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Isaiah 63

Hebrew Interlinear
God’s Vengeance on the Nations
1
מִי־ mî- Interrog H4310 Who
זֶ֣ה׀ zeh Pro-ms H2088 is this
בָּ֣א V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H935 coming
מֵאֱד֗וֹם mê·’ĕ·ḏō·wm Prep-m | N-proper-ms H123 from Edom,
מִבָּצְרָ֔ה mib·bā·ṣə·rāh Prep-m | N-proper-fs H1224 from Bozrah
חֲמ֤וּץ ḥă·mūṣ N-msc H2556 with crimson-stained
בְּגָדִים֙ bə·ḡā·ḏîm N-mp H899 garments?
זֶ֚ה zeh Pro-ms H2088 Who is this
בִּלְבוּשׁ֔וֹ bil·ḇū·šōw Prep-b | N-msc | 3ms H3830 robed
הָד֣וּר hā·ḏūr V-Qal-QalPassPrtcpl-ms H1921 in splendor,
צֹעֶ֖ה ṣō·‘eh V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H6808 marching
בְּרֹ֣ב bə·rōḇ Prep-b | N-msc H7230 in the greatness
כֹּח֑וֹ kō·ḥōw N-msc | 3ms H3581 of His strength?
אֲנִ֛י ’ă·nî Pro-1cs H589 It is I,
מְדַבֵּ֥ר mə·ḏab·bêr V-Piel-Prtcpl-ms H1696 proclaiming
בִּצְדָקָ֖ה biṣ·ḏā·qāh Prep-b | N-fs H6666 vindication,
רַ֥ב raḇ Adj-ms H7227 mighty
לְהוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃ lə·hō·wō·šî·a‘ Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H3467 to save.
2
מַדּ֥וּעַ mad·dū·a‘ Interrog H4069 Why
לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ lil·ḇū·še·ḵā Prep-l | N-msc | 2ms H3830 are Your clothes
אָדֹ֖ם ’ā·ḏōm Adj-ms H122 red,
וּבְגָדֶ֖יךָ ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏe·ḵā Conj-w | N-mpc | 2ms H899 and Your garments
כְּדֹרֵ֥ךְ kə·ḏō·rêḵ Prep-k | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1869 like one who treads
בְּגַֽת׃ bə·ḡaṯ Prep-b | N-fs H1660 the winepress?
3
דָּרַ֣כְתִּי dā·raḵ·tî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H1869 I have trodden
פּוּרָ֣ה׀ pū·rāh N-fs H6333 the winepress alone
לְבַדִּ֗י lə·ḇad·dî Prep-l | N-msc | 1cs H905 . . .,
אֵֽין־ ’ên- Adv H369 and no
אִ֣ישׁ ’îš N-ms H376 one
וּמֵֽעַמִּים֙ ū·mê·‘am·mîm Conj-w, Prep-m | N-mp H5971 from the nations
אִתִּ֔י ’it·tî Prep | 1cs H854 was with Me.
וְאֶדְרְכֵ֣ם wə·’eḏ·rə·ḵêm Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-1cs | 3mp H1869 I trampled them
בְּאַפִּ֔י bə·’ap·pî Prep-b | N-msc | 1cs H639 in My anger
וְאֶרְמְסֵ֖ם wə·’er·mə·sêm Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-1cs | 3mp H7429 and trod them down
בַּחֲמָתִ֑י ba·ḥă·mā·ṯî Prep-b | N-fsc | 1cs H2534 in My fury;
נִצְחָם֙ niṣ·ḥām N-msc | 3mp H5332 their blood
עַל־ ‘al- Prep H5921 . . .
וְיֵ֤ז wə·yêz Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.Jus-3ms H5137 spattered
בְּגָדַ֔י bə·ḡā·ḏay N-mpc | 1cs H899 My garments,
וְכָל־ wə·ḵāl Conj-w | N-msc H3605 and all
מַלְבּוּשַׁ֖י mal·bū·šay N-mpc | 1cs H4403 My clothes
אֶגְאָֽלְתִּי׃ ’eḡ·’ā·lə·tî V-Hifil-Perf-1cs H1351 were stained.
4
כִּ֛י Conj H3588 For
י֥וֹם yō·wm N-msc H3117 the day
נָקָ֖ם nā·qām N-ms H5359 of vengeance
בְּלִבִּ֑י bə·lib·bî Prep-b | N-msc | 1cs H3820 was in My heart,
וּשְׁנַ֥ת ū·šə·naṯ Conj-w | N-fsc H8141 and the year
גְּאוּלַ֖י gə·’ū·lay N-mpc | 1cs H1350 of My redemption
בָּֽאָה׃ bā·’āh V-Qal-Perf-3fs H935 had come.
5
וְאַבִּיט֙ wə·’ab·bîṭ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjImperf-1cs H5027 I looked,
וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 but there was no one
עֹזֵ֔ר ‘ō·zêr V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5826 to help;
וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם wə·’eš·tō·w·mêm Conj-w | V-Hitpael-ConjImperf-1cs H8074 I was appalled
וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 that no
סוֹמֵ֑ךְ sō·w·mêḵ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H5564 one assisted.
זְרֹעִ֔י zə·rō·‘î N-fsc | 1cs H2220 So My arm
וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע wat·tō·wō·ša‘ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3fs H3467 brought Me salvation
לִי֙ Prep | 1cs . . .,
וַחֲמָתִ֖י wa·ḥă·mā·ṯî Conj-w | N-fsc | 1cs H2534 and My own wrath
הִ֥יא Pro-3fs H1931 . . .
סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃ sə·mā·ḵā·ṯə·nî V-Qal-Perf-3fs | 1cs H5564 upheld Me.
6
וְאָב֤וּס wə·’ā·ḇūs Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-1cs H947 I trampled
עַמִּים֙ ‘am·mîm N-mp H5971 the nations
בְּאַפִּ֔י bə·’ap·pî Prep-b | N-msc | 1cs H639 in My anger;
בַּחֲמָתִ֑י ba·ḥă·mā·ṯî Prep-b | N-fsc | 1cs H2534 in My wrath
וַאֲשַׁכְּרֵ֖ם wa·’ă·šak·kə·rêm Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjImperf-1cs | 3mp H7937 I made them drunk
וְאוֹרִ֥יד wə·’ō·w·rîḏ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjImperf-1cs H3381 and poured out
נִצְחָֽם׃ס niṣ·ḥām N-msc | 3mp H5332 their blood
לָאָ֖רֶץ lā·’ā·reṣ Prep-l, Art | N-fs H776 on the ground.
God’s Mercies Recalled
7
אַזְכִּיר֙ ’az·kîr V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs H2142 I will make known
יְהוָ֤ה׀ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD’s
חַֽסְדֵ֨י ḥas·ḏê N-mpc H2617 loving devotion
יְהוָ֔ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 and [His]
תְּהִלֹּ֣ת tə·hil·lōṯ N-fpc H8416 praiseworthy acts,
כְּעַ֕ל kə·‘al Prep-k H5921 because of
כֹּ֥ל kōl N-ms H3605 all
אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 that
יְהוָ֑ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD
גְּמָלָ֖נוּ gə·mā·lā·nū V-Qal-Perf-3ms | 1cp H1580 has done for us—
וְרַב־ wə·raḇ- Conj-w | Adj-msc H7227 the many
טוּב֙ ṭūḇ N-ms H2898 good things
לְבֵ֣ית lə·ḇêṯ Prep-l | N-msc H1004 for the house
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel
אֲשֶׁר־ ’ă·šer- Pro-r H834 -
גְּמָלָ֥ם gə·mā·lām V-Qal-Perf-3ms | 3mp H1580 -
כְּֽרַחֲמָ֖יו kə·ra·ḥă·māw Prep-k | N-mpc | 3ms H7356 according to His great compassion
וּכְרֹ֥ב ū·ḵə·rōḇ Conj-w, Prep-k | N-msc H7230 [and]
חֲסָדָֽיו׃ ḥă·sā·ḏāw N-mpc | 3ms H2617 loving devotion.
8
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ way·yō·mer Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H559 For He said,
הֵ֔מָּה hêm·māh Pro-3mp H1992 They
אַךְ־ ’aḵ- Adv H389 are surely
עַמִּ֣י ‘am·mî N-msc | 1cs H5971 My people,
בָּנִ֖ים bā·nîm N-mp H1121 sons
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 who will not
יְשַׁקֵּ֑רוּ yə·šaq·qê·rū V-Piel-Imperf-3mp H8266 be disloyal.
וַיְהִ֥י way·hî Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H1961 So He became
לָהֶ֖ם lā·hem Prep-l | Pro-3mp their
לְמוֹשִֽׁיעַ׃ lə·mō·wō·šî·a‘ Prep-l | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H3467 Savior.
9
בְּֽכָל־ bə·ḵāl Prep-b | N-msc H3605 In all
צָרָתָ֣ם׀ ṣā·rā·ṯām N-fsc | 3mp H6869 their distress,
לֹא Prep | 3ms H3808 . . .
צָ֗ר ṣār Adj-ms H6862 He too was afflicted,
וּמַלְאַ֤ךְ ū·mal·’aḵ Conj-w | N-msc H4397 and the Angel
פָּנָיו֙ pā·nāw N-cpc | 3ms H6440 of His Presence
הֽוֹשִׁיעָ֔ם hō·wō·šî·‘ām V-Hifil-Perf-3ms | 3mp H3467 saved them.
בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹ bə·’a·hă·ḇā·ṯōw Prep-b | N-fsc | 3ms H160 In His love
וּבְחֶמְלָת֖וֹ ū·ḇə·ḥem·lā·ṯōw Conj-w, Prep-b | N-fsc | 3ms H2551 and compassion
ה֣וּא Pro-3ms H1931 He
גְאָלָ֑ם ḡə·’ā·lām V-Qal-Perf-3ms | 3mp H1350 redeemed them;
וַֽיְנַטְּלֵ֥ם way·naṭ·ṭə·lêm Conj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3mp H5190 He lifted them up
וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֖ם way·naś·śə·’êm Conj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms | 3mp H5375 and carried them
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 all
יְמֵ֥י yə·mê N-mpc H3117 the days
עוֹלָֽם׃ ‘ō·w·lām N-ms H5769 of old.
10
וְהֵ֛מָּה wə·hêm·māh Conj-w | Pro-3mp H1992 But they
מָר֥וּ mā·rū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H4784 rebelled
וְעִצְּב֖וּ wə·‘iṣ·ṣə·ḇū Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjPerf-3cp H6087 and grieved
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
קָדְשׁ֑וֹ qā·ḏə·šōw N-msc | 3ms H6944 His Holy
ר֣וּחַ rū·aḥ N-csc H7307 Spirit.
וַיֵּהָפֵ֥ךְ way·yê·hā·p̄êḵ Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConsecImperf-3ms H2015 So He turned
לָהֶ֛ם lā·hem Prep | 3mp [and became]
לְאוֹיֵ֖ב lə·’ō·w·yêḇ Prep-l | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H341 their enemy,
ה֥וּא Pro-3ms H1931 [and] He Himself
נִלְחַם־ nil·ḥam- V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H3898 fought
בָּֽם׃ bām Prep | 3mp against them.
11
עַמּ֑וֹ ‘am·mōw N-msc | 3ms H5971 Then His people
וַיִּזְכֹּ֥ר way·yiz·kōr Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms H2142 remembered
יְמֵֽי־ yə·mê- N-mpc H3117 the days
עוֹלָ֖ם ‘ō·w·lām N-ms H5769 of old,
מֹשֶׁ֣ה mō·šeh N-proper-ms H4872 the days of Moses.
אַיֵּ֣ה׀ ’ay·yêh Interrog H346 Where
הַֽמַּעֲלֵ֣ם ham·ma·‘ă·lêm Art | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-msc | 3mp H5927 is He who brought them
מִיָּ֗ם mî·yām Prep-m | N-ms H3220 through the sea
אֵ֚ת ’êṯ Prep H854 with
רֹעֵ֣י rō·‘ê V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H7462 the shepherds
צֹאנ֔וֹ ṣō·nōw N-fsc | 3ms H6629 of His flock?
אַיֵּ֛ה ’ay·yêh Interrog H346 Where
הַשָּׂ֥ם haś·śām Art | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H7760 is the One who set
קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃ qā·ḏə·šōw N-msc | 3ms H6944 His Holy
ר֥וּחַ rū·aḥ N-csc H7307 Spirit
בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ bə·qir·bōw Prep-b | N-msc | 3ms H7130 among
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 them,
12
מוֹלִיךְ֙ mō·w·lîḵ V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H1980 who sent
תִּפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ tip̄·’ar·tōw N-fsc | 3ms H8597 His glorious
זְר֖וֹעַ zə·rō·w·a‘ N-fsc H2220 arm
לִימִ֣ין lî·mîn Prep-l | N-fsc H3225 [to lead them] by the right hand
מֹשֶׁ֔ה mō·šeh N-proper-ms H4872 of Moses,
בּ֤וֹקֵֽעַ bō·w·qê·a‘ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1234 who divided
מַ֙יִם֙ ma·yim N-mp H4325 the waters
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם mip·pə·nê·hem Prep-m | N-mpc | 3mp H6440 before them
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H6213 to gain
ל֖וֹ lōw Prep | 3ms for Himself
עוֹלָֽם׃ ‘ō·w·lām N-ms H5769 everlasting
שֵׁ֥ם šêm N-msc H8034 renown,
13
מוֹלִיכָ֖ם mō·w·lî·ḵām V-Hifil-Prtcpl-msc | 3mp H1980 who led them
בַּתְּהֹמ֑וֹת bat·tə·hō·mō·wṯ Prep-b, Art | N-cp H8415 through the depths
כַּסּ֥וּס kas·sūs Prep-k, Art | N-ms H5483 like a horse
בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר bam·miḏ·bār Prep-b, Art | N-ms H4057 in the wilderness,
לֹ֥א Adv-NegPrt H3808 so that they did not
יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃ yik·kā·šê·lū V-Nifal-Imperf-3mp H3782 stumble?
14
כַּבְּהֵמָה֙ kab·bə·hê·māh Prep-k, Art | N-fs H929 Like cattle
תֵרֵ֔ד ṯê·rêḏ V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H3381 going down
בַּבִּקְעָ֣ה bab·biq·‘āh Prep-b, Art | N-fs H1237 to the valley,
ר֥וּחַ rū·aḥ N-csc H7307 the Spirit
יְהוָ֖ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD
תְּנִיחֶ֑נּוּ tə·nî·ḥen·nū V-Hifil-Imperf-3fs | 3ms H5117 gave them rest.
נִהַ֣גְתָּ ni·haḡ·tā V-Piel-Perf-2ms H5090 You led
עַמְּךָ֔ ‘am·mə·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H5971 Your people
כֵּ֚ן kên Adv H3651 this way
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la·‘ă·śō·wṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H6213 to make
לְךָ֖ lə·ḵā Prep | 2ms for Yourself
תִּפְאָֽרֶת׃ tip̄·’ā·reṯ N-fs H8597 a glorious
שֵׁ֥ם šêm N-msc H8034 name.
A Prayer for Mercy
15
הַבֵּ֤ט hab·bêṭ V-Hifil-Imp-ms H5027 Look down
מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ miš·šā·ma·yim Prep-m | N-mp H8064 from heaven
וּרְאֵ֔ה ū·rə·’êh Conj-w | V-Qal-Imp-ms H7200 and see,
קָדְשְׁךָ֖ qāḏ·šə·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H6944 from Your holy
וְתִפְאַרְתֶּ֑ךָ wə·ṯip̄·’ar·te·ḵā Conj-w | N-fsc | 2ms H8597 and glorious
מִזְּבֻ֥ל miz·zə·ḇul Prep-m | N-msc H2073 habitation.
אַיֵּ֤ה ’ay·yêh Interrog H346 Where
קִנְאָֽתְךָ֙ qin·’ā·ṯə·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H7068 are Your zeal
וּגְב֣וּרֹתֶ֔ךָ ū·ḡə·ḇū·rō·ṯe·ḵā Conj-w | N-fpc | 2ms H1369 and might?
הֲמ֥וֹן hă·mō·wn N-msc H1995 Your yearning
מֵעֶ֛יךָ mê·‘e·ḵā N-mpc | 2ms H4578 . . .
וְֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ wə·ra·ḥă·me·ḵā Conj-w | N-mpc | 2ms H7356 and compassion
אֵלַ֥י ’ê·lay Prep | 1cs H413 for me
הִתְאַפָּֽקוּ׃ hiṯ·’ap·pā·qū V-Hitpael-Perf-3cp H662 are restrained.
16
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 Yet
אַתָּ֣ה ’at·tāh Pro-2ms H859 You
אָבִ֔ינוּ ’ā·ḇî·nū N-msc | 1cp H1 are our Father,
כִּ֤י Conj H3588 though
אַבְרָהָם֙ ’aḇ·rā·hām N-proper-ms H85 Abraham
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 does not
יְדָעָ֔נוּ yə·ḏā·‘ā·nū V-Qal-Perf-3ms | 1cp H3045 know us
וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל wə·yiś·rā·’êl Conj-w | N-proper-ms H3478 and Israel
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 does not
יַכִּירָ֑נוּ yak·kî·rā·nū V-Hifil-Imperf-3ms | 1cp H5234 acknowledge us.
אַתָּ֤ה ’at·tāh Pro-2ms H859 You,
יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 O LORD,
אָבִ֔ינוּ ’ā·ḇî·nū N-msc | 1cp H1 are our Father;
גֹּאֲלֵ֥נוּ gō·’ă·lê·nū V-Qal-Prtcpl-msc | 1cp H1350 our Redeemer
מֵֽעוֹלָ֖ם mê·‘ō·w·lām Prep-m | N-ms H5769 from Everlasting
שְׁמֶֽךָ׃ šə·me·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H8034 is Your name.
17
לָ֣מָּה lām·māh Interrog H4100 Why,
יְהוָה֙ Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 O LORD,
תַתְעֵ֤נוּ ṯaṯ·‘ê·nū V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms | 1cp H8582 do You make us stray
מִדְּרָכֶ֔יךָ mid·də·rā·ḵe·ḵā Prep-m | N-cpc | 2ms H1870 from Your ways
תַּקְשִׁ֥יחַ taq·šî·aḥ V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms H7188 [and] harden
לִבֵּ֖נוּ lib·bê·nū N-msc | 1cp H3820 our hearts
מִיִּרְאָתֶ֑ךָ mî·yir·’ā·ṯe·ḵā Prep-m | N-fsc | 2ms H3374 from fearing You?
שׁ֚וּב šûb̲ V-Qal-Imp-ms H7725 Return,
לְמַ֣עַן lə·ma·‘an Prep H4616 for the sake
עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā N-mpc | 2ms H5650 of Your servants,
שִׁבְטֵ֖י šiḇ·ṭê N-mpc H7626 the tribes
נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ׃ na·ḥă·lā·ṯe·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H5159 of Your heritage.
18
לַמִּצְעָ֕ר lam·miṣ·‘ār Prep-l, Art | N-ms H4705 For a short while
עַם־ ‘am- N-msc H5971 Your people
יָרְשׁ֖וּ yā·rə·šū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H3423 possessed
קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ qāḏ·še·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H6944 Your holy place,
צָרֵ֕ינוּ ṣā·rê·nū N-mpc | 1cp H6862 but our enemies
בּוֹסְס֖וּ bō·ws·sū V-Piel-Perf-3cp H947 have trampled
מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָ׃ miq·dā·še·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H4720 Your sanctuary.
19
הָיִ֗ינוּ hā·yî·nū V-Qal-Perf-1cp H1961 We have become
מֵֽעוֹלָם֙ mê·‘ō·w·lām Prep-m | N-ms H5769 like those You never
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 . . .
מָשַׁ֣לְתָּ mā·šal·tā V-Qal-Perf-2ms H4910 ruled
בָּ֔ם bām Prep | 3mp ,
לֹֽא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 like those not
נִקְרָ֥א niq·rā V-Nifal-Perf-3ms H7121 called
שִׁמְךָ֖ šim·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H8034 by Your name
עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם ‘ă·lê·hem Prep | 3mp H5921 . . ..

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