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Isaiah 32:18 — Word Study

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WLCוְיָשַׁ֥ב עַמִּ֖י בִּנְוֵ֣ה שָׁל֑וֹם וּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙ מִבְטַחִ֔ים וּבִמְנוּחֹ֖ת שַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹת׃

BSAThen my peopleʻam [nation, Amaw] will dwellyâshab [to sit or remain] in a peacefulshâlôwm [shalom, completeness and wellness] placenâveh in safemibṭâch [secure, confident] and secureshaʼănân [free from fear] places of restmᵉnûwchâh [quiet resting-places, a state of tranquility]

Word
Listen & take awayIsaiah 32
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 18 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (sha.'a.na.Not) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Isaiah 32:18quick helps
In a sentenceGod promises peace and security for His people.
Who is speakingThe prophet Isaiah, relaying God's message.
Where we areA prophetic declaration about the future state of God's people.
The hard wordשַׁאֲנַן
Take awayThe people will find true rest and security in God.
7 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause verbיָשַׁב The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Isaiah 32:18

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Promise of Peacegenerated

17The work of righteousness will be peace; the service of righteousness will be quiet confidence forever.
18Then my people will dwell in a peaceful place, in safe and secure places of rest.
19But hail will level the forest, and the city will sink to the depths.
20Blessed are those who sow beside abundant waters, who let the ox and donkey range freely.

Isaiah 32:18 speaks of a future time when God's people will experience peace and security. This promise follows a declaration about the righteousness that brings peace, as seen in the preceding verse, Isaiah 32:17. The context emphasizes the contrast between the tranquility of God's people and the destruction that will come upon the wicked, highlighting the divine protection afforded to those who dwell in His presence.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Isaiah 33:20–22Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts. Your eyes will see Jerusalem, a peaceful pasture, a tent that does not wander; its tent pegs will not be pulled up, nor will any of its cords be broken.
2Isaiah 35:9–10No lion will be there, and no vicious beast will go up on it. Such will not be found there, but the redeemed will walk upon it.
3Isaiah 60:17–18Instead of bronze I will bring you gold; I will bring silver in place of iron, bronze instead of wood, and iron instead of stones. I will appoint peace as your governor and righteousness as your ruler.
4Jeremiah 23:5–6Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.
5Jeremiah 33:16In those days Judah will be saved, and Jerusalem will dwell securely, and this is the name by which it will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 10 references, hung on the phrase they belong to

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places;Isaiah 33:20–22 Isaiah 35:9–10 Isaiah 60:17–18 Jeremiah 23:5–6 Jeremiah 33:16 Ezekiel 34:25–26 Hosea 2:18–23 Zechariah 2:5–8 Hebrews 4:9 1 John 4:16

The Key Word יָשַׁב, ve.ya.Shavgenerated

The verb יָשַׁב (yashab) means to sit, remain, or dwell. It conveys the idea of establishing a home or residing in a place, reflecting a sense of permanence and stability.

In this verse, it indicates that God's people will not just visit a place of peace but will dwell there, suggesting a deep and abiding presence in a state of tranquility.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, which uses dwell for יָשַׁב.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb of the verse is יָשַׁב (yashab), which governs the subject עַמִּי (ammi) and is followed by a series of prepositional phrases that describe the conditions of their dwelling: in a peaceful place and in secure places of rest.

This structure emphasizes the promise of peace and security, with the verb at the forefront indicating the action of dwelling as central to the message.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates יָשַׁב as κατοικήσει (katoikēsei), meaning 'will dwell' or 'will inhabit.' This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, reinforcing the sense of permanence and stability in God's promise.

The use of κατοικήσει suggests a strong emphasis on the act of residing, which is consistent with the Hebrew context of dwelling securely.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Isaiah 32:18 tells us that God's people will live in peace and safety. They will find rest in secure places, free from fear and disturbance. This promise highlights God's care for His people and their future security.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean for God's people to dwell in peace?

It means that they will experience a state of tranquility and security, free from fear and harm, as a result of God's protection.

How does this verse relate to the previous one?

This verse follows a declaration about the work of righteousness leading to peace, emphasizing the outcome of living righteously under God's guidance.

What kind of places are described in this verse?

The verse describes peaceful and secure places, indicating a state of rest and safety for God's people.

What is the significance of the word 'secure' in this context?

The word 'secure' emphasizes the confidence and assurance that God's people will have in their resting places, highlighting the absence of fear.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways do I experience peace in my life, and how can I cultivate that further?
  2. How can I help others find security and rest in God?
  3. What does it mean to dwell in a peaceful place in today's world?
  4. How can I trust in God's promise of safety and peace amidst challenges?

Commentators on this verse — 7 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Isaiah 32:18 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation,.... Jews and Gentiles, and all the saints, shall dwell in peace and love one with another, and shall be free from all the outrages and

Read John Gill on Isaiah 32 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places; And my people shall dwell in ... sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places - free from fear of invasion.

Read Robert Jamieson on Isaiah 32 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

My people; either the Gentiles, who then shall be my people; or the Jews, to whom this promise shall be made good upon their conversion to Christ in the latter times of the gospel.

Read Matthew Poole on Isaiah 32 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Isaiah 32:18 And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places;Ver. 18. And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation.] Great peace have all those that love God’ s law, and nothing shall offend them. Peace shall be within their walls, and prosperity within their palaces. From this and the next verse one well gathereth that, when the heart lieth lowest, it lieth quietest; in loco humili humills erit civitas, sc., Dei.

Read John Trapp on Isaiah 32 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

Ch. Isaiah 32:9-20 To the Women of JerusalemLike the previous sections (Isaiah 29:1 ff., Isaiah 29:15 ff., Isaiah 30, 31) this passage is divided into two parts,—the announcement of judgment on Jerusalem, and a description of the Messianic salvation (see the analysis below). It presents, however, two remarkable peculiarities: (1) there is no reference to the overthrow of the Assyrians, and (2) it contemplates a complete destruction of Jerusalem and a protracted desolation of the land. For these reasons some critics have been led to assign the prophecy to a period much earlier than the invasion of Sennacherib; and this would be plausible if it were possible to separate the two parts of which…

Read Cambridge on Isaiah 32 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation - In cities and towns that would not be alarmed bv internal or external foes. And in sure dwellings - In dwellings that would be secure from invasion.

Read Albert Barnes on Isaiah 32 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

18. A peaceable habitation — At such a time the moral influences shall be so great that God’s people shall tranquilly pass their lives in peaceful homes, sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places;

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Isaiah 32 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Then my people will dwell in a peaceful place, in safe and secure places of rest.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

My people will live in a peaceful habitation, in safe dwellings, and in quiet resting places,

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Then my people will dwell in a peaceful place, in safe and secure places of rest.

NETBNew English Translation2006

My people will live in peaceful settlements, in secure homes, and in safe, quiet places.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places;

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And my people shall abide in a peaceable habitation, and in safe dwellings, and in quiet resting-places.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And my people shall abide in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting places.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting-places;

GNVGeneva Bible1599

And my people shall dwell in the tabernacle of peace, and in sure dwellings, and in safe resting places.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And my people shall dwell in a peaceable habitation, and in sure dwellings, and in quiet resting-places.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And dwelt hath My people in a peaceful habitation, And in stedfast tabernacles, And in quiet resting-places.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And My people have dwelt in a peaceful habitation, || And in steadfast dwelling places, || And in quiet resting places.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And then shall my people abide in peaceful dwellings, and secure abodes, and in undisturbed resting-places.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

My people will live in a peaceful habitation, in secure homes, and in quiet resting places.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And my people shall sit in the beauty of peace, and in the tabernacles of confidence, and in wealthy rest.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

My people will live in peace, safe and secure in their homes.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And my people will be living in peace, in houses where there is no fear, and in quiet resting-places.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וְandclauseverbיָשַׁ֥בit.will.dwellnoun phrase · subjectעַמִּ֖peopleיmyprepositional phrase · prepositionalprepositional phraseבִּinnoun phraseנְוֵ֣הa.habitationשָׁל֑וֹםof.peaceוּֽandprepositional phraseבְinnoun phraseמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙dwelling.placesמִבְטַחִ֔יםof.securiti(es)וּandprepositional phraseבִinnoun phraseמְנוּחֹ֖תresting.placesשַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹתundisturbed

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text of Isaiah 32:18 reads: 'Then my people will dwell in a peaceful place, in safe and secure places of rest.' The Septuagint, while not providing a complete text, aligns closely with the Masoretic Text, matching 7 of the 8 words in a word-by-word correspondence, indicating a strong agreement in meaning. The Dead Sea Scrolls, specifically 1Qisaa, also confirm the Masoretic Text with a nearly identical reading, while 1Q8 contains a fragment with only one word preserved, requiring editorial restoration for the rest. Overall, the evidence from these ancient witnesses shows a consistent transmission of the verse's core message across different texts.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וְיָשַׁ֥ב עַמִּ֖י בִּנְוֵ֣ה שָׁל֑וֹם וּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙ מִבְטַחִ֔ים וּבִמְנוּחֹ֖ת שַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹת׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וְיָשַׁ֥בκατοικήσειעַמִּ֖יαὐτοῦבִּנְוֵ֣הπόλειשָׁל֑וֹםεἰρήνηςוּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙ἐνοικήσειמִבְטַחִ֔יםπεποιθώςוּבִמְנוּחֹ֖תἀναπαύσονται

7 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 1Qisaaa copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

וישב עמ׳י בנוה שלום ובמשכנות מבטחים ובמ נוחות שאננות

8 words on the leather.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 1Q8a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

[וישב] [עמ׳י] [בנוה] [שלום] [ובמשכנות] [מבטחים] [ובמנוחת] שאננות

1 word on the leather — 7 supplied entire by an editor.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Isaiah 32:18יָשַׁבand it willand it will dweיָשַׁבעַםpeople mypeople myעַםנָוֶהin a habitain a habitationנָוֶהשָׁלוֹםpeacepeaceשָׁלוֹםמִשְׁכָּןand in dweland in dwellingמִשְׁכָּןמִבְטָחsecuritysecurityמִבְטָחמְנוּחָהand in restand in resting מְנוּחָהשַׁאֲנָןundisturbedundisturbedשַׁאֲנָןעָמַםto darkento darkenעָמַםנָוָהto beautifto beautifyנָוָהשָׁלֵםto completto completeשָׁלֵםשָׁכַןto dwellto dwellשָׁכַןבָּטַחto trustto trustבָּטַחשָׁאַןto restto restשָׁאַןמָנוֹחַManoahManoahמָנוֹחַבֶּ֫טַחsecuritysecurityבֶּ֫טַחכְּנַעֲנִיCanaanitesCanaanitessכְּנַעֲנִירָבַץto stretchto stretchרָבַץשָׁמֵםbe desolatbe desolate: deשָׁמֵםיֵהוּאJehuJehuיֵהוּאקֶ֫רֶשׁboardboardקֶ֫רֶשׁבְּרִיחַbarbarבְּרִיחַכֶּ֫סֶלloinloinכֶּ֫סֶלעֹזstrengthstrengthעֹזעַדperpetuityperpetuityעַדנוּחַto restto restנוּחַ
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Isaiah 32:18

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and it will dwell people my in a habitation of peace and in dwelling places of security and in resting places undisturbed
וְיָשַׁ֥בve.ya.Shav and it will dwell H3427 Verb · Qal · sequential perfect third person masculine singular
1,079× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This verb means to sit or dwell, and can also mean to remain or abide. It's used in the Bible to describe people living in a place or staying with someone, like in the book of Genesis.
Amplified meaning
to sit or remain
Tyndale gloss
to dwell
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

יָשַׁב (yashab) is a Hebrew verb meaning to sit, remain, or dwell. It encompasses a range of actions from simply sitting down to more complex ideas like establishing a home or causing a place to be inhabited. The entries indicate various forms, including Qal (to sit), Niphal (to be inhabited), and Hiphil (to cause to dwell). There is an Aramaic equivalent, יְתִב (ye.tiv), meaning 'to dwell'.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָשַׁב 1090 vb. sit, remain, dwell

Qal

sit

sit, sit down

sit down

sit = be set (as a jewel)

remain, stay, tarry

with special emphasis of qualifying phr.

dwell, have one’s abode

of a land or city, sit, abide, seated in its place, fig. for be inhabited

Niph. be inhabited, of land

Pi. and they shall set their encampments in thee

Hiph.

cause to sit

cause to abide

cause to dwell

cause cities to be inhabited

marry (prop. give a dwelling to)

Hoph. and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the land

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3427 יָשַׁב sit, remain, dwell

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3427 yashab yaw-shab'

a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as

judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to

remain; causatively, to settle, to marry:--(make to)

abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease

self, endure, establish, X fail, habitation, haunt, (make to)

inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, X marry(-ing),

(bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(- tle),

(down-)sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate),

take, tarry.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָשַׁב (ya.shav) — to dwell.

1) to dwell, remain, sit, abide

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to sit, sit down

1a2) to be set

1a3) to remain, stay

1a4) to dwell, have one's abode

1b) (Niphal) to be inhabited

1c) (Piel) to set, place

1d) (Hiphil)

1d1) to cause to sit

1d2) to cause to abide, set

1d3) to cause to dwell

1d4) to cause (cities) to be inhabited

1d5) to marry (give an dwelling to)

1e) (Hophal)

1e1) to be inhabited

1e2) to make to dwell

Aramaic equivalent: ye.tiv (יְתִב "to dwell" H3488)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-3ms — Verb · Qal · sequential perfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

dwel:

(1) In the Old Testament "dwell" is a translation of 9 words, of which by far the most frequent is yashabh, "to sit down," translated "dwell" over 400 times (Ge 4:20; Jos 20:4; 1Ch 17:1,4,5, etc.); also very frequently "sit," and sometimes "abide," "inhabit," "remain." Another word often rendered "dwell" is shakhan or shakhen ("to settle down"), from which is derived the rabbinic word shekhinah (literally, "that which dwells"), the light on the mercy-seat which symbolized the Divine presence (Ex 25:8, etc.). In order to avoid appearing to localize the Divine Being, wherever God is said to "dwell" in a place, the Targum renders that He "causes His Shekinah to dwell"…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Dwell

Tents were in primitive times the common dwellings of men. Houses were afterwards built, the walls of which were frequently of mud (Job 24:16; Matt. 6:19, 20) or of sun-dried bricks.

God “dwells in light” (1 Tim. 6:16; 1 John 1:7), in heaven (Ps. 123:1), in his church (Ps. 9:11; 1 John 4:12). Christ dwelt on earth in the days of his humiliation (John 1:14). He now dwells in the hearts of his people (Eph.…

and it will dwell people my in a habitation of peace and in dwelling places of security and in resting places undisturbed
עַמִּ֖י'a.Mi people my H5971 Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
1,873× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A people or nation is what this Hebrew word represents, like the nation of Israel in Exodus 33:13. It can also mean a tribe, troops, or attendants, and is used to describe a group of people gathered together. The word is often used to refer to the people of God.
Amplified meaning
nation, Amaw
Tyndale gloss
Amaw
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עַם (am) primarily means 'people' or 'nation,' referring to a collective group, often in the context of tribes such as those of Israel. It can also denote kinsmen or compatriots. The term appears in various contexts, including military and familial references. There is a mention of a specific individual named Ammi in Song of Solomon 6:12.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עַם, עָם 1810 n.m. people

a people, nation

= smaller units

= common people

people in gen., persons

phrases

base

[עַם] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5971a עַם, עָם people H5971b עַם kinsman (on father's side)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5971 `am am

from 6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a

tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or

attendants; figuratively, a flock:--folk, men, nation,

people.

see HEBREW for 06004

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עַם (am) — people.

: people/nation

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — kinsman.

kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Ammi.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at Sng.6.12

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — People's (Gate).

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — (Ibleam)-am.

Combined with yiv.le.am (יִבְלְעָם "Ibleam" H2991)

§ kinsman, kindred

עַם (am) — Amaw.

This name means nation, people

עַם (am) — people: soldiers.

: soldiers/army

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

עַם (am) — people: creatures.

: creatures

1) nation, people

1a) people, nation

1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms | Suff — Noun common masculine singular construct · suffix
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
and it will dwell people my in a habitation of peace and in dwelling places of security and in resting places undisturbed
בִּנְוֵ֣הbin.Veh in a habitation of H5116 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
35× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A dwelling is a home or a pleasant place, like a sheepfold or a temple. It can describe a place where people or animals live, and is used in many Bible books, including Genesis and Isaiah.
Tyndale gloss
pasture
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָוֶה (naveh) refers to a place of dwelling, often associated with shepherds and flocks, such as a pasture or meadow. It can denote a home or habitation, including divine spaces like temples. The term conveys a sense of comfort and beauty, suggesting a pleasant living environment. There is some overlap in the definitions provided, but all entries emphasize its pastoral and residential qualities.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָוֶה n.m. abode of shepherd, or flocks, poet. habitation

abode, of sheep

abode of shepherds

= meadow

habitation, usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)

base

[נָוֶה] adj. dwelling, abiding

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5116a נָוֶה abode of shepherd, or flocks, poet. habitation . . abode, of sheep

. abode of shepherds

. = meadow

. habitation, usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)

H5116b נָוֶה dwelling, abiding

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5116 naveh naw-veh'

or (feminine) navah {naw-vaw'}; from 5115; (adjectively) at

home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also

(noun) a home, of God (temple), men (residence), flocks

(pasture), or wild animals (den):--comely, dwelling (place),

fold, habitation, pleasant place, sheepcote, stable, tarried.

see HEBREW for 05115

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָוֶה (na.veh) — pasture.

1) abode, habitation, abode of shepherds or flocks, pasture

1a) abode (of sheep)

1b) abode (of shepherds)

1c) meadow

1d) habitation

נָוֶה (na.veh) — dwelling.

adj

dwelling, abiding

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-cs — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and it will dwell people my in a habitation of peace and in dwelling places of security and in resting places undisturbed
שָׁל֑וֹםsha.Lom peace H7965 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
237× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word for peace, shalom, means completeness, wellness, and friendship, and is often used to describe God's relationship with humanity, as seen in the covenant with the Israelites. It encompasses physical and spiritual health, prosperity, and harmony.
Amplified meaning
shalom, completeness and wellness
Tyndale gloss
Peace
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁלוֹם (shalom) conveys a range of meanings including completeness, soundness, welfare, and peace. It can refer to physical safety and health, as well as emotional states like tranquility and friendship, particularly in human relationships and with God. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to be complete' and is used in various contexts, including greetings.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m. completeness, soundness, welfare, peace

completeness in no.

safety, soundness, in body

welfare, health, prosperity

peace, quiet, tranquility, contentment

peace, friendship

peace from war

as adj. those at peace with him

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7965 שָׁלוֹם completeness, soundness, welfare, peace

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7965 shalowm shaw-lome'

or shalom {shaw-lome'}; from 7999; safe, i.e. (figuratively)

well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health,

prosperity, peace:--X do, familiar, X fare, favour, + friend,

X great, (good) health, (X perfect, such as be at)

peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty),

salute, welfare, (X all is, be) well, X wholly.

see HEBREW for 07999

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁלוֹם (sha.lom) — peace.

: peace

1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace

1a) completeness (in number)

1b) safety, soundness (in body)

1c) welfare, health, prosperity

1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment

1e) peace, friendship

1e1) of human relationships

1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship

1f) peace (from war)

1g) peace (as adjective)

שָׁלוֹם (ye.ho.vah sha.lom) — Peace.

This name means completeness, peace

Another name of ye.ho.vah (יהוה "LORD" H3068G)

שָׁלוֹם (sha.lom) — peace: well-being.

: well-being

1) completeness, soundness, welfare, peace

1a) completeness (in number)

1b) safety, soundness (in body)

1c) welfare, health, prosperity

1d) peace, quiet, tranquillity, contentment

1e) peace, friendship

1e1) of human relationships

1e2) with God especially in covenant relationship

1f) peace (from war)

1g) peace (as adjective)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

pes (shalom; eirene):

1. In the Old Testament:

Is a condition of freedom from disturbance, whether outwardly, as of a nation from war or enemies, or inwardly, within the soul. The Hebrew word is shalom (both adjective and substantive), meaning, primarily, "soundness," "health," but coming also to signify "prosperity," well-being in general, all good in relation to both man and God. In early times, to a people harassed by foes, peace was the primary blessing. In Ps 122:7, we have "peace" and "prosperity," and in 35:27; 73:3, shalom is translated "prosperity." In 2Sa 11:7 the King James Version, David asked of Uriah "how Joab did" (margin "of the peace of Joab"), "and how the people did (the Revised Version (British and American) "fared," literally, "of the peace of the people"), and…

Nave's Topical Bible

→ EXEMPLIFIED

By Abraham Ge 13:8,9

Abimelech Ge 26:29

Mordecai Es 10:3

David Ps 120:7

See CHARITABLENESS

See NATION, PEACE OF

→ SOCIAL Ge 45:24; Le 26:6; Job 5:23,24; Ps 34:14; 120:6,7; 133:1; Pr 12:20; 15:17; 16:7; 17:1,14; 20:3; Ec 4:6; Isa 2:4; 45:7; Jer…

- God is the author of

Ps 147:14; Isa 45:7; 1Co 14:33

- RESULTS FROM

. Heavenly wisdom

Jas 3:17

. The government of Christ

Isa 2:4

. Praying for rulers

1Ti 2:2

. Seeking the peace of those with whom we dwell

Jer 29:7

- Necessary to the enjoyment of life

Ps 34:12,14; 1Pe 3:10,11

- GOD BESTOWS UPON THOSE WHO

. Obey him

Le 26:6

. Please him

and it will dwell people my in a habitation of peace and in dwelling places of security and in resting places undisturbed
וּֽבְמִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙u.ve.mish.ke.nOt and in dwelling places of H4908 Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine plural construct
139× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The tabernacle was a special tent where God met with the Israelites, as described in Exodus and Leviticus. It was a portable place of worship, like a dwelling place for God. The Israelites carried it with them.
Tyndale gloss
tabernacle
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִשְׁכָּן (mishkan) means 'dwelling-place' or 'tabernacle.' It is derived from a root meaning to dwell and can refer to various types of residences, including the Tabernacle in the Old Testament. The term encompasses both literal and figurative meanings, such as a grave or the Temple.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִשְׁכָּן 139 n.m. dwelling-place, ‘tabernacle’

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4908 מִשְׁכָּן dwelling-place, ‘tabernacle’

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4908 mishkan mish-kawn'

from 7931; a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair

of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the Temple);

specifically, the Tabernacle (properly, its wooden

walls):--dwelleth, dwelling (place), habitation, tabernacle,

tent.

see HEBREW for 07931

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִשְׁכָּן (mish.kan) — tabernacle.

1) dwelling place, tabernacle

1a) dwelling-place

1b) dwellings

Aramaic equivalent: mish.kan (מִשְׁכַּן "habitation" H4907)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HC/R/Ncfpc — Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine plural construct
HC/R/Ncfpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and it will dwell people my in a habitation of peace and in dwelling places of security and in resting places undisturbed
מִבְטַחִ֔יםmiv.ta.Chim security H4009 Noun common · masculine plural absolute
15× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Mibtach means a place of trust or confidence, like a refuge where one can feel secure and assured.
Amplified meaning
secure, confident
Tyndale gloss
confidence
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מִבְטָח (mibtach) refers to confidence, encompassing both the act of confiding and the state of security or assurance. It is derived from a root meaning 'refuge' and can denote trust or hope. The entries consistently highlight its use in contexts related to security and assurance.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִבְטָח n.[m.] confidence

the act of confiding

the object of confidence

the state of confidence, security.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4009 מִבְטָח confidence . the act of confiding

. the object of confidence

. the state of confidence, security.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4009 mibtach mib-tawkh'

from 982; properly, a refuge, i.e. (objective) security, or

(subjective) assurance:--confidence, hope, sure, trust.

see HEBREW for 0982

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִבְטָח (miv.tach) — confidence.

1) trust, confidence, refuge

1a) act of confiding

1b) object of confidence

1c) state of confidence, security

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Nave's Topical Bible

→ FOR DEBT

See DEBT

→ See SURETY

→ FALSE

From the evils of sin; promises peace and a long life Job 29:18

Is ignorant of God and truth Ps 10:4; 50:21

Trusts in lies Isa 28:15; Re 3:17

Is inconsiderate and forgetful Isa 47:7

Relies on earthly treasures Jer 49:4,16

Is deceived by pride Ob 1:3; Re 18:7

Puts off the evil day Am 6:3

Leads to increased guilt Ec 8:11

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and it will dwell people my in a habitation of peace and in dwelling places of security and in resting places undisturbed
וּבִמְנוּחֹ֖תu.vim.nu.Chot and in resting places H4496 Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine plural construct
22× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means a resting place or a state of quietness, like a peaceful home, as described in the Bible. It can also refer to marriage as a source of comfort and rest. Rest is the main idea.
Amplified meaning
quiet resting-places, a state of tranquility
Tyndale gloss
resting
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מְנוּחָה (menuchah) refers to a resting place or rest, derived from the root word for repose. It encompasses meanings such as comfort, ease, and quietness, and can also imply a sense of consolation, particularly in the context of matrimony. The term is feminine and is related to other Hebrew words for rest.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מְנוּחָה, מְנֻחָה n.f. resting-place, rest

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4496 מְנוּחָה, מְנֻחָה resting-place, rest

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4496 mnuwchah men-oo-khaw'

or mnuchah {men-oo-khaw'}; feminine of 4495; repose or

(adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation

(specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an

abode:--comfortable, ease, quiet, rest(-ing place), still.

see HEBREW for 04495

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מְנוּחָה (me.nu.chah) — Nohah.

This name means rest, resting place

Another name of ma.na.chat (מָנַ֫חַת "Manahath" H4506A)

מְנוּחָה (me.nu.chah) — resting.

1) resting place, rest

1a) resting place

1b) rest, quietness

Also means: nu.ach (נוּחַ "rest" H5118)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Prep | N-cp — Conjunction · preposition · noun common feminine plural construct
HC/R/Ncfpc
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and it will dwell people my in a habitation of peace and in dwelling places of security and in resting places undisturbed
שַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹת׃sha.'a.na.Not undisturbed H7600 Adj
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word can mean feeling secure or carefree, but also describes being arrogant or haughty, like the proud people in the book of Proverbs. It is about being at ease or secure. However, it can also describe a negative attitude.
Amplified meaning
free from fear
Tyndale gloss
secure
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שַׁאֲנָן (sha'anan) means 'at ease' or 'secure,' often with a connotation of carelessness or arrogance. It can refer to a person who is free from misfortune or embody a sense of pride. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to be secure,' and it encompasses both positive and negative aspects of being at ease.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שַׁאֲנָן adj. at ease, secure

at ease, secure

as subst., one at ease, free from misfortune

at ease, with collat. idea of careless, wanton, arrogant

as subst. abstr. = arrogance

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7600 שַׁאֲנָן at ease, secure . at ease, secure

. as subst., one at ease, free from misfortune

. at ease, with collat. idea of careless, wanton, arrogant

. as subst. abstr. = arrogance

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7600 sha'anan shah-an-awn'

from 7599; secure; in a bad sense, haughty:--that is at

ease, quiet, tumult. Compare 7946.

see HEBREW for 07599

see HEBREW for 07946

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שַׁאֲנָן (sha.a.nan) — secure.

adj

1) at ease, quiet, secure

1a) at ease, secure

1b) at ease, careless, wanton, arrogant

subst

2) security, pride, arrogance

2a) one at ease

2b) arrogance

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adj
HAafpa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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