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H8414 תֹּהוּ (tôhûw) to'-hoo

Hebrew
Noun (Masculine, Hebrew)
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Quick Definition

formlessness

Strong's Definition

a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to lie waste;

KJV Usage: confusion, empty place, without form, nothing, (thing of) nought, vain, vanity, waste, wilderness.

TWOT Reference: 2494a

Outline of Biblical Usage

1) formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness
1a) formlessness (of primeval earth)
1a1) nothingness, empty space
1b) that which is empty or unreal (of idols) (fig)
1c) wasteland, wilderness (of solitary places)
1d) place of chaos
1e) vanity

Septuagint (LXX) Greek Equivalents

This Hebrew word is translated by the following Greek words in the Septuagint:

STEPBible — Tyndale Abridged Hebrew Lexicon

תֹּ֫הוּ (to.hu) — formlessness. 1) formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness 1a) formlessness (of primeval earth) 1a1) nothingness, empty space 1b) that which is empty or unreal (of idols) (fig) 1c) wasteland, wilderness (of solitary places) 1d) place of chaos 1e) vanity

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

noun m

Non-Exist | ≈ בֹּהוּ · מִדְבָּר

waste, desolation, chaos = location that is devoid of any life and without any structure or order

GEN 1:2 · DEU 32:10 · JOB 6:18 · JOB 12:24 · JOB 26:7 · PSA 107:40 · ISA 24:10 · ISA 34:11 · ISA 45:18 · ISA 45:19 · JER 4:23

Worthless | ≈ אָוֶן · אַיִן · אֶפֶס · הֶבֶל · רוּחַ · רִיק · שָׁוְא

nothing, useless, worthless, in vain, emptiness = something that has no value and hence does not profit anyone

1SA 12:21 · 1SA 12:21 · ISA 29:21 · ISA 40:17 · ISA 40:23 · ISA 41:29 · ISA 44:9 · ISA 49:4 · ISA 59:4

1 ISA 24:10 NJB "city of nothingness" = [1b]

Reinier de Blois

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew © United Bible Societies, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon

תֹּ֫הוּ n.m. formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness (primary meaning difficult to seize) formlessness

fig. of what is empty, unreal

base

Bible Occurrences (19)

1:2

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