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The Beauty of Ruth
Naomi Cares for Ruth
Ruth 2:17-3:6
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A. Today we continue our looking at the story of Ruth, a story of God’s grace and a picture of the message of good news, the gospel, that is revealed in Jesus Christ. "Care" means "looking after the interest of."
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A Quick Review of the story
A. Elimelech and his family during a famine in the time of the judges, left Bethlehem in Judah to live in Moab. More than 10 years later, his wife Naomi returned a widow, along with Ruth, the widow of one of her sons. At their coming, the town was stirred in surprise that this woman could be Naomi. Having found a place to live, Ruth volunteered to go out to glean the remnants of the harvest to help them live. She “chanced” into the field of Boaz who noticed her and made sure that she was able to do well in her gathering of barley.
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A. We have suggested that Elimelech was a man of means. Two week’s ago we found that one of his near relations was Boaz, of the same “clan”. This meant that they had the same father, grandfather or great-grandfather. We learn a little more about this ancestor that they shared in Numbers 1:4 (Nahshon the son of Amminadab was the head of the tribe of Judah after they came out of the land of Egypt), 7:12-17 (the offerings of Nahshon as prince of tribe of Judah) and 10:13-14 (Nahshon was head of armies leading way during the travels in the wilderness, over-commander of armies of Issachar and Zebulun) …this Nahshon begat Salmon who begat Boaz (Ruth 4:20-21) … so Elimelech’s grandfather or great-grandfather was this Nahshon.
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Ruth displays the produce, 2:17-19a
A. Ruth shows and shares with Naomi the day’s results, and begins to tell what has happened.
B. How many loaves did we guess the ephah of barley would produce?
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A. So, last week our title was “Boaz Cares for Ruth” because of the way he look after her to ensure that she was safe and got a good amount of grain. Today, our title is “Naomi Cares for Ruth” as Naomi seeks Ruth’s best interests as a result of what has taken place. This seems so very appropriate, given the way Ruth has expressed her care for Naomi in both word and deed. Today we commence with the same verse we concluded with last week, Ruth 2:17 … 17 So she gleaned in the field until the evening and beat out that which she had gleaned; and there was about an ephah of barley. 18 and she picked it up and entered the city, and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned; and she brought out and gave to her what she had kept over from her meal-time abundance. 19 So her mother-in-law asked her, ‘Where have you gleaned today and whither have you laboured? May the one who recognized you be blessed!’ And she told of him with whom she had worked, …
B. It was about 30 pounds (or maybe double that), enough for 30 to 35 loaves (basic food for a month).
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2:17-19a, continued
A. Does Ruth justify the evaluation that we have made of her character thus far?
B. What lesson does Ruth provide here as a type of the church or the Christian?
C. What does Naomi realize when Ruth produces the day’s results before her? What is the character of the last part of her statement to Ruth, verse 19?
D. What lesson does Naomi, as one of God’s people, provide to us here?
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A. Industry: at the end of gathering, she then finished the job of separating the grain (temptation would be? … to take it home and have Naomi do this tedious work). Kind, considerate, generous: she saved and gave to Naomi what she had left over from the lunch she had received (temptation to eat it herself after a days work).
B. Sharing the good things that we receive from God (both material and spiritual)
C. This was a bountiful result, beyond expectations for a days work, that can only be explained by someone’s having intervened on Ruth’s behalf – “the recognizer”. For whoever it is she offers a prayer of thanksgiving, that God may reward this person.
D. Thankfulness to God and to those He uses to bring blessing to us, both material and spiritual
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Naomi learns of Boaz, 2:19b-20
A. Here Ruth tells about Boaz and Naomi responds.
B. To whose mercy does Naomi refer? …how can it be shown to the dead?
C. What further item do we learn here concerning Boaz?
D. In what way is this illustrative of our Go‘el, Jesus Christ?
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A. 19 … And she told of him with whom she had worked, and she said, ‘The name of the man with whom I have worked today is Boaz.’ 20 Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, ‘Blessed be he by Yahweh, whose mercy has not left the living nor the dead;’ for Naomi said to her, ‘This man is a near relation, though he is not our redeemer-kinsman.’
B. It can be interpreted two ways and the Hebrew does not preclude either, God’s mercy or Boaz’ mercy. The mercy can be shown to the dead (Elimelech, Mahlon, Chilion) either while they were alive (which Naomi now recognizes) or through their family who have survived them.
C. That Boaz is not in point of fact, the Go‘el, Kinsman-Redeemer, to Ruth, for there is another more closely related by birth. But, we will find out later that Boaz takes upon himself that role, he becomes the Go‘el, when the near relative is unwilling to do so, when there is no other who can carry out this responsibility.
D. The Christ, in point of fact, is the eternal Son of God, God by nature, and became eligible to be our Kinsman-Redeemer, by the incarnation, by the taking on of the nature of man; read Philippians 2:5-8 and Galatians 4:4—5.
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Naomi instructs Ruth, 2:21-23
A. Ruth elaborates on what happened and Naomi gives instruction to heed Boaz’ invitation.
B. Here we are told for the first time the extent of Boaz' invitation; for how long was it good?
C. How long did this apply for Ruth? (Compare Exodus 9:31-32, 34:22)
D. Compare Ruth’s words with Naomi’s and with those of Boaz in 2:8; what picture do you see?
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A. 21 And Ruth the Moabitess said, ‘Surely for he has also said unto me, “you shall stay with the menservants belonging to me until they are finished all the harvesting of that which belongs to me.”’ 22 So Naomi said unto Ruth, her daughter-in-law, ‘It is better, my daughter, that you should go out with his maidens and not have others molest you in the field of another.’ 23 So she stayed with the maidens of Boaz in order to glean until the completion of barley harvest and the wheat harvest; and she dwelt with her mother-in-law.
B. The ‘abide here’ (‘do not pass on from here’) of 2:8 was intended to apply as long as the harvest was going on. One note is that we may conclude that Naomi was unable to bear the rigours of working alongside Ruth, perhaps due to age or health.
C. We have already noted that the barley harvest began with the feast of first fruits right after Passover; the wheat harvest first fruits took place at the feast of weeks (Pentecost) some 7 weeks later. So this continued for a couple of months, sufficient to lay in store enough food for a year.
D. Naomi understood the harvesting process; as they all harvested, the men provided support and protection around the women.
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Naomi seeks rest for Ruth, 3:1-4
A. Naomi now gives unusual (at least to us) instructions to Ruth with respect to what she is to do that night.
B. How much time has passed since their return from Moab? …what opportunity has this provided?
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A. 1 And Naomi her mother-in-law said to her, ‘My daughter, shall I not seek a place of rest for you, which shall be well for you? 2 And now, is not Boaz, with whose maidens you have been, our friend? Behold, he winnows the threshing floor of the barley tonight. 3 Therefore, wash and anoint yourself and put your garments upon you. Go down to the threshing floor; do not let yourself be observed by the man until he has finished eating and drinking. 4 See that when he lies down, that you shall observe the place where he lies down; then you shall uncover the place at his feet, and you shall lie down. Then he will tell you what you shall do.’
B. They did not have combines! They would gather all of the harvest into sheaves, bring those into the storage. Except for immediate needs, winnowing was left until the harvest was complete. So we are now some 2 to 3 months after their return. Boaz has had time to evaluate Ruth’s character and Naomi, that of Boaz.
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3:1-4, continued
A. What is Naomi’s intent (for the word "rest" check Ruth 1:9)?
B. In those circumstances what would this necessarily involve?
C. Did Naomi intend that Boaz personally provide this? …what indications are there that this is the case?
D. What did Naomi intend that Boaz should do?
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A. She is seeking a place of rest for Ruth; a permanent home that will provide her with security and a respite from her cares and sorrows.
B. Only by Ruth’s gaining a husband could she know such rest.
C. She did not plan specifically that Boaz should marry Ruth. Naomi has already pointed out that their was a nearer kinsman who had that duty. Here, the word she uses (AV, NAS, NIV: kinsman or kindred) is a different term than Go‘el, and is literally, “one that is known,” a close acquaintance
D. That he would see to it that she should have a home.
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3:1-4, continued
A. What do you think of Naomi’s instructions to Ruth?
B. How did Naomi expect Boaz to respond?
C. How was Ruth to prepare herself for this? …what did she not do?
D. How could Naomi be confident in giving such advice?
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A. In today’s environment it would have been asking for trouble! There is no information elsewhere in the Bible on this, nor in other ancient literature, but it appears to be a custom in that culture. Before commenting further on this, let’s ask the question …
B. She expected him to give instructions to Ruth. This appears to have been a cultural action permitted with near relations. The attitude Ruth was taking would convey the messages:
1. I am dependent upon you (under the wings of your garment)
2. I am submissive to you, as a servant (under your feet)
3. I am under your protection
C. She prepared herself by
1. Being cleansed and covered
2. Not bejewelled or painted
D. She had seen
1. The consistent life and character of Ruth for some years
2. The consistent kindness and character of Boaz for the past 2 to 3 months
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Ruth obeys, 3:5-6
A. Ruth hearkens to Naomi’s commands
B. What reservations did Ruth show?
C. What consistency does Ruth show that was not evidenced in the two sons in Jesus’ parable found in Matthew 21:28-31?
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A. 5 And she replied to her, ‘All that your are saying unto me, I will do.’ 6 So she went down to the threshing floor and did according to all that her mother-in- law had commanded her.
B. None: “I will do”
C. What she said is what she did: not just going through the motions but “all you say … did according to all”
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3:5-6, continued
A. What lesson does Ruth provide to the church and the Christian? (Cf. 1 John 3:18)
B. What does the believer show when he lies at the feet of Jesus?
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A. To obey Christ not just in our words but in our actual deeds
B. Submission and dependence; trust and reliance on His protection
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