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Proverbs 28

Hebrew Interlinear
The Boldness of the Righteous
1
רָשָׁ֑ע rā·šā‘ Adj-ms H7563 The wicked
נָ֣סוּ nā·sū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5127 flee
וְאֵין־ wə·’ên- Conj-w | Adv H369 when no one
רֹדֵ֣ף rō·ḏêp̄ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H7291 pursues,
וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים wə·ṣad·dî·qîm Conj-w | Adj-mp H6662 but the righteous
יִבְטָֽח׃ yiḇ·ṭāḥ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H982 are as bold
כִּכְפִ֥יר kiḵ·p̄îr Prep-k | N-ms H3715 as a lion.
2
אֶ֭רֶץ ’e·reṣ N-fs H776 A land
בְּפֶ֣שַֽׁע bə·p̄e·ša‘ Prep-b | N-msc H6588 in rebellion
רַבִּ֣ים rab·bîm Adj-mp H7227 has many
שָׂרֶ֑יהָ śā·re·hā N-mpc | 3fs H8269 rulers,
וּבְאָדָ֥ם ū·ḇə·’ā·ḏām Conj-w, Prep-b | N-ms H120 but a man
מֵבִ֥ין mê·ḇîn V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H995 of understanding
יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ yō·ḏê·a‘ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H3045 [and] knowledge
כֵּ֣ן kên Adv H3651 vvv
יַאֲרִֽיךְ׃ ya·’ă·rîḵ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H748 maintains order.
3
רָ֭שׁ rāš V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H7326 A destitute
גֶּ֣בֶר ge·ḇer N-ms H1397 leader
וְעֹשֵׁ֣ק wə·‘ō·šêq Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H6231 who oppresses
דַּלִּ֑ים dal·lîm Adj-mpc H1800 the poor
סֹ֝חֵ֗ף sō·ḥêp̄ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5502 is like a driving
מָטָ֥ר mā·ṭār N-ms H4306 rain
וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 that leaves no
לָֽחֶם׃ lā·ḥem N-ms H3899 food.
4
עֹזְבֵ֣י ‘ō·zə·ḇê V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H5800 Those who forsake
ת֭וֹרָה ṯō·w·rāh N-fs H8451 the law
יְהַֽלְל֣וּ yə·hal·lū V-Piel-Imperf-3mp H1984 praise
רָשָׁ֑ע rā·šā‘ Adj-ms H7563 the wicked,
וְשֹׁמְרֵ֥י wə·šō·mə·rê Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H8104 but those who keep
ת֝וֹרָ֗ה ṯō·w·rāh N-fs H8451 the law
יִתְגָּ֥רוּ yiṯ·gā·rū V-Hitpael-Imperf-3mp H1624 resist
בָֽם׃פ ḇām Prep | 3mp them.
5
רָ֭ע rā‘ Adj-ms H7451 Evil
אַנְשֵׁי־ ’an·šê- N-mpc H582 men
לֹא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 do not
יָבִ֣ינוּ yā·ḇî·nū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H995 understand
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט miš·pāṭ N-ms H4941 justice,
וּמְבַקְשֵׁ֥י ū·mə·ḇaq·šê Conj-w | V-Piel-Prtcpl-mpc H1245 but those who seek
יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
יָבִ֥ינוּ yā·ḇî·nū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H995 comprehend
כֹֽל׃ ḵōl N-ms H3605 fully.
6
טֽוֹב־ ṭō·wḇ- Adj-ms H2896 Better
רָ֭שׁ rāš V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H7326 a poor man
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ hō·w·lêḵ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1980 who walks
בְּתֻמּ֑וֹ bə·ṯum·mōw Prep-b | N-msc | 3ms H8537 with integrity
עָשִֽׁיר׃ ‘ā·šîr Adj-ms H6223 than a rich man
דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם də·rā·ḵa·yim N-cd H1870 whose ways
וְה֣וּא wə·hū Conj-w | Pro-3ms H1931 . . .
מֵעִקֵּ֥שׁ mê·‘iq·qêš Prep-m | Adj-ms H6141 are perverse.
7
מֵבִ֑ין mê·ḇîn V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H995 A discerning
בֵּ֣ן bên N-ms H1121 son
נוֹצֵ֣ר nō·w·ṣêr V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5341 keeps
תּ֭וֹרָה tō·w·rāh N-fs H8451 the law,
וְרֹעֶה wə·rō·‘eh Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H7462 but a companion
זֽ֝וֹלְלִ֗ים zō·wl·lîm V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H2151 of gluttons
יַכְלִ֥ים yaḵ·lîm V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H3637 disgraces
אָבִֽיו׃ ’ā·ḇîw N-msc | 3ms H1 his father.
8
מַרְבֶּ֣ה mar·beh V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H7235 He who increases
ה֭וֹנוֹ hō·w·nōw N-msc | 3ms H1952 his wealth
בְּנֶ֣שֶׁךְ bə·ne·šeḵ Prep-b | N-ms H5392 by interest
וּבְתַרְבִּית ū·ḇə·ṯar·bīṯ Conj-w | N-fs H8636 and usury
יִקְבְּצֶֽנּוּ׃ yiq·bə·ṣen·nū V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 3ms H6908 lays it up
לְחוֹנֵ֖ן lə·ḥō·w·nên Prep-l | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H2603 for one who is kind
דַּלִּ֣ים dal·lîm Adj-mpc H1800 to the poor.
9
מֵסִ֣יר mê·sîr V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H5493 Whoever turns
אָ֭זְנוֹ ’ā·zə·nōw N-fsc | 3ms H241 his ear {away}
מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ miš·šə·mō·a‘ Prep-m | V-Qal-Inf H8085 from hearing
תּוֹרָ֑ה tō·w·rāh N-fs H8451 the law,
גַּֽם־ gam- Conj H1571 even
תְּ֝פִלָּת֗וֹ tə·p̄il·lā·ṯōw N-fsc | 3ms H8605 his prayer
תּוֹעֵבָֽה׃ tō·w·‘ê·ḇāh N-fs H8441 is detestable.
10
מַשְׁגֶּ֤ה maš·geh V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H7686 He who leads
יְשָׁרִ֨ים׀ yə·šā·rîm Adj-mp H3477 the upright
בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ bə·ḏe·reḵ Prep-b | N-csc H1870 along the path
רָ֗ע rā‘ Adj-ms H7451 of evil
יִפּ֑וֹל yip·pō·wl V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5307 will fall
הֽוּא־ hū- Pro-3ms H1931 into his own
בִּשְׁחוּת֥וֹ biš·ḥū·ṯōw Prep-b | N-fsc | 3ms H7816 pit,
וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים ū·ṯə·mî·mîm Conj-w | Adj-mp H8549 but the blameless
יִנְחֲלוּ־ yin·ḥă·lū- V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H5157 will inherit
טֽוֹב׃ ṭō·wḇ N-ms H2896 what is good.
11
עָשִׁ֑יר ‘ā·šîr Adj-ms H6223 A rich
אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 man
חָכָ֣ם ḥā·ḵām Adj-ms H2450 is wise
בְּ֭עֵינָיו bə·‘ê·nāw Prep-b | N-cdc | 3ms H5869 in his own eyes,
וְדַ֖ל wə·ḏal Conj-w | Adj-ms H1800 but a poor man
מֵבִ֣ין mê·ḇîn V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H995 with discernment
יַחְקְרֶֽנּוּ׃ yaḥ·qə·ren·nū V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 3ms H2713 sees through him.
12
צַ֭דִּיקִים ṣad·dî·qîm Adj-mp H6662 When the righteous
בַּעֲלֹ֣ץ ba·‘ă·lōṣ Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf H5970 triumph,
רַבָּ֣ה rab·bāh Adj-fs H7227 there is great
תִפְאָ֑רֶת ṯip̄·’ā·reṯ N-fs H8597 glory,
רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים rə·šā·‘îm Adj-mp H7563 but when the wicked
וּבְק֥וּם ū·ḇə·qūm Conj-w, Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf H6965 rise,
אָדָֽם׃ ’ā·ḏām N-ms H120 men
יְחֻפַּ֥שׂ yə·ḥup·paś V-Pual-Imperf-3ms H2664 hide themselves.
13
מְכַסֶּ֣ה mə·ḵas·seh V-Piel-Prtcpl-ms H3680 He who conceals
פְ֭שָׁעָיו p̄ə·šā·‘āw N-mpc | 3ms H6588 his sins
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 will not
יַצְלִ֑יחַ yaṣ·lî·aḥ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H6743 prosper,
וּמוֹדֶ֖ה ū·mō·w·ḏeh Conj-w | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H3034 but whoever confesses
וְעֹזֵ֣ב wə·‘ō·zêḇ Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5800 and renounces them
יְרֻחָֽם׃ yə·ru·ḥām V-Pual-Imperf-3ms H7355 will find mercy.
14
אַשְׁרֵ֣י ’aš·rê Interjection H835 Blessed
אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām N-ms H120 [is] the man
תָּמִ֑יד tā·mîḏ Adv H8548 who is always
מְפַחֵ֣ד mə·p̄a·ḥêḏ V-Piel-Prtcpl-ms H6342 reverent,
וּמַקְשֶׁ֥ה ū·maq·šeh Conj-w | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H7185 but he who hardens
לִ֝בּ֗וֹ lib·bōw N-msc | 3ms H3820 his heart
יִפּ֥וֹל yip·pō·wl V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5307 falls
בְּרָעָֽה׃ bə·rā·‘āh Prep-b | Adj-fs H7451 into trouble.
15
נֹ֭הֵם nō·hêm V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5098 Like a roaring
אֲרִי־ ’ă·rî- N-ms H738 lion
שׁוֹקֵ֑ק šō·w·qêq V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H8264 or a charging
וְדֹ֣ב wə·ḏōḇ Conj-w | N-ms H1677 bear
רָ֝שָׁ֗ע rā·šā‘ Adj-ms H7563 is a wicked
מֹשֵׁ֥ל mō·šêl V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H4910 ruler
עַ֣ל ‘al Prep H5921 over
דָּֽל׃ dāl Adj-msc H1800 a helpless
עַם־ ‘am- N-ms H5971 people.
16
נָגִ֗יד nā·ḡîḏ N-ms H5057 A leader
חֲסַ֣ר ḥă·sar Adj-msc H2638 who lacks
תְּ֭בוּנוֹת tə·ḇū·nō·wṯ N-fp H8394 judgment
וְרַ֥ב wə·raḇ Conj-w | Adj-msc H7227 [is] also a great
מַעֲשַׁקּ֑וֹת ma·‘ă·šaq·qō·wṯ N-fp H4642 oppressor,
שֹׂנְאֵי śō·nə·ʾē V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc H8130 but he who hates
בֶ֝֗צַע ḇe·ṣa‘ N-ms H1215 dishonest profit
יַאֲרִ֥יךְ ya·’ă·rîḵ V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms H748 will prolong
יָמִֽים׃פ yā·mîm N-mp H3117 [his] days.
17
אָ֭דָם ’ā·ḏām N-ms H120 A man
עָשֻׁ֣ק ‘ā·šuq V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-ms H6231 burdened
בְּדַם־ bə·ḏam- Prep-b | N-msc H1818 by bloodguilt
נָפֶשׁ nå̄·p̄ɛš N-fs H5315 . . .
יָ֝נ֗וּס yā·nūs V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5127 will flee
עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 into
בּ֥וֹר bō·wr N-ms H953 the Pit;
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 let no one
יִתְמְכוּ־ yiṯ·mə·ḵū- V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H8551 support
בֽוֹ׃ ḇōw Prep | 3ms him.
18
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ hō·w·lêḵ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1980 He who walks
תָּ֭מִים tā·mîm Adj-ms H8549 with integrity
יִוָּשֵׁ֑עַ yiw·wā·šê·a‘ V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms H3467 will be kept safe,
וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁ wə·ne‘·qaš Conj-w | V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H6140 but whoever is perverse
דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם də·rā·ḵa·yim N-cd H1870 [in his] ways
בְּאֶחָֽת׃ bə·’e·ḥāṯ Prep-b | Number-fs H259 will suddenly
יִפּ֥וֹל yip·pō·wl V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H5307 fall.
19
עֹבֵ֣ד ‘ō·ḇêḏ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5647 The one who works
אַ֭דְמָתוֹ ’aḏ·mā·ṯōw N-fsc | 3ms H127 his land
יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־ yiś·ba‘- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7646 will have plenty of
לָ֑חֶם lā·ḥem N-ms H3899 food,
וּמְרַדֵּ֥ף ū·mə·rad·dêp̄ Conj-w | V-Piel-Prtcpl-ms H7291 but whoever chases
רֵ֝קִ֗ים rê·qîm Adj-mp H7386 fantasies
יִֽשְׂבַּֽע־ yiś·ba‘- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7646 will have his fill
רִֽישׁ׃ rîš N-ms H7389 of poverty.
20
אֱ֭מוּנוֹת ’ĕ·mū·nō·wṯ N-fp H530 A faithful
אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-msc H376 man
רַב־ raḇ- Adj-msc H7227 will abound
בְּרָכ֑וֹת bə·rā·ḵō·wṯ N-fp H1293 with blessings,
וְאָ֥ץ wə·’āṣ Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H213 but one eager
לְ֝הַעֲשִׁ֗יר lə·ha·‘ă·šîr Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H6238 to be rich
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 will not
יִנָּקֶֽה׃ yin·nā·qeh V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms H5352 go unpunished.
21
הַֽכֵּר־ hak·kêr- V-Hifil-InfAbs H5234 To show partiality
פָּנִ֥ים pā·nîm N-mp H6440 . . .
לֹא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 [is] not
ט֑וֹב ṭō·wḇ Adj-ms H2896 good,
גָּֽבֶר׃ gā·ḇer N-ms H1397 yet a man
יִפְשַׁע־ yip̄·ša‘- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H6586 will do wrong
וְעַל־ wə·‘al- Conj-w | Prep H5921 for
פַּת־ paṯ- N-fsc H6595 a piece
לֶ֝֗חֶם le·ḥem N-ms H3899 of bread.
22
רַ֣ע ra‘ Adj-msc H7451 A stingy
עָ֑יִן ‘ā·yin N-cs H5869 . . .
אִ֭ישׁ ’îš N-msc H376 man
נִֽבֳהָ֥ל ni·ḇo·hāl V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H926 hastens
לַה֗וֹן la·hō·wn Prep-l, Art | N-ms H1952 after wealth
וְלֹֽא־ wə·lō- Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 and does not
יֵ֝דַע yê·ḏa‘ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3045 know
כִּי־ kî- Conj H3588 that
חֶ֥סֶר ḥe·ser N-ms H2639 poverty
יְבֹאֶֽנּוּ׃ yə·ḇō·’en·nū V-Qal-Imperf-3ms | 3ms H935 awaits him.
23
מ֘וֹכִ֤יחַ mō·w·ḵî·aḥ V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H3198 He who rebukes
אָדָ֣ם ’ā·ḏām N-ms H120 a man
אַ֭חֲרַי ’a·ḥă·ray N-ms H310 will later
יִמְצָ֑א yim·ṣā V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H4672 find
חֵ֣ן ḥên N-ms H2580 more favor
מִֽמַּחֲלִ֥יק mim·ma·ḥă·lîq Prep-m | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H2505 than one who flatters
לָשֽׁוֹן׃ lā·šō·wn N-cs H3956 with his tongue.
24
גּוֹזֵ֤ל׀ gō·w·zêl V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1497 He who robs
אָ֘בִ֤יו ’ā·ḇîw N-msc | 3ms H1 his father
וְאִמּ֗וֹ wə·’im·mōw Conj-w | N-fsc | 3ms H517 or mother,
וְאֹמֵ֥ר wə·’ō·mêr Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H559 saying,
אֵֽין־ ’ên- Adv H369 It is not
פָּ֑שַׁע pā·ša‘ N-ms H6588 wrong,
חָבֵ֥ר ḥā·ḇêr Adj-ms H2270 is a companion
ה֝֗וּא Pro-3ms H1931 . . .
לְאִ֣ישׁ lə·’îš Prep-l | N-ms H376 to the man
מַשְׁחִֽית׃ maš·ḥîṯ V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H7843 who destroys.
25
רְחַב־ rə·ḥaḇ- V-Qal-Inf H7342 A greedy man
נֶ֭פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš N-fs H5315 . . .
יְגָרֶ֣ה yə·ḡā·reh V-Piel-Imperf-3ms H1624 stirs up
מָד֑וֹן mā·ḏō·wn N-ms H4066 strife,
וּבוֹטֵ֖חַ ū·ḇō·w·ṭê·aḥ Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H982 but he who trusts
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 in
יְהוָ֣ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
יְדֻשָּֽׁן׃ yə·ḏuš·šān V-Pual-Imperf-3ms H1878 will prosper.
26
בּוֹטֵ֣חַ bō·w·ṭê·aḥ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H982 He who trusts
בְּ֭לִבּוֹ bə·lib·bōw Prep-b | N-msc | 3ms H3820 in himself
ה֣וּא Pro-3ms H1931 . . .
כְסִ֑יל ḵə·sîl N-ms H3684 is a fool,
וְהוֹלֵ֥ךְ wə·hō·w·lêḵ Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1980 but one who walks
בְּ֝חָכְמָ֗ה bə·ḥā·ḵə·māh Prep-b | N-fs H2451 in wisdom
ה֣וּא Pro-3ms H1931 . . .
יִמָּלֵֽט׃ yim·mā·lêṭ V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms H4422 will be safe.
27
נוֹתֵ֣ן nō·w·ṯên V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5414 Whoever gives
לָ֭רָשׁ lā·rāš Prep-l, Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H7326 to the poor
אֵ֣ין ’ên Adv H369 will not
מַחְס֑וֹר maḥ·sō·wr N-ms H4270 be in need,
וּמַעְלִ֥ים ū·ma‘·lîm Conj-w | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H5956 but he who hides
עֵ֝ינָ֗יו ‘ê·nāw N-cdc | 3ms H5869 his eyes
רַב־ raḇ- Adj-msc H7227 will receive many
מְאֵרֽוֹת׃ mə·’ê·rō·wṯ N-fp H3994 curses.
28
רְ֭שָׁעִים rə·šā·‘îm Adj-mp H7563 When the wicked
בְּק֣וּם bə·qūm Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf H6965 come to power,
אָדָ֑ם ’ā·ḏām N-ms H120 people
יִסָּתֵ֣ר yis·sā·ṯêr V-Nifal-Imperf-3ms H5641 hide themselves;
וּ֝בְאָבְדָ֗ם ū·ḇə·’ā·ḇə·ḏām Conj-w, Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf | 3mp H6 but when they perish,
צַדִּיקִֽים׃ ṣad·dî·qîm Adj-mp H6662 the righteous
יִרְבּ֥וּ yir·bū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H7235 flourish.

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