. Beecher grew red, stamped on the floor, and exclaimed, “I say Russia has fifteen hundred billions of men in her standing army”--that settled it! Well, but Mr. Beecher’s error in mathematics did not invalidate his arguments for patriotism, or duty, or home, or the love of God; nor need you be disturbed by the geology or astronomy or history of the Old Testament.

— N. D. HILLIS

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles faithfulness

Truth Fatal

Sometimes telling harsh truth without wisdom can cause harm instead of help.

Of the great caution with which truth must often be handled, I can not give you a better illustration than the following from my own experience. A young man, accompanied by his young wife, came from a distant place, and sent for me to see him at his hotel. He wanted his chest examined, he told me. Did he wish to be informed of what I might discover? He did. I made the _ante mortem_ autopsy desired. Tubercles; cavities; disease in full blast; death waiting at the door. I did not say this, of course, but waited for his question. “Are there any tubercles?” he asked presently. “Yes, there are.” There was silence for a brief space, and then like Esau, he lifted up his voice and wept; he cried with a great and exceedingly bitter cry, and then the twain, husband and wife, with loud ululation and passionate wringing of hands, shrieked in wild chorus like the _keeners_ of an Irish funeral, and would not be soothed or comforted. The fool! He had brought a letter from his physician, warning me not to give an opinion to the patient himself, but to write it to him, the medical adviser, and this letter the patient had kept back, determined to have my opinion from my own lips, not doubting that it would be favorable. In six weeks he was dead, and I never questioned that his own folly and my telling him the naked truth killed him before his time.

Truth is the breath of life to human society. It is the food of the immortal spirit. Yet a single word of it may kill a man as suddenly as a drop of prussic acid. An old gentleman was sitting at a table when the news that Napoleon had returned from Elba was told him. He started up, repeated a line from a French play, which may be thus Englished:

“The fatal secret is at length revealed,” and fell senseless in apoplexy. You remember the story of the old man who expired on hearing that his sons were crowned at the Olympic games. A worthy inhabitant of a village in New Hampshire fell dead on hearing that he was chosen town clerk.

— OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, JR

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles wisdomdiscernment

Truth, Girdle Of

Truth is like a girdle, essential for spiritual strength and integrity.

It is the universal custom among the Parsees of the Far East to wear a girdle around their waists, which is twisted into three knots in a most complicated fashion. In performing their daily ablutions this girdle must be removed, and in replacing it certain prayers are repeated for each knot. The three knots represent good thoughts, good words, and good deeds, all constituting a threefold cord that is to be not easily broken.

A good companion to the “girdle of truth” which the Christian may wear. (Text.)

from Cyclopedia of Illustrations for Public Speakers · Robert Scott and William C. Stiles

Universal Facts

Universal truths, like God's laws, apply equally to all people everywhere.

The religion of science will demand that a working faith shall have the universal note, rather than that which is local, temperamental or transient. All nature’s truths are universal truths. There are seven colors in the sunbeam--here, in Mars--in all worlds. The whole is equal to the sum of the parts, for Newton and Euclid and Moses. The laws of light and heat are the same in all zones. Psychology that can be taught in Yale or Harvard can be taught in Peking and Calcutta. A physiology with the story of the circulation of the blood in a white man can be studied in a college for brown men, and red men, and yellow men. The multiplication table is not American--it is for all men. The Ten Commandments are not Hebrew--they are for men who live and work and die, without regard to color, education or race. The master, therefore, whose music is to be a world music, must teach that which is universal, simple and democratic.

— N. D. HILLIS

Looking For An Honest Man

It was 416 years before Christ was born. The philosopher Diogenes was making himself very unwelcome in Athens. He trudged around the city carrying a lantern while it was still daylight. His reason? He would thrust the lantern in the face of people and say, "I am looking for an honest man." He never found him.

from Tan #6938 via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database truth

How Most Pastors Do Their Taxes

Acts 5:1

Honesty is in short supply - especially during income tax time.

A few years ago the IRS became suspicious about a deduction claim on a pastor's income tax form. He had put down $450 for a “clerical collar.” - That's the little white band some ministers wear so they won't get speeding tickets. Even though the cost of living goes up all the time, the IRS agents thought this was a little out of line. When they brought him in to explain it, the minister said he had made an innocent mistake: the $450 should have been $4.50. Sympathetic IRS men let him pay the extra tax, plus 6 percent interest. Proof that ministers may make mistakes, but they're not bums.

Or are they? One shrewd auditor had second thoughts. He looked at the minister's past income tax returns and found that he had consistently misplaced decimals. For 3 years in a row things like $4.50 came out $450 in the deduction column. The red-faced pastor paid the added taxes, 6 percent interest - and a 50% penalty for fraud.

from Tan #2261 via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database truthhypocrisy

Lying Baptists

Many leaders feel the government has a right to lie. One of them has made an interesting argument. His name is Arthur Sylvester and he was the assistant Secretary of Defense. He writes:

"If I had been living in the early 19th century in what was then our country's West, and had been a religious man, ... I am sure I would have taken my stand with the Lying Baptists instead of the Truthful Baptists."

He is referring to an incident in 1804 in Kentucky. Some Baptists were disputing whether they should tell the truth and possibly sacrifice the life of a child as a result. The Lying Baptists thought they should lie to the Indians and possibly save the child.

A Commitment To Honesty

A commitment to honesty makes real Christians stand out.

Emmanuel Kant was one of the greatest thinkers of all time (he lived in 1700's). His father was a very godly man. At an old age his father went on a dangerous journey through the forests of Poland to his native country of Silesia. On the way he ran into a band of robbers who demanded all his valuables. Finally they asked him, "Have you given us everything?" He answered, "Everything." They had his money, his horse and even his prayer book. So they let him go.

When he was safely out of their sight his hand touched something hard in the hem of his robe. It was his gold. He had sewn it there for safety and had completely forgotten about it because he was so afraid and confused. At once he hurried back to find the robbers. He said to them, "I have told you something that was not true. I didn't mean to. I was too terrified to think." "Here is the gold that was hidden in my clothes."

To his astonishment, no one offered to take his gold. After a long silence, one went and brought back his money bag. Another got his horse and helped him on it. Then they gave him back his prayer book. They then begged him to say a blessing on them before they would let him go.

from Tan #6946 via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database truth

Preaching To An Empty Church

Acts 5:1

God expects honesty of us.

Dramatic story of Ananias and Sapphira. Early church was very committed. Ananias and Sapphira among those selling property, giving proceeds. Difference: they lied about the amount. They didn't have to give a thing. But since they chose to, and lied, God struck them dead.

If God did this today, where would I be? Right here, preaching to an empty church!

________

[Original in Tan is somewhat different.]

from Tan #2263 via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database truth

Honesty Pays

Examples of companies which risked losses to stay honest. Medallion Construction Co. turned down a bid from a subcontractor which was too low, but got the overall contract anyway. A year later, the subcontractor gave him another bid, with a discount because of the way they were treated.

Empire Southwest, a Caterpillar distributor, refused to give bribes in Mexico. They were shut out of market, but gained a reputation for honesty. People now seek them out.

Hilby Wilson, Inc., bought a hotel in El Paso. Found it would not be profitable, and told investors before they lost money. The owners lost money, but have had many offers for new deals.

Honest pays.

from Reader's Digest · Karen Berney (From "Nation's Business") via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database truth

How A Fundamentalist Baptist Became Liberal

Liberal Baptist gives her interpretation of theological conflict being waged in Southern Baptist denomination. Talks about Baptist ideals of soul freedom. Early fundamentalist upbringing and habits contrasted with her current liberal view of Scripture (creation, flood, Babel are myths; Barth, Bultmann, and Tillich are her heroes.) Values-searching is stressed over possessing truth.

from Newsweek · Rachel Richardson Smith via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database truth

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