Creation theology explores God's role as the sovereign Creator who established the universe and its natural laws. It emphasizes the order and intentionality behind creation, highlighting that both physical and spiritual realms operate under God's impartial governance (Genesis 1:1, Colossians 1:16). Illustrations often draw on natural phenomena to reveal divine wisdom and authority.
God's will is expressed through impartial natural laws governing both spiritual and material realms.
The laws of nature are the expression of the will of God. God works within the world order in a living way. We may say that the world has two levels: a higher and a lower, a permanent and a temporary, a spiritual and a material. Man belongs to both orders, and he is subject to the laws of both. The same chemical elements that are in him are also in the material world around him. Therefore, he is subject to the operation of material forces such as gravitation, lightning, earthquakes, and such phenomena. In the administration of these natural laws there is absolute impartiality. The sun is completely impartial concerning whom it shines on, and the rain on whom it falls. Nature plays no favorites. Who Owns the World?
World ownership, as Frederick F. Shannon observes, is a matter of spiritual capacity. The true owner of the world is the soul capable of appreciating it. Individual response to the eternal love and wisdom is owning it. As an illustration, consider a magnificent organ. Who owns it-the person who made it or the one who paid for it? The organist himself? In reality the person who holds an indisputable title-deed to that organ is the man most capable of enjoying the music. As Shannon says, "God leases the universe to all who can pay for it by the invisible coin of appreciation. Deity hangs a sign in the window of every star, on the leaf of every tree, on the face of every flower, on the peaks of history, on the souls of immortal men and women-and that sign reads: "For Rent! The only rental fee is the capacity to enjoy."
The complexity of a watermelon seed reveals God's power and wisdom in creation.
William Jennings Bryan got more than refreshment from a piece of watermelon:
"I was eating a piece of watermelon some months ago when I was struck with its beauty. I took some of the seeds and dried them and weighed them, and found that it would require some 5,000 seeds to weigh a pound; and then I applied mathematics to that 40-pound melon.
"One of these seeds, put into the ground, when warmed by the sun and moistened by the rain, takes off its coat and goes to work; it gathers from somewhere two hundred thousand times its own weight, and forcing this raw material through a tiny stem, constructs a watermelon. It ornaments the outside with a covering of green; inside the green it puts a layer of white, and within the white a core of red, and all through the red it scatters seeds, each one capable of continuing the work of reproduction.
"Who drew the plan by which that little seed works? Where does it get its tremendous strength? Where does it find its coloring matter? How does it collect its flavoring extract? How does it develop a watermelon?
"Until you can explain a watermelon, do not be too sure that you can set limits to the power of the Almighty and say just what He would do or how He would do it."
Creation's evidence reveals God's presence and design in the world around us.
"Father," said Thomas, looking up from his studies. "How do you know there is a God?"
"Why do you ask that question? Do you doubt the existence of God?" asked the father.
"Well, I heard one of the professors say that we could not be sure that there is a God. Is there any way really to know?"
"Well, my boy. Do you remember the other day that you were laughing about Robinson Crusoe's dismay at discovering that there were other persons on the island beside himself? How did he discover them? Did he see them? No, he discovered one track of a bare foot in the sand, and he knew that it could not be his own. He knew that only a human being could have made it, and he knew that whoever made it could not be far off, for the tide had not yet reached it. All those things he knew to be true, although he had not seen a human being within miles of the island. And the knowledge was all gained from a mark in the sand.
"If one print of a bare foot in the sand is absolute proof of the existence and presence of a human being, what are we to suppose when we see the prints of the Master's shoe, as Bunyan calls it, covering the whole wide world? We see on mountain and valley the print of the fingers of God. We see a million plants and flowers and trees that only God could make grow. We see all the rivers and the springs of the world fed from invisible specks of atmospheric moisture. What do all those things mean-those millions upon millions of footprints on the clay of the world? They mean God living, present, ruling, and loving! They mean God and nothing else!"
Invisible God is like a pianist whose music reveals His presence beyond mechanical explanations.
Imagine a family of mice who live all their lives in a large piano. To them in their piano-world came the music of the instrument, filling all the dark spaces with sound and harmony. At first the mice were impressed by it. They drew comfort and wonder from the thought that there was Someone who made the mu sic-invisible to them-yet close to them. They loved to think of the Great Player whom they could not see.
Then one day a daring young mouse climbed up part of the piano and returned very thoughtful. He had found out how the music was made. Wires were the secret; tightly stretched wires of graduated lengths which trembled and vibrated. They must revise all their old beliefs: none but the most conservative could any longer believe in the Unseen Player. Later, another explorer carried the explanation further. Hammers were now the secret, numbers of hammers dancing and leaping on the wires. This was a more complicated theory, but it all went to show that they lived in a purely mechanical and mathematical world. The Unseen Player came to be thought of as a myth. But the Pianist continued to play.
A child's garden name teaches that a Creator must have planted and designed life.
A Scotch philosopher wanted to teach his five-year-old son about God. He went into his garden alone and with his finger traced out the lad's name. He planted cress and mustard seed in the outline.
About 10 days later the lad came running to his father crying, "My name is coming up in the garden."
His father said, "Nonsense! It can't be!"
They went to the garden, and his father said, "Oh, that must just have happened."
"No, no," said the boy, "somebody must have planted it."
So the lad learned his first lesson about the Creator.
God equips creatures with special features to stand firm in difficult environments.
An example from the animal world shows how God makes provision for stability in the most difficult circumstances. In bold defiance of gravity, the mountain goats that live from the Northwest United States through Canada into Alaska demonstrate incredible stability in the most difficult of terrains. They leap surefootedly from ledge to ledge and scamper around steep, rugged mountainsides with the utmost confidence. Unusually flexible, the two toes of the goat's hoof can spread apart wider than the hoof is long to distribute the animal's grip. Or they can draw together to grasp a knob of rock. The goat also has a rough, pliable traction pad on the bottom of each toe which makes them skid-resistant on ice. Dewclaws projecting from the rear of the ankles provide additional traction on steep, downhill routes.
Just as God makes provision in the animal world for creatures to stand with stability in the most difficult terrain, He will surely make provision for His redeemed children to stand in the most difficult spiritual circumstances. He can and will stabilize you in the midst of insuperable difficulty.
Complex design in nature reveals God's purposeful plan, including salvation through Christ.
A medical student had a hard time accepting that the whole world and even Christ's birth was part of a plan.
One day this lady medical student said, "I was working on an arm and hand, studying the perfect mechanical arrangements of the muscles and tendons-how the sheaths of certain muscles are split to let tendons of certain muscles through, so that the hand may be delicate and small and yet powerful. I was all alone in the laboratory when the overwhelming belief came. A thing like this is not just chance, but a part of a plan, a plan so big that only God could have conceived it.
"Religion had been to me a matter of form, a thing without conviction. Now everything was an evidence of God-the tendons of the hand, the patterns of the little butterfly's wings-all was part of a purpose."
The Psalmist wrote, "I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvelous are thy works" (Psalms 139:14). But, has there ever been a better plan for the salvation of man than for Jesus coming into the world to save sinners? It was not a matter of chance, it was all planned and executed at the right time.
Humpback whales' birth and song reveal God's intricate design and care in creation.
A few years ago, Joseph M. Stowell and his wife had the joy of teaching the Word of God in Hawaii. It was February, which happens to be when the humpback whales arrive. Humpback whales are about 40 feet long at maturity and weigh about one ton per foot. They carry a thousand pounds of barnacles, and when they jump, or "breach," they extend themselves totally in the air, and then free-fall back into the ocean. You can see the splash five miles away.
During the Stowell's stay, they went out on a whale-watching boat. As they watched the whales jump and play almost within reach, the guide told them that the whales come down from Alaska every year to calve in the warm Hawaiian waters. Year after year, each family comes back to the very same place around the island. When the calves are born (they weight about five tons), they are born breech-or tail first. If they were born head first, these air-breathing mammals would drown during the birth process. As a baby whale is born, another humpback whale comes alongside and pushes it up to the surface to help the baby take his first breath of air.
The guide also said that the humpback whale sings a "song" that can be heard more than 50 miles away under water. Every one of these whales sings the same song. Each year, the song changes slightly, and every humpback whale in the world will sing that year's song. Amazing! Incredible! What a display of the wonderful creative power of our God!
God's perfect design is evident in nature's precise measurements and order.
The seal of the Designer is stamped upon all His created works, and it is a seal that cannot be obliterated. Design in creation is indelible like the watermark in paper. Scripture infers that the hand of the Designer is to be seen in all His works.
"He is the Rock, His work is perfect: for all His ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is He" (Deuteronomy 32:4).
"Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of His hand, and meted out heaven with a span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance" (Isaiah 40:12)?
According to the latter verse, the waters, the heaven above, and the dust of the earth (matter, or the chemical elements) are measured. God has infinitely measured all the works of His hands. Number is the underlying principle of nature. There are no created works without the numbers inherent in them.
God has measured the waters. The Word of God was not given to teach science primarily, but some of its statements anticipate scientific discoveries, and wherever the Scripture statements touch upon science they are accurate. Every drop of water in the universe is a mathematical equation. Science tells us that water is the combination of two gases, hydrogen and oxygen. Two parts of hydrogen to one of oxygen meet to form water. It is measured. It is not an accident. It does not just happen so. Our universe is an orderly universe, and every drop of water reveals the hand of the Designer.
Nature's intricate design reveals God's presence more clearly than human achievements.
A Christian was invited to admire a great skyscraper. After looking at its majestic height, he called his host's attention to a little flower that he had on his lapel, saying, "True, this building speaks of man's achievement, but this flower with its life speaks of God's creation. I can see God more clearly in the flower than in the skyscraper." A Doctor's Testimony
Here is the testimony of a medical doctor: "In an anatomy room, a dead body meant nothing to me. I could not visualize the man or woman it might have been. Life left few records on the immobile face. For weeks I worked, and each day the wonder grew. Then one day I was working on an arm and hand, studying the perfect mechanical arrangements of the muscles and tendons, how the sheaths of certain muscles are split to let tendons of other muscles through, so that the hand may be delicate, small and yet powerful. I was all alone in the laboratory when the overwhelming belief came: a thing like this is not just chance but a part of a plan, a plan so big that only God could have conceived it. Religion had been to me a matter of form, a thing without conviction, but now everything was an evidence of God-the tendons of the hand, the patterns of the little butterfly's wings-all are a part of God's wonderful design."
Life's growth shows God's sustaining power and nearness to believers.
A city missionary visited a poor old woman in an attic room who had scarcely enough money for her bare existence. He observed a strawberry plant growing in a broken teapot on the windowsill, and on a subsequent visit remarked how it continued to grow and with what care it was watched and tended. "Your plant flourishes nicely; you will soon have strawberries on it." "Oh, sir, it is not for the sake of the fruit that I prize it. It is a great comfort to have that plant living, for I know it can only live by the power of God. As I see it live and grow day by day, it tells me God is near." This lonely Christian wanted something to remind her constantly that life in its continuance and growth was a direct result of God's activity.
The complexity of creation points to a divine Creator beyond chance.
One evening when Napoleon was returning to France from the expedition to Egypt, a group of French officers entered into a discussion concerning the existence of God. They were on the deck of the vessel that bore them over the Mediterranean Sea. Thoroughly imbued with the skeptical and atheistical spirit of the times, they were unanimous in their denial of God. It was decided to ask the opinion of Napoleon, who was standing alone wrapped in silent thought. On hearing the question, "Is there a God?" he raised his hand and pointing to the starry firmament simply responded, "Gentlemen, who made all that?" The Wonderful Recreation
John Ruskin was walking along the streets of London one rainy day when he noticed the great quantities of mud at his feet. The thought occurred to him that it would be interesting to have the mud analyzed to find out exactly what inorganic elements were in it. This was accordingly done, and it was found that London mud consisted of sand, clay, soot, and water. He was struck by the fact that these are the very substances from which our precious jewels and gems are formed. From the sand come the onyx, agate, beryl, jasper, amethyst; from the clay come the sapphire, ruby, emerald, topaz; and from the soot, the diamond. London mud composed of precious jewels! Man cannot transform the mud into those glittering points of light, but God transforms and recreates the mud-poor, sinful, wayward humanity-into redeemed souls who sing a new song and carry with them glad tidings of great joy!
Order in creation proves God’s intentional design, not random chance.
A businessman once gave the reasons why he knew there was a God. He had been earnestly considering the wonders of the stars and planets, their system and order. Then he said, "It takes a girl in our factory about two days to learn to put the seventeen parts of a meat chopper together. Some may believe that these millions of worlds, each with its separate orbit, all balanced so wonderfully in space-that they just happened; that by a billion years of tumbling about they finally arranged themselves. I am merely a plain manufacturer of cutlery. But this I do know, that you can shake the seventeen parts of a meat chopper around in a washtub for the next seventeen billion years and you'll never make a meat chopper." Not Mere Chance
To think is to grow in awareness. Think as you look at a flower, a sunset or gaze at the starry sky. Someone has said that the unbelieving astronomer is mad. "What do you see?" a friend asked a famous botanist who was scrutinizing a flower. "I see God," was the reverent answer. A Scottish doctor wrote with his finger in the garden soil the letters of his little son's name, sowed cress in the furrows, and smoothed the ground. Ten days later, his son ran to him in astonishment and said that his name was growing in the garden and insisted on his father seeing it. "Is it not a mere chance?" asked the father. "No, someone must have arranged it that way." "Look at yourself," said the doctor. "Consider your hands, finger, legs, feet; did you come here by chance?" "No, something must have made me." "And who is that something?" As he did not know, the father told him the name of the great God who had made him and all the world. He never forgot that lesson.
The complexity and order of creation prove an intelligent Designer, not chance.
Existing things are not the result of chance. No one ever saw a rude heap of bricks dumped from a cart onto the ground arrange themselves into the walls, rooms, and chimneys of a house. The dust filings on a brassfounder's table have never been known to form themselves into the wheels and mechanism of a watch. The types loosely flung from the founder's mold never yet fell into the form of a poem, such as Homer, or Dante, or Milton would have constructed. Only an illogical person could believe that nature's magnificent temple was built without an architect, her flowers of glorious beauty were colored without a painter, and her intricate, complicated, but perfect machinery constructed without an intelligent mind. That man gave the atheist a crushing answer, who told him that the very feather with which he penned the words, "There is no God," refuted the audacious lie. It takes logic to come to the conclusion that there must have been a lógos, an intelligence behind what we see.
The complexity of creation points to a divine Designer, not random chance.
Once, an unbeliever visited Isaac Newton, the great English scientist and Christian. Newton had a mechanical model of the solar system in his study.
The unbeliever asked, "Who made this?"
"Nobody," Mr. Newton replied promptly.
"You must think I am a fool!" the unbeliever said, "It would take a genius to make this."
Newton said, "This is only a puny imitation of a much grander system. I cannot convince you that this mere toy is without a designer, yet you profess to believe that the great original from which this design is taken has come into being without a Designer or a Maker."
Even skeptics must acknowledge a Creator when observing the universe's order.
As Napolean was blazing his trail to the throne, he sought to conquer Egypt. Along with him as assistants he had some of the best engineers and scientists of France. It was natural they should talk about the land of the Nile and the part religion had played in its history. They agreed that religion had colored and carved the history of Egypt, but that all religion was only legend and humbug. It couldn't be otherwise, seeing that even God was a myth. So they talked beneath the starry heavens, these thinkers of France. They were atheists, as indeed so many of their fellow countrymen were at that time. Napolean listened and contributed nothing to the conversation, but as he rose to leave he lifted his hand and pointed to the silent stars that shone so brilliantly through the deep black sky. "Very ingenious, Messieurs," he said, "but who made all that?" The Challenged Atheist
An atheist who had just finished lecturing to a great audience invited any who had questions to come to the platform. After a short interval, a man who had been well-known in the town as a hopeless drunkard but who had lately been converted, stepped forward. Taking an orange, he turned to the lecturer and asked him if it was a sweet one. Very angrily the man said, "Idiot, how can I know whether it is sweet or sour, when I haven't tasted it?" To this the converted drunkard retorted, "And how can you know anything about Christ if you have not tried Him?" The Atheist Persuaded
A young preacher once called upon an old atheist who was constantly arguing against the existence of God. He found him sitting in his sawmill just over the lever that lifts as the saw leaves the log. As the old man began to denounce the Deity, that lever sprang, catching him under the heels and flinging him backward and down into the stream. As he plunged, however, he shrieked as loudly as he could, "God have mercy!" The preacher ran around, waded into the water, and drew the struggling man ashore. Said the pastor, "I thought that you did not believe in a God." As soon as the atheist stopped struggling he said in a subdued voice, "Well, if there is not a God, there ought to be one, to help a man when he can't help himself!" Who Made It?
One of the greatest atheists of the past was Robert G. Ingersoll. In spite of his atheism, he had for a friend the famous preacher, Henry Ward Beecher. In the preacher's study was an elaborate celestial globe which had been sent him with the compliments of some manufacturer. On the surface in delicate workmanship were raised figures of the constellations and stars which composed them. The globe struck Ingersoll's fancy one day when he was visiting the preacher. He turned it around and around with admiration. "That is just what I want," he said, "Who made it?" "Who made it, do you say, Colonel?" repeated Beecher. "Who made this globe? Why nobody, of course. It just happened." Well, we all know better than that. We know that things don't just happen but they have a cause, and there must be a First Cause of all things. That is as far as the mind of man will take him. The logical conclusion-there must be God, the Creator.
God, the Creator, alone can truly repair and restore both body and soul effectively.
"He that makes a watch, can mend it when it is broken and disarranged." So it is certain that the best physician for the body is the Maker of the human frame. This is too much forgotten, and faith is placed in men and medicines, and the great Lord is forgotten. We would not have men decline the aid of physic and surgery, but yet we count it a sort of idolatry to trust in these and make no appeal to the Lord himself. It is unwise to neglect the means, but be not so utterly foolish as to leave out of mind the First Cause and true Author of all good. It is best to trust in the Lord and use medicine too, but of the two evils—faith in God and no use of means, or use of means and no faith in God—we should certainly prefer the former. With regard to the soul, none can do anything to purpose in putting it into order save the Creator himself. All merely human attempts at the repair of the spiritual nature are a kind of tinkering which injures more than it benefits. The Lord can set mainspring, and balance-wheel, and lever, and hands in good working order. He can cleanse, repair, and regulate; and what he does is done to purpose. We have known a child wash a watch till it was spoiled, and so may a reformer purge a man till he makes a hypocrite of him. An ingenious young man repaired a watch so that it would never go again; and so may the superstitious impress men with foolish fancies till they lose all capacity for true religion. God himself must put his hand to the business, or it will be a total failure. Lord, with all my imperfections and irregularities, it gives me joy to know that I am in thy hands, and that thou wilt set me right. No case has ever baffled thee; neither will mine. Thou wilt yet make me perfect in every good work to do thy will.
God's character is clearly seen in creation, like an artist's signature on his work.
"Like Phidias, who in his image carved his own name, there is God engraven upon every creature." Not in characters of human writing is it written, but in the character of the work. Phidias needed not to have written the word PHIDIAS in so many letters, for the master's hand had a cunning of its own which none could counterfeit. An instructed person had only to look at a statue and say at once, "Phidias did this, for no other hand could have chiselled such a countenance"; and believers have only to look either at creation, providence, or the divine word, and they will cry instinctively, "This is the finger of God." Yet, alas, man has great powers of wilful blindness, and these are aided by the powers of darkness, so that, being both blind and in the dark, man is unable to see his God, though his presence is as clear as that of the sun in the heavens.
A skeptic's reflection on nature leads to conviction and repentance before God.
A Frenchman of infidel principles was walking one evening beneath the shade of some noble trees, in the neighborhood of B. "How grand and beautiful are these noble trees!" said the wanderer, as he looked up into their branches; "but how singular that so large a tree should bear a fruit so small as the acorn!" Still wondering, he cast his eye upon a gourd-vine running along the hedgerow, with its stem so tender, that the slightest pressure would have severed it, and yet yielding a fruit weighing one hundred pounds. "How singular," said the wanderer, "that so small a plant should grow so large a fruit! If I had been God," said he, "I would have managed creation better than this. I would have put the small fruit on the small plant, and I would have placed the large gourd on this noble oak." And then, wearied with the heat of the day, he laid himself beneath the shade of its spreading branches, and fell asleep. An acorn, already ripe, fell on the face of the sleeper. Awakened by the falling of the little fruit, the thought flashed upon his mind, "Had that been the gourd of one hundred pounds weight, I should probably, by this time, have been a corpse." He immediately went on his knees to ask forgiveness of God. He saw that the Author of all good had rightly disposed of every tree, and the fruit thereof. Conviction went on, under Divine direction, until conversion took its place, and the thoughtless blasphemer became a servant of the Most High God. Clements.
The suitability of creatures to their environment shows God's wise design and providence.
The bodies of animals hold in their constitution and properties a great and important relation to the elements by which they are surrounded. The wings of birds bear a relation to air, and the fins of fishes to water.
Throughout the universe there is a wonderful proportioning of one thing to another. The size of animals, of man especially, when considered with respect to other animals, or to the plants which grow around him, is such as a regard to his conveniency would have pointed out. A giant or a pygmy could not have milked goats, reaped corn, or mowed grass; a giant could not have rode a horse, trained a vine, or shorn a sheep, with the same bodily case as we do, if at all. A pygmy would have been lost amongst rushes, or carried off by birds of prey.
It may be observed, likewise, that the model and the materials of the human body being what they are, a much greater bulk would have broken down by its own weight. The persons of men who much exceed the ordinary stature betray this tendency.
How close is the suitableness of the earth and sea to their several inhabitants, and of these inhabitants to the places of their appointed residence!
Take the earth as it is; and consider the correspondence of the powers of its inhabitants with the properties and condition of the soil which they tread. Take the inhabitants as they are: and consider the substances which the earth yields for their use. They can open its surface; and its surface supplies all which they want. Such is the length of their faculties, and such the constitution of the globe, that this is sufficient for all their occasions.
When we pass from the earth to the sea, from land to water, we pass through a great change; but an adequate change accompanies us of animal forms and functions, of animal capacities and wants. The earth in its nature is very different from the sea, and the sea from the earth; but one accords with its inhabitants as exactly as the other; and the correspondence instituted by Divine Wisdom pervades and harmonizes the whole. Paley.
The earth's balanced systems demonstrate God's purposeful creation for human life.
The earth is adapted as the home of man. The sun is at the right distance from the earth to give light, heat, and life. The opposite wants of animal and vegetable life secure the purity of the atmosphere. Animals consume oxygen and exhale carbon, while with plants the operation is reversed. Without the plants the animals would soon perish, and the plants could not exist without the carbonic acid which animals are constantly imparting to the air. The equilibrium of the atmosphere is further maintained by the great system of the winds, which force the air in perpetual currents from the equator to the poles, and the reverse.
Even worn-out tools can reflect on their useful past and origins with humility.
Table of. "Gentlemen," said old Tea-kettle, that lay in the corner of a shed in which some worn-out locomotives had been stowed away, — "gentlemen, I am sorry to see you in this place; I wasn't brought here till I had more than once lost my spout and handle, and been patched and soldered till very little of my original was left. I conclude, therefore, that, like me, you have seen your best days, and are to be laid aside as useless."
The locomotives frowned at one another, but didn't answer.
"Well, gentlemen and brothers," cried the kettle again, "don't be down-hearted: we have played busy and useful parts in our day, and may comfort ourselves now in thinking over the things we have respectively achieved. As for me, the remembrance of the domestic delight and refreshment that I have been the means of affording affects me deeply."
"What is that little old tin whistle about up in the corner?" asked one of the locomotives of his companion. "Who are his brothers?"
"Hey-day! is that it?" cried the kettle, all alive with indignation. "So you don't own the relationship? Let me tell you, with all your pitiful pride, that, though you won't own me as a brother, I am father and mother to you; for who would ever have heard of a steam-engine if it hadn't been for a tea-kettle?"
— Leisure Hours
Searching for noble ancestry is less useful than recognizing all humanity's common origin in God.
Search for. Frederick of Saxony, surnamed the Sage, rendered his claim to this title doubtful, by his attention to the descent of his family. A celebrated genealogist had told him that a copy of his pedigree was preserved in Noah's ark. To substantiate this account, the prince neglected all affairs of state to the great regret of his ministers, who remonstrated with him on the absurdity; but all to no purpose. At length, his cook, who was his favorite buffoon, desired an audience of him when he told the emperor that this curiosity to know his origin was neither useful nor honorable. "At present," said the jester, "I look upon you as subordinate only to the Deity but, if you search into Noah's ark, perhaps shall discover that you and I are cousins, as we have all had our relations there." Percy
Illustrates that physical change does not mean annihilation, reflecting God's sustaining power.
The phenomena of solutions afford some of the most obvious illustrations of complete change produced in bodies without causing their annihilation. If a piece of silver be immersed in diluted nitre, its specific gravity, all the characteristics which distinguish it as a metal which, a few minutes before, was immersed in the mixture, are apparently annihilated. The liquid, however, remains as limpid as before; it presents no difference in appearance to indicate a change. What, then, has become of the solid piece of silver which was placed in the liquid? Must we conclude that it is annihilated? Put some pieces of copper into the solution, and the silver will re-appear, and fall to the bottom of the glass in small brilliant metallic crystals. Though solution is one of the simplest processes of nature, the limited faculties of man will not permit him to comprehend the mode in which it operates.
The order and law in nature demonstrate God's intelligent and benevolent control.
The atheism of this age is chiefly founded upon the absurd fallacy, that the idea of law in nature excludes the idea of God in nature. As well might they say the code of Napoleon in France excludes the idea of Napoleon from France. To me, no intuition is clearer than this, that intelligent control everywhere manifests the presence of a ruling mind. To me, physical law, in its permanence, expresses the immutable persistence of his will; in its wise adjustments, the infinite science of his intellect; in its kindly adaptations, the benevolence of his heart.
— S. Coley
The complexity of the human body argues against atheism and for divine design.
Whoever considers the study of anatomy, I believe, will never be an athiest; the frame of man's body, and the cohesion of its parts, being so strange and paradoxical, that I hold it to be the greatest miracle of nature. Lord Herbert.
Atheism demands belief in contradictions and denies evident natural evidence of God.
He must believe in a thousand anomalies which he cannot reconcile with reason; in contradictions and impossibilities without number; in effects which are greater than their causes, and in the greatest of effects being produced without a cause: and all this that he may escape from the sound and natural conclusions of reason; that he may close his eyes to the light which beams everywhere upon him, from satellite and planet, and sun and system, reflected in the voiceless but soul-speaking eyes of millions of intelligent creatures; that he may shut his ears to the voices that are ever and anon rising up with the sound of Nature's harmonies, in the hum of insects, the songs of birds, the murmur of restless waters, the wild roaring of thunders and tempests, and the thousand thousand articulations of intelligent creatures, — "THERE IS A GOD WHO CREATED ALL THINGS.
— T. Ragg
The human body’s design reveals God’s wisdom and power in creation.
Galen, it is said, was converted from atheism by seeing and examining a human skeleton; and afterward he said he would give any one a hundred years' time to see if he could find a more commodious situation for any one member of the body. Bowes.
The human body’s complex design reflects God’s exquisite craftsmanship.
God made the human body, and it is by far the most exquisite and wonderful organization which has come to us from the divine hand. It is a study for one's whole life. If an undevout astronomer is mad, an undevout physiologist is still madder. The stomach that prepares the body's support; the vessels that distribute the supply; the arteries that take up the food and send it round; the lungs that aerate the all-nourishing blood; that muscle-engine, which, without fireman or engineer, stands night and day pumping and driving a wholesome stream with vital irrigation through all the system, that unites and harmonizes the whole band of organs; the brain, that dwells in the dome high above, like a true royalty, — these, with their various and wonderful functions, are not to be lightly spoken of or irreverently held.
— Beecher
The body is a dynamic, complex temple continually renewed by God’s design.
Our bodies are at all times like the fire which was shown to the hero of "The Pilgrim's Progress," in Interpreter's house, which had water poured on it on one side of the wall against which it blazed, and oil on the other. Here one tissue is burning like fuel, and there another is becoming the depository of combustible matter. We have, as it were, millions of microscopic wind-furnaces, converting into carbonic acid, water, vapor, and other products of combustion, all the combustible elements of the body; and millions of blast-furnaces reducing the starch and sugar of the food, and the sulphates and phosphates of the body, into inflammable oils and other fuels, which are finally transferred to the wind-furnaces, and burned there. Burning, and what we must call, in contradistinction, unburning, thus proceed together; the flame of life, like a blow-pipe flame, exhibiting an oxidizing and a reducing action, at points not far distant from each other. Such is the human body, ever changing, ever abiding; a temple always complete, and yet always under repair; a mansion which quite contents its possessor, and yet has its plans and materials altered each moment; a machine which never stops working, and yet is taken to pieces in the twinkling of an eye, and put together in the other; a cloth-of-gold, to which the needle is ever adding on one side of a line, and from which the scissors are ever cutting away on the other. Yes; life, like Penelope of old, is ever weaving and unweaving the same web, whilst her grim suitors, Disease and Death, watch for her halting; only for her there is no Ulysses who will one day in triumph return. Dr. G. Wilson.
Chance cannot create order or beauty like God’s works, showing its absurdity.
Chance never writ a legible book; chance never built a fair house; chance never drew a neat picture; it never did any of these things, nor ever will; nor can it be without absurdity supposed able to do them; which yet are works very gross and rude, very easy and feasible, as it were, in comparison to the production of a flower or a tree. Dr. Barrow.
Observing intricate plant design leads to recognizing and praising the Creator's wisdom.
A gentleman who had discarded the thought of Deity from his mind, while travelling in Australia was led in a remarkable way to a belief in his existence. His own account of it is as follows: "Journeying on a day as close and sultry as can well be imagined, I became, after some hours' travel, so weary, that at length I cast myself down beneath the most shady tree I could find, unable to hold out any longer, and determined to await the cool of the evening. As I lay thus, after some time I saw the seedstem of a little plant, close before me, move in the slightest degree several times, each time accompanying the motion with a single low, sharp sound like the tick of a watch. Interested to discover the connection between the motion and the sound, I leaned over and examined it. It was a small plant, with a short and more than proportionably thick flowerstem, having a single seed-pod at the extremity. The seed-pod was an oblate spheroid, not much larger than a garden-pea; but it was composed of a number of sections, which, shrinking as it ripened, separated themselves from one another; and finally each section detached itself at the bottom of the stalk, which ran right through to the upper side, and sprang out, nearly straightening itself; so that eventually, when all the sections had extended themselves, it would be something like an open umbrella. But to the extremity of each of these sections, before it sprang out, on the inside was attached a single small round seed, which was cast, by the spring of the section to which it belonged, to a considerable distance. I struck the stem lightly, and thus artificially expedited the process of disjunction, and found that the seeds were thrown out upwards of two feet. On paying close attention to the plant itself, I observed that its stem was so stiff, that the wind could have no power to sway it to and fro, and thus scatter the seed; so low, likewise, that, amidst the surrounding grass, the wind would scarcely ever reach it in force sufficient to carry the seed away; and, lastly, that it was placed in the midst of leaves all spreading upwards and outwards in a funnel-form from the root, so that, if the seed were not cast beyond them, they would catch and carry it back again to the bosom of the plant itself. The disadvantage, then, was threefold, and so complete in the whole as to bar this little fraction of Nature from the performance of one of its grand generic offices, — that of properly depositing its seeds. Nothing could relieve it but some mechanical contrivance; and here was that mechanical contrivance; and not only was it a contrivance in itself, but there was design and adaptation in fixing the very juncture of its operations. The seed should not be thrown off till it was ripe; and, till it was so ripe that its very reservoir began to separate into fragments, this mechanical contrivance could not act. The completion of the ripening process was the condition on which the contrivance for scattering the seed depended for coming into action. It was an instance of design and contrivance so indisputable, that there was no leaving it to be accounted for in any way but by the agency of a God. Dr. Leifchild.
Seeing creation's wisdom and power should lead Christians to praise and glorify God.
CREATION, Lesson of As, when men behold any curious work of a skilful craftsman, straightway they will leave the work, and inquire after him that made it, that they may praise his skill; so it is the duty of Christians, when they behold everywhere in all the creatures the admirable and unspeakable wisdom, goodness, and power of God, to make haste from the creature, and go forward to the Creator to praise and glorify him.
— Caiodray
The vastness of the universe reveals God's infinite majesty beyond human comprehension.
What are the few worlds which sweep with us about the same source of life and light? Massive, ponderous in themselves; some of them immensely larger than our own, running wider revolutions, and drawing after them brighter trains. But even this one solar family, recognizing and claiming members in the outskirts of space, — it is as nothing to what the eye can command, nothing to the visible. What constellations are thrown over the firmament in all the profusion of beauty and magnificence! And when the unaided sense has roamed to its utmost ken, and gazed to its utmost strength, it may call the instruments of science to its assistance;
and it shall look out on ampler territories, and take hold of larger notices. Now we leave our nook. We speak in no terms of exaggeration when we describe what we see as beds and floors and clouds of stars. As we pierce the awful altitudes, we ascend to new wonders.
Apertures constantly open, and we are just suffered a glimpse into them. Heaven spreads above heaven; new arrangements stand revealed; and celestial bodies, in shapes hitherto undeveloped, flame as at the portal of the eternal throne to guard its access and proclaim its terribleness. Yet, even there, are proofs that discovery has not closed its researches: still avenue verges from avenue, and height rises into height. And, after all, this is but the outer court of "His high and holy place."
Nature's precise order and balance reflect the skill and design of the Creator.
Take up the commonest plant, — the furze that grows on the common, the seaweed that clings to the rocks washed by the ocean, or the fern that springs up in the mountain-glen, — and you may observe in its structure, in its leaves, or pendicles, a wonderful correspondence of side to side, and part to part. Let the eye travel over
Nature as we walk among the cultivated fields, or the grassy slopes and valleys of our upland countries, or among the thick woods where the winds have strewn the seeds, and bush and tree of every kind spring up, each eager to maintain its place, and to show its separate form and beauty, and we discover an order in every branch and blade and leaf and shade and color. Take up a leaf or flower, and examine with or without the aid which art can furnish, and observe how one edge has the same number of notches upon it as the other edge, and what nice balancings and counterpoises there are, and how nicely the lines and dots and shadings of color suit each other, and recur each at its proper place, as if all had been done by the most exact measurement, and under the most skilful and tasteful eye.
Rising higher, we find all leading events in the earth and heavens to run in periods. Plants have their seasons for budding and growing, and bearing seed and fruit; and their whole existence is for an allotted time. The life of animals and of man himself is a period; and it has its periodic developments of infancy, youth, and manhood, and old age. The very diseases of the human frame have their periods. The events of history, in respect of politics, civilization, science, literature, and religion, can be arranged into cycles, and, as a whole, exhibit a regular though a somewhat complex progression. The tides of the ocean, and in many places the currents, flow in periods; and, in some countries, the winds blow and the rains fall at certain regular seasons.
The variations of magnetism on the earth's surface seem to be periodical. The changes in the condition of the earth have been arranged into geological epochs. The year is a period, and it has its seasons; and there are magni annii in the movements of the planets, and the revolutions of the binary and multiple stars, and probably also in the movements of the constellations and groups of the nebular heavens. M. Cosh.
Only God can create; human works rearrange existing materials but cannot create life.
Creation is the work of God: "without him was not any thing made that was made." He only can create. The architect can rear a cathedral, the sculptor can cut forms of symmetry and grace from marble, the painter can depict life on his canvas, the machinist can construct engines that shall serve the nations; but not one of them can create. They work with materials already in existence. They bring existing things into new combinations: this is all. God alone can create. Dr. Thomas.
It is unreasonable for humans to question their Maker's purpose for their existence.
As it is unreasonable for the piece of clay to challenge for the form, shape, or use that it is made for; even so it is unreasonable presumption for a man to reason against his Maker for the end that he is made for, whether it be to honor or to dishonor. Cawdray.
The earth and humanity are small and insignificant compared to the vastness of creation.
If a man meditate much upon the universal frame of Nature, the earth with man upon it (the divineness of souls except) will not seem much other than an ant-hill, where as some ants carry corn, and some carry their young, and some go empty, and all to and fro a little heap of dust.
— Lord Bacon
The immense size of the earth illustrates God's wisdom and power in creation.
The circumference of the globe is twenty-five thousand and twenty miles. It is not so easy to comprehend so stupendous a circle as to put down its extent in figures. It becomes more palpable, perhaps, by comparison such as this: A railway-train travelling incessantly, night and day, at the rate of twenty-five miles an hour, would require six weeks to go round it. The cubical bulk of the earth is two hundred and sixty thousand millions of cubic miles. Dr. Lardner says, "If the materials which form the globe were built up in the form of a column, having a pedestal of the magnitude of England and Wales, the height of the column would be nearly four and a half millions of millions of miles. A tunnel through the earth from England to New Zealand would be nearly eight thousand miles long."
Earth sustains and cares for humanity like a kind mother, reflecting God's provision.
It is this earth, that, like a kind mother, receives us at our birth, and sustains us when born; it is this alone, of all the elements around us, that is never found an enemy to man. The body of waters deluge him with rain, oppress him with hail, and drown him with inundations; the air rushes in storms, prefaces the tempest, or lights up the volcanoes: but the Earth, gentle and indulgent, ever subservient to the wants of man, spreads his walk with flowers, and his table with plenty; returns with interest every good committed to her care, and, though she supplies the poison, she still supplies the antidote; though constantly teased, more to furnish the luxuries of man than his necessities, yet, even to the last, she continues her kind indulgence, and, when life is over, she piously covers his remains in her bosom. Pliny.
Man's rebellion caused the fall and corruption of the created world.
The world was made for man, and man for God. The upper link gave way; and all that depended on it fell. Man rebelled, and carried away from its allegiance a subject world. Arnot.
Mythology’s flood story illustrates God’s judgment on a wicked, violent world.
FLOOD, Tradition of the Mythology represents a woful, bloody, wicked, iron age, when avarice prevailed, the affections were dethroned, war and slaughter desolated the earth, and the gods abandoned it. At this state of things, Jupiter burned with anger, and called a council of the gods. He addressed them, setting forth the awful condition of things upon the earth, and announced his determination to destroy all its inhabitants, and provide a new race, worthy of life, and true worshippers of the gods. He took a thunderbolt, and was about to launch it upon the world to destroy it by fire, when he thought it might enkindle the heavens also. He then resolved to drown it. He made the clouds pour out torrents of rain. He called on Neptune for aid, who unloosed the rivers, and poured the oceans over their shores. Flocks, herds, men, houses, and temples were swept away. Only here and there a hill-top projected above the all-pervading ocean. "The fishes swim among the tree-tops. Where the graceful lambs played but now, unwieldy seacalves gambol. The wolf swims among the sheep, the yellow lions and tigers struggle in the water. The strength of the wild boar serves him not, nor his swiftness the stag. The birds fall with weary wing into the water, having found no land for a resting-place. At length, Parnassus alone, of all the mountains, over-topped the waves; and the Deucalion and his wife Pyrrha, of the race of Prometheus, found refuge,—he a just man, and she a faithful worshipper of the gods." Then Jupiter scattered the clouds; and Neptune caused Triton, with his shell, to sound a retreat to the waters, and they returned to their accustomed courses. Deucalion and his wife went to a surviving temple, to worship, and obtain instruction from the gods. They received instruction, which they understood to mean, that they should go forth, casting stones behind them. They did so; and the slimy stones began to grow into the human form, like a block in the hands of the sculptor. Those thrown by the man became men, and those by the woman became women. Thus was the earth repopled with a hardy race, adapted to labor as we find ourselves to be at this day, giving plain indications of our origin.
The starry heavens testify to the existence of God as their Creator.
When Napoleon was returning to France from the expedition to Egypt, a group of French officers one evening entered into a discussion concerning the existence of a God. They were on the deck of the vessel that bore them over the Mediterranean Sea. Thoroughly imbued with the infidel and atheistical spirit of the times, they were unanimous in their denial of this truth. It was at length proposed to ask the opinion of Napoleon on the subject, who was standing alone, wrapt in silent thought. On hearing the question, "Is there a God?" he raised his hand, and, pointing to the starry firmament, simply responded, "Gentlemen, who made all that?"
The vast universe reveals the work of an omnipotent, intelligent Creator.
We have passed from planet to planet, from sun to sun, from system to system; we have reached beyond the limits of this mighty solar cluster with which we are allied; we have found other island universes sweeping through space: the great unfinished problem still remains. — Whence came this universe? Have all these stars which glitter in the heavens been shining from all eternity? Has our globe been rolling round the sun for ceaseless ages? Whence came this magnificent architecture, whose architraves rise in splendor before us in every direction? Is it all the work of chance? I answer, No! It is not the work of chance. Who shall reveal to us the true cosmography of the universe by which we are surrounded? It is the work of an Omnipotent Architect. Around us and above us rise sun and system, cluster and universe; and I doubt not, that, in every region of this vast empire of God, hymns of praise and anthems of glory are rising and reverberating from sun to sun, and from system to system, heard by Omnipotence alone across immensity and through eternity. Prof. Mitchell.
The intricate design of the world proves the existence of an intelligent, powerful Creator.
A man that should meet with a palace beset with pleasant gardens, adorned with stately avenues, furnished with well-contrived aqueducts, cascades, and all other appendages conducing to convenience or pleasure, would easily imagine that proportionable architecture and magnificence were within; but we should conclude the man was out of his wits that should assert and plead, that all was the work of chance, or other than of some wise and skilful hand. And so, when we survey the bare outworks of this our globe; when we see so vast a body accoutred with so noble a furniture of air, light, and gravity; with every thing, in short, that is necessary to the preservation and security of the globe itself, or that conduceth to the life, health, and happiness, to the propagation and increase, of all the prodigious variety of creatures the globe is stocked with; when we see nothing wanting, nothing redundant or frivolous, nothing botching or ill made, but that every thing, even in the very appendages alone, exactly answereth all its ends and occasions, — what else can be concluded but that all was made with manifest design, and that all the whole structure is the work of some intelligent Being, some Artist of power and skill equivalent to such a work? Derham.
Order and design in creation prove the existence of a wise, sovereign God.
Basil called the world a school, wherein reasonable souls are taught the knowledge of God. In a musical instrument, when we observe divers strings meet in harmony, we conclude that some skilful musician tuned them. When we see thousands of men in a field, marshalled under several colors, all yielding exact obedience, we infer that there is a general, whose commands they are all subject to. In a watch, when we take notice of great and small wheels, all so fitted as to concur to an orderly motion, we acknowledge the skill of an artificer. When we come into a printing-house, and see a great number of different letters so ordered as to make a book, the consideration hereof maketh it evident that there is a composer, by whose art they were brought into such a frame. When we behold a fair building, we conclude it had an architect; a stately ship, well rigged, and safely conducted to the port, that it hath a pilot. So here: the visible world is such an instrument, army, watch, book, building, ship, as undeniably argueth a God, who was and is the tuner, general, and artificer, the composer, architect, and pilot of it. Arrowsmith.
God's perfect wisdom is evident in the precise balance of nature's elements.
The works of God everywhere show perfect wisdom in their Author. Take the air for example. If this were a few miles less in height than it is, men would soon be suffocated; if it were a few miles more, it would be unendurably hot wherever the sun's rays penetrated. Take land and water for another example. If the land were harder or softer than it is, it could not be cultivated; if softer, nothing could be made firm on the surface. If the water of the sea were heavier, the fishes would rise to the surface, and could not swim; if it were lighter, the fish would sink to the bottom, and die. Another example is the proportionate size and weight of man and the globe. If a man were conveyed to the moon, he would weigh five times less than on the earth: he might bound up like a grasshopper, and would be easily upset. If the earth were as large as Jupiter, and otherwise as now, our weight would be increased eleven times, and none of us could walk or stand upright.
Condensed from L. Gaussen.
Imagination helps perceive God's presence and handiwork in creation.
By the aid of the imagination, you may decipher God's image in the works of creation, and syllable forth his name on suns and systems, and through Nature look to Nature's God. By the imagination, you may hear the voice of the Great Father speaking to you in the melody of the grove, in the roaring thunder, in the wild winds, and in the booming sea. By the imagination, you may see the impress of his paternal hand in the vernal bloom, in the painted flower, and in the lighted star.
— R. Roberts
Land-crabs instinctively migrate to the sea to spawn, showing God’s design in nature.
The land-crabs generally live in holes among the mountains. When the spawning-season arrives, they set out in a straight line for the seacoast, for the purpose of depositing their eggs. This accomplished, they start on the return journey, travelling only by night. Thousands of these die on the route; but millions of little crabs which have been hatched on the shore may be seen making their way to the hills, to take their place, and find shelter from a torrid sun.
Animals demonstrate God’s wisdom through natural instincts to survive and provide.
Who taught the parrot his "Welcome"? Who taught the raven, in a drought to throw pebbles into a hollow tree where she espied water, that the water might rise so as she might come to it? Who taught the bee to sail through such a vast sea of air, and to find the way from a flower in a field to her hive? Who taught the ant to bite every grain of corn that she buried in her hill, lest it should take root and grow?
— Lord Bacon