2 Peter 3:10–13 — Day of the Lord — « Leader information shown in this fashion »
A. 3:10 — Scoffers, beware!
1. AV: But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.
2. NIV: But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything in it will be laid bare.
3. NAS: But the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in which the heavens will pass away with a roar and the elements will be destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and its works will be burned up.
4. J. B. Philips: Yet the day of the Lord will come as unexpectedly as a thief. In that day the heavens will vanish a tearing blast, the very elements will disintegrate in heat and the earth and all its works will disappear.
5. NLT: But the day of the Lord will come as unexpectedly as a thief. Then the heavens will pass away with a terrible noise, and everything in them will disappear in fire, and the earth and everything on it will be exposed to judgment.
6. RGH: Yet the day of the Lord shall come; just as a thief comes. In that day the heavens will disappear with a crash; creation, its constituent parts burning, will be dissolved; and the earth with all of her works will be discovered.
7. remember what precedes these words: the scoffers mock at the possibility of God’s judgment because things have gone on for so long without any change; “Doctrine of Uniformity.” This will be unexpected, but not unnoticed (1 Thessalonians 4:16)
8. The “day of the Lord,” also called the day of the Lord’s anger, vengeance, and coming, and the day of God (Rev. 16:14), is the time when the Lord brings P « unishment » ________________
a. against a single nation as in Jeremiahs 46:10 (see context): E « gypt » ________ by B « abylon » ____________
b. Lamentations 2:15, 22; God’s sending Judah into E « xile » _______
c. Zephaniah (1:4, 7-18, 14, 18) foretold this day was N « ear » ______ « (Zephaiah prophesied just before the Exile) »
d. sometimes, then it has been fulfilled in history « (perhaps the destruction of Jerusalem, 70 AD was an instance) » but these are but precursors to its principal references (eg., Joel 3:9ff) « — God’s judgment upon all rebellious mankind »
B. 3:11 — Christian Response
1. AV: Seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved, what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness,
2. NIV: Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives
3. NAS: Since all these things are to be destroyed in this way, what sort of people ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness,
4. J. B. Philips: In view of the fact that all these things are to be dissolved, what sort of people ought you to be? Surely men of good and holy character,
5. NLT: Since everything around us is going to melt away, what holy, godly lives you should be living!
6. RGH: Thus, with all these things dissolving, O what kind of lives ought you to begin to be living in holy conduct and reverence,
7. Upon what great event from the previous verse is the focus in this verse? « — the destruction of this current creation, and all that is in them »
8. For the Christian this is a sharp reminder of the truth found in Psalm 102:25–28; what is it? « — this current creation is aging day by day to its end. Everything that we possess in it has only a limited life-time. It was never intended that this creation be eternal. Only God is eternal. It is also hinted in these verse, though not clearly stated, that God will share everlasting life with His servants. (See 2 Timothy 1:10) »
9. “What kind” is literally, “from what country” … given that the U.S., Canada, or whatever country you are from will disappear, what is our country (Ephesians 2:19–22; cp. also 2:6, Hebrews 11:16, 12:22–24)? « — we have been taken out of the nations of this world and given an eternal, heavenly citizenship. »
10. The words “to be” in this verse is hard to translate adequately as it indicates that whatever stage of Christian maturity we may be, there is a next step to be taken; in what direction are those steps? « — holiness means separation from sin, separation unto God; O.T. phrase, walking with Him; change in our actions and our attitudes (latter is of worship, praise, gratitude) »
C. 3:12 — Christian Activity
1. AV: Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat?
2. NIV: as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat.
3. NAS: looking for and hastening the coming of the day of God, on account of which the heavens will be destroyed by burning, and the elements will melt with intense heat!
4. J. B. Philips: who live expecting and working for the coming of the day of God. This day will mean that the heavens will disintegrate in fire and the burning elements will melt,
5. NLT: You should look forward to that day and hurry it along — the day when God will set the heavens on fire and the elements will melt away in the flames.
6. RGH: watching expectantly for, and urging along the Parousia, the coming, of the day of God; when the heavens, afire, shall be dissolved, and creation, its constituent parts burning, be melting.
7. What are the practical implications of our looking for the day of God?
a. in time of temptation?
b. in time of suffering?
c. in time of confusion?
d. in time of need?
e. ?
f. ?
8. From the eternal, Divine perspective, it is the coming again of Jesus Christ (”Parousia”) that is the consummation of this world-age, that His Presence re-enters creation; then for our comfort Christians are assured they will be snatched up (”Raptured” – only found in 1 Thes. 4:17) as one event in His Parousia-Coming. How may we hasten His Coming?
a. Matthew 6:10 « – has been interpreted as praying for it »
b. Mark 13:10 « – telling the gospel to all ethnos – nations as distinguished not by political boundaries, but by language »
D. 3:13 — Christian Anticipation
1. AV: Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness.
2. NIV: But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, the home of righteousness.
3. NAS: But according to His promise we are looking for new heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness dwells.
4. J. B. Philips: but our hopes are set on new heavens and a new earth which he has promised us, in which justice will make its home.
5. NLT: But we are looking forward to the new heavens and new earth he has promised, a world where everyone is right with God.
6. RGH: Yet we watch expectantly for a new heavens and a new earth according to His promise, in which abides righteousness.
7. What facts are remarkable about this anticipation in …
a. … Isaiah 65:17, 19? « — this creation will be forgotten »
b. … Isaiah 66:22–23? « — (implied) it is eternal to worship the eternal God »
c. … Revelation 21:1-4? « — no sea, God dwelling with His people and all the former things caused by sin have passed away »
d. … Revelation 21:27? « — no sin; only those written in the Lamb’s book of life »
8. The Isaiah passages seem to have been the promise to which Peter refers, but you may encounter others in your reading and you should take note of them.
9. What is involved in righteousness in this verse? « — discuss the various aspects of this in the Bible: forensic righteousness or being free of punishment before the law; justice or equity in which all the wrongs of a sinful world have been recompensed (O.T. law gave pictures of this); the state of being acceptable to God; integrity, purity of life, uprightness, correctness of thinking — what are the implications in this as to what kind of beings we will be? … conscious, free, ranging (definitely not automatons!) »