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Proverbs 1

Hebrew Interlinear
The Beginning of Knowledge
1
מִ֭שְׁלֵי miš·lê N-mpc H4912 [These are] the proverbs
שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה šə·lō·mōh N-proper-ms H8010 of Solomon
בֶן־ ḇen- N-msc H1121 son
דָּוִ֑ד dā·wiḏ N-proper-ms H1732 of David,
מֶ֝֗לֶךְ me·leḵ N-msc H4428 king
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ yiś·rā·’êl N-proper-ms H3478 of Israel,
2
לָדַ֣עַת lā·ḏa·‘aṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H3045 for gaining
חָכְמָ֣ה ḥāḵ·māh N-fs H2451 wisdom
וּמוּסָ֑ר ū·mū·sār Conj-w | N-ms H4148 and discipline,
לְ֝הָבִ֗ין lə·hā·ḇîn Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H995 for comprehending
אִמְרֵ֥י ’im·rê N-mpc H561 words
בִינָֽה׃ ḇî·nāh N-fs H998 of insight,
3
לָ֭קַחַת lā·qa·ḥaṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H3947 [and] for receiving
מוּסַ֣ר mū·sar N-msc H4148 instruction
הַשְׂכֵּ֑ל haś·kêl V-Hifil-InfAbs H7919 in wise living
צֶ֥דֶק ṣe·ḏeq N-ms H6664 and in righteousness,
וּ֝מִשְׁפָּ֗ט ū·miš·pāṭ Conj-w | N-ms H4941 justice,
וּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃ ū·mê·šā·rîm Conj-w | N-mp H4339 and equity.
4
לָתֵ֣ת lā·ṯêṯ Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H5414 To impart
עָרְמָ֑ה ‘ā·rə·māh N-fs H6195 prudence
לִפְתָאיִ֣ם lip̄·ṯā·yim Prep-l | N-mp H6612 to the simple
דַּ֣עַת da·‘aṯ N-fs H1847 [and] knowledge
וּמְזִמָּֽה׃ ū·mə·zim·māh Conj-w | N-fs H4209 and discretion
לְ֝נַ֗עַר lə·na·‘ar Prep-l | N-ms H5288 to the young,
5
חָ֭כָם ḥā·ḵām Adj-ms H2450 {let} the wise
יִשְׁמַ֣ע yiš·ma‘ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H8085 listen
וְי֣וֹסֶף wə·yō·w·sep̄ Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConjImperf.Jus-3ms H3254 and gain
לֶ֑קַח le·qaḥ N-ms H3948 instruction,
וְ֝נָב֗וֹן wə·nā·ḇō·wn Conj-w | V-Nifal-Prtcpl-ms H995 and the discerning
יִקְנֶֽה׃ yiq·neh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7069 acquire
תַּחְבֻּל֥וֹת taḥ·bu·lō·wṯ N-fp H8458 wise counsel
6
לְהָבִ֣ין lə·hā·ḇîn Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf H995 by understanding
מָ֭שָׁל mā·šāl N-ms H4912 the proverbs
וּמְלִיצָ֑ה ū·mə·lî·ṣāh Conj-w | N-fs H4426 and parables,
דִּבְרֵ֥י diḇ·rê N-mpc H1697 the sayings
וְחִידֹתָֽם׃ wə·ḥî·ḏō·ṯām Conj-w | N-fpc | 3mp H2420 and riddles
חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים ḥă·ḵā·mîm Adj-mp H2450 of the wise.
7
יִרְאַ֣ת yir·’aṯ N-fsc H3374 The fear
יְ֭הוָה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 of the LORD
רֵאשִׁ֣ית rê·šîṯ N-fsc H7225 [is] the beginning
דָּ֑עַת dā·‘aṯ N-fs H1847 of knowledge,
אֱוִילִ֥ים ’ĕ·wî·lîm N-mp H191 [but] fools
בָּֽזוּ׃פ bā·zū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H936 despise
חָכְמָ֥ה ḥāḵ·māh N-fs H2451 wisdom
וּ֝מוּסָ֗ר ū·mū·sār Conj-w | N-ms H4148 and discipline.
The Enticement of Sin
8
שְׁמַ֣ע šə·ma‘ V-Qal-Imp-ms H8085 Listen,
בְּ֭נִי bə·nî N-msc | 1cs H1121 my son,
אָבִ֑יךָ ’ā·ḇî·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H1 to your father’s
מוּסַ֣ר mū·sar N-msc H4148 instruction,
תִּ֝טֹּ֗שׁ tiṭ·ṭōš V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H5203 and do not forsake
וְאַל־ wə·’al- Conj-w | Adv H408 . . .
תּוֹרַ֥ת tō·w·raṯ N-fsc H8451 the teaching
אִמֶּֽךָ׃ ’im·me·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H517 of your mother.
9
כִּ֤י׀ Conj H3588 For
הֵ֬ם hêm Pro-3mp H1992 they
לִוְיַ֤ת liw·yaṯ N-fsc H3880 [are] a garland
חֵ֓ן ḥên N-ms H2580 of grace
לְרֹאשֶׁ֑ךָ lə·rō·še·ḵā Prep-l | N-msc | 2ms H7218 on your head
וַ֝עֲנָקִ֗ים wa·‘ă·nā·qîm Conj-w | N-mp H6060 and a pendant
לְגַרְגְּרֹתֶֽיךָ׃ lə·ḡar·gə·rō·ṯe·ḵā Prep-l | N-fpc | 2ms H1621 around your neck.
10
בְּנִ֡י bə·nî N-msc | 1cs H1121 My son,
אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 if
חַ֝טָּאִ֗ים ḥaṭ·ṭā·’îm Adj-mp H2400 sinners
יְפַתּ֥וּךָ yə·p̄at·tū·ḵā V-Piel-Imperf-3mp | 2ms H6601 entice you,
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 do not
תֹּבֵֽא׃ tō·ḇê V-Qal-Imperf.Jus-2ms H14 yield [to them].
11
אִם־ ’im- Conj H518 If
יֹאמְרוּ֮ yō·mə·rū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H559 they say,
לְכָ֪ה lə·ḵāh V-Qal-Imp-ms | 3fs H1980 Come
אִ֫תָּ֥נוּ ’it·tā·nū Prep | 1cp H854 along,
נֶאֶרְבָ֥ה ne·’er·ḇāh V-Qal-Imperf.Cohort-1cp H693 let us lie in wait
לְדָ֑ם lə·ḏām Prep-l | N-ms H1818 for blood,
נִצְפְּנָ֖ה niṣ·pə·nāh V-Qal-Imperf.Cohort-1cp H6845 let us ambush
לְנָקִ֣י lə·nā·qî Prep-l | Adj-ms H5355 the innocent
חִנָּֽם׃ ḥin·nām Adv H2600 without cause,
12
נִ֭בְלָעֵם niḇ·lā·‘êm V-Qal-Imperf.h-1cp | 3mp H1104 let us swallow them
חַיִּ֑ים ḥay·yîm N-mp H2416 alive
כִּשְׁא֣וֹל kiš·’ō·wl Prep-k | N-cs H7585 like Sheol,
וּ֝תְמִימִ֗ים ū·ṯə·mî·mîm Conj-w | Adj-mp H8549 and whole
כְּי֣וֹרְדֵי kə·yō·wr·ḏê Prep-k | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc H3381 like those descending
בֽוֹר׃ ḇō·wr N-ms H953 into the Pit.
13
נִמְצָ֑א nim·ṣā V-Qal-Imperf-1cp H4672 We {will} find
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 all manner
יָקָ֣ר yā·qār Adj-ms H3368 of precious
ה֣וֹן hō·wn N-ms H1952 goods;
נְמַלֵּ֖א nə·mal·lê V-Piel-Imperf-1cp H4390 we {will} fill
בָתֵּ֣ינוּ ḇāt·tê·nū N-mpc | 1cp H1004 our houses
שָׁלָֽל׃ šā·lāl N-ms H7998 with plunder.
14
תַּפִּ֣יל tap·pîl V-Hifil-Imperf-2ms H5307 Throw in
גּ֭וֹרָ֣לְךָ gō·w·rā·lə·ḵā N-msc | 2ms H1486 your lot
בְּתוֹכֵ֑נוּ bə·ṯō·w·ḵê·nū Prep-b | N-msc | 1cp H8432 with us;
לְכֻלָּֽנוּ׃ lə·ḵul·lā·nū Prep-l | N-msc | 1cp H3605 let us all
יִהְיֶ֥ה yih·yeh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H1961 share
אֶ֝חָ֗ד ’e·ḥāḏ Number-ms H259 one
כִּ֥יס kîs N-ms H3599 purse
15
בְּנִ֗י bə·nî N-msc | 1cs H1121 my son,
אַל־ ’al- Adv H408 do not
תֵּלֵ֣ךְ tê·lêḵ V-Qal-Imperf-2ms H1980 walk
בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ bə·ḏe·reḵ Prep-b | N-cs H1870 the road
אִתָּ֑ם ’it·tām Prep | 3mp H854 with them
מְנַ֥ע mə·na‘ V-Qal-Imp-ms H4513 or set
רַ֝גְלְךָ֗ raḡ·lə·ḵā N-fsc | 2ms H7272 foot
מִנְּתִיבָתָֽם׃ min·nə·ṯî·ḇā·ṯām Prep-m | N-fsc | 3mp H5410 upon their path.
16
כִּ֣י Conj H3588 For
רַ֭גְלֵיהֶם raḡ·lê·hem N-fdc | 3mp H7272 their feet
יָר֑וּצוּ yā·rū·ṣū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H7323 run
לָרַ֣ע lā·ra‘ Prep-l, Art | Adj-ms H7451 to evil,
וִֽ֝ימַהֲר֗וּ wî·ma·hă·rū Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjImperf-3mp H4116 and they are swift
לִשְׁפָּךְ־ liš·pāḵ- Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf H8210 to shed
דָּֽם׃ dām N-ms H1818 blood.
17
כִּֽי־ kî- Conj H3588 How
חִ֭נָּם ḥin·nām Adv H2600 futile [it is]
מְזֹרָ֣ה mə·zō·rāh V-Pual-Prtcpl-fs H2219 to spread
הָרָ֑שֶׁת hā·rā·šeṯ Art | N-fs H7568 the net
כָל־ ḵāl N-msc H3605 where any
בַּ֥עַל ba·ʿal N-msc H1167 bird
כָּנָֽף׃ kā·nāp̄ N-fs H3671 . . .
בְּ֝עֵינֵ֗י bə·‘ê·nê Prep-b | N-cdc H5869 can see it!
18
וְ֭הֵם wə·hêm Conj-w | Pro-3mp H1992 But they
יֶאֱרֹ֑בוּ ye·’ĕ·rō·ḇū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H693 lie in wait
לְדָמָ֣ם lə·ḏā·mām Prep-l | N-msc | 3mp H1818 for their [own] blood;
יִ֝צְפְּנ֗וּ yiṣ·pə·nū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H6845 they ambush
לְנַפְשֹׁתָֽם׃ lə·nap̄·šō·ṯām Prep-l | N-fpc | 3mp H5315 their [own] lives.
19
כֵּ֗ן kên Adv H3651 Such [is]
אָ֭רְחוֹת ’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ N-cpc H734 the fate
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 of all
בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ bō·ṣê·a‘ V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H1214 who are greedy,
בָּ֑צַע bā·ṣa‘ N-ms H1215 whose unjust gain
אֶת־ ’eṯ- DirObjM H853 -
יִקָּֽח׃פ yiq·qāḥ V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H3947 takes
נֶ֖פֶשׁ ne·p̄eš N-fsc H5315 the lives
בְּעָלָ֣יו bə·‘ā·lāw N-mpc | 3ms H1167 of its possessors.
Wisdom Calls Aloud
20
חָ֭כְמוֹת ḥā·ḵə·mō·wṯ N-fp H2451 Wisdom
תָּרֹ֑נָּה tā·rōn·nāh V-Qal-Imperf-3fp H7442 calls out
בַּח֣וּץ ba·ḥūṣ Prep-b, Art | N-ms H2351 in the street,
תִּתֵּ֥ן tit·tên V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H5414 she lifts
קוֹלָֽהּ׃ qō·w·lāh N-msc | 3fs H6963 her voice
בָּ֝רְחֹב֗וֹת bā·rə·ḥō·ḇō·wṯ Prep-b, Art | N-mp H7339 in the square;
21
בְּרֹ֥אשׁ bə·rōš Prep-b | N-ms H7218 in the main
הֹמִיּ֗וֹת hō·mî·yō·wṯ V-Qal-Prtcpl-fp H1993 concourse
תִּ֫קְרָ֥א tiq·rā V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H7121 she cries aloud,
בָּעִ֗יר bā·‘îr Prep-b, Art | N-fs H5892 at the city
בְּפִתְחֵ֖י bə·p̄iṯ·ḥê Prep-b | N-mpc H6607 vvv
שְׁעָרִ֥ים šə·‘ā·rîm N-mp H8179 gates
תֹאמֵֽר׃ ṯō·mêr V-Qal-Imperf-3fs H559 she makes
אֲמָרֶ֥יהָ ’ă·mā·re·hā N-mpc | 3fs H561 her speech:
22
עַד־ ‘aḏ- Prep H5704 How
מָתַ֣י׀ mā·ṯay Interrog H4970 long,
פְּתָיִם֮ pə·ṯā·yim N-mp H6612 O simple ones,
תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ tə·’ê·hă·ḇū V-Qal-Imperf-2mp H157 will you love
פֶ֥תִי p̄e·ṯî N-ms H6612 your simple [ways]?
וְלֵצִ֗ים wə·lê·ṣîm Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mp H3887 How long will scoffers
חָמְד֣וּ ḥā·mə·ḏū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H2530 delight
לָהֶ֑ם lā·hem Prep-l | Pro-3mp . . .
לָ֭צוֹן lā·ṣō·wn N-ms H3944 in their scorn
וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים ū·ḵə·sî·lîm Conj-w | N-mp H3684 and fools
יִשְׂנְאוּ־ yiś·nə·’ū- V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H8130 hate
דָֽעַת׃ ḏā·‘aṯ N-fs H1847 knowledge?
23
תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ tā·šū·ḇū V-Qal-Imperf-2mp H7725 If you had repented
לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥י lə·ṯō·w·ḵaḥ·tî Prep-l | N-fsc | 1cs H8433 at my rebuke,
הִנֵּ֤ה hin·nêh Interjection H2009 then surely
אַבִּ֣יעָה ’ab·bî·‘āh V-Hifil-Imperf.Cohort-1cs H5042 I would have poured out
לָכֶ֣ם lā·ḵem Prep | 2mp my
רוּחִ֑י rū·ḥî N-csc | 1cs H7307 spirit on you;
אוֹדִ֖יעָה ’ō·w·ḏî·‘āh V-Hifil-Imperf.Cohort-1cs H3045 I would have made
דְבָרַ֣י ḏə·ḇā·ray N-mpc | 1cs H1697 my words
אֶתְכֶֽם׃ ’eṯ·ḵem DirObjM | 2mp H853 known to you.
24
יַ֣עַן ya·‘an Adv H3282 Because
וַתְּמָאֵ֑נוּ wat·tə·mā·’ê·nū Conj-w | V-Piel-ConsecImperf-2mp H3985 you refused
קָ֭רָאתִי qā·rā·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H7121 my call,
וְאֵ֣ין wə·’ên Conj-w | Adv H369 and no one
מַקְשִֽׁיב׃ maq·šîḇ V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms H7181 took
נָטִ֥יתִי nā·ṭî·ṯî V-Qal-Perf-1cs H5186 my outstretched
יָ֝דִ֗י yā·ḏî N-fsc | 1cs H3027 hand,
25
וַתִּפְרְע֥וּ wat·tip̄·rə·‘ū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-2mp H6544 because you neglected
כָל־ ḵāl N-msc H3605 all
עֲצָתִ֑י ‘ă·ṣā·ṯî N-fsc | 1cs H6098 my counsel,
אֲבִיתֶֽם׃ ’ă·ḇî·ṯem V-Qal-Perf-2mp H14 and wanted
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 none
וְ֝תוֹכַחְתִּ֗י wə·ṯō·w·ḵaḥ·tî Conj-w | N-fsc | 1cs H8433 of my correction,
26
גַּם־ gam- Conj H1571 in turn
אֲ֭נִי ’ă·nî Pro-1cs H589 I
אֶשְׂחָ֑ק ’eś·ḥāq V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H7832 will mock
בְּאֵידְכֶ֣ם bə·’ê·ḏə·ḵem Prep-b | N-msc | 2mp H343 your calamity;
אֶ֝לְעַ֗ג ’el·‘aḡ V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H3932 I will sneer
פַחְדְּכֶֽם׃ p̄aḥ·də·ḵem N-msc | 2mp H6343 when terror
בְּבֹ֣א bə·ḇō Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf H935 strikes you,
27
פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם paḥ·də·ḵem N-msc | 2mp H6343 when your dread
בְּבֹ֤א bə·ḇō Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf H935 comes
כְשַׁאֲוָה ḵə·ša·ʾă·wå̄h Prep-k | N-fs H7584 like a storm,
וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם wə·’ê·ḏə·ḵem Conj-w | N-msc | 3mp H343 and your destruction
יֶאֱתֶ֑ה ye·’ĕ·ṯeh V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H857 -
כְּסוּפָ֣ה kə·sū·p̄āh Prep-k | N-fs H5492 like a whirlwind,
צָרָ֥ה ṣā·rāh N-fs H6869 when distress
וְצוּקָֽה׃ wə·ṣū·qāh Conj-w | N-fs H6695 and anguish
בְּבֹ֥א bə·ḇō Prep-b | V-Qal-Inf H935 overwhelm you
עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם ‘ă·lê·ḵem Prep | 2mp H5921 . . ..
28
אָ֣ז ’āz Adv H227 Then
יִ֭קְרָאֻנְנִי yiq·rā·’un·nî V-Qal-Imperf-3mp | 1cs, Pn H7121 they will call on me,
וְלֹ֣א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 but I will not
אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה ’e·‘ĕ·neh V-Qal-Imperf-1cs H6030 answer;
יְ֝שַׁחֲרֻ֗נְנִי yə·ša·ḥă·run·nî V-Piel-Imperf-3mp | 1cs, Pn H7836 they {will} earnestly seek me,
וְלֹ֣א wə·lō Conj-w | Adv-NegPrt H3808 but {will} not
יִמְצָאֻֽנְנִי׃ yim·ṣā·’un·nî V-Qal-Imperf-3mp | 1cs, Pn H4672 find me.
29
תַּ֭חַת ta·ḥaṯ Prep H8478 vvv
כִּי־ kî- Conj H3588 For
שָׂ֣נְאוּ śā·nə·’ū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H8130 they hated
דָ֑עַת ḏā·‘aṯ N-fs H1847 knowledge
בָחָֽרוּ׃ ḇā·ḥā·rū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H977 and chose
לֹ֣א Adv-NegPrt H3808 not
וְיִרְאַ֥ת wə·yir·’aṯ Conj-w | N-fsc H3374 to fear
יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה Yah·weh N-proper-ms H3068 the LORD.
30
אָב֥וּ ’ā·ḇū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H14 They accepted
לֹא־ lō- Adv-NegPrt H3808 none
לַעֲצָתִ֑י la·‘ă·ṣā·ṯî Prep-l | N-fsc | 1cs H6098 of my counsel;
נָ֝אֲצ֗וּ nā·’ă·ṣū V-Qal-Perf-3cp H5006 they despised
כָּל־ kāl- N-msc H3605 all
תּוֹכַחְתִּֽי׃ tō·w·ḵaḥ·tî N-fsc | 1cs H8433 my reproof.
31
וְֽ֭יֹאכְלוּ wə·yō·ḵə·lū Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf-3mp H398 So they {will} eat
מִפְּרִ֣י mip·pə·rî Prep-m | N-msc H6529 the fruit
דַרְכָּ֑ם ḏar·kām N-csc | 3mp H1870 of their own way,
יִשְׂבָּֽעוּ׃ yiś·bā·‘ū V-Qal-Imperf-3mp H7646 and be filled
וּֽמִמֹּעֲצֹ֖תֵיהֶ֣ם ū·mim·mō·‘ă·ṣō·ṯê·hem Conj-w, Prep-m | N-fpc | 3mp H4156 with their own devices.
32
כִּ֤י Conj H3588 For
מְשׁוּבַ֣ת mə·šū·ḇaṯ N-fsc H4878 the waywardness
פְּתָיִ֣ם pə·ṯā·yim N-mp H6612 of the simple
תַּֽהַרְגֵ֑ם ta·har·ḡêm V-Qal-Imperf-3fs | 3mp H2026 will slay them,
וְשַׁלְוַ֖ת wə·šal·waṯ Conj-w | N-fsc H7962 and the complacency
כְּסִילִ֣ים kə·sî·lîm N-mp H3684 of fools
תְּאַבְּדֵֽם׃ tə·’ab·bə·ḏêm V-Piel-Imperf-3fs | 3mp H6 will destroy them.
33
וְשֹׁמֵ֣עַֽ wə·šō·mê·a‘ Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms H8085 But whoever listens
לִ֭י Prep | 1cs to me
יִשְׁכָּן־ yiš·kān- V-Qal-Imperf-3ms H7931 {will} dwell
בֶּ֑טַח be·ṭaḥ N-ms H983 in safety,
וְ֝שַׁאֲנַ֗ן wə·ša·’ă·nan Conj-w | V-Piel-ConjPerf-3ms H7599 secure
מִפַּ֥חַד mip·pa·ḥaḏ Prep-m | N-msc H6343 from the fear
רָעָֽה׃פ rā·‘āh Adj-fs H7451 of evil.

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