“For we know that the whole creation groans and labors with birth pangs together until now. Not only [that], but we also who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, eagerly waiting for the adoption, the redemption of our body.” (Romans 8:22-23 NKJV)
Universal Longing For Deliverance
• whole creation — nature, animate and inanimate
• groaneth — such figures not uncommon in Scripture — Ps 96:12, Hos 4:1-3, Joel 1:18, Jer 12:11 — “The groans of nature in this nether world, which heaven has heard for ages, have an end.” (Cowper)
• travaileth [labors] — Gk., with pangs of childbirth — “Earth trembled from her entrails as again in pangs; and nature gave a second groan.” (Milton)
• until now — consider, in proof of this, the history of the past, and the state of the world at this day
• ourselves [we also] — even we, the sons of God
• which [who]…Spirit — already possessing the pledge and foretaste of the harvest of liberty and glory — Eph 1:13-14, 2 Cor 5:5, 1:21-22
• adoption — in its complete and perfect form
• redemption — Eph 4:30, Phil 1:6 — final deliverance
• body — Phil 3:20-21, Luke 21:28, Hos 13:14, Luke 20:36 — rescued from sin’s presence and power
The frstfruits of the Spirit — Spurgeon
What is meant by first-fruits:
I. They were so called because they came first. So the spiritual life, with all its adorning graces — repentance, that gem of the first water; faith, that priceless pearl; hope, the heavenly emerald; and love, the glorious ruby — are the first operations of the Spirit in our souls.
II. They were the pledge of the harvest. So when God gives us things which are pure, lovely, and of good report, these are to us the prognostics of the coming glory.
III. They were always holy to the Lord.
So our new nature, with all its powers, is a consecrated thing, not to be ascribed to our own merit; for it is Christ’s image and creation, and is ordained for His glory.
IV. They were not the harvest, and the Spirit’s work in us at this moment, is not the consummation — the perfection is yet to come. Be avaricious for more holy grace, and your Lord will grant it to you.
Hope, a waiting grace — Hope is a waiting grace; it makes a Christian’s life to be a perpetual waiting: “All the days of my appointed time will I wait till my change come,” saith Job. Job had many changes; but he waited for that great one which should bring him into a state of unchangeable happiness. Whatever holy men are a-doing still, they are in a waiting posture. When Jacob was blessing his sons, he did not forget this, but broke out in a sudden, sweet ejaculation, “I have waited for Thy salvation, 0 Lord” (Gen. 49:18). Hope makes Christians to wait for the good things to come at all times, but in a special manner in time of suffering. St. Paul, speaking first of the suffering saints, and then of the groaning world, expresseth himself thus “We ourselves also, which have the first-fruits of the Spirit, groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, the redemption of our body; for we are saved by hope” (Rom. 8:23-24). And when the storm of persecution comes, it waits in a way of patience. Hence the Apostle speaks of “the patience of hope” (1 Th. 1:3)… When the martyr Ananias, in the Persian persecution, seemed to tremble at the approaching cross, Pusices spake thus to him: Paulisper, 0 senex, oculos claude; nam statim lumen Dei videbis;- “Shut thine eyes a little, old man, and immediately thou shalt see the light of God.”
“Though God suffers the earth to bear for a while unholy men upon it, while it doth not without sweating under their weight, and groaning to be rid of the load; yet we are sure fie will never admit them into heaven.” — Gurnall
“Hope is like the wing of an angel, soaring up to heaven, and bearing our prayers to the throne of God.” — Jeremy Taylor