J. Edwin Orr illustrates how the Great Awakening of 1792 sparked transformative revival movements that birthed missionary societies and deeply influenced American spiritual and educational institutions through united prayer and fervent faith. This sermon highlights the transformative power of revival, showcasing how significant movements like the British and Foreign Bible Society and the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions were birthed out of revival fervor. It also emphasizes the impact of revival on colleges like Williams College in Massachusetts, leading to the formation of missionary societies and the Christianization of the young United States. The sermon underscores the lasting effects of the Great Awakening of 1792, attributing its success to the union of prayer in Britain and the Concert of Prayer in America.
Full Transcript
...like peace of burden. Out of that came so many things. For instance, a little Welsh girl during the revival walked 30 miles on her bare feet to try and buy a Bible.
She got there, they're all sold. She returned in tears. Thomas Charles, one of the leaders of the revival in Wales, was so concerned he took his carriage and went up to London to beg people to print Bibles.
Nobody seemed willing to do it, so he formed his own committee, and it was called the British and Foreign Bible Society. The first of the Bible societies. That came out of the revival.
You remember I said that the college's conditions were bad? At Williams College in Massachusetts, they had a mock communion to make fun of Jesus Christ. Christians were so few on campus in those revolutionary days that they kept their minutes in code and met in secret like a communist cell. A group of them who were revived met under a haystack, sheltering from the rain, and promised God they'd go anywhere in the world he would send them.
You say, well, that happens at Forest Home, that happens at lots of camps. In those days there were no missionary societies to take them. These young men finished their studies and then went down to Boston to the headquarters of their denomination and asked to be sent overseas as missionaries.
Someone said, who do they think they are? Another man said, we don't have money to do it. One man said, if God has spoken to these young men, I think we should help them. So they formed a committee called the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions.
That was the first American missionary society. The first missionary they sent out was Adoniram Judson. He went to India, then to Burma.
On his way to Calcutta, he became convinced of Baptist principles and asked William Carey to baptize him in Calcutta, rather embarrassing to go out as a congregational missionary and become a Baptist on the field. So he sent some of his friends back to raise money and out of that came the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society. One denomination after another, all the missionary societies of the denominations came out of that revival.
There were so many other things that were done that all you could say was the place had been completely transformed. George Baxter from Philadelphia went up to Kentucky, that place which had been so wicked in its ways, and he said, I have never come across such a moral community in all my life. The whole of the young United States was changed.
Young people were converted on the frontier, went back to these colleges where they were having religious revivals right along, and there they trained for the ministry, went out as missionaries or became pastors of home churches. And the young United States became a comparatively Christian country. Most important, its leading edge, the frontier, was Christianized as it moved west.
In 1860, of 180 colleges in the Middle West, 144 had been started by evangelists and revivalists. It all came out of that revival. Now, some people may say, how long did the revival of 1792 continue? Some say for 50 years.
Unbroken revival. Sometimes, of course, the tide goes out and has to come in again. But in this case, 1830, there came another revival that strengthened the work.
But that's another story. All I'm trying to tell you is this. The Great Awakening of 1792 came about because in Britain, they formed a union of prayer and because in America, they formed what they called the Concert of Prayer.
Prayer is the least of what we can do to bring about a spiritual awakening in our time. May God grant it. Amen.
Sermon Outline
I
The birth of the British and Foreign Bible Society from revival efforts
The role of Thomas Charles in promoting Bible availability
The significance of Bible distribution in spiritual awakening
II
Revival impact on Williams College and secret Christian meetings
Formation of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
Early missionary efforts and challenges faced
III
Expansion of missionary societies across denominations
Transformation of moral and spiritual life on the American frontier
Christianization of colleges and the young United States
IV
The ongoing nature of revival from 1792 to 1830 and beyond
The power of united prayer in Britain and America
Encouragement to pursue spiritual awakening through prayer
Key Quotes
“A little Welsh girl during the revival walked 30 miles on her bare feet to try and buy a Bible.” — J. Edwin Orr
“Christians were so few on campus in those revolutionary days that they kept their minutes in code and met in secret like a communist cell.” — J. Edwin Orr
“The Great Awakening of 1792 came about because in Britain, they formed a union of prayer and because in America, they formed what they called the Concert of Prayer.” — J. Edwin Orr
Application Points
Commit to regular, united prayer as a vital means for spiritual awakening today.
Support and participate in missions and evangelistic efforts inspired by revival history.
Encourage and nurture spiritual renewal within educational and community settings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the British and Foreign Bible Society?
It was the first Bible society formed during the revival to print and distribute Bibles widely, initiated by Thomas Charles.
How did the revival affect American colleges?
Many colleges, such as Williams College, experienced spiritual renewal, leading to the formation of missionary societies and Christian leadership training.
Who was Adoniram Judson?
He was the first missionary sent out by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions and became a Baptist while on mission.
What role did prayer play in the Great Awakening?
Prayer was foundational, with united prayer movements in Britain and America credited for sparking and sustaining the revival.
How long did the revival of 1792 last?
The revival continued unbroken for about 50 years, with some fluctuations and a strengthening revival around 1830.
The Awakening of 1792 Onward - Part 4
J. Edwin Orr
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