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9 Sermon Illustrations on Parables

9 illustrations

Parables are simple stories or analogies used by Jesus to reveal spiritual truths in an accessible yet profound way, often illustrating readiness for Christ's return or the nature of faith (Matthew 13:31-33). They engage listeners by using everyday images—such as seeds or wedding ceremonies—to gently expose truth and prompt self-examination (Luke 8:11).

Marriage, Eastern Ceremonies of

The parable of the bridegroom and the shut door illustrates readiness for Christ's return.

At a marriage, the procession of which I saw some years ago, the bridegroom came from a distance; and the bride lived at Scrampore, to which place the bridegroom was to come by water. After waiting for two or three hours, at length, near midnight it was announced, as if in the very words of Scripture, "Behold, the bridegroom cometh! go ye out to meet him." All the persons employed now lighted their lamps, and ran with them in their hands to fill up their stations in the procession. Some of them had lost their lights, and were unprepared; but it was then too late to seek them: and the cavalcade moved on to the house of the bride, at which place the company entered a large and splendidly-illuminated area before the house, covered with an awning, where a great multitude of friends, dressed in their best apparel, were seated upon mats. The bridegroom was carried in the arms of a friend, and placed in a superb seat in the midst of the company, where he sat a short time, and then went into the house, the door of which was immediately closed, and guarded by Sepoys. I and others expostulated with the doorkeepers, but in vain. Never was I so struck with our Lord's beautiful parable as at this moment. "And the door was shut." Ward.

Parables, Benefit of

Parables reveal hidden truths gently, winning people to God's ways.

Krummacher tells how the wise Nathan learned the benefit of parables. He sought to instruct men by putting on coarse garments, and using harsh words; but men ran from him, and left him vexed and alone. After a miserable night, he was led by the Spirit of God to a pomegranate tree, bearing flowers and fruit at the same time He contemplated it, and saw the fruit concealed among the leaves. Then the word of the Lord came from the pomegranate-tree, saying, "Behold, Nathan! thus Nature promises the delicious fruit by the simple flower, and offers it from the shade of the leaves concealing her hand." Nathan was cheered, and henceforth caught by parables, winning many to the ways of truth.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Parables, Use of

Parables expose faults sharply but selectively, like a knife's edge.

A parable is not, like a looking-glass, to represent all forms and faces, but a well-drawn picture, to remonstrate that person whereof it is a counterfeit. It is like a knife: with the haft it cuts not; with the back it cuts not; it cuts with the edge. A candle is made to light us, not to heat us: a stove is made to heat us, not to light us.

— T. Adams

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Paradoxes, Religious

Biblical paradoxes reveal spiritual truths like weakness being strength and death being life.

Paradoxes lie all through the New Testament; and one may walk on them, like stepping-stones, from side to side. Sorrow is joy. Death is life. Down is up. Weakness is strength. Loss is gain. Defeat is victory. The world's mightiest men, the very monarchs of its joy, were they who died deaths daily. Beecher.

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster

Seed, Analogy of

Seeds contain life and nourishment, awakening to growth when conditions are right, like faith.

The seeds of plants are often covered with a flinty case, or wrapped in a bathing-coat, and may lie dormant for years. They contain in themselves all the nourishment required for germination, and, as soon as favorable conditions are reached, awaken to active life. Many seeds have feathery appendages, so that the wind takes them up, and wafts them far from the place of growth, perhaps to the isles of the sea. Some seeds have wings, as the maple and birch, and fly with the wind. Streams, rivers, floods, and tides carry the seeds from land to land. The beasts of the earth, and birds of the air, as well as whirlwinds and floods, scatter the seed. O sower of the good seed, rejoice!

from New Cyclopaedia of Prose Illustrations · Elon Foster spiritual growth

I Wish You Were Dead

Luke 15:11

A personal exposition of the parable of the Prodigal Son, verse by verse. Author's older son wanted to ask grandpa for his inheritance ahead of time so he could pay for graduate school. Author replied, "Son, that wouldn't be good for your grandfather. It is, in effect, like asking him to drop dead: 'I wish you were dead, because I want what you have.'" He notes too many parents have received this loveless expression from their children.

Younger son in the parable takes off and gets "wasted." No cross in parable, no justice, but father's run to his son is that terrible sprint from heaven to the wood. The father makes three actions of love... The meal is a symbol of the fellowship we have with God in Communion.

Message of the story - the father is good.

from Christianity Today magazine · Dale Bruner via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database god s lovefathers

Lamps, Leaven, and Lost Lambs

Luke 19:11

How to read the parables of the kingdom?

Parables not only teach us about the kingdom, but they speak volumes to us about God.

1. Realize the kingdom focus of the parables. Matt 13

2. Explore what Jesus says elsewhere about the kingdom. Matt 1:15,

Acts 1:3

3. Discover what kind of kingdom the Jews in Jesus' time were expecting.

4. Ask how Jesus' contemporaries would have understood a particular

parable. Matt 13:24-30,36-43

5. Ask what the parables reveal about the kingdom. Luke 19:11-27,

Luke 17:21

6. Ask what the parables reveal about God. Luke 15:3-7, 11-32; Matt

22:1-14, 20:1-16

7. Beware of allegorizing every detail or forcing deeper meanings.

Luke 15:11-32, 8-10

8. Let the context help you interpret the parable. Matt 25:1-13

9. Investigate historical details.

10. Ask what the parables say about how to live.

11. More than nice stories.

from Discipleship Journal · Clinton E. Arnold via Kerux Sermon and Illustration Database kingdom of god

Uncommon Language

Matthew 13:10

An interesting display of language and culture befell my husband and me while standing in line at an ice cream shop. The owner of the shop is a friendly man whose primary language is Hindi; through heavily accented words, he took our order in English. The one preparing the desserts was a new employee, in the process of being trained, who spoke neither Hindi nor English, but only Spanish. Relaying our order along with the steps it would take to make it, the owner spoke in careful, fragmented Spanish, at one point stopping to ask his wife something in Hindi and clarifying something with us in English. “Te hables Espanol?” my husband immediately asked, impressed at the sight of such a blend of languages. “Not really,” the owner replied. “But the teacher is no good unless he speaks the language of the student.”

I have often wondered what went through the minds of the disciples as Jesus spoke of mustard seeds, wine skins, and thieves in the night. In the three years they spent together as rabbi and pupils, I am sure the question often crossed their minds: “WHAT IS THIS LANGUAGE HE IS SPEAKING?” More than once, the Gospels impart the disciples conferred with each other like a group of befuddled students — “What is he saying?” Eventually, someone decided they had to ask the teacher himself. As Jesus finished telling a crowd of people a story about seeds and soil, the disciples took him aside and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?” (Matthew 13:10).

I suspect his answer did not offer the clarity they were looking to receive. Jesus responded, “I speak to them in parables because 'though seeing, they do not see; though hearing, they do not hear or understand.’ In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah: 'You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.’ For this people's heart has become calloused; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes... But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear” (Matthew 13:13-16).

Something in this at once reminds me of the circular discussions we have with children. There are certain lines parents use to signal the end of the current arsenal of questioning. Coming from a parent, “Because I said so,” is intended to be a conversation stopper. I would guess “Because God said so” is all the more hindering. In effect, Jesus seems to say matter-of-factly, “I speak to them in stories they don't understand because they don't understand.” I imagine it was equally silencing for his students to be the ones expressing the confusion and yet to be told they are the ones who understand. To an already bewildering retort Jesus seems to add, “And I speak to you in stories you don't understand because you DO understand.” Nonetheless, after calling the disciples blessed because their eyes and ears were getting it, Jesus proceeds to explain the entire parable to them in great detail.

Understanding seems to hold elements well beyond mere recognition. There are some students for whom language is not the crux of their failure to learn. But if it is possible to see and not perceive, to hear and not understand, perhaps it is also possible to hold the weight of a word before you, knowing there is far more to get your arms around.

What Jesus meant by all his talk about seeds, I'm not sure the disciples saw clearly before it was explained to them. But that the man before them and his strange manner of speaking had more to do with reality than they could yet grasp was knowledge that opened their eyes along the journey and made them blessed. I imagine their excitement was palpable when Jesus promised that a time was coming when he would speak to them “plainly.” But regardless of how he was speaking, the disciples knew their teacher was offering words that somehow reached beyond them, in a language that would out-stand their own wilting lives.

The words God has chosen to speak we may not fully understand at first hearing, but that He is a God who holds value and purpose in language should compel us to listen again. Christ's parables leave us asking not only, “What is he saying in this parable about the real world” but more invasively they leave us inquiring, “What IS the real world?” However this question is asked, with ears hardly hearing, with eyes opened or closed, in Hindi or English or Spanish, there is an answer.

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Copyright © 2006 Ravi Zacharias International Ministries (RZIM). Reprinted with permission. "A Slice of Infinity" is a radio ministry of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries.

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Why Some People Miss the Kingdom of Heaven

Luke 19:14

Coming out of a restaurant one frosty autumn day, I pulled my jacket collar tightly up under my chin and walked briskly toward my car -- only to find it wasn’t there. Three phone calls and $119 later, I retrieved my car from the impound lot. “Didn’t you see the sign?” the cashier chided me as he handed me the car keys. “It says No Parking in Alley.”

I had missed the sign but legally I was without excuse. There was no way to escape the consequences -- a gentle reminder of a greater truth: Of all the things we miss in life, the greatest tragedy is missing the kingdom of heaven. And yet people throughout the ages have missed the opportunity to enjoy the everlasting benefits of God’s glorious reign.

You might think it’s easy to miss something the New Testament describes as a “mystery” (KJV) or a “secret” (HCSB). The truth, however, is that missing the kingdom of heaven requires a deliberate act of the will.

Consider three reasons some people will miss the kingdom.

1. They don’t see it. Jesus told Nicodemus that unless a person is born again, he or she cannot see the kingdom of heaven, let alone enter it (John 3:3-5). It takes the regenerative work of the Holy Spirit in the human heart to make one a child of the kingdom.

Lest we become fatalistic and blame God for not saving everyone, Jesus tells His disciples that the lost can’t see because they refuse to see. Quoting Isaiah, the Savior says, “For this people’s heart has grown callous; their ears are hard of hearing, and they have shut their eyes; otherwise they might see with their eyes and hear with their ears, understand with their hearts and turn back -- and I would cure them” (Matthew 13:15). While the immediate context of this verse is a reference to unbelieving Jews in Jesus’ day, the truth of hardened hearts is universal.

The Apostle Paul adds that “the god of this age has blinded the minds of the unbelievers so they cannot see the light of the gospel of the glory of Christ, who is the image of God” (2 Corinthians 4:4). But for those who hear the Gospel and receive it by faith, the Father “has rescued us from the domain of darkness and transferred us into the kingdom of the Son He loves” (Colossians 1:13).

Simply put, people don’t see the kingdom because they choose not to see it.

2. They don’t want it. In the parable of the sower (Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23) Jesus compares human hearts to soil, illustrating varying degrees of readiness to receive the kingdom. Some hearts are hardened and defiant like the footpaths winding through ancient fields; others are shallow and uncommitted like rocky soil; still others are worldly like thorny ground. In each case, those who hear the message of the kingdom prefer the barrenness of their own lives to the abundance Christ promises to those whose hearts are yielded like fertile soil.

In another parable, Jesus tells of a nobleman who travels to a far country to receive authority to be king, entrusting his affairs to his servants. Meanwhile, his subjects hate him and send a delegation after him saying, “We don’t want this man to rule over us!” (Luke 19:14). When the nobleman returns, he compensates his servants according to their stewardship and then turns his attention on those who have rejected his authority: “But bring here these enemies of mine, who did not want me to rule over them, and slaughter them in my presence” (Luke 19:27).

The nobleman, of course, is Jesus, and the subjects who hate Him are the Jews of His day who should have received Him gladly. Instead, in fulfillment of Isaiah’s prophecy, the Messiah is “despised and rejected” (Isaiah 53:3). The Apostle John is more specific: “He came to His own, and His own people did not receive Him” (John 1:11).

Luke 19:27 may be seen as a dual prophecy in which Jesus foretells the destruction of Jerusalem and the Diaspora in 70 A.D., as well as the final judgment of unbelievers -- all those who want no part of Jesus’ kingdom -- before the Great White Throne (Revelation 20:11-15).

Many will miss the kingdom, not because they can’t see it, but because they don’t want it.

3. They can’t stand it. The New Testament is full of stories of people who “try” the kingdom but ultimately prefer to cast their lot with Satan’s domain. In the parable of the unmerciful servant (Matthew 18:21-35), Jesus makes the point that His true followers take on His character, while pretenders ultimately show that their hearts were never changed. In the parable of the vineyard owner (Matthew 21:33-46), stewardship of God’s kingdom is taken away from Israel and given to the church. And in the parable of the wedding banquet (Matthew 22:1-14), a guest is bound hand and foot and cast out of the kingdom because he prefers his filthy rags to the white garment (the righteousness of Christ) offered by the king.

What these parables illustrate is that many people will stake a claim in the kingdom of heaven on false pretenses -- some by virtue of their heritage; others by their association with Christianity, such as church membership; still others by their own righteousness. In every case, these pretenders have “tasted the heavenly gift” (Hebrews 6:4) but found they can’t stand the thought of bending the knee to the King of kings and Lord of lords.

Like the rich young ruler, they go away grieved. Like the Antichrist’s followers, they shake their fists toward heaven and defy God. And like the self-righteous, they argue that their works -- in the name of Jesus, no less -- are sufficient justification for entrance into the kingdom, yet the King responds: “I never knew you!” (Matthew 7:23)

Many will miss the kingdom, not because they can’t see it or don’t want a piece of it, but because their hearts are so set against God that they can’t stand it.

The ultimate question is how one enters the kingdom of heaven. Jesus is remarkably clear: “Anyone who hears My word and believes Him who sent Me has eternal life and will not come under judgment but has passed from death to life” (John 5:24). Christ has done all the work. Our proper response -- the only acceptable response -- is to hear and believe. We miss the kingdom only when we choose not to see it, not to want it, or not to stand it.

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