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Numbers 13:5 — Word Study

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WLCלְמַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֔וֹן שָׁפָ֖ט בֶּן־ חוֹרִֽי׃

BSAfrom the tribemaṭṭeh [family group] of SimeonShimʻôwn [Shimeon, the second son of Jacob] ShaphatShâphâṭ [meaning judge, or ruler] sonbên [a descendant, or offspring] of HoriChôrîy

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 13
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 5 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (cho.Ri) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 13:5quick helps
In a sentenceThis verse lists Shaphat, the son of Hori, as a representative from the tribe of Simeon.
Who is speakingThe narrator of the Book of Numbers, detailing the leaders chosen from each tribe.
Where we areIn a section where leaders are appointed from each tribe to explore the land of Canaan.
The hard wordשָׁפָ֖ט
Take awayThis verse emphasizes the lineage and tribal affiliation of the leaders.
3 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 13:5

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Leaders of the Tribesgenerated

4and these were their names: From the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zaccur;
5from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;
6from the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephunneh;
7from the tribe of Issachar, Igal son of Joseph;

Numbers 13:5 is part of a larger narrative where Moses sends leaders from each tribe to scout the land of Canaan. This verse specifically identifies Shaphat, a descendant of Hori from the tribe of Simeon, highlighting the importance of tribal representation in the Israelite community as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.


Cross References


The Key Word שָׁפָ֖ט, sha.Fatgenerated

The name שָׁפָט (sha.Fat) means 'he hath judged' and is associated with leadership roles in Israel. It indicates a person of authority, reflecting the responsibilities of those chosen to lead and represent their tribes.

Shaphat is noted as a significant figure within the tribe of Simeon, and his name appears in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, suggesting a legacy of leadership and judgment.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The sentence structure is straightforward, with a prepositional phrase leading into a noun phrase that identifies the tribe, followed by another noun phrase that names the leader. The finite verb is implicit in the context, linking the tribe to its representative.

The Hebrew word order emphasizes the tribal affiliation first, followed by the name of the leader, which highlights the importance of tribal identity in this context.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint uses the word φυλῆς to translate מַטֶּה, which means 'tribe' or 'clan'. This choice shows a direct connection to the Greek understanding of tribal groups within the Israelite context.

The Greek term συμεων corresponds to שִׁמְע֔וֹן, maintaining the name's significance and lineage in both texts.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 13:5 tells us that Shaphat, the son of Hori, was chosen to represent the tribe of Simeon. This verse is part of a list of leaders from each tribe who were sent to scout the land of Canaan, showing the importance of each tribe in the Israelite community.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Shaphat?

Shaphat was a leader from the tribe of Simeon, noted in the Book of Numbers as one of the representatives sent to explore the land of Canaan.

What does the name Shaphat mean?

The name Shaphat means 'he hath judged', indicating a role of authority and leadership.

Why is tribal representation important in this context?

Tribal representation emphasizes the unity and identity of the Israelite people as they prepare to enter the Promised Land.

What can we learn from the leaders chosen from each tribe?

The leaders chosen represent the diverse families of Israel and their collective responsibility in the journey to Canaan.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What qualities do you think are important for a leader, like Shaphat, to have?
  2. How does understanding tribal identity enhance our reading of the Old Testament?
  3. In what ways can we apply the concept of leadership seen in this verse to our own lives?
  4. What does it mean to you to be part of a community or group, like the tribes of Israel?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 13:5 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori. [See comments on Numbers 13:4].

Read John Gill on Numbers 13 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And these were their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur. No JFB commentary on these verses.

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 13 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

1–24. The spies are sent out, and search the land.

Read Cambridge on Numbers 13 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

NETBNew English Translation2006

from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Also their names are these: of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the sonne of Zaccur:

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

for the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori;

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

For the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

for the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Chori.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

from the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat son of Hori;

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Of the tribe of Ruben, Sammua the son of Zechur.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Shaphat, son of Hori, from the tribe of Simeon.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat, the son of Hori.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseprepositional phrase · predicateלְfornoun phraseמַטֵּ֣הthe.tribeשִׁמְע֔וֹןof.Simeonnoun phrase · subjectשָׁפָ֖טShaphatnoun phraseבֶּןthe.sonחוֹרִֽיof.Hori

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text reads: לְמַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֔וֹן שָׁפָ֖ט בֶּן־ חוֹרִֽי׃. The Septuagint agrees with the Masoretic Text, matching all five words in a word-for-word correspondence, although the order and articles may differ in the Greek. The Samaritan Pentateuch also agrees with the Masoretic Text here, word for word, reading: למטה שׁמעון שׁפט בן חורי.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

לְמַטֵּ֣ה שִׁמְע֔וֹן שָׁפָ֖ט בֶּן־ חוֹרִֽי׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
לְמַטֵּ֣הφυλῆςשִׁמְע֔וֹןσυμεωνשָׁפָ֖טσαφατבֶּן־υἱὸςחוֹרִֽי׃σουρι

5 of the 5 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

למטה שׁמעון שׁפט בן חורי

Agrees with the Masoretic Text here, word for word.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 13:5מַטֶּהfor [the] tfor [the] tribeמַטֶּהשִׁמְעוֹןSimeonSimeonשִׁמְעוֹןשָׁפָטShaphatShaphatשָׁפָטבֵּן[the] son o[the] son ofבֵּןחֹרִיHoriHoriחֹרִינָטָהto stretchto stretchנָטָהשָׁמַעto hear: hto hear: hearשָׁמַעשָׁפַטto judgeto judgeשָׁפַטבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהחֹרִיHoriteHoriteחֹרִינָשִׂיאleaderleaderנָשִׂיאלֵוִיLeviLeviלֵוִייִשָּׂשכָרIssacharIssacharיִשָּׂשכָראָבֵלאָבֵלאֱלִישָׁעElishaElishaאֱלִישָׁעעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןלוֹטָןLotanLotanלוֹטָןאַלּוּףtametameאַלּוּף
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 13:5

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

for [the] tribe of Simeon Shaphat [the] son of Hori
לְמַטֵּ֣הle.ma.Teh for [the] tribe of H4294 Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
252× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word can mean a tribe, like the 12 tribes of Israel, or a staff, like the one Moses used to lead his people in Exodus 4:2.
Amplified meaning
family group
Tyndale gloss
tribe
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מַטֶּה (mat-teh) refers to a staff, rod, or branch, and can also denote a tribe. It is derived from a root meaning to extend, and its uses include both literal and figurative meanings, such as a support or a means of correction. The lexicons consistently highlight its association with leadership and community.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מַטֶּה 251 n.m.

staff, rod, shaft

branch

tribe

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4294 מַטֶּה . staff, rod, shaft

. branch

. tribe

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4294 matteh mat-teh'

or (feminine) mattah {mat-taw'}; from 5186; a branch (as

extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for

chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre),

throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a

support of life, e.g. bread):--rod, staff, tribe.

see HEBREW for 05186

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe: rod.

: rod/staff

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe.

: tribe

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe: arrow.

: arrow

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe: stick.

: stick

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

מַטֶּה (mat.teh) — tribe: supply.

: supply

1) staff, branch, tribe

1a) staff, rod, shaft

1b) branch (of vine)

1c) tribe

1c1) company led by chief with staff (originally)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-ms — Preposition · noun common masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

for [the] tribe of Simeon Shaphat [the] son of Hori
שִׁמְע֔וֹןshim.'on Simeon H8095 Noun proper masculine
44× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shimeon, also known as Simeon, was the second son of Jacob and the progenitor of the tribe of Simeon. He is also the name of an Israelite who had a foreign wife during the time of Ezra.
Amplified meaning
Shimeon, the second son of Jacob
Tyndale gloss
Shimeon
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׁמְעוֹן (Shim`own) refers to Simeon, the second son of Jacob and Leah, and the name of the tribe descended from him. The entries highlight his familial connections and mention a post-exilic Israelite with a foreign wife. The name is associated with the meaning 'heard,' derived from the root for hearing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׁמְעוֹן 44 n.pr.m.

second son of Jacob and Leah

tribal name

post-ex. Jew with foreign wife

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8095 שִׁמְעוֹן . second son of Jacob and Leah

. tribal name

. post-ex. Jew with foreign wife

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8095 Shim`own shim-one'

from 8085; hearing; Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, also the

tribe descended from him:--Simeon.

see HEBREW for 08085

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׁמְעוֹן (shim.on) — Simeon.

A man of the tribe of Simeon living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.29.33;

son of: Israel (H3478) and Leah (H3812);

brother of: Reuben (H7205), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Issachar (H3485), Zebulun (H2074) and Dinah (H1783);

half-brother of: Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144); married to Canaanite_woman (H3669);

father of: Jemuel (H3223), Jamin (H3226), Ohad (H0161), Jachin (H3199), Zerah (H2226L) and Shaul (H7586H)

§ Simeon or Shimeon = "heard"

1) the 2nd son of Jacob by his wife Leah and progenitor of the tribe of Simeon

2) an Israelite of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra

שִׁמְעוֹן (shim.on) — Shimeon.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.10.31

§ Simeon or Shimeon = "heard"

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Simeon

Hearing. (1.) The second son of Jacob by Leah (Gen. 29:33). He was associated with Levi in the terrible act of vengeance against Hamor and the Shechemites (34:25, 26). He was detained by Joseph in Egypt as a hostage (42:24). His father, when dying, pronounced a malediction against him (49:5-7). The words in the Authorized Version (49:6), “they digged down a wall,” ought to be, as correctly rendered in the Revised Version, “they houghed an ox.”

(2.) An aged saint who visited the temple when Jesus was being presented before the Lord, and uttered lofty words of thankgiving and of prophecy (Luke 2:29-35).

(3.) One of the ancestors of Joseph (Luke 3:30).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(heard). The second of Jacob’s son by Leah. His birth is recorded in (Genesis 29:33) The first group of Jacob’s children consists, besides Simeon, of the three other sons of Leah --Reuben, Levi, Judah. Besides the massacre of Shechem, (Genesis 34:25) the only personal incident related of Simeon is the fact of his being selected by Joseph as the hostage for the appearance of Benjamin. (Genesis 42:19,24,36; 43:23) The chief families of the tribe of Simeon are mentioned int he lists of (Genesis 46:10) At the census of Sinai Simeon numbered 59,300 fighting men. (Numbers 1:23) When the second census was taken, at Shittim…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. One of the twelve patriarches, the son of Jacob and Leah, Ge 29:33 Ex 6:15. Some have thought he was more guilty than his brethren in the treatment of Joseph, Ge 37:20 42:24 43:23; but he may have been detained as a hostage because he was one of the eldest sons. The tribes of Simeon and Levi were scattered and dispersed in Israel, in conformity with the prediction of Jacob, on account of their sacrilegious and piratical revenge of the outrage committed against Dinah their sister, Ge 34:1-31 49:5. Levi had no compact lot or portion in the Holy Land; and Simeon received for his portion only a district dismembered from Judah, with some other lands the tribe overran in the…

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

that hears or obeys; that is heard

for [the] tribe of Simeon Shaphat [the] son of Hori
שָׁפָ֖טsha.Fat Shaphat H8202 Noun proper masculine
8× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Shaphat was the name of several Israelites, including a prince of Simeon and the father of the prophet Elisha. The name means 'judged' or 'he hath judged', and these individuals played important roles in biblical history, including in 1 Chronicles and 2 Kings.
Amplified meaning
meaning judge, or ruler
Tyndale gloss
Shaphat
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁפָט (Shaphat) is a Hebrew name meaning "he hath judged." It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, including the father of the prophet Elisha and a prince of Simeon. The entries indicate that Shaphat is associated with various roles, such as a chief herdsman for David and a descendant of Zerubbabel. The name appears in multiple contexts, particularly during the time of the Divided Monarchy.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שָׁפָט n.pr.m. (he hath judged)

father of Elisha

prince of Simeon

grandson of Zerub.

Gaddite chief

herdsman of David

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8202 שָׁפָט

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8202 Shaphat shaw-fawt'

from 8199; judge; Shaphat, the name of four

Israelites:--Shaphat.

see HEBREW for 08199

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁפָט (sha.phat) — Shaphat.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.13.5;

son of: Hori (H2753)

§ Shaphat = "judged" or "he hath judged"

1) son of Hori and the prince of Simeon chosen to spy out the promised land

2) father of the prophet Elisha

3) a Judaite, son of Shemaiah and descendant of Zerubbabel in the royal line of Judah

4) a chief of the tribe of Gad

5) son of Adlai and chief herdsman for David over the herds in the valleys

שָׁפָט (sha.phat) — Shaphat.

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ki.19.16;

father of: Elisha (H0477)

§ Shaphat = "judged" or "he hath judged"

1) son of Hori and the prince of Simeon chosen to spy out the promised land

2) father of the prophet Elisha

3) a Judaite, son of Shemaiah and descendant of Zerubbabel in the royal line of Judah

4) a chief of the tribe of Gad

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

sha'-fat (shaphat):iah, one of the 70 men whom Ezekiel saw, in his vision of the Temple, sacrificing to idols (Eze 8:11).

(1) The Simeonite spy (Nu 13:5, Saphat).

(2) The father of the prophet Elisha (1Ki 19:16; 2Ki 3:11, Septuagint Saphath).

(3) A name in the royal genealogy of Judah (1Ch 3:22).

(4) A Gadite (1Ch 5:12).

(5) One of David's herdsmen (1Ch 27:29).

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Shaphat

Judge. (1.) One of the spies. He represented the tribe of Simeon (Num. 13:5).

(2.) The father of Elisha (1 Kings 19:16-19).

(3.) One of David’s chief herdsmen (1 Chr. 27:29).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(judge). 1.The Simeonite spy, son of Hori. (Numbers 13:5) (B.C. 1490). The father of the prophet Elisha. (1 Kings 19:18,19; 2 Kings 3:11; 6:31) (B.C. before 900.) One of the six sons of Shemaiah in the royal line of Judah. (1 Chronicles 3:22) (B.C. 350.) One of the chiefs of the Gadites in Bashan. (1 Chronicles 5:12) (B.C. 750.) The son of Adlai, who was over David’s oxen in the valleys. (1 Chronicles 27:29) (B.C. 1020.)

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. The father of Elisha, 1Ki 19:16.

2. A descendant of David, 1Ch 3:22.

3. A chief herdsmen of David in Bashan, 1Ch 27:29.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
for [the] tribe of Simeon Shaphat [the] son of Hori
בֶּן־ben- [the] son of H1121 Noun common · masculine singular construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
a descendant, or offspring
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

for [the] tribe of Simeon Shaphat [the] son of Hori
חוֹרִֽי׃cho.Ri Hori H2753 Noun proper masculine
4× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Hori was a man who lived during the time of the Patriarchs. He was the son of Lotan and the brother of Hemam. Hori is also the name of a Simeonite who was the father of Shaphat.
Tyndale gloss
Hori
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֹרִי (Choriy) likely means 'cave dweller.' It refers to two individuals: one is a Horite, son of Lotan, mentioned in Genesis 36:22, and the other is a Simeonite, father of Shaphat, noted in Numbers 13:5. The term also denotes the ancient inhabitants of Edom.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֹרִי, חוֹרִי adj., usu. n.pr.gent. et pers. (prob. = cave-dweller)

adj.gent. Seir the Horite

n.pr.gent. ancient inhabitants of land of Edom

n.pr.pers.m.

an Edomite

a Simeonite

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2753 חֹרִי, חוֹרִי (prob. = cave-dweller)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2753 Choriy kho-ree'

or Chowriy {kho-ree'}; the same as 2752; Chori, the name of

two men:--Hori.

see HEBREW for 02752

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֹרִי (cho.ri) — Hori.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.13.5;

father of: Shaphat (H8202)

§ Hori = "cave dweller"

1) a Horite, son of Lotan, the son of Seir

2) a Simeonite, father of Shaphat

חֹרִי (cho.ri) — Hori.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.22;

son of: Lotan (H3877);

brother of: Hemam (H1950)

Also named: cho.ri (חֹרִי "Horite" H2752)

§ Hori = "cave dweller"

1) a Horite, son of Lotan, the son of Seir

2) a Simeonite, father of Shaphat

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ho'-ri (chori, "cave-dweller"):

(1) A Horite descendant of Esau (Ge 36:22; 1Ch 1:39).

(2) A Simonite, father of Shaphat, one of the twelve spies (Nu 13:5).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(cave-dweller). A Horite, son of Lotan the son of Seir. (Genesis 36:22; 1 Chronicles 1:39; Genesis 36:30) A man of Simeon, father of Shaphat. (Numbers 13:5)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

a prince; freeborn

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Son of Lotan Ge 36:22,30; 1Ch 1:39

2. A Simeonite Nu 13:5

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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