Ephesians 2:18
Verse
Context
Sermons







Summary
Commentary
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
For through him - Christ Jesus, we both - Jews and Gentiles, have access by one Spirit - through the influence of the Holy Ghost, unto the Father - God Almighty. This text is a plain proof of the holy Trinity. Jews and Gentiles are to be presented unto God the Father; the Spirit of God works in their hearts, and prepares them for this presentation; and Jesus Christ himself introduces them. No soul can have access to God but by Jesus Christ, and he introduces none but such as receive his Holy Spirit. All who receive that Spirit are equally dear to him; and, whatever their names be among men, they are known in heaven as children of God, and heirs of eternal glory.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
Translate, "For it is through Him (Joh 14:6; Heb 10:19) that we have our access (Eph 3:12; Rom 5:2), both of us, in (that is, united in, that is, "by," Co1 12:13, Greek) one Spirit to the Father," namely, as our common Father, reconciled to both alike; whence flows the removal of all separation between Jew and Gentile. The oneness of "the Spirit," through which we both have our access, is necessarily followed by oneness of the body, the Church (Eph 2:16). The distinctness of persons in the Divine Trinity appears in this verse. It is also fatal to the theory of sacerdotal priests in the Gospel through whom alone the people can approach God. All alike, people and ministers, can draw nigh to God through Christ, their ever living Priest.
John Gill Bible Commentary
For through him we both have an access, That is, both Jews and Gentiles; the Arabic version reads, "we both factions": being made one, and reconciled unto God, and having the Gospel of peace preached to both, they have through Christ freedom of access and boldness in it: by one Spirit unto the Father: they may come to God as the Father of spirits, and of mercies, who has made their souls or spirits, and bestowed his mercies on them in great abundance; and as the Father of Christ, and as their God and Father in Christ: and the rather they should consider him in this relation to them, in order to command in them a reverence and fear of him; to secure a freedom and liberty in their approach to him; and to encourage an holy boldness, and a fiducial confidence in him; and to teach them submission to his will: and their access to him is "through" Christ, who has made peace for them, and atonement for their sins; who has satisfied law and justice, and brought in an everlasting righteousness for them; so that there is nothing lies in their way to hinder them; and besides, he takes them as it were by the hand, and leads them into the presence of his Father, and presents their petitions for them, on whose account they have both audience and acceptance with God: and this access is also "by one Spirit"; the "Holy Spirit", as the Ethiopic version reads; and who is necessary in access to God, as a spirit of adoption, to enable and encourage souls to go to God as a father; and as a spirit of supplication, to teach both how to pray, and for what, as they should; and as a free spirit to give them liberty to speak their minds freely, and pour out their souls to God; and as a spirit of faith to engage them to pray in faith, and with holy boldness, confidence, and importunity; and he is said to be "one", both with respect to the persons to and by whom access is had, the Father and Christ, for he is the one and the same Spirit of the Father and of the Son; and with respect to the persons who have this access, Jews and Gentiles, who as they make up one body, are actuated and directed by, and drink into one and the same Spirit: hence this access to God is of a spiritual kind; it is a drawing nigh to God with the heart, and a worshipping him in spirit; and is by faith, and may be with freedom, and should be, with reverence, and ought to be frequent; and is a peculiar privilege that belongs to the children of God; and who have great honour bestowed upon them, to have access to God at any time, as their Father, through Christ the Mediator, and under the influence, and by the direction and assistance of the Holy Spirit: this is a considerable proof of a trinity of persons in the Godhead, of their deity and distinct personality.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
2:18 Because of Christ’s sacrifice for sins, both Jewish and Gentile believers receive the Holy Spirit, which makes it possible for them to approach God openly (see 3:12; cp. Acts 10:34-37, 44-48; 1 Pet 3:18).
Ephesians 2:18
One in Christ
17He came and preached peace to you who were far away and peace to those who were near.18For through Him we both have access to the Father by one Spirit.
- Scripture
- Sermons
- Commentary
Deliverance - Part 1
By Derek Prince43K32:54DeliveranceMAT 6:33JHN 10:9JHN 14:6EPH 2:181TI 4:1In this sermon, the preacher emphasizes the importance of listening to him as the first step to becoming a true overcomer. He then advises his audience to sell their possessions and stop living with their spouses. However, he acknowledges that many people who followed these steps ended up experiencing mental breakdowns. The preacher also warns against going off on spiritual tangents and emphasizes the importance of proclaiming the gospel correctly. He shares a story of a man who sought his advice regarding his troubled daughter, and the preacher suggests praying over an item of the daughter's clothing to curse the demons. The man later reports that his daughter's behavior improved after following this advice. The sermon concludes with a reminder of the foundational beliefs of Christianity and a warning against teachings that deny these beliefs.
Witness of the Spirit - Part 2
By Paris Reidhead4.0K19:22Witness Of The SpiritFellowship With GodThe Witness of the SpiritJHN 1:12JHN 14:17ROM 8:152CO 1:22GAL 4:6EPH 2:18HEB 10:221JN 3:241JN 5:10Paris Reidhead emphasizes the necessity of genuine fellowship with God, contrasting it with the superficiality of modern evangelism. He challenges listeners to reflect on their personal relationship with God, urging them to seek true communion rather than mere discussions about Him. Reidhead shares the poignant story of David Brainerd, who expressed deep concern for the souls of those he preached to, highlighting the importance of ensuring that faith is genuine and not based on false assumptions. He concludes with a call for believers to recognize the Spirit's witness in their hearts, affirming their identity as children of God and encouraging them to live out their faith authentically.
The Prodigal (Birmingham Conference)
By David Wilkerson2.8K23:27MAT 6:33MRK 9:24LUK 15:11ACT 9:10ROM 8:38EPH 2:18HEB 4:3In this sermon, the preacher shares a heart-to-heart talk about the story of the Prodigal Son from the Bible. He emphasizes the importance of knowing and walking in the love of God, as it is the essence of our faith. The preacher admits that he himself was once a prodigal, even as a pastor, because he struggled with fear, self-pity, and unbelief. He highlights that unbelief is the greatest sin in the eyes of God and urges the audience to trust in the love of the Heavenly Father.
(Genesis) Genesis 28:12-15
By J. Vernon McGee2.7K05:25GenesisGEN 28:12MAT 3:17JHN 1:51EPH 2:18In this sermon, the preacher focuses on the story of Jacob's dream of a ladder reaching up to heaven. God appears to Jacob in the dream and reaffirms the promises He made to Abraham and Isaac. God assures Jacob that He will be with him and bring him back to the land. The ladder in the dream is interpreted as a representation of Christ, through whom we have access to God. The preacher emphasizes the importance of coming to God through Christ and the need for discipline and courage in our lives as believers.
Amazing Access to the Father
By Tim Conway58947:47EPH 2:18PHP 2:6This sermon delves into Ephesians 2:18, emphasizing the access to God through Christ Jesus and the work of the Holy Spirit. It highlights the Trinitarian nature of this access, showcasing the Father's love, the Son's sacrifice, and the Spirit's life-giving power. The sermon challenges believers to grasp the profound privilege of having direct access to God's presence and to fully embrace the Triune God's active role in granting this access.
On Eagles' Wings Pt 509
By Don Courville31924:03Radio ShowPSA 119:154EPH 2:18EPH 3:5EPH 4:31JN 5:19In this sermon, the speaker begins by discussing the importance of keeping God's word and how it leads to the perfection of God's love within us. He then introduces a goldfish and a sponge as visual aids to illustrate his points. The speaker briefly mentions a verse from Ephesians about the unity of the spirit and reflects on its significance. Towards the end, he emphasizes the need for salvation through Jesus Christ and encourages the listeners to repent and believe in Him.
We Rejoice in Our Sufferings (7pm)
By Stewart Ruch14329:25SufferingROM 5:1ROM 8:5EPH 2:18JAS 1:2In this sermon on the outpouring of God's Father love, Paul teaches that suffering can lead us to a closer relationship with Jesus. He emphasizes the importance of understanding our foundational relationship with God, being justified by faith and having peace with Him. Paul encourages believers to embrace suffering creatively, not shunning it, as it can produce hope and a deeper closeness with Christ. He emphasizes the importance of having absolute confidence in Jesus' closeness and power, both in the present and in the future, even in the midst of suffering.
Worship - Notes of a Reading John 4
By John Nelson Darby0WorshipUnity in ChristDEU 16:16ISA 29:13MAT 18:20LUK 15:23JHN 4:24ROM 12:11CO 10:22EPH 2:18HEB 10:191JN 1:3John Nelson Darby emphasizes that true worship is distinct from preaching and requires a relationship with God through salvation. He explains that worship can only occur in the presence of Christ and through the Holy Spirit, highlighting the importance of being in a state of acceptance and unity with fellow believers. Darby illustrates worship as a heartfelt return to God for His blessings, rooted in the understanding of Christ's sacrifice and the joy of being in communion with the Father. He stresses that worship involves both praise and prayer, and that it is essential for believers to be in harmony to offer genuine worship. Ultimately, worship is portrayed as a joyful expression of love and gratitude towards God, anticipating the fullness of His blessings.
The True Baptist
By G.W. North0Faith in ChristBaptismMAT 28:19MRK 16:16JHN 1:33JHN 3:5ACT 2:38ACT 10:47ROM 6:4GAL 3:27EPH 2:181PE 3:21G.W. North emphasizes the transition from John the Baptist to Jesus as THE BAPTIST, highlighting that while John's baptism required true faith, so does Jesus' baptism. He explains that Jesus commanded His apostles to baptize in the name of the triune God, assuring them of His presence through the Holy Spirit. North clarifies that the apostles' practice of baptizing in Jesus' name was not a deviation from His command but a fulfillment of it, as they operated in faith and unity with Christ. The sermon underscores the importance of faith in the baptism process, both in John's time and now under Christ's ministry. Ultimately, baptism is presented as a means of access to God through the Spirit.
Mediatorship of Christ
By Charles Finney0Reconciliation with GodMediatorship of ChristJHN 3:16JHN 14:6ACT 4:12ROM 5:1ROM 10:92CO 5:18EPH 2:18COL 1:201TI 2:5HEB 9:15Charles Finney emphasizes the vital role of Christ as the sole mediator between God and humanity, explaining that a mediator reconciles conflicting parties and is essential when a controversy exists. He outlines the qualifications necessary for a mediator, including understanding the controversy, possessing the confidence of both parties, and being willing to fulfill the conditions for reconciliation. Finney applies these principles to Christ, illustrating how His dual nature as both God and man uniquely qualifies Him to mediate between the offended God and sinful humanity. He urges listeners to accept Christ's mediatorial work and fulfill the conditions of repentance and faith for salvation, highlighting the urgency of making a decision regarding their relationship with God.
The Father
By F.B. Meyer0God as FatherGrace and PeaceMAT 11:27ROM 8:15EPH 1:2EPH 1:17EPH 2:18EPH 3:14EPH 4:5EPH 5:20EPH 6:23F.B. Meyer emphasizes the necessity of recognizing God as our Father to fully experience His grace and peace, which are essential for our spiritual well-being. He illustrates how Jesus lived in constant communion with the Father, drawing strength and guidance from Him, and encourages believers to adopt a similar relationship. Meyer highlights the glory of being children of God and the access we have to the Father through prayer, urging us to appreciate the depth of this relationship. He reminds us that all earthly fatherhoods reflect the divine Fatherhood, and that gratitude should be our response to all circumstances, trusting in God's perfect love. Ultimately, he assures that the peace of God will envelop our hearts as we embrace our identity as His children.
The Holy Spirit
By F.B. Meyer0Spiritual GrowthThe Holy SpiritACT 2:39EPH 1:14EPH 2:18EPH 2:21EPH 3:5EPH 3:16EPH 4:4EPH 4:30EPH 5:18EPH 6:17F.B. Meyer emphasizes the significance of the Holy Spirit as the promise of the Father to believers united with Christ through faith. He describes the Holy Spirit as the seal of our inheritance, the inspirer of prayer, and the source of spiritual strength and unity within the Church. Meyer encourages believers to be aware of their relationship with the Holy Spirit, urging them to avoid grieving Him and to seek to be filled with His presence. He highlights the transformative power of the Holy Spirit in shaping believers into the likeness of Christ and enabling them to fulfill their divine purpose. Ultimately, Meyer calls for a deeper reliance on the Holy Spirit in both personal and communal worship.
A Sermon Occasioned by the Death of Mrs. Mary Fall.
By John Gill0Assurance in ChristGuidance in TrialsPSA 119:105PRO 4:18ISA 30:21JHN 14:6ROM 1:16EPH 1:7EPH 2:18HEB 10:201PE 1:92PE 1:19John Gill preaches a sermon occasioned by the death of Mrs. Mary Fall, emphasizing the importance of following God's guidance in times of distress. He draws from Isaiah 30:21, illustrating how the Lord directs His people to walk in His ways, especially during trials. Gill reassures the congregation that God's word provides clear direction and comfort, encouraging them to trust in Christ as the only way to salvation and eternal life. He highlights the significance of spiritual nourishment through the word of God, which leads to peace and strength for believers. The sermon serves as a reminder of the hope and assurance found in Christ, even amidst sorrow and loss.
Led by the Spirit
By Thomas Brooks0Identity as Children of GodGuidance of the Holy SpiritJHN 14:26JHN 16:13ACT 1:8ROM 8:1ROM 8:141CO 2:12GAL 5:18EPH 2:182TI 1:71JN 3:1Thomas Brooks emphasizes that being led by the Spirit of God signifies our identity as sons of God. He explains that the Holy Spirit guides believers away from sin, wrath, and the curse, while leading them towards God, Christ, the promises, and ultimately, glory. This transformative journey highlights the importance of yielding to the Spirit's direction in our lives.
The Holy Spirit Came Especially for the Purpose of Creating a Spiritual Order of Things
By T. Austin-Sparks0New BirthSpiritual OrderMAT 11:15JHN 3:6JHN 4:24ROM 8:91CO 2:142CO 5:17GAL 5:25EPH 2:18HEB 12:9REV 2:7T. Austin-Sparks emphasizes the transformative impact of the Holy Spirit in establishing a new spiritual order following the coming of Christ, contrasting it with the old Jewish dispensation that relied on physical senses. He explains that the new order is characterized by spiritual faculties, enabling believers to perceive and understand divine truths beyond mere physical experience. Sparks highlights the necessity of being born of the Spirit to access this new reality, where spiritual sight, hearing, and discernment replace the limitations of the old system. He warns against reverting to a soulish Christianity that neglects the leading of the Holy Spirit, urging believers to embrace the spiritual nature of their faith. Ultimately, he calls for a return to a Spirit-led existence that reflects the true essence of the new covenant.
The Principle of the Assignation of Divine Honour Unto the Person of Christ
By John Owen0Faith in ChristDivine HonorGEN 3:15JHN 1:12JHN 3:36JHN 14:1ROM 10:14GAL 2:20EPH 2:18HEB 11:61PE 1:21REV 13:8John Owen emphasizes that the assignation of divine honor to Christ is fundamentally rooted in faith in Him, which has been the cornerstone of true religion since the fall of man. He argues against the notion that faith in Christ was not necessary for worship and salvation, asserting that the first promise of redemption in Genesis 3:15 establishes Christ as the sole means of deliverance from sin. Owen highlights that all Old Testament sacrifices were types pointing to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, reinforcing the necessity of faith in Him for justification and salvation. He concludes that true faith in Christ encompasses both belief in His person and trust in His mediatorial work, which is essential for spiritual life and divine worship.
Humans Judge the Lord?
By A.W. Tozer0WorshipThe Role of the Holy SpiritPSA 95:6ISA 29:13JHN 4:24JHN 16:13ROM 12:11CO 2:12GAL 5:25EPH 2:18PHP 3:31PE 2:9A.W. Tozer emphasizes that God created humanity to worship Him, and that sin disrupted this natural inclination, leading to a loss of perfect fellowship with the Creator. He points out that while people instinctively seek to worship, they often choose what to worship based on personal preference, effectively judging God's intentions. This tendency has given rise to a blend of psychology and humanism masquerading as religion, where individuals elevate themselves above divine authority. Tozer asserts that true worship cannot occur without the guidance of the Holy Spirit, who restores the rightful place of worship in the hearts of believers.
Carnal Confidence and Confidence of Faith
By John Nelson Darby0Confidence In GodGrace and HolinessEXO 15:13NUM 17:10JHN 6:37ROM 2:5ROM 5:11CO 6:19EPH 2:181TI 3:15HEB 4:161JN 2:1John Nelson Darby addresses the contrast between carnal confidence and the confidence of faith, emphasizing that true confidence comes from recognizing our position before God and walking in His presence. He explains that many believers may experience a false sense of security, leading to despair when confronted with God's holiness, as seen in the Israelites' fear of approaching the tabernacle. Darby highlights the importance of understanding our identity as priests in God's sanctuary, which should instill holy confidence rather than fear. He encourages believers to embrace their relationship with God through grace, rather than relying on their own merits or assumptions. Ultimately, he calls for a deeper realization of being at home in God's presence, which brings true joy and assurance.
A Staircase to Heaven
By C.H. Spurgeon0PrayerMediation of ChristPSA 121:1MAT 7:7JHN 1:51ROM 8:34EPH 2:18PHP 4:61TI 2:5HEB 4:16JAS 5:161JN 5:14C.H. Spurgeon emphasizes the connection between heaven and earth through Jesus, who serves as the mediator and the staircase to heaven. He explains that believers can see heaven opened and access it through prayer, as Jesus has revealed the kingdom to them. The imagery of Jacob's ladder illustrates the continuous exchange of prayer and divine blessings, encouraging believers to engage in intercession and share God's gifts with others. Spurgeon calls for a life of communion with God, where believers ascend in prayer and descend to serve humanity. He assures that this divine promise is fulfilled daily as they live out their faith.
Access to God
By A.W. Pink0The Role of Christ and the Holy SpiritAccess to GodPSA 10:1PSA 13:1ISA 59:1MAT 5:23JHN 14:6ROM 5:1EPH 2:18HEB 10:19HEB 11:6JAS 4:8A.W. Pink emphasizes the critical nature of our approach to God, highlighting the confusion surrounding access due to sin and the necessity of a mediator, Jesus Christ. He explains that while sin separates us from God, access is granted through Christ's sacrifice and the work of the Holy Spirit. Pink stresses the importance of moral fitness, sincere faith, and the need for believers to maintain a pure heart and conscience to enjoy communion with God. He warns against presumption in prayer and underscores that true access requires both legal right and spiritual enablement. Ultimately, Pink calls for a balanced understanding of the requirements for approaching the Holy One, urging believers to draw near with sincerity and faith.
God the Holy Spirit: His Advent
By Lewis Sperry Chafer0GEN 41:38EXO 31:3NUM 27:18JOB 33:4PSA 139:7HAG 2:4ZEC 4:6LUK 11:13JHN 14:161CO 6:19EPH 2:182TH 2:7HEB 9:14Lewis Sperry Chafer delves into the Spirit's advent into the world, emphasizing the various dispensations and revealed purposes of God. The Holy Spirit's presence in the world before and after the first advent of Christ is explored, highlighting His continuous work in and through the people of God. The progressive ministry of the Spirit during Christ's earthly ministry and the present age of the Church is discussed, focusing on His abode in believers and the growth of the spiritual temple. The future departure of the Spirit from the world and His unique ministry during the Kingdom age are also examined.
For Me: What Then Must I Do?
By William Edwin Boardman0JHN 1:1ACT 2:38ROM 8:162CO 3:18EPH 2:18COL 2:9William Edwin Boardman preaches about the importance of repentance, baptism in the name of Jesus Christ, and receiving the Holy Ghost for the remission of sins. He emphasizes that belief in the Lord Jesus Christ is the key to salvation, whether it be for justification or sanctification. Boardman highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding, empowering, and transforming believers, showing that salvation is the work of the Holy Spirit, but faith in Jesus is the object of faith for salvation. He clarifies the essential relations of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, illustrating how each person of the Trinity plays a unique yet unified role in the work of redemption.
The One Mediator!
By James Smith0JHN 14:6ROM 5:1GAL 3:19EPH 2:18COL 1:191TI 2:5HEB 9:15HEB 12:241JN 2:1James Smith preaches on the essential role of Jesus Christ as the one and only Mediator between God and humanity. Sin has separated God and man, and only through a Mediator can reconciliation and unity be achieved. Jesus, being both God and man, is the perfect Mediator who can approach God on behalf of humanity and reconcile them through His obedience, death, gospel, and Holy Spirit.
That I May Dwell Among Them
By Philip Hodson0GEN 1:26JER 31:31EZK 11:19ZEC 2:10MAT 6:33LUK 11:9LUK 12:32JHN 14:10ROM 8:311CO 14:24EPH 2:18Philip Hodson preaches about the deep yearnings of God's heart to dwell among His people, emphasizing the intimate communion He desires with us. From the creation of man in His image to the establishment of the New Covenant, God's longing to dwell among us is evident throughout the Bible. The essence of New Covenant life is the access to the Father through Jesus, allowing us to be a dwelling place of God in the Spirit. The vital reality of God's presence in our midst is the defining mark of believers and the church, leading to a transformative and powerful life.
Two Brief Articles
By John Nelson Darby0Unity Of The SpiritIdentity in ChristJHN 17:21EPH 2:18John Nelson Darby emphasizes the concept of 'the unity of the Spirit' in his sermon, explaining that it encompasses both Jew and Gentile in communion with the Father. He outlines three principles of this unity: the creation of one new man, access to the Father through the Spirit, and being built together as a habitation. Darby also discusses the importance of recognizing the utter ruin of man and how this awareness is essential for understanding God's joy in blessing humanity. He stresses that true humility comes from knowing one's identity in Christ, and that believers must strive to maintain unity despite differences. The sermon concludes with the reminder that our relationship with God is rooted in our understanding of our complete dependence on Him.
- Adam Clarke
- Jamieson-Fausset-Brown
- John Gill
- Tyndale
Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
For through him - Christ Jesus, we both - Jews and Gentiles, have access by one Spirit - through the influence of the Holy Ghost, unto the Father - God Almighty. This text is a plain proof of the holy Trinity. Jews and Gentiles are to be presented unto God the Father; the Spirit of God works in their hearts, and prepares them for this presentation; and Jesus Christ himself introduces them. No soul can have access to God but by Jesus Christ, and he introduces none but such as receive his Holy Spirit. All who receive that Spirit are equally dear to him; and, whatever their names be among men, they are known in heaven as children of God, and heirs of eternal glory.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary
Translate, "For it is through Him (Joh 14:6; Heb 10:19) that we have our access (Eph 3:12; Rom 5:2), both of us, in (that is, united in, that is, "by," Co1 12:13, Greek) one Spirit to the Father," namely, as our common Father, reconciled to both alike; whence flows the removal of all separation between Jew and Gentile. The oneness of "the Spirit," through which we both have our access, is necessarily followed by oneness of the body, the Church (Eph 2:16). The distinctness of persons in the Divine Trinity appears in this verse. It is also fatal to the theory of sacerdotal priests in the Gospel through whom alone the people can approach God. All alike, people and ministers, can draw nigh to God through Christ, their ever living Priest.
John Gill Bible Commentary
For through him we both have an access, That is, both Jews and Gentiles; the Arabic version reads, "we both factions": being made one, and reconciled unto God, and having the Gospel of peace preached to both, they have through Christ freedom of access and boldness in it: by one Spirit unto the Father: they may come to God as the Father of spirits, and of mercies, who has made their souls or spirits, and bestowed his mercies on them in great abundance; and as the Father of Christ, and as their God and Father in Christ: and the rather they should consider him in this relation to them, in order to command in them a reverence and fear of him; to secure a freedom and liberty in their approach to him; and to encourage an holy boldness, and a fiducial confidence in him; and to teach them submission to his will: and their access to him is "through" Christ, who has made peace for them, and atonement for their sins; who has satisfied law and justice, and brought in an everlasting righteousness for them; so that there is nothing lies in their way to hinder them; and besides, he takes them as it were by the hand, and leads them into the presence of his Father, and presents their petitions for them, on whose account they have both audience and acceptance with God: and this access is also "by one Spirit"; the "Holy Spirit", as the Ethiopic version reads; and who is necessary in access to God, as a spirit of adoption, to enable and encourage souls to go to God as a father; and as a spirit of supplication, to teach both how to pray, and for what, as they should; and as a free spirit to give them liberty to speak their minds freely, and pour out their souls to God; and as a spirit of faith to engage them to pray in faith, and with holy boldness, confidence, and importunity; and he is said to be "one", both with respect to the persons to and by whom access is had, the Father and Christ, for he is the one and the same Spirit of the Father and of the Son; and with respect to the persons who have this access, Jews and Gentiles, who as they make up one body, are actuated and directed by, and drink into one and the same Spirit: hence this access to God is of a spiritual kind; it is a drawing nigh to God with the heart, and a worshipping him in spirit; and is by faith, and may be with freedom, and should be, with reverence, and ought to be frequent; and is a peculiar privilege that belongs to the children of God; and who have great honour bestowed upon them, to have access to God at any time, as their Father, through Christ the Mediator, and under the influence, and by the direction and assistance of the Holy Spirit: this is a considerable proof of a trinity of persons in the Godhead, of their deity and distinct personality.
Tyndale Open Study Notes
2:18 Because of Christ’s sacrifice for sins, both Jewish and Gentile believers receive the Holy Spirit, which makes it possible for them to approach God openly (see 3:12; cp. Acts 10:34-37, 44-48; 1 Pet 3:18).