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1 Timothy 5

Greek Interlinear
Reproof and Respect
1
μὴ Adv G3361 {Do} not
ἐπιπλήξῃς epiplēxēs V-ASA-2S G1969 rebuke
Πρεσβυτέρῳ Presbyterō Adj-DMS-C G4245 an older man,
ἀλλὰ alla Conj G235 but
παρακάλει parakalei V-PMA-2S G3870 appeal to [him]
ὡς hōs Adv G5613 as to
πατέρα patera N-AMS G3962 a father.
νεωτέρους neōterous Adj-AMP-C G3501 [Treat] younger [men]
ὡς hōs Adv G5613 as
ἀδελφούς adelphous N-AMP G80 brothers,
2
πρεσβυτέρας presbyteras Adj-AFP-C G4245 older [women]
ὡς hōs Adv G5613 as
μητέρας mēteras N-AFP G3384 mothers,
νεωτέρας neōteras Adj-AFP-C G3501 [and] younger [women]
ὡς hōs Adv G5613 as
ἀδελφὰς adelphas N-AFP G79 sisters,
ἐν en Prep G1722 with
πάσῃ pasē Adj-DFS G3956 absolute
ἁγνείᾳ hagneia N-DFS G47 purity.
Honoring True Widows
3
τίμα tima V-PMA-2S G5091 Honor
Χήρας Chēras N-AFP G5503 [the] widows
τὰς tas Art-AFP G3588 who [are]
ὄντως ontōs Adv G3689 truly
χήρας chēras N-AFP G5503 widows.
4
δέ de Conj G1161 But
εἰ ei Conj G1487 if
τις tis IPro-NFS G5100 a
χήρα chēra N-NFS G5503 widow
ἔχει echei V-PIA-3S G2192 has
τέκνα tekna N-ANP G5043 children
ē Conj G2228 or
ἔκγονα ekgona Adj-ANP G1549 grandchildren,
μανθανέτωσαν manthanetōsan V-PMA-3P G3129 they must first learn
πρῶτον prōton Adv G4412 . . .
εὐσεβεῖν eusebein V-PNA G2151 to show godliness
τὸν ton Art-AMS G3588 to [their]
ἴδιον idion Adj-AMS G2398 own
οἶκον oikon N-AMS G3624 family
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
ἀποδιδόναι apodidonai V-PNA G591 repay
ἀμοιβὰς amoibas N-AFP G287 . . .
τοῖς tois Art-DMP G3588 [their]
προγόνοις progonois N-DMP G4269 parents,
γάρ gar Conj G1063 for
τοῦτο touto DPro-NNS G3778 this
ἐστιν estin V-PIA-3S G1510 is
ἀπόδεκτον apodekton Adj-NNS G587 pleasing
ἐνώπιον enōpion Prep G1799 in the sight of
τοῦ tou Art-GMS G3588 -
Θεοῦ Theou N-GMS G2316 God.
5
δὲ de Conj G1161 -
Art-NFS G3588 [The widow] who [is]
ὄντως ontōs Adv G3689 truly
χήρα chēra N-NFS G5503 [in need]
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
μεμονωμένη memonōmenē V-RPM/P-NFS G3443 left all alone
ἤλπικεν ēlpiken V-RIA-3S G1679 puts [her] hope
ἐπὶ epi Prep G1909 in
Θεὸν Theon N-AMS G2316 God
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
προσμένει prosmenei V-PIA-3S G4357 continues
νυκτὸς nyktos N-GFS G3571 night
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
ἡμέρας hēmeras N-GFS G2250 day
ταῖς tais Art-DFP G3588 in [her]
δεήσεσιν deēsesin N-DFP G1162 petitions
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
ταῖς tais Art-DFP G3588 -
προσευχαῖς proseuchais N-DFP G4335 prayers.
6
δὲ de Conj G1161 But
Art-NFS G3588 she who
σπαταλῶσα spatalōsa V-PPA-NFS G4684 lives for pleasure
τέθνηκεν tethnēken V-RIA-3S G2348 is dead
ζῶσα zōsa V-PPA-NFS G2198 [even while she] is still alive.
7
Καὶ Kai Conj G2532 -
παράγγελλε parangelle V-PMA-2S G3853 Give these instructions [to the believers]
ταῦτα tauta DPro-ANP G3778 . . .,
ἵνα hina Conj G2443 so that
ὦσιν ōsin V-PSA-3P G1510 they will be
ἀνεπίλημπτοι anepilēmptoi Adj-NMP G423 above reproach.
8
δέ de Conj G1161 -
εἰ ei Conj G1487 If
τις tis IPro-NMS G5100 anyone
οὐ ou Adv G3756 vvv
προνοεῖ pronoei V-PIA-3S G4306 does not provide for
τῶν tōn Art-GMP G3588 [his]
ἰδίων idiōn Adj-GMP G2398 own,
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
μάλιστα malista Adv G3122 especially [his own]
οἰκείων oikeiōn Adj-GMP G3609 household,
ἤρνηται ērnētai V-RIM-3S G720 he has denied
τὴν tēn Art-AFS G3588 the
πίστιν pistin N-AFS G4102 faith
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
ἔστιν estin V-PIA-3S G1510 is
χείρων cheirōn Adj-NMS-C G5501 worse than
ἀπίστου apistou Adj-GMS G571 an unbeliever.
9
Χήρα Chēra N-NFS G5503 A widow
καταλεγέσθω katalegesthō V-PMM/P-3S G2639 should be enrolled
γεγονυῖα gegonuia V-RPA-NFS G1096 if she is
μὴ Adv G3361 vvv
ἔλαττον elatton Adj-ANS-C G1640 [at least]
ἑξήκοντα hexēkonta Adj-GNP G1835 sixty
ἐτῶν etōn N-GNP G2094 years [old],
γυνή gynē N-NFS G1135 faithful
ἑνὸς henos Adj-GMS G1520 . . .
ἀνδρὸς andros N-GMS G435 to her husband,
10
μαρτυρουμένη martyroumenē V-PPM/P-NFS G3140 [and] well known
ἐν en Prep G1722 for
καλοῖς kalois Adj-DNP G2570 good
ἔργοις ergois N-DNP G2041 deeds
εἰ ei Conj G1487 [such as]
ἐτεκνοτρόφησεν eteknotrophēsen V-AIA-3S G5044 bringing up children,
εἰ ei Conj G1487 -
ἐξενοδόχησεν exenodochēsen V-AIA-3S G3580 entertaining strangers,
εἰ ei Conj G1487 -
ἔνιψεν enipsen V-AIA-3S G3538 washing
πόδας podas N-AMP G4228 [the] feet
ἁγίων hagiōn Adj-GMP G40 of the saints,
εἰ ei Conj G1487 -
ἐπήρκεσεν epērkesen V-AIA-3S G1884 imparting relief
θλιβομένοις thlibomenois V-PPM/P-DMP G2346 to the afflicted,
εἰ ei Conj G1487 [and]
ἐπηκολούθησεν epēkolouthēsen V-AIA-3S G1872 devoting herself to
παντὶ panti Adj-DNS G3956 every
ἀγαθῷ agathō Adj-DNS G18 good
ἔργῳ ergō N-DNS G2041 work.
11
δὲ de Conj G1161 But
παραιτοῦ paraitou V-PMM/P-2S G3868 refuse [to enroll]
Νεωτέρας Neōteras Adj-AFP-C G3501 younger
χήρας chēras N-AFP G5503 widows.
γὰρ gar Conj G1063 For
ὅταν hotan Conj G3752 when
καταστρηνιάσωσιν katastrēniasōsin V-ASA-3P G2691 their passions draw them away
τοῦ tou Art-GMS G3588 -
Χριστοῦ Christou N-GMS G5547 from Christ,
θέλουσιν thelousin V-PIA-3P G2309 they will want
γαμεῖν gamein V-PNA G1060 to marry,
12
ἔχουσαι echousai V-PPA-NFP G2192 [and thus] will incur
κρίμα krima N-ANS G2917 judgment
ὅτι hoti Conj G3754 because
ἠθέτησαν ēthetēsan V-AIA-3P G114 they are setting aside
τὴν tēn Art-AFS G3588 [their]
πρώτην prōtēn Adj-AFS G4413 first
πίστιν pistin N-AFS G4102 faith.
13
δὲ de Conj G1161 -
ἅμα hama Adv G260 At the same time
καὶ kai Conj G2532 vvv
μανθάνουσιν manthanousin V-PIA-3P G3129 they will also learn
ἀργαὶ argai Adj-NFP G692 [to be] idle,
περιερχόμεναι perierchomenai V-PPM/P-NFP G4022 going from
τὰς tas Art-AFP G3588 -
οἰκίας oikias N-AFP G3614 house to house
δὲ de Conj G1161 and {being}
οὐ ou Adv G3756 not
μόνον monon Adv G3440 only
ἀργαὶ argai Adj-NFP G692 idle,
ἀλλὰ alla Conj G235 but
καὶ kai Conj G2532 also
φλύαροι phlyaroi Adj-NFP G5397 gossips
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
περίεργοι periergoi Adj-NFP G4021 busybodies,
λαλοῦσαι lalousai V-PPA-NFP G2980 discussing
τὰ ta Art-ANP G3588 things
δέοντα deonta V-PPA-ANP G1163 they should
μὴ Adv G3361 not [ mention ].
14
οὖν oun Conj G3767 So
Βούλομαι Boulomai V-PIM/P-1S G1014 I advise
νεωτέρας neōteras Adj-AFP-C G3501 [the] younger [widows]
γαμεῖν gamein V-PNA G1060 to marry,
τεκνογονεῖν teknogonein V-PNA G5041 have children,
οἰκοδεσποτεῖν oikodespotein V-PNA G3616 [and] manage their households,
διδόναι didonai V-PNA G1325 denying
μηδεμίαν mēdemian Adj-AFS G3367 . . .
τῷ Art-DMS G3588 the
ἀντικειμένῳ antikeimenō V-PPM/P-DMS G480 adversary
ἀφορμὴν aphormēn N-AFS G874 occasion
χάριν charin Prep G5484 for
λοιδορίας loidorias N-GFS G3059 slander.
15
γάρ gar Conj G1063 For
τινες tines IPro-NFP G5100 some
ἤδη ēdē Adv G2235 vvv
ἐξετράπησαν exetrapēsan V-AIP-3P G1624 have already turned aside
ὀπίσω opisō Prep G3694 to follow
τοῦ tou Art-GMS G3588 -
Σατανᾶ Satana N-GMS G4567 Satan.
16
Εἴ Ei Conj G1487 If
τις tis IPro-NFS G5100 any
πιστὴ pistē Adj-NFS G4103 believing [woman]
ἔχει echei V-PIA-3S G2192 has
χήρας chēras N-AFP G5503 [dependent] widows,
ἐπαρκείτω eparkeitō V-PMA-3S G1884 she must assist
αὐταῖς autais PPro-DF3P G846 them
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
μὴ Adv G3361 not
Art-NFS G3588 {allow} the
ἐκκλησία ekklēsia N-NFS G1577 church
βαρείσθω bareisthō V-PMM/P-3S G916 to be burdened,
ἵνα hina Conj G2443 so that
ἐπαρκέσῃ eparkesē V-ASA-3S G1884 it can help
ταῖς tais Art-DFP G3588 the
χήραις chērais N-DFP G5503 widows [who are]
ὄντως ontōs Adv G3689 truly [ in need ].
Honoring Elders
17
Οἱ Hoi Art-NMP G3588 -
πρεσβύτεροι presbyteroi Adj-NMP G4245 Elders
προεστῶτες proestōtes V-RPA-NMP G4291 who lead
καλῶς kalōs Adv G2573 effectively
ἀξιούσθωσαν axiousthōsan V-PMM/P-3P G515 are worthy
διπλῆς diplēs Adj-GFS G1362 of double
τιμῆς timēs N-GFS G5092 honor,
μάλιστα malista Adv G3122 especially
οἱ hoi Art-NMP G3588 those who
κοπιῶντες kopiōntes V-PPA-NMP G2872 work hard
ἐν en Prep G1722 at
λόγῳ logō N-DMS G3056 preaching
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
διδασκαλίᾳ didaskalia N-DFS G1319 teaching.
18
γὰρ gar Conj G1063 For
Art-NFS G3588 the
γραφή graphē N-NFS G1124 Scripture
λέγει legei V-PIA-3S G3004 says,
οὐ ou Adv G3756 vvv
φιμώσεις phimōseis V-FIA-2S G5392 Do not muzzle
Βοῦν Boun N-AMS G1016 an ox
ἀλοῶντα aloōnta V-PPA-AMS G248 while it is treading out the grain,”
καί kai Conj G2532 and,
ho Art-NMS G3588 The
ἐργάτης ergatēs N-NMS G2040 worker
Ἄξιος Axios Adj-NMS G514 [is] worthy
τοῦ tou Art-GMS G3588 of
αὐτοῦ autou PPro-GM3S G846 his
μισθοῦ misthou N-GMS G3408 wages.”
19
μὴ Adv G3361 {Do} not
παραδέχου paradechou V-PMM/P-2S G3858 entertain
κατηγορίαν katēgorian N-AFS G2724 an accusation
Κατὰ Kata Prep G2596 against
πρεσβυτέρου presbyterou Adj-GMS G4245 an elder,
ἐκτὸς ektos Adv G1622 except
εἰ ei Conj G1487 . . .
μὴ Adv G3361 . . .
ἐπὶ epi Prep G1909 on [the testimony of]
δύο dyo Adj-GMP G1417 two
ē Conj G2228 or
τριῶν triōn Adj-GMP G5140 three
μαρτύρων martyrōn N-GMP G3144 witnesses.
20
δὲ de Conj G1161 But
Τοὺς Tous Art-AMP G3588 those who
ἁμαρτάνοντας hamartanontas V-PPA-AMP G264 persist in sin
ἔλεγχε elenche V-PMA-2S G1651 should be rebuked
ἐνώπιον enōpion Prep G1799 in front of
πάντων pantōn Adj-GMP G3956 everyone,
ἵνα hina Conj G2443 so that
καὶ kai Conj G2532 -
οἱ hoi Art-NMP G3588 the
λοιποὶ loipoi Adj-NMP G3062 others
ἔχωσιν echōsin V-PSA-3P G2192 will
φόβον phobon N-AMS G5401 stand in fear [of sin].
A Charge to Timothy
21
Διαμαρτύρομαι Diamartyromai V-PIM/P-1S G1263 I solemnly charge [you]
ἐνώπιον enōpion Prep G1799 before
τοῦ tou Art-GMS G3588 -
Θεοῦ Theou N-GMS G2316 God
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
Χριστοῦ Christou N-GMS G5547 Christ
Ἰησοῦ Iēsou N-GMS G2424 Jesus
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
τῶν tōn Art-GMP G3588 the
ἐκλεκτῶν eklektōn Adj-GMP G1588 elect
ἀγγέλων angelōn N-GMP G32 angels
ἵνα hina Conj G2443 to
φυλάξῃς phylaxēs V-ASA-2S G5442 maintain
ταῦτα tauta DPro-ANP G3778 these [principles]
χωρὶς chōris Prep G5565 without
προκρίματος prokrimatos N-GNS G4299 bias,
ποιῶν poiōn V-PPA-NMS G4160 [and] to do
μηδὲν mēden Adj-ANS G3367 nothing
κατὰ kata Prep G2596 out of
πρόσκλισιν prosklisin N-AFS G4346 partiality.
22
ταχέως tacheōs Adv G5030 Do not be too quick
μηδενὶ mēdeni Adj-DMS G3367 . . .
ἐπιτίθει epitithei V-PMA-2S G2007 in the laying on
Χεῖρας Cheiras N-AFP G5495 of hands
μηδὲ mēde Conj G3366 [and thereby]
κοινώνει koinōnei V-PMA-2S G2841 share
ἁμαρτίαις hamartiais N-DFP G266 in [the] sins
ἀλλοτρίαις allotriais Adj-DFP G245 of others.
τήρει tērei V-PMA-2S G5083 Keep
σεαυτὸν seauton PPro-AM2S G4572 yourself
ἁγνὸν hagnon Adj-AMS G53 pure.
23
Μηκέτι Mēketi Adv G3371 vvv
ὑδροπότει hydropotei V-PMA-2S G5202 Stop drinking [only] water
χρῶ chrō V-PMM/P-2S G5530 [and] use
ὀλίγῳ oligō Adj-DMS G3641 a little
οἴνῳ oinō N-DMS G3631 wine
ἀλλὰ alla Conj G235 instead,
διὰ dia Prep G1223 because of
τὸν ton Art-AMS G3588 [your]
στόμαχον stomachon N-AMS G4751 stomach
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and
σου sou PPro-G2S G4771 your
πυκνάς pyknas Adj-AFP G4437 frequent
τὰς tas Art-AFP G3588 -
ἀσθενείας astheneias N-AFP G769 ailments.
24
αἱ hai Art-NFP G3588 The
ἁμαρτίαι hamartiai N-NFP G266 sins
Τινῶν Tinōn IPro-GMP G5100 of some
ἀνθρώπων anthrōpōn N-GMP G444 men
εἰσιν eisin V-PIA-3P G1510 are
πρόδηλοί prodēloi Adj-NFP G4271 obvious,
προάγουσαι proagousai V-PPA-NFP G4254 going ahead of [them]
εἰς eis Prep G1519 to
κρίσιν krisin N-AFS G2920 judgment;
δὲ de Conj G1161 but
τισὶν tisin IPro-DMP G5100 [the sins] of others
καὶ kai Conj G2532 vvv
ἐπακολουθοῦσιν epakolouthousin V-PIA-3P G1872 do [not] surface until later.
25
ὡσαύτως hōsautōs Adv G5615 In the same way
καὶ kai Conj G2532 . . .,
τὰ ta Art-NNP G3588 -
καλὰ kala Adj-NNP G2570 good
τὰ ta Art-NNP G3588 -
ἔργα erga N-NNP G2041 deeds
πρόδηλα prodēla Adj-NNP G4271 [are] obvious,
καὶ kai Conj G2532 and even
τὰ ta Art-NNP G3588 the [ones that]
ἔχοντα echonta V-PPA-NNP G2192 are
ἄλλως allōs Adv G247 [inconspicuous]
οὐ ou Adv G3756 vvv
δύνανται dynantai V-PIM/P-3P G1410 cannot
κρυβῆναι krybēnai V-ANP G2928 remain hidden.

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