Mythological descriptions of hell illustrate torment and separation from God.
Tartarus, the hell of mythology, is represented as a deep gulf as much below the earth as the heavens are above it. The entrance to it is through a large cave, near Lake Avernus. Before the entrance of hell were groups of beings called Cares, Diseases, Age, Fear, Hunger, Toil, Poverty, and Death. There, also, were the Furies, the Hydras, and Chimeras. Next came the dark waters of the River Cocytus, where Charon, the ferryman, received and ferried over disembodied spirits. First on the shore was the space allotted to young children, then those who perished under false charges, next suicides, then warriors and heroes. Now the road divided, — one leading to Elysium, and the other to the regions of the condemned. On one side were the walls of a mighty city, with iron towers, and gates of adamant, guarded by one of the Furies. From the city resounded the clanking of chains, the sound of the scourge, and the groans of the suffering. Within were those who warred against the gods, or wronged their fellow-men. There were tables loaded with dainties, surrounded by the victims of hunger, from whom the Furies snatched the food as soon as they tried to eat. Over those who hated their parents or brothers, or defrauded their friends, or who had grown rich and covetous, keeping their money to themselves, were suspended huge rocks, threatening to fall upon and grind them to powder. There also were adulterers, defrauders, traitors, and unjust judges. Ixion was stretched on a ceaselessly-revolving wheel. Sisyphus pursued his endless task, — rolling a huge stone to the top of a hill, which ever returned upon him, and was as often hurled up again. Tantalus stood in the water up to his chin, but could not quench his thirst; for when he bowed his head to drink, the water fled away. Trees laden with rich fruits, pears, pomegranates, apples, and figs, extended their boughs to him; but, when he tried to grasp them, they were suddenly whirled beyond his reach. A wide tract of darkness separated this place from the Elysian Fields.