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Job 24:2

Job 24:2 in Multiple Translations

Men move boundary stones; they pasture stolen flocks.

Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.

There are that remove the landmarks; They violently take away flocks, and feed them.

The landmarks are changed by evil men, they violently take away flocks, together with their keepers.

The wicked move boundary stones; they seize other people's flocks and move them to their own pastures.

Some remoue the land marks, that rob the flockes and feede thereof.

The borders they reach, A drove they have taken violently away, Yea, they do evil.

There are people who remove the landmarks. They violently take away flocks, and feed them.

Some remove the landmarks: they violently take away flocks, and their feed.

Some have removed landmarks, have taken away flocks by force, and fed them.

Some evil people remove the markers of boundaries of other people’s land, in order to steal their land; they seize/steal other people’s sheep and put them in their own pastures.

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Berean Amplified Bible — Job 24:2

BAB
Word Study

Hover over any word to see its amplified meaning. Click a word to explore its full definition and translation comparisons.

Amplified text is generated using scripting to tie together English translations for comparison. Always refer to the core BSB translation and original Hebrew/Greek text for accuracy. Anomalies may occur.

Job 24:2 Interlinear (Deep Study)

BIB
HEB גְּבֻל֥וֹת יַשִּׂ֑יגוּ עֵ֥דֶר גָּ֝זְל֗וּ וַ/יִּרְעֽוּ
גְּבֻל֥וֹת gᵉbûwlâh H1367 border N-fp
יַשִּׂ֑יגוּ nâsag H5381 to overtake V-Hiphil-Imperf-3mp
עֵ֥דֶר ʻêder H5739 flock N-ms
גָּ֝זְל֗וּ gâzal H1497 to plunder V-Qal-Perf-3cp
וַ/יִּרְעֽוּ râʻâh H7462 House of Shepherds Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
Hebrew Word Study

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Hebrew Word Reference — Job 24:2

גְּבֻל֥וֹת gᵉbûwlâh H1367 "border" N-fp
This word is similar to H1366, also meaning a border or boundary, like the border of Canaan in Genesis 10:19. It describes a marked limit or edge of a territory.
Definition: border, boundary
Usage: Occurs in 10 OT verses. KJV: border, bound, coast, landmark. place. See also: Numbers 32:33; Joshua 19:49; Psalms 74:17.
יַשִּׂ֑יגוּ nâsag H5381 "to overtake" V-Hiphil-Imperf-3mp
To overtake means to reach or catch up to something, like pursuing an enemy or attaining a goal. This verb is used in the Bible to describe physical and spiritual pursuits. It can also mean to be able to secure or have enough.
Definition: 1) to reach, overtake, take hold upon 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to overtake 1a2) to reach, attain to, cause to reach 1a3) to be able to secure, reach, have enough
Usage: Occurs in 47 OT verses. KJV: ability, be able, attain (unto), (be able to, can) get, lay at, put, reach, remove, wax rich, [idiom] surely, (over-) take (hold of, on, upon). See also: Genesis 31:25; 1 Samuel 14:26; Psalms 7:6.
עֵ֥דֶר ʻêder H5739 "flock" N-ms
A flock refers to a group of animals, like sheep or cattle, that are herded together. In the Bible, it can also mean a herd or a drove of animals. This term is used to describe various scenes in the Bible.
Definition: 1) flock, herd 1a) flock 1b) herds, flocks and herds
Usage: Occurs in 34 OT verses. KJV: drove, flock, herd. See also: Genesis 29:2; Isaiah 17:2; Psalms 78:52.
גָּ֝זְל֗וּ gâzal H1497 "to plunder" V-Qal-Perf-3cp
This verb means to take something by force, like plundering or robbing, and is used in stories like David and Goliath in 1 Samuel 17. It can also mean to strip or flay something, and is often associated with violence.
Definition: 1) to tear away, seize, plunder, tear off, pull off, rob, take away by force 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tear away, rob 1a2) to seize, plunder (with acc cognate) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be robbed 1b2) to be taken away
Usage: Occurs in 30 OT verses. KJV: catch, consume, exercise (robbery), pluck (off), rob, spoil, take away (by force, violence), tear. See also: Genesis 21:25; Psalms 69:5; Psalms 35:10.
וַ/יִּרְעֽוּ râʻâh H7462 "House of Shepherds" Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3mp
This verb means to care for or tend to someone or something, like a shepherd with his flock. It can also mean to rule over or associate with someone as a friend, and is sometimes used to describe a close relationship.
Definition: Ra'ah = "pasturing" perh. "binding-house of the shepherds"
Usage: Occurs in 139 OT verses. KJV: [idiom] break, companion, keep company with, devour, eat up, evil entreat, feed, use as a friend, make friendship with, herdman, keep (sheep) (-er), pastor, [phrase] shearing house, shepherd, wander, waste. See also: Genesis 4:2; Isaiah 40:11; Psalms 23:1.

Study Notes — Job 24:2

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Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1 Deuteronomy 19:14 You must not move your neighbor’s boundary marker, which was set up by your ancestors to mark the inheritance you shall receive in the land that the LORD your God is giving you to possess.
2 Deuteronomy 27:17 ‘Cursed is he who moves his neighbor’s boundary stone.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’
3 Proverbs 23:10 Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,
4 Proverbs 22:28 Do not move an ancient boundary stone which your fathers have placed.
5 Hosea 5:10 The princes of Judah are like those who move boundary stones; I will pour out My fury upon them like water.
6 Job 5:5 The hungry consume his harvest, taking it even from the thorns, and the thirsty pant after his wealth.
7 Job 1:15 the Sabeans swooped down and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”
8 Job 1:17 While he was still speaking, another messenger came and reported: “The Chaldeans formed three bands, raided the camels, and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!”

Job 24:2 Summary

[This verse is talking about people who are being very dishonest and unfair. They are moving the boundaries of their neighbor's property so they can take some of it for themselves, and they are also taking care of animals that don't belong to them. This is like what we see in Proverbs 22:28, where it says not to move the boundary stone that your ancestors set. It's also similar to what happened in Micah 2:2, where people were coveting fields and houses and taking them away from others. We should always try to be honest and fair in our dealings with others, just like it says in Exodus 20:17 to not covet anything that belongs to our neighbor.]

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean to 'move boundary stones' in Job 24:2?

In the context of Job 24:2, moving boundary stones refers to the act of altering property lines for personal gain, which is a form of theft and dishonesty, as seen in Deuteronomy 19:14 and Proverbs 22:28.

How does this verse relate to the broader theme of social justice in the Bible?

Job 24:2 highlights the exploitation of the vulnerable, which is a significant concern throughout the Bible, as seen in Exodus 22:22 and Isaiah 1:17, emphasizing the importance of treating others with fairness and compassion.

What is the significance of 'pasturing stolen flocks' in this verse?

The phrase 'pasturing stolen flocks' in Job 24:2 illustrates the brazen nature of the injustices being committed, where people openly exploit and profit from what does not belong to them, much like the condemnation in Jeremiah 23:1-2 against those who mislead and scatter God's flock.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can I ensure that my own actions and decisions are guided by a commitment to fairness and honesty, especially in situations where it may be easy to take advantage of others?
  2. In what ways can I be an advocate for those who are being exploited or marginalized in my community, and how can I use my resources to support justice and compassion?
  3. What are some areas in my life where I may be unintentionally contributing to or benefiting from systems of injustice, and how can I work to address these issues in a way that honors God?

Gill's Exposition on Job 24:2

[Some] remove the landmarks,.... Anciently set to distinguish one man's land from another, to secure property, and preserve from encroachments; but some were so wicked as either secretly in the night

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown on Job 24:2

Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof. Instances of the wicked doing the worst deeds with seeming impunity. Some - the wicked.

Matthew Poole's Commentary on Job 24:2

Some remove the landmarks; or, they (i.e. the wicked, of whom he here treats) touch (to wit, in an unlawful manner, and with evil design, as this word is oft used, as ,29 Rth 2:9, so as to invade, or possess, or remove) the landmarks, by which men’ s lands are discerned, and their properties secured; that so they may enlarge their own border by diminishing their neighbour; which is so horrid an act of injustice, that it hath not only been severely forbidden by God, 27:17 23:10, but also declared execrable by the heathens, among whom it was permitted to any man to kill him that did it. Feed thereof; or, feed them. They do not hide or kill them, but openly feed them, either in their oppressed neighbour’ s ground, which, by taking away the landmarks, they have made their own, or in their own pastures, without any remorse, or shame, or fear of punishment, either from God or men.

Trapp's Commentary on Job 24:2

Job 24:2 [Some] remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed [thereof].Ver. 2. Some remove the landmarks] Here he instanceth in all sorts of wicked persons, with their seculi laetitia, impunita nequitia; they go pointblank against God’ s commandments; they please not him, and are contrary to all men; and yet who but they, so long as it will last? Some remove (or touch) the landmarks, which the very heathens held to be sacred, and not once to be touched. Numa, king of the Romans, made a law, that if any hid or removed a landmark he should be slain, by the next that met him, as a sacriligious person, or public pest, Inter ethnicos Terminus numinis loco habitus est. God’ s law curseth such an offender, Deuteronomy 27:15-26, and the civil laws pass sentence of death upon him. The Chaldee paraphrast and old Rabbis understand this and the following offences, of the old world, full of rapacity and impiety. But are there not the like and worse evils found also among us, upon whom the ends of the world are come, in these last and worst times, as Bernard fitly yoketh them? In his ultimis et pessimis temporibus. Read the catalogue and compare. Reckon, also, that you then read or hear this chapter aright, when, applying each passage to yourselves, you learn to wash your hands in innocence, or at least in tears for these abominations; as also, if ye be not offended at the prosperity of those who fall into all or but some of these wickednesses, since the time is at hand when account must be given of all things done in the body, whether good or evil. They violently take away flocks, and feed thereof] Though they eat that on earth which they shall digest in hell. Or, and feed them; viz. openly and impudently, with as much insolence as injustice; and as if they had got them by right, and not by rapine and robbery. Lavater upon the text maketh mention of a certain Helvetian tyrant, who violently took away the oxen from the plough of an honest countryman, and told him that it was fit that clowns should draw the plough themselves, without the help of oxen.

Ellicott's Commentary on Job 24:2

(2) Some remove the landmarks.—Now follows a description of the wrong-doings of various classes of men. The removal of landmarks was expressly provided against by the Mosaic Law (Deuteronomy 19:14; Deuteronomy 27:17). And feed thereof.—Rather, probably, feed them: i.e., pasture them, the more easy to do when the landmarks are so removed.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on Job 24:2

Verse 2. Some remove the landmarks] Stones or posts were originally set up to ascertain the bounds of particular estates: and this was necessary in open countries, before hedges and fences were formed. Wicked and covetous men often removed the landmarks or termini, and set them in on their neighbours' ground, that, by contracting their boundaries, they might enlarge their own. The law of Moses denounces curses on those who remove their neighbours' landmarks. See Deuteronomy 19:14; Deuteronomy 27:17, and the note on the former place, where the subject is considered at large. They violently take away flocks, and feed thereof.] Mr. Good translates ירעו yiru, they destroy, deriving the word, not from רעה raah, to feed, but from רע ra, to rend, to destroy. The Septuagint had read רעה roch, a shepherd; and therefore have translated ποιμνιονσυνποιμενιἁρπασαντες, "violently carrying off both the flock and the shepherd."

Cambridge Bible on Job 24:2

2–4. Job now proceeds to illustrate his complaint of the absence of righteousness in God’s rule of the world. The instances are in the first place general.

Barnes' Notes on Job 24:2

Some remove the land-marks - Landmarks are pillars or stones set up to mark the boundaries of a farm.

Whedon's Commentary on Job 24:2

2. Some remove the landmarks — The violence of Job’s emotion is marked by his omission of the subject — the wicked.

Sermons on Job 24:2

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Ben Torrey 41 - Preparation Questions for North Korea Opening by Ben Torrey In this sermon, Ben Torrey discusses the importance of preparing for the opening of North Korea through the Prepared People Organization. He emphasizes the need to understand the d
Charles Stanley Turning the Tide - Part 1 by Charles Stanley This sermon emphasizes the importance of heeding God's warnings throughout history to avoid the consequences of disobedience. It reflects on the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden
Ralph Sexton Not for Sale by Ralph Sexton In this sermon, the preacher discusses the story of Naboth's vineyard from the Bible as a metaphor for the loss of Christian values in America. The preacher emphasizes the importan
Zac Poonen God's Purpose in Marriage - and at Present by Zac Poonen This sermon emphasizes the importance of love and respect in marriage, highlighting the need for patience, kindness, and appreciation towards one's partner. It encourages treating
David Smithers Bethany-the House of Revival by David Smithers David Smithers preaches about the significance of Bethany as a place where Jesus found rest and hospitality, emphasizing the need for the Church to prepare a dwelling place for the
Michael Koulianos His Presence by Michael Koulianos Michael Koulianos emphasizes the significance of maintaining the ancient landmarks of faith and the necessity of God's presence in our lives. He draws parallels between the struggl
Ted Byfield Why History Matters pt.1 by Ted Byfield Ted Byfield emphasizes the importance of history, particularly Christian history, in shaping civilizations and societies. He highlights the essentiality of simple moral rules in ma

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