2 Peter 1:8–9 — Improving Our Vision « Leader information shown in this fashion »
A. The Condition 2 Peter 1:8a
1. various translations of the this part of the verse …
a. AV – For if these things be in you, and abound, …
b. NAS – For if these qualities are yours and are increasing, …
c. NIV – For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, …
d. J. B. Phillips – If you have these qualities existing and growing in you …
e. NLT – The more you grow like this, …
2. “these things” — let’s review; what things are these?
a. 1. « faith; the spiritual foundation of the following »
b. 2. « virtue, goodness of life, moral excellence »
c. 3. « knowledge; discretion and understanding of the truth »
d. 4. « temperance, self-control »
e. 5. « patience, perseverance, endurance »
f. 6. « godliness: right worship and devotion to God »
g. 7. « brotherly kindness or love; philadelphia »
h. 8. « real Christian, God-given love; agape »
3. what are the two conditions concerning “these things”
a. “be in you” — this is literally « “be in your possession,” that is, they are your personal property; this is static, from a verb meaning not a temporary but a permanent state.. »
b. “and abound” — what do the alternative translations tell us concerning this word? « — this is not a static item, but one that is continually improving … growth in these is expected »
B. The Result 2 Peter 1:8b
1. various translations of this part of the verse …
a. AV – … they make you that ye shall neither be barren nor unfruitful …
b. NAS – … they render you neither useless nor unfruitful …
c. NIV – … they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive …
d. J. B. Phillips – … then it means {… knowing … Christ} has not made your lives either complacent or unproductive.. …
e. NLT – … the more you will become productive and useful. …
2. “they make {you}”
a. what is the “they?” « — the possessed and increasing 8 virtues »
b. how do the other translations render “make?” « — render, keep; … literally: set down, put in place; to constitute »
3. “barren” — how about the other translations for this word?
a. « useless, ineffective, complacent, {not} useful … from this verse you can again see the weakness of paraphrases, as they seek to capture the idea they lose some of the flavour »
b. Greek: argon, an inert gas « — lit., not working; hence, unemployed or idle »
4. “unfruitful” — literal translation, “without fruit”
a. hence, figuratively: « unproductive, not fulfilling the design »
C. The Forum: 2 Peter 1:8c
1. various translations of this part of the verse …
a. AV – … in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
b. NAS – … in the true knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
c. NIV – … in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
d. J. B. Phillips – … that knowing our Lord Jesus Christ …
e. NLT – … in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.
2. What makes this knowledge different from that in verses 5–6? « — usually, with no specific object, usually this knowledge is the truth or wisdom of God; here the object is a Person, recognizing or understanding by personal experience the Person of the Lord Jesus Christ »
3. the Philips paraphrase (see previous segment of this verse) seems to me to be foreign to what Peter is saying here …
D. The Alternative: 2 Peter 1:9a
1. various translations of the this part of the verse …
a. AV – But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar off, …
b. NAS – For he who lacks these qualities is blind or short-sighted, …
c. NIV – But if anyone does not have them, he is short-sighted and blind, …
d. J. B. Phillips – The man whose life fails to exhibit these qualities is blind—his eyes so dosed …
e. NLT – But those who fail to develop these virtues are blind or, at least, very shortsighted. …
2. “lacketh”
a. other translations? « — not have, not exhibit, not develop »
b. literally « — “is not beside” … is not accompanied by »
c. so, what about the believer whose life is thus stunted? … what is the alternative? … here is their sad situation …
3. “blind” « – either physically, but also frequently mentally, that is ignorant or dull of apprehension »
4. “cannot see afar” – Greek, myopazo (literally, one shutting the eyes, squinting; from which we get our word “myopia”) … hence the other translations
5. in what area is such a person blind/ … what is it that this person fails “to see” « … let’s look at the rest of this verse »
E. The Failure: 2 Peter 1:9b
1. various translations of this part of the verse …
a. AV – … and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.
b. NAS – … having forgotten his purification from his former sins.
c. NIV – … and has forgotten that he has been cleansed from his past sins.
d. J. B. Phillips – … that he has forgotten that he was cleansed from his former sins.
e. NLT – … They have already forgotten that God has cleansed them form their old life of sin.
2. “forgotten” – « “having taken or received forgetfulness, oblivion” »
a. « there is no indication here of a deliberate rejection of truth, but rather of a carelessness respecting it … does this strike a familiar chord? »
b. what does this tell us about the ordinances?
3. “purged … sins” – what has Christ done in respect to our sins? « — cleansed us, purified us »
4. note the subtle change in how the NLT renders this, which is « — that we have been cleansed from the life of sin, rather than from the sin itself; this gives an inaccurate portrayal of atonement … let us look at Revelation 1:5–6 in a closing note of praise »