Job 12:22
Job 12:22 in Multiple Translations
He reveals the deep things of darkness and brings deep shadows into light.
He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.
He uncovereth deep things out of darkness, And bringeth out to light the shadow of death.
Uncovering deep things out of the dark, and making the deep shade bright;
He reveals what is hidden in darkness, and brings into the light the shadow of death.
He discouereth the deepe places from their darkenesse, and bringeth foorth the shadowe of death to light.
Removing deep things out of darkness, And He bringeth out to light death-shade.
He uncovers deep things out of darkness, and brings out to light the shadow of death.
He revealeth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth to light the shades of death.
He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth up to light the shadow of death.
He causes things that are hidden in the darkness to be revealed.
Berean Amplified Bible — Job 12:22
BAB
Word Study
Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.
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Job 12:22 Interlinear (Deep Study)
BIB
HEB
מְגַלֶּ֣ה
עֲ֭מֻקוֹת
מִנִּי
חֹ֑שֶׁךְ
וַ/יֹּצֵ֖א
לָ/א֣וֹר
צַלְמָֽוֶת
מְגַלֶּ֣ה
gâlâh
H1540
to reveal
V-Piel
עֲ֭מֻקוֹת
ʻâmôq
H6013
deep
Adj
מִנִּי
min
H4480
from
Prep
חֹ֑שֶׁךְ
chôshek
H2822
darkness
N-ms
וַ/יֹּצֵ֖א
yâtsâʼ
H3318
to come out
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3ms
לָ/א֣וֹר
ʼôwr
H216
light
Prep | N-cs
צַלְמָֽוֶת
tsalmâveth
H6757
shadow
N-ms
Hebrew Word Study
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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 12:22
מְגַלֶּ֣ה
gâlâh
H1540
"to reveal"
V-Piel
This Hebrew word means to reveal or uncover something, often in a way that's embarrassing or shameful. It can also mean to exile someone, forcing them to leave their home. In some cases, it's used to describe God revealing himself to people.
Definition: : reveal[information] 1) to uncover, remove 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to uncover 1a2) to remove, depart 1a3) to go into exile 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) (reflexive) 1b1a) to uncover oneself 1b1b) to discover or show oneself 1b1c) to reveal himself (of God) 1b2) (passive) 1b2a) to be uncovered 1b2b) to be disclosed, be discovered 1b2c) to be revealed 1b3) to be removed 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to uncover (nakedness) 1c1a) nakedness 1c1b) general 1c2) to disclose, discover, lay bare 1c3) to make known, show, reveal 1d) (Pual) to be uncovered 1e) (Hiphil) to carry away into exile, take into exile 1f) (Hophal) to be taken into exile 1g) (Hithpael) 1g1) to be uncovered 1g2) to reveal oneself
Usage: Occurs in 167 OT verses. KJV: [phrase] advertise, appear, bewray, bring, (carry, lead, go) captive (into captivity), depart, disclose, discover, exile, be gone, open, [idiom] plainly, publish, remove, reveal, [idiom] shamelessly, shew, [idiom] surely, tell, uncover. See also: Genesis 9:21; Job 38:17; Psalms 18:16.
עֲ֭מֻקוֹת
ʻâmôq
H6013
"deep"
Adj
Means deep, describing something that is physically or emotionally profound, like the depths of the ocean or a mysterious situation, as seen in Psalm 36:6. It can also describe something that is unsearchable or hard to understand. This concept is used to convey a sense of awe or wonder.
Definition: 1) deep, mysterious, depths 1a) deep 1b) unsearchable
Usage: Occurs in 16 OT verses. KJV: ([idiom] exceeding) deep (thing). See also: Leviticus 13:3; Job 12:22; Psalms 64:7.
מִנִּי
min
H4480
"from"
Prep
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Definition: prep 1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than 1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of 1b) out of 1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling) 1b2) (of material from which something is made) 1b3) (of source or origin) 1c) out of, some of, from (partitively) 1d) from, since, after (of time) 1e) than, more than (in comparison) 1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or 1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons) 1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive) conj 2) that Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)
Usage: Occurs in 1094 OT verses. KJV: above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason of), from (among), in, [idiom] neither, [idiom] nor, (out) of, over, since, [idiom] then, through, [idiom] whether, with. See also: Genesis 2:6; Exodus 16:32; Leviticus 14:26.
חֹ֑שֶׁךְ
chôshek
H2822
"darkness"
N-ms
This word refers to darkness, both physical and spiritual. It can also mean misery, destruction, or wickedness. In the Bible, it is often used to describe a state of being without light or hope.
Definition: 1) darkness, obscurity 1a) darkness 1b) secret place
Usage: Occurs in 77 OT verses. KJV: dark(-ness), night, obscurity. See also: Genesis 1:2; Psalms 35:6; Psalms 18:12.
וַ/יֹּצֵ֖א
yâtsâʼ
H3318
"to come out"
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3ms
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to go out or come out, and it's used in many different ways, like leaving a place or starting a new journey, as seen in Genesis and Exodus.
Definition: : come/go_out/escape 1) to go out, come out, exit, go forth 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come out or forth, depart 1a2) to go forth (to a place) 1a3) to go forward, proceed to (to or toward something) 1a4) to come or go forth (with purpose or for result) 1a5) to come out of 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out 1b2) to bring out of 1b3) to lead out 1b4) to deliver 1c) (Hophal) to be brought out or forth
Usage: Occurs in 991 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter. See also: Genesis 1:12; Exodus 9:33; Leviticus 26:45.
לָ/א֣וֹר
ʼôwr
H216
"light"
Prep | N-cs
Light, including natural light from the sun or stars, and also spiritual light from God. It can refer to happiness, prosperity, or understanding. In the Bible, God is often described as the source of light and life.
Definition: 1) light 1a) light of day 1b) light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars) 1c) day-break, dawn, morning light 1d) daylight 1e) lightning 1f) light of lamp 1g) light of life 1h) light of prosperity 1i) light of instruction 1j) light of face (fig.) 1k) Jehovah as Israel's light
Usage: Occurs in 110 OT verses. KJV: bright, clear, [phrase] day, light (-ning), morning, sun. See also: Genesis 1:3; Psalms 78:14; Psalms 4:7.
צַלְמָֽוֶת
tsalmâveth
H6757
"shadow"
N-ms
This Hebrew word means a shadow of death, or a place of deep darkness and distress, like the grave. It appears in the Bible as a metaphor for extreme danger or calamity. In the KJV, it is translated as 'shadow of death'.
Definition: 1) death-shadow, deep shadow, deep darkness, shadow of death 1a) death-shadow 1b) death-shadow, deep shadow, darkness 1c) death-shadow (of distress, extreme danger) (fig) 1d) death-shadow (of place of the dead) (fig)
Usage: Occurs in 17 OT verses. KJV: shadow of death. See also: Job 3:5; Job 38:17; Psalms 23:4.
Study Notes — Job 12:22
Show Verse Quote Highlights
- Context
- Cross References
- Job 12:22 Summary
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Reflection Questions
- Gill's Exposition on Job 12:22
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 12:22
- Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 12:22
- Trapp's Commentary on Job 12:22
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 12:22
- Cambridge Bible on Job 12:22
- Barnes' Notes on Job 12:22
- Whedon's Commentary on Job 12:22
- Sermons on Job 12:22
Context — Job Presents His Case
20He deprives the trusted of speech and takes away the discernment of elders.
21He pours out contempt on nobles and disarms the mighty.
22He reveals the deep things of darkness and brings deep shadows into light.
23He makes nations great and destroys them; He enlarges nations, then disperses them. 24He deprives the earth’s leaders of reason and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.Cross References
| Reference | Text (BSB) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Daniel 2:22 | He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him. |
| 2 | 1 Corinthians 4:5 | Therefore judge nothing before the appointed time; wait until the Lord comes. He will bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will expose the motives of men’s hearts. At that time each will receive his praise from God. |
| 3 | 1 Corinthians 2:10 | But God has revealed it to us by the Spirit. The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. |
| 4 | Job 3:5 | May darkness and gloom reclaim it, and a cloud settle over it; may the blackness of the day overwhelm it. |
| 5 | Luke 1:79 | to shine on those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.” |
| 6 | Amos 5:8 | He who made the Pleiades and Orion, who turns darkness into dawn and darkens day into night, who summons the waters of the sea and pours them over the face of the earth— the LORD is His name— |
| 7 | Matthew 10:26 | So do not be afraid of them. For there is nothing concealed that will not be disclosed, and nothing hidden that will not be made known. |
| 8 | Job 28:20–23 | From where then does wisdom come, and where does understanding dwell? It is hidden from the eyes of every living thing and concealed from the birds of the air. Abaddon and Death say, ‘We have heard a rumor about it.’ But God understands its way, and He knows its place. |
| 9 | Job 34:22 | There is no darkness or deep shadow where the workers of iniquity can hide. |
| 10 | Psalms 44:21 | would not God have discovered, since He knows the secrets of the heart? |
Job 12:22 Summary
[God is all-powerful and all-knowing, and He can reveal and bring to light even the deepest and darkest secrets. This means He can take what is hidden or unclear and make it plain to us, giving us understanding and guidance. As it says in Psalm 36:9, 'For with you is the fountain of life; in your light we see light.' This truth can give us great comfort and peace, knowing that God is in control and can bring light into any darkness in our lives, just as He promises in Isaiah 41:10 to strengthen and help us.]
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it mean for God to 'reveal the deep things of darkness' in Job 12:22?
This phrase suggests that God can uncover and expose hidden or secret things, even those that are intentionally concealed in darkness, as seen in Jeremiah 23:24 where God says He fills heaven and earth and sees everything.
How does God 'bring deep shadows into light'?
This means God can take what is mysterious, unclear, or hidden and bring it into the open, shedding light on it, much like in Psalm 119:105 where God's word is a lamp to our feet, guiding us through dark times.
Is this verse talking about God's judgment or His mercy?
While God's power can be used for judgment, in this context, it seems to highlight His sovereignty and ability to reveal truth, which can be a merciful act, as seen in John 1:4-5 where Jesus is the light that shines in the darkness.
How does this relate to my everyday life?
This verse reminds us that God is all-knowing and all-powerful, and He can bring clarity and understanding to our lives, even in the midst of uncertainty or darkness, much like in Romans 8:28 where God works all things for the good of those who love Him.
Reflection Questions
- What are some 'deep things of darkness' in my life that I need God to reveal and bring into the light?
- How can I trust God's sovereignty when faced with uncertain or unclear circumstances?
- In what ways can I seek God's light to guide me through the 'deep shadows' of my life?
- How does the knowledge of God's power to reveal and bring light impact my faith and trust in Him?
- What are some practical ways I can apply the truth of God's sovereignty and light in my daily life?
Gill's Exposition on Job 12:22
He discovereth deep things out of darkness,.... The deep things of God, his own deep things which lie in his heart, wrapped up in darkness impenetrable to creatures, and which could never be known
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 12:22
He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death. He discovereth deep things out of darkness. "He revealeth the deep and secret things" (Daniel 2:22).
Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 12:22
Deep things out of darkness, i.e. the most secret and crafty counsels of princes, which are contrived and carried on in the dark.
Trapp's Commentary on Job 12:22
Job 12:22 He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.Ver. 22. He discovereth deep things out of darkness] As he did to Joseph and Pharaoh by dreams, to the prophets by visions and revelations, and still doth to his people by his Spirit: "for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God," 1 Corinthians 2:10. He bringeth to light also the hidden things of darkness, hellish conspiracies, as in the gunpowder plot; the deep reaches of kings to maintain their authority and compass their designs, resolving to suffer never a rub to lie in their way that might hinder the true running of their bowl Philip de Comines dived so deep and wrote so plainly of the stately affairs (those arcana imperii), that Katharine de Medicis (queen-mother of France) was wont to say that he had made as many heretics in policy as Luther had done in religion. She saw not that God had set Comines to work, and that he will yet further bring out to light (that all men may see) the shadow of death; that is, the things that are most obtruse, and most unlikely ever to have been discovered. See Matthew 16:26, with the note, and say, "Woe to them that seek deep to hide their counsel from the Lord," Isaiah 29:15. The gunpowder plot was a deep thing of darkness, it was underground, they were so long digging in their vault of villany; and a long time it was kept secret under oaths and strongest concealments; but a bird of the air revealed it, and that which had wing told the matter, Ecclesiastes 10:20. It was a quill, a piece of a wing, brought all to light by a blind letter put (by a providence) into a wrong hand; the danger was at the very ακμη, within eight hours of being acted, when, from a match ready fired, we received a matchless deliverance. Say then, Sοιχαρινοιδαθεωευσπλαγχνωοςμεφυλαξας.
Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 12:22
Verse 22. He discovereth deep things out of darkness] This may refer either to God's works in the great deep, or to the plots and stratagems of wicked men, conspiracies that were deeply laid, well digested, and about to be produced into existence, when death, whose shadow had hitherto concealed them, is to glut himself with carnage.
Cambridge Bible on Job 12:22
22. he discovereth deep things] In the A. V. to “discover” is to reveal, to bring to sight. The verse means that God through His wisdom sees into the profoundest and darkest deeps, and brings what is hidden to light. “Shadow of death” means the deepest darkness, ch. Job 3:3. The reference is not to be limited to the deep and concealed plans of men, which God exposes and frustrates (ch. Job 5:13, Isaiah 29:15), though this may be included. The verse can hardly mean that God reveals or manifests His own profound deeps (ch. Job 11:6; Isaiah 45:15), though such a sense would give the parallelism desirable to the two other commencing verses, 13 and 16.
Barnes' Notes on Job 12:22
He discovereth deep thirsts out of darkness - That is, God discloses truths which are wholly beyond the power of man to discover - truths that seem to be hidden in profound night.
Whedon's Commentary on Job 12:22
b. The same wisdom on the one side brings “the hidden things of darkness,” (1 Corinthians 4:5,) all the dark plans of wickedness, into light; and on the other, plunges nations, together with their
Sermons on Job 12:22
| Sermon | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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The Heart of God in the Wilderness by Carter Conlon | In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of understanding the depth of God's love for humanity. He highlights the lack of revelation and vision in society, which lead |
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Ezra #3: Reasons for an Incomplete Temple, Part 1 by Ed Miller | In this sermon, the speaker starts by discussing the reasons why the work on the temple stopped in Ezra chapter 4. He explains that the people were forced to stop by the government |
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Hidden Manna by Brian Guerin | Brian Guerin delivers a powerful sermon on 'Hidden Manna,' emphasizing the importance of intimacy with God and the necessity of hearing His voice in a personal and profound way. He |
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The Remnant Principle - 2 by Chip Brogden | Chip Brogden preaches on the Remnant Principle found in the Book of Daniel, highlighting the importance of maintaining the Testimony of Jesus in the midst of universal compromise a |
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"a.w. Tozer on Judgment" by Leonard Ravenhill | This sermon delves into the importance of examining our motives behind our actions, emphasizing that we will be judged not just for what we have done but for the reasons and motive |
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The Voice of Gods Judgement by A.W. Tozer | In this sermon, the preacher discusses the parable of the talents from Matthew 25. He emphasizes that each person is given different abilities and resources according to their own |
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"Book of Remembrance" by Leonard Ravenhill by Compilations | This sermon emphasizes the importance of living a life that is devoted to God, comparing our actions and words to materials like wood, hay, stubble, silver, gold, and precious ston |