Ezekiel 40

Ezekiel 40:1

the five and twentieth year. See table on p. 1106.

the beginning. Probably Abib or Nisan.

the city was smitten. The fall of Jerusalem is thus fixed as happening in the eleventh year of the

captivity. See the table on p. 1103.

the hand. Compare Ezekiel 3:14.

the LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4.

Ezekiel 40:2

visions of God. Compare Ezekiel 1:1; Ezekiel 8:3; Ezekiel 43:3.

God. Hebrew. Elohim. App-4.

the land of Israel. One of the three occurrences in Ezekiel with ’erete instead of ’admath. See notes on Ezekiel 27:17; and compare note on Ezekiel 11:17.

upon a very high mountain. Compare Ezekiel 17:22, Ezekiel 17:23. Isaiah 2:2.

by: or, upon

frame = fabric; or structure.

Ezekiel 40:3

behold, Figure of speech Asteriamos. App-6.

man. Hebrew tsh. App-14.

reed. See App-51.

Ezekiel 40:4

Son of man. See note on Ezekiel 2:1.

Ezekiel 40:5

behold. Figure of speech Asteriamos. App-6,

on the: or, went on.

the house: i.e. the Temple.

cubits. See App-51.,

he measured. In Blithe measurements the unit is one-seventh longer than Solomon’s Temple, pointing to the eighth, the day of God. Seven speaks of completion. Eight speaks of a new beginning (see App-10). In “the day of God” all things will be new.

building: i.e. the wall and its contents.

Ezekiel 40:6

the other: viz. that mentioned in Ezekiel 40:7.

Ezekiel 40:7

little. This word may well be omitted.

within. Revised Version = toward the house.

Ezekiel 40:8

He measured, &c. Verse 8 is not found in the Septuagint, Syriac, or Vulgate. It may be the latter clause of Eze 40:7 copied again through human infirmity.

Ezekiel 40:9

posts: or projections, coigns or small turrets.

inward = toward. [the house].

Ezekiel 40:11

entry = entrance, or doorway.

length = extent, or way.

Ezekiel 40:12

space = barrier, border, or parapet.

Ezekiel 40:13

door entrance.

Ezekiel 40:14

made: or, measured.

Ezekiel 40:15

face = front.

Ezekiel 40:16

narrow = latticed. Compare Ezekiel 41:16, Ezekiel 41:26, 1 Kings 6:4.

arches = projections, or porches.

inward: or, within.

upon = against.

palm trees. Artificial. Compare Ezekiel 41:18.

Ezekiel 40:17

lo. Figure of speech Asterismos. App-6.

chambers = attachments. Always rendered “chambers”, except, 1 Samuel 9:22, where it is “parlour”. These chambers or storerooms are for the priests and Levites, and for the tithes and offerings. Not the same word as in verses: Ezekiel 40:7, Ezekiel 40:7, Ezekiel 40:10, Ezekiel 7:12, Ezekiel 7:12, Ezekiel 7:13, Ezekiel 7:16, Ezekiel 7:21, Ezekiel 7:29, Ezekiel 7:33, Ezekiel 7:36; but the same as verses: Ezekiel 40:35, Ezekiel 40:44, Ezekiel 40:45, Ezekiel 35:46. See note on Ezekiel 41:5.

pavement. Stones ranged artificially. Probably tesselated. Compare John 19:13.

thirty. Probably ten on each of the three sides of the court, in clusters of five on each of the sides of the three gates.

Ezekiel 40:18

side = shoulder.

over against. Or, all along.

Ezekiel 40:19

without = from without.

Ezekiel 40:22

seven steps. These are the steps to the outer gates, and distinct from the “eight” of the inner court. Neither have anything to do with the fifteen steps of the “Songs of the Degrees”. See App-67.

Ezekiel 40:24

these measures. This phrase is repeated in verses: Ezekiel 40:28, Ezekiel 40:29, Ezekiel 40:32, Ezekiel 28:33, Ezekiel 28:35. showing the conformity of the whole plan.

Ezekiel 40:31

utter = outer.

going up = ascent.

eight steps. These were in the inner court. See note on “seven”, Ezekiel 40:22,

Ezekiel 40:38

washed. Or, took out, the entrails of.

burnt offering. Sec App-43. See note on “ordinances”, Ezekiel 43:18.

Ezekiel 40:39

sin. offering. See App-43.

trespass offering. See App-43.

Ezekiel 40:41

they slew, &c. = their slaying [was done].

Ezekiel 40:42

hewn stone. The other eight (Ezekiel 40:41) were probably of wood.

Ezekiel 40:43

hooks = the ranges.

offering = corban.

Ezekiel 40:46

Zadok among = Zadok: those from

Ezekiel 40:47

foursquare. Compare Ezekiel 48:20 and Revelation 21:16.

Ezekiel 40:48

porch = vestibule.