Job 19

Chapter Summary

Job 19 is a passionate and poetic expression of Job's unwavering faith in the midst of unrelenting suffering. He begins by lamenting the cruel words of his friends, who have misunderstood his plight and heaped coals of sorrow upon his head (Job 19:1-5). Job then affirms his trust in God, declaring that he knows his Redeemer lives and will one day stand on the earth (Job 19:25-27). He longs for the day when he will be vindicated and his name cleared of all wrongdoing. Throughout the chapter, Job's words are marked by a deep sense of sorrow, but also a steadfast commitment to his faith in God.

Context for the Chapter

Job 19 is part of a larger dialogue between Job and his friends, who have come to comfort him in his suffering. However, their words have only added to his pain, and Job responds to their cruel words with a passionate affirmation of his faith in God. This chapter fits into the broader narrative of the book of Job, which explores the nature of suffering and the character of God.

Heart Application

As we read Job 19, we are reminded of the importance of faith in the midst of suffering. We are encouraged to trust in God as our Redeemer, even when our circumstances seem darkest. And we are challenged to look beyond our present trials to a future day of vindication, when God will make all things right.

What Does This Chapter Mean?

Job 19 is about a man named Job who is suffering greatly, but he still trusts in God. He says that he knows God will redeem him and make everything right in the end. This gives us hope when we are suffering, because we know that God is our Redeemer too, as seen in Job 19:25.

Voices from the Church

“The Redeemer of Job is the Redeemer of all believers, and His power to deliver is not limited by the intensity of our suffering.”

— Charles Spurgeon

“Job's faith is a remarkable example of the human spirit's capacity to trust in God, even in the face of overwhelming adversity.”

— John Calvin

Outline for Preaching

1. Job Laments the Cruel Words of His Friends (Job 19:1-5) — Job begins the chapter by lamenting the cruel words of his friends, which have added to his pain and sorrow.
2. Job Affirms His Trust in God (Job 19:6-12) — Despite the cruelty of his friends, Job affirms his trust in God, declaring that he knows God is not unjust and that He will ultimately vindicate him.
3. Job Longs for Vindication (Job 19:13-22) — Job expresses his deep desire for vindication, a desire that is rooted in his faith in God as his Redeemer.
4. Job Declares His Faith in His Redeemer (Job 19:23-27) — In one of the most famous passages in the book of Job, the protagonist declares his faith in his Redeemer, who will stand on the earth and vindicate him.
5. Job's Faith in the Face of Death (Job 19:28-29) — Job's faith is not shaken by the prospect of death, for he knows that his Redeemer lives and will ultimately deliver him.

Core Doctrines

The Doctrine of Redemption

Job 19:25 teaches us that God is our Redeemer, who delivers us from the power of sin and death. This doctrine is central to the Christian faith and gives us hope in the face of suffering.

The Doctrine of Vindication

Job's longing for vindication is rooted in his faith in God as his Redeemer. This doctrine reminds us that God will ultimately make all things right and vindicate His people.

The Doctrine of Faith

Job's faith is a remarkable example of the human spirit's capacity to trust in God, even in the face of overwhelming adversity. This doctrine encourages us to trust in God, even when our circumstances seem darkest.

The Doctrine of Suffering

Job 19 gives us a glimpse into the human experience of suffering, and it reminds us that our suffering is not unique. This doctrine helps us to understand the nature of suffering and to trust in God's sovereignty over all things.

Lessons from Job 19

1. The Importance of Faith in Suffering — Job 19 teaches us that faith is essential in the face of suffering, for it enables us to trust in God's power to deliver and vindicate us.
2. The Power of God to Redeem — The chapter reminds us of God's power to redeem and deliver His people, even in the face of overwhelming adversity.
3. The Longing for Vindication — Job's longing for vindication is rooted in his faith in God as his Redeemer, and it reminds us that God will ultimately make all things right.
4. The Human Experience of Suffering — Job 19 gives us a glimpse into the human experience of suffering, and it reminds us that our suffering is not unique.
5. The Hope of the Gospel — The chapter points us to the hope of the gospel, which is rooted in God's power to redeem and deliver His people.

Themes from Job 19

1. Faith in the Midst of Suffering — Job 19 is a powerful expression of faith in the face of unimaginable suffering, and it reminds us of the importance of trusting in God's power to deliver and vindicate us.
2. The Power of God to Redeem — The chapter teaches us about God's power to redeem and deliver His people, even in the face of overwhelming adversity.
3. The Longing for Vindication — Job's longing for vindication is rooted in his faith in God as his Redeemer, and it reminds us that God will ultimately make all things right.
4. The Human Experience of Suffering — Job 19 gives us a glimpse into the human experience of suffering, and it reminds us that our suffering is not unique.
5. The Hope of the Gospel — The chapter points us to the hope of the gospel, which is rooted in God's power to redeem and deliver His people.

Questions for Meditation

1. How does Job's faith in God as his Redeemer encourage you to trust in God in the face of suffering?
2. What does Job's declaration that his Redeemer lives teach us about the nature of God and His power to deliver?
3. How does Job's longing for vindication relate to our own experiences of suffering and injustice?
4. What does the chapter teach us about the importance of faith in the midst of suffering?
5. How does Job's faith in God as his Redeemer give us hope for the future?

Detailed Chapter Outline

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Top Cross References

Sermons on Job 19

	Sermon	Description
	The 2nd Coming of Jesus - New World Order by David Wilkerson	In this sermon, the preacher outlines several end time events that he believes will happen soon. The first event is that Jesus will bring an abrupt end to time and the judgments wi
	The Book of Job by Keith Daniel	In this sermon, the speaker recounts the story of Job from the Bible. Job, a wealthy and righteous man, experiences a series of devastating losses, including the death of his child
	Groans by Vance Havner	In this sermon, the preacher reflects on the wonder of the human body and how it is a masterpiece created by God. He emphasizes the limitations of our physical senses, stating that
	The Heavenly Race by C.H. Spurgeon	In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of running the heavenly race and obtaining the ultimate prize of eternal life in heaven. He compares the race to a life-or-de
	Living in God's Compound by Otto Koning	In this sermon, the speaker shares a personal testimony of how God transformed his family's life. He talks about how his son repented and became a soul winner after attending a lif
	Job - Part 2 by John Piper	In this sermon, Job is depicted as a faithful servant of God who endures great suffering and loss. Job responds to his trials by tearing his clothes and falling face down on the gr
	Paul Before Agrippa - Part 2 by Joshua Daniel	This sermon emphasizes the transformative power of encountering Jesus compared to worldly spectacles or achievements. It highlights the importance of focusing on positive, pure tho
	Studies in 2 Timothy-01 2 Timothy-1 by William MacDonald	In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the progression of the Christian life using three illustrations: the soldier, the athlete, and the farmer. He emphasizes the need for believ
	Job #3: The Spirit's Interpretation by Stephen Kaung	In this sermon, the speaker discusses the journey of Job in the book of Job, specifically focusing on chapters 29 to 31. The speaker highlights how Job's life was initially filled
	The Kinsman Redeemer by Paris Reidhead	In this sermon, the preacher paints a vivid picture of a person in Israel who has lost their inheritance and is in chains, serving a cruel taskmaster. However, a relative or elder

Summary of Matthew Henry Commentary on Job 19

Matthew Henry's commentary on Job 19 emphasizes the importance of faith in the midst of suffering, and the power of God to deliver and vindicate His people. Henry notes that Job's declaration that his Redeemer lives is a powerful expression of his faith in God's power to deliver and vindicate him, and that it gives us hope in the face of suffering. Henry also emphasizes the importance of trusting in God's sovereignty over all things, even in the face of overwhelming adversity, as seen in Job 19:6-12. Ultimately, Henry reminds us that God will ultimately make all things right, and that His people will be vindicated, as seen in Job 19:23-27. Read the full unabridged Matthew Henry Commentary →

What Do You Notice?