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WORDS OF LIFE Volume 4, Number 50 December 13, 1998
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Author: Churck Pearson
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ARE THERE CHRISTIANS IN DENOMINATIONS?
"I am the vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without me ye can do nothing. If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned" (John 15:5-6). "And hereby we do know that we know him, if we keep his commandments. He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoso keepeth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him. He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also so to walk, even as he walked" (1 John 2:3-6).
There is a very prominent, well vocalized opinion being advocated within the church of our Lord today. This opinion is that there are Christians out there among and within the denominations. Coupled with this idea is the idea that the Lord's church is nothing more than a denomination itself--a sect of "Christendom," if you will (which, if true, would be perfectly consistent with the first proposition). Sayings and slogans like "Christians only, but not the only Christians," and sectarian labels such as "our movement," or "our heritage" to describe the body of Christ further emphasize this concept. The idea is that the church of Christ is not a distinct, exclusive body which belongs to Christ, and that there are others outside of this body who are yet saved and are somehow a part of an ambiguous "mega-church" (the "church universal" which is confusingly made up of a conglomeration of diverse sects and denominations).
For many years, the faithful within Christ's church have asserted (truthfully) that the above assumption is false, and that there is only ONE true church (non-sectarian and undivided) which encompasses ALL of the saved (i.e., the church of Christ). Still, some brethren have thrown in with their denominational neighbors (with whom they wish to have Christian fellowship) and claim that there are Christians who are not a part of the church, and who have no need to be brought out of their denominational error in order to be saved and fellowshipped. We now ask the question: Is this possible? Can it be true that there are men and women who have obeyed the gospel of Christ, but who are within the circles of denominations (and more importantly, are in a saved state within those circles)? As with all other matters pertaining to life and godliness (2 Peter 1:3), God's word will give us a definitive answer.
First, we need to examine an important issue: How does one become a Christian? The Bible is crystal clear on this point, and most brethren would probably agree on it! A man or woman becomes a Christian by first hearing the gospel message proclaimed (Acts 15:7; Romans 10:17). This leads to believing, or coming to have faith in Christ and His word (Mk 16:15-16; Acts 16:31). One must then repent of past sins (Luke 13:3; Acts 17:30). There must be confession that Jesus Christ is the Son of God (Mt 10:32-33; Acts 8:37). Finally, the person must be baptized (immersed) in water for the remission of their sins (Acts 2:38; Acts 22:16).
Second of all, where does baptism place the new believer? We understand from scripture that a person is not saved until he or she is baptized (1 Peter 3:21). Baptism places one into Christ (Galatians 3:27). So then, baptism is the culminating factor in becoming a Christian! A person becomes a Christian only after he or she is baptized into Christ. We also see that baptism places one into the church. Remember that being baptized is necessary in order to be saved. The Bible tells us that "the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved" (Acts 2:47). The new, saved, baptized believer (i.e., Christian) is added to the church by God. Therefore, being saved (or being a Christian--see Acts 11:26) and being in the church are one and the same!
So let us make some application so far: A person must be baptized in order to become a Christian, and such places him or her into the church. Therefore, we can assert that a person who has not been baptized is not a Christian, and is not a part of the church!
This makes our task a little easier. We can now clearly argue that there can be no Christians in denominations which do not baptize (immerse) for the remission of sins. This rules out most mainline denominational groups, including Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Methodist, Anglican, Episcopalian, and other Calvinist/Wesleyan-based groups. These denominations practice infant baptism. Infants are sprinkled, not immersed. Furthermore, infants cannot be baptized for the remission of sins, since infants are without sin. Even if they were guilty of sin, infants could not obey the gospel, for they cannot believe, repent, and confess. People in these denominational groups are therefore not Christians, and not members of the church (despite claims of such people being "pious immersed"--by New Testament standards, there is no such thing). This also rules out denominations such as Baptists. These people immerse, but do so because they believe candidates for baptism are already saved! The scriptures teach otherwise. Therefore, a Baptist baptism is not "for remission of sins." A person so baptized has not had their sins washed away (Acts 22:16), and has not been saved.
But what about denominations which do baptize (immerse) for the remission of sins? Groups like the Disciples of Christ, the Independent Christian Church, and even Mormons practice this! The question which needs to be answered here is INTO WHAT BODY (OR CHURCH) ARE PEOPLE IN THESE GROUPS BEING BAPTIZED? Are these people being baptized into Christ, and are therefore being added to his church?
If there was such a thing as the "church universal" as people propose (a Christian church made up of a bunch of denominations), then it is quite feasible that a denominational baptism could put one into Christ. However, THE CHURCH OF OUR LORD IS NOT DIVIDED INTO SECTS! There is only "one body" (Ephesians 4:4). Likewise, the scriptures tell us that there is only "one baptism" (Ephesians 4:5). This ONE BAPTISM (an immersion in water for the remission of sins) places one into the ONE BODY. A denominational immersion can only place a person into that denomination not into Christ! It doesn't matter if that person has somehow heard the gospel, believed, repented, and confessed Christ (quite honestly, I don't see how a person could do this within a denomination--a denominational preacher who proclaimed the gospel of Christ, in theory, would leave his denomination so that he could obey what he is preaching). Presbyterian seed produces Presbyterians. Baptist seed produces Baptists. Christian seed (i.e., the gospel of Christ) produces Christians! "For every tree is known by his own fruit" (Luke 6:44).
There are many good, moral people within denominations. I was raised in the Presbyterian church. I know this for a fact. However, THEY ARE NOT CHRISTIANS! The Bible describes Cornelius as "a devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God always" (Acts 10:2). But Cornelius was not saved in his current state! Else why would Peter have had to come to his house and proclaim the gospel--after which Cornelius was baptized and did become a Christian (Acts 10:48)? Or in my own case, if I was saved in my former state of being a Presbyterian, why should I have gone to the trouble of obeying the gospel at age 23? A person may be a fine citizen, who loves his or her family, follows many of the Bible commandments, and goes to a denominational church faithfully, but THEY HAVE NOT OBEYED CHRIST AND ARE NOT CLEANSED BY HIS BLOOD! Unless such people learn and obey the truth, and become members of Christ's church, they will perish in their sins (Luke 13:3)! Salvation is only through Christ (John 14:6), not through a denominational group! He is the vine (John 15:5). We can become His branches if we abide in Him and bear good fruit! One cannot abide in Christ and bear fruit if one is outside of Christ--such are "cast forth" (John 15:6). One cannot obey the truth and abide in denominational error. Jesus said, "If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; and ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free" (John 8:31-32).