Ezekiel 23:36
Ezekiel 23:36 in Multiple Translations
Then the LORD said to me: “Son of man, will you pass judgment against Oholah and Oholibah? Then declare to them their abominations.
¶ The LORD said moreover unto me; Son of man, wilt thou judge Aholah and Aholibah? yea, declare unto them their abominations;
Jehovah said moreover unto me: Son of man, wilt thou judge Oholah and Oholibah? then declare unto them their abominations.
Then the Lord said to me: Son of man, will you be the judge of Oholibah? then make clear to her the disgusting things she has done.
Then the Lord said to me: “Son of man, are you going to condemn Oholah and Oholibah? Expose the disgusting things they've done!
The Lord sayd moreouer vnto me, Sonne of man, wilt thou iudge Aholah and Aholibah? and wilt thou declare to them their abominations?
And Jehovah saith unto me, 'Son of man, Dost thou judge Aholah and Aholibah? Declare then to them their abominations.
The LORD said moreover to me: “Son of man, will you judge Oholah and Oholibah? Then declare to them their abominations.
The LORD said moreover to me; Son of man, wilt thou judge Aholah and Aholibah? yes, declare to them their abominations;
And the Lord spoke to me, saying: Son of man, dost thou judge Oolla, and Ooliba, and dost thou declare to them their wicked deeds?
Yahweh said to me, “You human, you must [RHQ] judgethe people of those two cities represented by Oholah and Oholibah. You must remind them of their detestable behavior:
Berean Amplified Bible — Ezekiel 23:36
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Ezekiel 23:36 Interlinear (Deep Study)
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Hebrew Word Reference — Ezekiel 23:36
Study Notes — Ezekiel 23:36
- Context
- Cross References
- Ezekiel 23:36 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 23:36
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 23:36
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 23:36
- Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 23:36
- Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 23:36
- Cambridge Bible on Ezekiel 23:36
- Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 23:36
- Sermons on Ezekiel 23:36
Context — Judgment on Both Sisters
36Then the LORD said to me: “Son of man, will you pass judgment against Oholah and Oholibah? Then declare to them their abominations.
37For they have committed adultery, and blood is on their hands. They have committed adultery with their idols. They have even sacrificed their children, whom they bore to Me, in the fire as food for their idols. 38They have also done this to Me: On that very same day, they defiled My sanctuary and profaned My Sabbaths.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ezekiel 22:2 | “As for you, son of man, will you judge her? Will you pass judgment on the city of bloodshed? Then confront her with all her abominations |
| 2 | Isaiah 58:1 | “Cry aloud, do not hold back! Raise your voice like a ram’s horn. Declare to My people their transgression and to the house of Jacob their sins. |
| 3 | Ezekiel 16:2 | “Son of man, confront Jerusalem with her abominations |
| 4 | Ezekiel 20:4 | Will you judge them, will you judge them, son of man? Confront them with the abominations of their fathers |
| 5 | Jeremiah 1:10 | See, I have appointed you today over nations and kingdoms to uproot and tear down, to destroy and overthrow, to build and plant.” |
| 6 | Matthew 23:13–35 | Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let in those who wish to enter. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You traverse land and sea to win a single convert, and when he becomes one, you make him twice as much a son of hell as you are. Woe to you, blind guides! You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’ You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes it sacred? And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but if anyone swears by the gift on it, he is bound by his oath.’ You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes it sacred? So then, he who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. And he who swears by the temple swears by it and by the One who dwells in it. And he who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the One who sits on it. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. You blind guides! You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, so that the outside may become clean as well. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside, but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity. In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous. And you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partners with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ So you testify against yourselves that you are the sons of those who murdered the prophets. Fill up, then, the measure of the sin of your fathers. You snakes! You brood of vipers! How will you escape the sentence of hell? Because of this, I am sending you prophets and wise men and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify, and others you will flog in your synagogues and persecute in town after town. And so upon you will come all the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. |
| 7 | Acts 7:51–53 | You stiff-necked people with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You always resist the Holy Spirit, just as your fathers did. Which of the prophets did your fathers fail to persecute? They even killed those who foretold the coming of the Righteous One. And now you are His betrayers and murderers— you who received the law ordained by angels, yet have not kept it.” |
| 8 | Luke 11:39–52 | “Now then,” said the Lord, “you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness. You fools! Did not the One who made the outside make the inside as well? But give as alms the things that are within you, and you will see that everything is clean for you. Woe to you Pharisees! You pay tithes of mint, rue, and every herb, but you disregard justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former. Woe to you Pharisees! You love the chief seats in the synagogues and the greetings in the marketplaces. Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, which men walk over without even noticing.” One of the experts in the law told Him, “Teacher, when You say these things, You insult us as well.” “Woe to you as well, experts in the law!” He replied. “You weigh men down with heavy burdens, but you yourselves will not lift a finger to lighten their load. Woe to you! You build tombs for the prophets, but it was your fathers who killed them. So you are witnesses consenting to the deeds of your fathers: They killed the prophets, and you build their tombs. Because of this, the wisdom of God said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles; some of them they will kill and others they will persecute.’ As a result, this generation will be charged with the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the foundation of the world, from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation. Woe to you experts in the law! For you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.” |
| 9 | Hosea 2:2 | Rebuke your mother, rebuke her, for she is not My wife, and I am not her husband. Let her remove the adultery from her face and the unfaithfulness from between her breasts. |
| 10 | Jeremiah 14:11 | Then the LORD said to me, “Do not pray for the well-being of this people. |
Ezekiel 23:36 Summary
In Ezekiel 23:36, God asks the prophet Ezekiel to judge two sisters, Oholah and Oholibah, who represent the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. God wants Ezekiel to tell them about their sinful ways, such as worshiping idols and being unfaithful to Him, as seen in Exodus 20:3-5 where God commands His people to have no other gods before Him. This verse reminds us that God is a holy and just God who calls us to repentance and faithfulness, as seen in Deuteronomy 30:19-20 where God sets before His people life and death, and calls them to choose life. By studying this verse, we can reflect on our own relationship with God and consider whether we are prioritizing our love and obedience to Him.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean for the prophet Ezekiel to pass judgment against Oholah and Oholibah?
In Ezekiel 23:36, God instructs Ezekiel to pass judgment against Oholah and Oholibah, which represents God's call to proclaim His judgment against those who have turned away from Him, as seen in Ezekiel 22:2 where God also calls the prophet to judge the city for its wickedness.
What are the abominations that Oholah and Oholibah have committed?
The abominations of Oholah and Oholibah are not fully listed in Ezekiel 23:36, but in the surrounding verses, such as Ezekiel 23:37, it is clear that they have committed idolatry, adultery, and even sacrificed their children to idols, which is also condemned in Leviticus 18:21 and Deuteronomy 12:31.
Why does God want Ezekiel to declare the abominations of Oholah and Oholibah?
God wants Ezekiel to declare the abominations of Oholah and Oholibah so that they will know their sins and turn back to Him, as seen in Ezekiel 18:30 where God calls His people to repent and turn away from their sins, and also in 2 Chronicles 7:14 where God promises to forgive and heal if His people will humble themselves and turn from their wicked ways.
What is the significance of God addressing Ezekiel as 'Son of man' in this verse?
When God addresses Ezekiel as 'Son of man', it is a term of endearment and a reminder of Ezekiel's humanity and his role as a messenger of God, similar to how Jesus is referred to as the 'Son of Man' in Matthew 16:13 and other Gospel accounts.
Reflection Questions
- What are some ways that I may be turning away from God and committing my own 'abominations', and how can I repent and turn back to Him?
- How can I, like Ezekiel, be a messenger of God's judgment and mercy to those around me, as seen in Isaiah 6:8-9 where the prophet Isaiah is also called to speak God's words to the people?
- What are some idols in my own life that I may be prioritizing over my relationship with God, and how can I surrender them to Him, as seen in Exodus 20:3-5 where God commands His people to have no other gods before Him?
- How can I balance the call to declare God's judgment with the call to show His love and mercy, as seen in Matthew 9:36-38 where Jesus has compassion on the crowds and calls His disciples to pray for workers to harvest the field?
Gill's Exposition on Ezekiel 23:36
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Ezekiel 23:36
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Ezekiel 23:36
Trapp's Commentary on Ezekiel 23:36
Ellicott's Commentary on Ezekiel 23:36
Cambridge Bible on Ezekiel 23:36
Whedon's Commentary on Ezekiel 23:36
Sermons on Ezekiel 23:36
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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A Great Apostasy by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of maintaining a childlike trust and confidence in God. He criticizes the modern methods and techniques used in churches and |
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God Seeks a Man of Prayer by Alan Redpath | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the lack of justice and salvation in the world, drawing parallels to historical events such as the Vietnam War, the tragedy of the boat peop |
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Christian Growth - Part 4 by Alan Redpath | In this sermon, the speaker reflects on the state of the world and compares it to the biblical verses that describe a lack of justice and salvation. He specifically mentions the tr |
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Hatching Snake Eggs by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the preacher addresses the issue of putting off seeking deliverance from sin and turning back to God. He calls on those who have been injured or run away from God t |
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Repairing the Breach by Alan Redpath | In this sermon, the speaker emphasizes that the convention is not a time for religious entertainment, but rather a time for serious reflection on one's spiritual journey. The messa |
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The Sin of Silence by Laurence White | In this sermon, the speaker urges Christians in America to take action against evil and fight for righteousness. He references the story of the White Rose, a group of university st |
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God's Grief Over His People by David Wilkerson | In this sermon, the minister shares various stories and concerns about the state of the church and God's people. He mentions a pastor whose wife left him, grandparents who feel dis |



