2 Peter 3:5–9 — Why God Waits — « Leader information shown in this fashion »
A. 3:5 — Willingly Unaware
1. AV – For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:
2. NIV – But they deliberately forget that long ago by God’s word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water.
3. NAS – For when they maintain this, it escapes their notice that by the word of God the heavens existed long ago and the earth was formed out of water and by water,
4. J. B. Philips – They are deliberately shutting their eyes to the fact that there were heavens in the old days and an earth formed by God’s command out of water and by water.
5. NLT – They deliberately forget that God made the heavens by the word of his command, and he brought the earth up from the water and surrounded it with water.
6. RGH – For these scoffers are deliberately unaware that by God’s word the skies existed in the distant past and the land was constituted out of water and with water
7. Keep in mind the scoffers’ statement from last week: “Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as [they were] from the beginning of creation.” (NKJV)
8. To what era does this description of earth apply? « — the period after creation up until the flood; this may differ in aspects that we do not know of the earth today. »
9. Read Genesis 1:6–10. How did the scoffers of Peter’s day regard this information? … today’s scoffers? … is there much difference? « — discuss »
10. These people have the same basic problem that the house of Jacob had in Jeremiah 5:21, 23; what is it? « — Matthew Henry comments on these verse, “There is none so blind as those who will not see.” There was a wide variance between this and God’s intention for His people in Deuteronomy 4:6. »
B. 3:6–7 — Judgment Past and Judgment Future
1. AV – 6 Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished: 7 But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men.
2. NIV – 6 By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed. 7 By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
3. NAS – 6 through which the world at that time was destroyed, being flooded with water. 7 But the present heavens and earth by His word are being reserved for fire, kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men.
4. J. B. Philips – 6 It was by water that the world of those days was deluged and destroyed, 7 but the present heavens and earth are, also by God’s command, being carefully kept and maintained for the fire of the day of judgment and the destruction of wicked men.
5. NLT – 6 Then he used the water to destroy the world with a mighty flood. 7 And God has also commanded that the heavens and the earth will be consumed by fire on the day of judgment, when ungodly people will perish.
6. RGH – 6 Through these elements by the cataclysm of a flood, the world system of that time utterly perished. 7 The present skies and land are by that same word being laid up in store, being kept in store for fire until the day of judgment and perdition of wicked men.
7. what was the character of the world system that perished? « — many had second-generation knowledge of all the facts of creation, Eden, Cain and so on; there are indications of godly line (”Mahalaleel” name meaning “praise of God”(?), the “sons of God” 6:2) but 6:5 describes the overall state of mankind … read it … sound familiar? Check out Matthew 24:37–39 »
8. See Jude 1:14–15, 2 Peter 2:5; what do you learn about God from these items? « — warnings (Enoch, about 1000 AM) and preaching (Noah, about 1600 AM) — God’s forbearance – we will return to this theme in a verse or two. »
9. How does Peter relate the punishment of ancient and current scoffers? « — in both cases God maintains this earth to use it for His purposes, including eventual punishment of the wicked. »
C. 3:8 — God’s Hourglass
1. AV – But, beloved, be not ignorant of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
2. NIV – But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.
3. NAS – But do not let this one fact escape your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day.
4. J. B. Philips – But you should never lose sight of this fact, dear friends, that with the Lord a day may be a thousand years, and a thousand years only a day.
5. NLT – But you must not forget, dear friends, that a day is like a thousand years to the Lord, and a thousand years is like a day.
6. RGH – Dear friends: do not let this escape your awareness: in the sight of the Lord, one day is as a thousand years and a thousand years as one day.
7. Which is longer: an hour spent enjoying a close friend or one minute in a windy, freezing rainstorm/ … two minutes in silent prayer or a half-hour TV program? Even with us, we find time to be relative in its apparent (subjective) duration
8. What are some reasons that God’s promises seem to lag?
a. Psalm 90:4–6, 9 « – our lives are so short and fleeting »
b. Ecclesiastes 12:1-7 « – the constant reminders of our mortality and evanescence makes us impatient »
9. Is God unaware of our limitations with respect to time?
a. Psalm 103:14 « – as creator He fully knows our limits »
b. Psalm 139:14 « – moreover, He deliberately made us so »
c. Ecclesiastes 3:11 (some translations) « – but also has made us cognizant of the spiritual, the eternal »
d. Isaiah 53:4, John 1:14, Hebrews 4:15 « – He has shared in our humanity; see Luke 22:15 as poignant example »
10. What has He done for us to handle our limitation (impatience) respecting waiting for His promises (Ephesians 1:13–14)? « – the indwelling Holy Spirit as a down payment »
D. 3:9 — God’s Character Revealed in His Purpose
1. AV – The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
2. NIV – The Lord is not slow in keeping his promise, as some understand slowness. He is patient with you, not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance.
3. NAS – The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance.
4. J. B. Philips – It is not that he is dilatory about keeping his own promise as some men seem to think; the fact is that he is very patient with you. He has no wish that any man should be destroyed; he wishes that all men should find the way to repentance.
5. NLT – The Lord isn’t really being slow about his promise to return, as some people think. No, he is being patient for your sake. He does not want anyone to perish, so he is giving more time for everyone to repent.
6. RGH – The Lord does not hold back in hesitation respecting His promise, as some such consider His doing; but is waiting patiently upon you, not being pleased at any person’s perdition, but that all should give place to that change of mind-view called repentance.
7. a promise is an announcement of intention, here of God’s, and may include both positive and negative implications; which are in the promise under consideration in verse 4? « — The promise is the coming of the Lord; there will be reward and blessing of the redeemed; punishment of the wicked. »
8. how do you know that the Lord is patient in this fashion (arraign the evidence)? « — Eden, Noah, Lot, Amorites, Israel in wilderness (2 occasions, at least), Israelites in their history many times, me.
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9. Demonstrate the consistency of this statement with that which is found Ephesians 2:4–7. « — this verse tells the practical means whereby God, rich in mercy even when we were dead in sin opens the way that we are able to come to life in Him »