Peter Writes to Pilgrims -- 1 Peter 4:7–11 — Living to God’s Glory « My translation of 1 Peter is to convey the flavour of the Greek rather than to be for English fluency and literacy. Leader information shown in this fashion »
A. Review
1. Outline, thus far (abridged):
a. 1:1–2:12 – The Blessings of Spiritual Pilgrims
b. 2:13–4:11 – The Duties of Spiritual Pilgrims
i. 2:13–17 – Living as Earthly Citizens
ii. 2:18–20 – Facing Unjust Treatment
iii. 2:21–25 – Christ the Example
iv. 3:1–6 – A Good Woman (Wife)
v. 3:7–12 – A Good Man (Husband)
vi. 3:13–17 – A Defence in Suffering
vii. 3:18–22 – Peter’s “Creed”
viii. 4:1–6 – Leaving the Old Life … review …
2. Overcoming Sin, 1 Peter 4:1–2: 1 Hence Christ suffered bodily. You also then, equip yourselves (as for war) with the same thinking: because he who has suffered bodily has finished with sins. 2 To this end, that you live your remaining bodily life no longer by evil human desires, but by the will of God.
a. How does this help us to deal with our sin? « – seek to do the Father’s will the way Jesus did; inoculation against sin »
b. What other armour will help us deal with sin? « – God’s spiritual armour, particularly the shield of faith »
3. The Reaction of Old Friends, 1 Peter 4:3–4: 3 For you have passed enough time accomplishing pagan purposes, having conducted yourselves in excesses, in evil desires, in times of drunkenness, in wild parties, in drinking-bouts, and in lawless idol-services. 4 In this the pagans think it to be alien — and speak evil of — your not running with them unto the same excessive abandonment.
a. When someone is converted and the Holy Spirit changes his life style, how will old friends respond? « – ridicule; tempt to sin; consider as odd, weird, ‘holier than thou’ »
b. What responses can be made to such friends? « – testify to the Christian joy vs. worldly pleasures; warn of sin’s results »
4. Just Judgement is Coming, 1 Peter 4:5–6: 5 These will render account to the one in readiness to judge the living and the dead. 6 For unto this purpose it was proclaimed to the dead, in order that though they should have been judged bodily according to men, they are living spiritually according to God.
a. How did Peter warn? – « people must face the Judge on this »
B. An Incentive to the New Life 1 Peter 4:7a
1. 7a But the end of all things has drawn near. … There are « (at least) » three ways that ‘end’ can be understood; what are they …
a. … as being Jews (like Peter and some of his readers)? « – the immanence of the destruction of Jerusalem (70 AD) and the cessation of the Jews as a nation »
b. … as being Christians (like Peter and his readers)? « – the return of Christ is promised and considered as immanent »
c. … as being humans (like Peter and all of us)? « – we are only a breath away from death, ending material existence »
d. Which of these do you think fits the context best? « – discuss »
2. In what way is each of these an incentive to Christian living? « – in different ways, each brings us face to face with the fact that all our material relationships and possessions are passing and that we will soon need to give account of our spiritual life »
C. Some Marks of the New Life 1 Peter 4:7b–9
1. 7b Therefore, be healthy minded; be disciplined unto prayers; 8 and first of all, having ‘stretched out’ A. love B. among yourselves, because love covers a multitude of faults C.; 9 hospitable to one another without grumbling. — A. Fervent, extensive; B. Agape; C. Sins, failures
2. ‘Be healthy minded’ – « sane or sober minded; a compound of the root for save and the word to think. » What has God done to permit us to obey this command?
a. 2 Timothy 1:7: For God has not given us a spirit of timidity, but of power and love and discipline (NAS) or ‘healthy mindedness’? « – the new spirit of power, love and sound mind He gives us »
b. Isaiah 26:3: The steadfast of mind Thou wilt keep in perfect peace, Because he trusts in Thee. (NAS)? « – His peace »
c. 1 John 4:17-19: By this, love is perfected with us, … because as He is, so also are we in this world. There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, … We love, because He first loved us. (NAS)? « – His love »
3. ‘Be disciplined « (watchful, circumspect) » unto prayers’ – « this is plural, but not in the non-biblical idea of ‘saying one’s prayers’ but to paying attention to the places and occasions of public prayer; » what makes this important according to …
a. … John 16:24: Until now you have asked for nothing in My name; ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be made full. (NAS)? « – it is Jesus Christ’s command along with His promise that prayer will be answered »
b. … Matthew 18:19-20: Again I say to you, that if two of you agree on earth about anything that they may ask, it shall be done for them by My Father who is in heaven. For where two or three have gathered together in My name, there I am in their midst. (NAS)? « – the power of agreement by believers in public prayer »
c. … James 5:16: Therefore, confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another, so that you may be healed. The effective prayer of a righteous man can accomplish much. (NAS)? « – it is the one way we can help each other no matter how weak and incapable we are »
4. ‘Stretched-out love’ – « this is agape love extended to its limit; » who is the primary target of this love?
a. John 13:35: By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another. (NAS) – « other believers »
b. Why, 1 John 4:11: Beloved, if God so loved us, we also ought to love one another. (NAS)? « – as a response to God’s love »
c. Why, Ephesians 5:25: Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her (NAS)? « – in imitation of Jesus Christ (example of an absolute truth) »
5. ‘love covers a multitude of faults’ (or sins) – some say this means we should hide and gloss over a Christians immoral acts; what is the true biblical practice (Matthew 18:15–17, Galatians 6:1, James 5:19-20)? « Seek to restore the Christian, at first privately, and if that fails, publicly in the church body, and finally by withdrawing fellowship; there is also a difference between sins against me, and those against the church body or God »
6. ‘hospitable to one another’ – « literally, ‘friendly to strangers’; » who is the target of this practical friendliness? « – believers »
a. What is to be the mark of this hospitality? « – no grumbling, no murmuring, no muttering under your breath! – or? … generous, open-handed, liberal »
D. Marks of the New Ministry 1 Peter 4:10–11
1. 10 According as each one has received a gift A. minister it among yourselves as good dispensers B. of the many-sided grace of God: 11 if any man speaks, let him do so as speaking God’s oracles; if any man ministers, let him do so out of might which God furnishes; in order that in all things, God should be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belongs the glory and the ruling power unto the ages of the ages. Amen. – A. An ability by grace, charisma; B. Stewards;
2. From the word translated ‘minister’ we get the ‘English’ word, deacon! What is the source of such ability to minister …
a. … according to this verse? « – a gift or grace received of God »
b. … Ephesians 4:11–12a: And He gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of service (‘deaconage’)… (NAS)? « – by equipping through God-given men … ie., from God indirectly through others »
3. The word ‘dispensers, stewards’ is a word for the one who had the ‘rule of the house, the house manager’ – what does this tell us about how God works in the church of Christ? « – delegates to His children, so that every ‘member of the body’ has a role to fulfill, a task to carry out »
4. The word ‘many-sided’ is that which was used in the Greek Old Testament to describe Joseph’s many-coloured coat. How does God work in His church? « – like the variety of His creation so is the variety of the ways God works, even in His church »
5. How should each believer respond to this fact? … cite the two examples and how they can be extended. « – with whatsoever gift a believer has received, a Christian should serve ardently; the two examples encompass both the spiritual and material (compare Acts 6:2–4, minister word, serve tables) »
6. What is the ultimate purpose of such service? « – the same for every kind of service, the worship, praise & glory of God; when ‘me’ enters service, displacing God, that service is empty »