Colossians 1

Colossians 1:1

Ascended up far above all heavens. The one who descended is now exalted to the right hand of God. God’s throne is represented above the heavens, as God is above all. Compare Hebrews 4:14 7:26. That he might fill all things. And hence reach every place with his grace and glory.

Colossians 1:2

And he gave. It has just been shown that Christ “gave gifts to men” (Ephesians 4:7,8). Of these gifts were various offices. The object of all these offices was to promote “the unity of the faith” (Ephesians 4:13). Christ has appointed the offices, and gives the men in the church who are fitted for these offices. In the matter of those offices that continue, it is the duty of the church to recognize and call out the men who meet the conditions Christ has given. Some, apostles. The apostles were all chosen by Christ. All had to be witnesses of his resurrection (Acts 1:22). They, therefore, could have no successors, but their own office continues. They still remain teachers and in authority by their writings and example. And some, prophets. An inspired office, essential in the church for its teaching until the New Testament was completed. And some, evangelists. Such as Philip (Acts 8:4-12 21:8), Timothy (2 Timothy 4:2), Titus (Titus 2:1,15), etc. This office is to preach the gospel, and will be necessary as long as the church continues on earth. As this office did not require extraordinary gifts, it is permanent. And some, pastors and teachers. These were not distinct offices. Bishops, or elders, and especially those “who labored in word and doctrine” (1 Timothy 5:17), came under this head. A pastor should always be an elder, but it is not certain that a teacher was always an elder. These offices were all given for the purposes indicated in Ephesians 4:12.

Colossians 1:3

For the perfecting of the saints. Helping them to higher and holier lives. For the work of the ministry. For carrying on the various works assigned to the ministry. For the edifying of the body of Christ. All was intended to minister to the upbuilding of the church, within and without.

Colossians 1:4

Till we all come. These offices are given in order that all may come to a goal that is named just below. They must be continued in some form until that goal is reached. In the unity of the faith. This is one of the great objects to be attained through these offices. Paul, as an apostle and a prophet, exhorts to the same end in Ephesians 4:2. As an apostle and prophets, he so exhorts still. Every evangelist and pastor who is under God’s spirit should labor to the same end. Not only “unity of the faith”, but unity of the knowledge of the Son of God is aimed at. Full unity of the faith will be found when all alike know Christ. Unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ. “Unto a fullgrown man” (Revised Version). The second end to be attained is a noble manhood, fully developed, after the modes of life furnished in Christ Jesus. This must be the aim of all teaching, and of all living. If we cannot attain fully to it in the flesh, we certainly can aim at it and grow more and more into Christ’s likeness.

Colossians 1:5

That we [henceforth] be no more children. This should be the aim; to reach a stature such that we are no more froward children. Children are feeble, inexperienced, and easily deceived. Tossed to and fro. Tossed about like a wave “by every wind of doctrine”. It is “doctrines”, in great part, which have broken up unity. By the sleight of men. Their tricks. Cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive. Craft and cunning, employed by teachers of false doctrine in order to deceive. There can be little doubt that Paul refers to the false teachers against whom he warned the Ephesian elders in Acts 20:30.

Colossians 1:6

Speaking the truth in love. Truth is never to give way to false doctrine, but it must be spoken in love. Some cling to the truth tenaciously, but forget to speak it in love. Grow up into him in all things. This continues the characteristics of those “who are no longer children” (Ephesians 4:14). In all their growth there should be a growth of Christ’s traits, a growth into his likeness.

Colossians 1:7

From whom. The Head of the body, the church. He is the source of all life, power and growth in the body. The whole body fitly joined together and compacted. The body of Christ, composed of many individuals, is one, like a building composed of many parts framed together. By that which every joint supplieth. As in the body every joint and part does its work towards compacting the body into a harmonious whole, and towards its growth, so in the body of Christ every member deriving life from the Head is to work in his place, and harmoniously, for the increase of the body.

Colossians 1:8

This I say, therefore. Now, after the statement of the great principles named in Ephesians 4:3-16, Paul returns to the exhortation of Eph 4:1-3. Walk not as other Gentiles. Having come out from the heathen and abandoned all their sins. The vanity of their mind. Vanity of mind means what is a waste of life.

Colossians 1:9

Having the understanding darkened. He shows how the Gentiles walk in vanity. They are in darkness, unenlightened by the gospel. Alienated from the life of God. Without the spiritual life that comes from knowing God. Because of blindness of their heart. The idea is a willful blindness.

Colossians 1:10

Who being past feeling. Having trampled conscience under foot until it is calloused. Having silenced its admonitions, they give themselves over to lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness. To licentiousness and evil. This description is not overdrawn. Purity of life was not even considered a virtue among the Gentiles of that period.

Colossians 1:11

But ye have not so learned Christ. You are Gentiles by birth, like dthose just described, but you have learned otherwise from Christ.

Colossians 1:12

If so be that ye have heard him, and have been taught by him. This does not express a doubt that they had heard and been taught by Christ. The idea is: If ye have heard, etc., as I know you have, you have been taught the truth in Jesus.

Colossians 1:13

Ye put off concerning the former conversation. The deeds. The old man. The old sinful life, in contrast with “the new man” (Ephesians 4:24), or new life in Christ.

Colossians 1:14

And be renewed in the spirit of your mind. That is, be made new by having a new mind, or spirit. See Romans 12:2.

Colossians 1:15

That ye put on the new man. He who has a new mind within him is a new man. He who is born anew, “of water and of the Spirit” (John 3:5), is newly created in righteousness and true holiness. This is still part of what they were taught (Ephesians 4:21). The new creation described took place at conversion.

Colossians 1:16

Wherefore putting away lying, speak every man truth with his neighbour. Since you were so taught, putting away falsehood, speak the truth. For we are members of one another. All members of one Christian household; hence every member has a right to the truth.

Colossians 1:17

Be ye angry, and sin not. Quoted from Psalms 4:4, Septuagint Version. Do not sin through anger is the thought. If circumstance arouse your indignation, do not be led astray. Let not the sun go down upon your wrath. Let there be no long continuance of your wrathful mind.

Colossians 1:18

Neither give place to the devil. By cherishing anger. A person under the dominion of anger is in a fit state to be tempted to evil deeds.

Colossians 1:19

Let him that stole. All sorts of sinners had been converted among the Gentiles, even thieves. In this exhortation, “To put off the old man and his deeds” (Ephesians 4:22), this class is embraced also by name. Let him labour. Honest labor is the best antidote to a dishonest life. Every man is to labor in order that he may not only supply his needs, but have that which he can give.

Colossians 1:20

Let no corrupt communication proceed out of your mouth. What is rotten. Anything that will demoralize others. Obscene, licentious, or immoral language is forbidden. All that the Christian speaks should be that which is good to the use of edifying, building the hearers up in Christ.

Colossians 1:21

Grieve not the Holy Spirit of God. Such sins as those described above grieve the Holy Spirit, nor will he continue to dwell those addicted to them. Whereby ye are sealed unto the day of redemption. The sealing of the Holy Spirit is an earnest, a proof, an assurance of the final redemption. See Ephesians 1:13. If we grieve him away, the seal will be gone.

Colossians 1:22

Let all bitterness, etc. These verses enforce sundry duties essential to keeping “the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace” (Ephesians 4:3) plain, everyday duties of life. Those of this verse are negative; those in Ephesians 4:32 are positive.

Colossians 1:25

Duties Which Become the Children of God SUMMARY OF EPHESIANS 5: Walking in Love. Flee All Impurity. Let Speech Be Pure. Covetousness a Species of Idolatry. No Fellowship with the Wicked in Their Deeds. Enjoyment to Be Sought in the Spirit Rather Than in Wine. The Mutual Duties of Wives and Husbands. The Mystery of the Marriage Union and of Christ with the Church. Be ye therefore. “Therefore” refers to God’s kindness, spoken of in Ephesians 4:32. Followers of God. Literally, imitators, “forgiving one another as God . . . hath forgiven you” (Ephesians 4:32). As dear children. As beloved children seek to do like their father.

Colossians 1:26

And walk in love, as Christ also hath loved us. Thus imitate God, and Christ who gave himself for us. An offering and a sacrifice to God. In the Jewish temple there were offerings which were not sacrifices. Christ gave himself as an offering and was sacrificed. A sweet-smelling savour. See Genesis 8:21 Leviticus 1:9 2 Corinthians 2:15. An expression denoting an offering grateful to God.

Colossians 1:27

But. Sundry sins are now forbidden which were utterly opposed to the duties just commended. Fornication. This was hardly accounted a sin among the Gentiles. Uncleanness. Every kind of impurity. Covetousness. This sin is emphasized. The Greek term “pleonexia” means “greediness for more”. It implies an insatiable desire for wealth and for the things which gratify appetite. It is therefore a greed which leads to many sins. Let it not be once named among you. Such sins must be banished not only in deed, but in word.

Colossians 1:28

Filthiness. All kinds of indecency. Foolish talking. Buffoonery. Jesting. Wit of doubtful morality, words and suggestions of doubtful and double meaning. Are not convenient. Are not becoming. It is more becoming to Christians to engage in thanksgiving.

Colossians 1:29

No whoremonger, nor unclean person. “No fornicator” (Revised Version). No person of licentious life, words or thoughts. Nor covetous man, who is an idolater. See PNT Ephesians 5:3. The covetous man gives his heart to the object of his greed rather than to God, and hence is virtually an idolater. Hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. None of these are heirs of the kingdom and hence have no promise of heaven.