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Psalms 29:6 — Word Study

Depth

WLCוַיַּרְקִידֵ֥ם כְּמוֹ־ עֵ֑גֶל לְבָנ֥וֹן וְ֝שִׂרְיֹ֗ן כְּמ֣וֹ בֶן־ רְאֵמִֽים׃

BSAHe makes LebanonLᵉbânôwn [causes to leap, to jump with joy, a mountain range in Israel, known for its white snow] skiprâqad [to dance, to jump about] likekᵉmôw [in the manner of] a calfʻêgel [a young male, nearly grown] and SirionShiryôwn [another name for Mount Hermon, a peak in the Lebanon mountains] likekᵉmôw [similar to, comparable to] a youngbên [strong, vigorous] wild oxrᵉʼêm [a large and powerful animal, now extinct, also referred to as a unicorn]

Word
Listen & take awayPsalms 29
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 6 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (re.'e.Mim) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Psalms 29:6quick helps
In a sentenceThe LORD causes the mountains to leap joyfully, comparing them to a calf and a wild ox.
Who is speakingThe psalmist, reflecting on the power of the LORD.
Where we areThis verse is part of a psalm celebrating the majesty and might of God.
The hard wordוַיַּרְקִידֵ֥ם
Take awayThe imagery of joyful movement indicates the power of God over nature.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Psalms 29:6

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Majesty of the LORDgenerated

5The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars; the LORD shatters the cedars of Lebanon.
6He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox.
7The voice of the LORD strikes with flames of fire.
8The voice of the LORD shakes the wilderness; the LORD shakes the Wilderness of Kadesh.

Psalm 29:6 illustrates the power of the LORD as He commands nature to respond joyfully, likening the mountains to a calf and a wild ox. This verse is part of a larger passage that emphasizes the strength and authority of God's voice, as seen in the verses surrounding it, such as Psalm 29:5 and Psalm 29:7.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Psalm 114:4–7the mountains skipped like rams, the hills like lambs.
2Jeremiah 4:23–25I looked at the earth, and it was formless and void; I looked to the heavens, and they had no light.
3Habakkuk 3:6–11He stood and measured the earth; He looked and startled the nations; the ancient mountains crumbled; the perpetual hills collapsed. His ways are everlasting.
4Revelation 20:11Then I saw a great white throne and the One seated on it. Earth and heaven fled from His presence, and no place was found for them.
5Deuteronomy 3:9which the Sidonians call Sirion but the Amorites call Senir—

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 7 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word וַיַּרְקִידֵ֥ם, vai.yar.ki.Demgenerated

The verb וַיַּרְקִידֵ֥ם (vai.yar.ki.Dem) is a Hiphil form of the root רָקַד (raqad), meaning to cause to skip or dance. This form indicates that the subject (the LORD) is causing something else (Lebanon and Sirion) to leap with joy.

This word conveys a sense of lively movement, often associated with joy and celebration. The imagery of mountains skipping like calves emphasizes the power of God's voice and presence in creation.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb וַיַּרְקִידֵ֥ם governs the entire verse, with two clauses following it that describe what is happening: Lebanon skipping like a calf and Sirion like a young wild ox. The structure emphasizes the action of the LORD, with the mountains as the joyful subjects of His command.

The use of the prepositional phrases כְּמוֹ־עֵ֑גֶל and כְּמ֣וֹ בֶן־רְאֵמִֽים further illustrates the comparisons being made, enhancing the imagery of joyful movement.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates וַיַּרְקִידֵ֥ם as αὐτὰς, indicating a direct rendering of the action but without the joyful connotation present in the Hebrew. This choice may reflect a different emphasis on the nature of the mountains' response to God's command.

The use of ὡς for כְּמוֹ aligns with the comparative nature of the text, maintaining the sense of similarity in the description of Lebanon and Sirion.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Psalm 29:6 describes how the LORD makes the mountains Lebanon and Sirion leap joyfully, comparing them to a calf and a wild ox. This imagery shows God's powerful presence in nature and His ability to command joy and movement.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that Lebanon skips like a calf?

This phrase illustrates the joy and vitality that the mountains express in response to God's powerful voice.

Why is Sirion compared to a young wild ox?

Sirion, another name for Mount Hermon, is depicted as strong and vigorous, similar to a young wild ox, emphasizing its grandeur.

How does this verse reflect God's power?

The verse shows that God's voice has the authority to command nature, causing even mountains to leap in joy.

What is the significance of comparing mountains to animals?

The comparison highlights the liveliness and strength of the mountains, showing that all creation responds to God's command.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways can I recognize God's power in the natural world around me?
  2. How can I express joy in my life, similar to the imagery of the mountains skipping?
  3. What does it mean for me to respond to God's voice with joy?
  4. How can I encourage others to see the beauty and power of God in creation?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Theodoret of Cyrus reflects on this verse, discussing the invincibility of those who worship the one true God, free from idolatry.

Theodoret of CyrusCOMMENTARY ON THE Psalms 29:6 c. 393–460
The people who believe, freed from that error [idolatry] and called beloved for that reason, will be invincible and unconquerable in being rid of polytheism and worshiping one Godhead.
Early Church Fathers on Psalms 29 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Psalms 29:6 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

He maketh them also to skip like a calf,.... That is, the cedars, the branches being broken off, or they torn up by the roots, and tossed about by the wind; which motion is compared to that of a calf

Read John Gill on Psalms 29 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn.

Read Robert Jamieson on Psalms 29 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

He maketh them; the cedars last mentioned; which being broken by the thunder, the parts of them are suddenly and violently hurled about hither and thither. Sirion; a high mountain beyond Jordan joining to Lebanon; of which see 4:48. Lebanon and Sirion are here understood, either, 1. Properly; and so they are said to skip or leap, both here and , by a poetical hyperbole, very usual both in Scripture and other authors; which is so known, that it is needless to give any instances of it. Or, 2. Metonymically for the trees or people of them, as the wilderness, , may seem to be taken; and as the earth, by the same figure, is frequently put for the people which dwell in it. Unicorn, Heb. reem; of…

Read Matthew Poole on Psalms 29 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Psalms 29:6 He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn.Ver. 6. He maketh them also to skip like a calf] Young living creatures are full of motion. God by his thunder and earthquake thereupon (for so the Hebrews understand it) maketh not only those huge trees, the splinters of them, to fly up into the air, but also the mountains, whereupon they grow, to skip and jump out of their places and aloft from their centre. Lebanon and Sirion, &c.] Or, Harmon, two known mountains, Deuteronomy 3:9.

Read John Trapp on Psalms 29 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) Those trees that are not snapped off, bending to the storm, and swaying in the wind, seem to bound like wild buffaloes. (Comp. Psalms 114:4.)Sirion, according to Deuteronomy 3:9 (which see), was the Sidonian name of Hermon. Here the whole of the range of Anti-Libanus. Unicorn.—See Psalms 22:21, Note. There is some ambiguity about the suffix, them. It may relate to the mountains instead of the cedars, and some commentators divide the clauses thus: “He maketh them skip; like a calf Lebanon, and Sirion like a young buffalo.” It is not, however, necessary to suppose, with some, that an earthquake accompanies the storm; the apparent movement of the hills beingintroduced to heighten the…

Read Charles John Ellicott on Psalms 29 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

6. them] Not the cedars, but the mountains generally, to be understood from Lebanon and Sirion in the next line. Cp. Psalms 114:4; Psalms 114:6; Psalms 18:7 ff. Sirion] The old Sidonian name for Hermon (Deuteronomy 3:9), derived probably from the glistening of the snow on its summit. Lebanon and Sirion are specified as the noblest mountains of Palestine, and also as forming the northern boundary of the land. unicorn] R.V. wild ox. See note on Psalms 22:21.

Read Cambridge on Psalms 29 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He maketh them also to skip like a calf - That is, the cedars of Lebanon. Compare Psalms 114:4, “The mountains skipped like rams, and the little hills like lambs.” Psalms 68:16, “why leap ye, ye high hills?” The meaning is plain.

Read Albert Barnes on Psalms 29 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

6. Skip like a calf—A poetical hyperbole, as also “shaketh the wilderness” in Psalms 29:8, as if it had been an earthquake. The same occurs Psalms 68:8-9; Psalms 18:7.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Psalms 29 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

He makes them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young, wild ox.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox.

NETBNew English Translation2006

He makes Lebanon skip like a calf and Sirion like a young ox.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young wild-ox.

RVARevised Version, American1894

He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young wild-ox.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

He maketh them also to skip like a calf; Lebanon and Sirion like a young unicorn.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

He maketh them also to leape like a calfe: Lebanon also and Shirion like a yong vnicorne.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And he maketh them to skip like a calf, Lebanon and Sirion like a young buffalo.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And He causeth them to skip as a calf, Lebanon and Sirion as a son of Reems,

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And He causes them to skip as a calf, || Lebanon and Sirion as a son of Reems,

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And he maketh them skip like a calf; Lebanon and Siryon like young reems.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

He makes Lebanon skip like a calf and Sirion like a young ox.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

For wrath is in his indignation; and life in his good will. In the evening weeping shall have place, and in the morning gladness.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

He makes the mountains of Lebanon skip like a calf, and Mount Hermon like a young wild ox.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

He makes them go jumping about like a young ox; Lebanon and Sirion like a young mountain ox.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseclauseverbיַּרְקִידֵ֥heobjectםmade.them.leap.aboutprepositional phrase · prepositionalכְּמוֹlikeעֵ֑גֶלa.calfclausenoun phrase · objectלְבָנ֥וֹןLebanonוְ֝andשִׂרְיֹ֗ןSirionprepositional phrase · prepositionalכְּמ֣וֹlikenoun phraseבֶןa.young.oneרְאֵמִֽיםof.wild.oxen

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text states, "He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox." The Septuagint largely agrees with this verse, matching seven of the eight words, although it presents the text with its own word order and articles. The Samaritan Pentateuch and the Dead Sea Scrolls do not provide a variant reading for this verse, indicating that they align with the Masoretic Text in this instance.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיַּרְקִידֵ֥ם כְּמוֹ־ עֵ֑גֶל לְבָנ֥וֹן וְ֝שִׂרְיֹ֗ן כְּמ֣וֹ בֶן־ רְאֵמִֽים׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיַּרְקִידֵ֥םαὐτὰςכְּמוֹ־ὡςעֵ֑גֶלμόσξονוְ֝שִׂרְיֹ֗ןκαὶכְּמ֣וֹὡςבֶן־υἱὸςרְאֵמִֽים׃μονοκερώτων

7 of the 8 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Psalms 29:6רָקַדand he madeand he made skiרָקַדכְּמוֹlikelikeכְּמוֹעֵ֫גֶלa calfa calfעֵ֫גֶללְבָנוֹןLebanonLebanonלְבָנוֹןשִׂרְיֹןand Sirionand Sirionשִׂרְיֹןכְּמוֹlikelikeכְּמוֹבֵּןa young onea young one ofבֵּןרְאֵםwild oxenwild oxenרְאֵםכֵּןrightrightכֵּןלְבַבheartheartלְבַבבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהרָאַםto riseto riseרָאַםעָגֹלroundroundעָגֹלשְׂרָיָהSeraiahSeraiahשְׂרָיָהחֹ֫מֶרclayclayחֹ֫מֶרגִּבְעָהGibeatGibeatגִּבְעָהאַ֫יִלramramאַ֫יִלמַרְבֵּקstallstallמַרְבֵּקמַסֵּכָהliquidliquidמַסֵּכָהבַ֫עַלבַ֫עַלחוֹחַthistlethistleחוֹחַעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵןתּוֹעָפָהpeakpeakתּוֹעָפָהקֶ֫רֶןhornhornקֶ֫רֶן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Psalms 29:6

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and he made skip them like a calf Lebanon and Sirion like a young one of wild oxen
וַיַּרְקִידֵ֥םvai.yar.ki.Dem and he made skip them H7540 Verb hiphil sequential imperfect third person masculine singular · suffix
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This verb means to jump or dance around, often with joy or excitement. It is used in the Bible to describe celebrations and happy times, like the Israelites dancing after defeating their enemies.
Amplified meaning
to dance, to jump about
Tyndale gloss
to skip about
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָקַד (raqad) is a Hebrew verb meaning to skip about or leap. It encompasses various forms including dancing and jumping, with specific uses in different stems: Qal for skipping, Piel for dancing, and Hiphil for causing others to skip. The entries highlight a joyful or lively movement, but do not provide specific verse references.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָקַד vb. skip about

Qal skip about

Pi. dance, leap

Hiph. he (י׳) made them skip like calves

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7540 רָקַד skip about

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7540 raqad raw-kad'

a primitive root; properly, to stamp, i.e. to spring about

(wildly or for joy):--dance, jump, leap, skip.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָקַד (ra.qad) — to skip about.

1) to skip about

1a) (Qal) to skip about

1b) (Piel) to dance, leap

1c) (Hiphil) to make to skip

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Hiphil-ConsecImperf-3ms | Suff — Verb hiphil sequential imperfect third person masculine singular · suffix
Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and he made skip them like a calf Lebanon and Sirion like a young one of wild oxen
כְּמוֹ־ke.mov- like H3644 Preposition
143× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means like or as, used to compare things. It appears in the Bible to describe similarities or to make comparisons, such as in the book of Psalms.
Amplified meaning
in the manner of
Tyndale gloss
like
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כְּמוֹ (kemo) is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'like' or 'as,' often used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity. It can also mean 'when' or 'according to.' The word is derived from a pleonastic form of the prefix כְּ (k-) and is related to the word מוֹ (mo). There are no significant disagreements among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כְּמוֹ adv. and conj. like, as, when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ), and, like it, prop. a subst.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3644 כְּמוֹ adv. and conj. like, as, when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ), and, like it, prop. a subst.)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3644 kmow kem-o'

or kamow {kaw-mo'}; a form of the prefix "k-", but used

separately (compare 3651); as, thus, so:--according to, (such)

as (it were, well as), in comparison of, like (as, to, unto),

thus, when, worth.

see HEBREW for 03651

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כְּמוֹ (ke.mo) — like.

adv

1) like, as, the like of which

conj

2) when, according as, as it were

כְּמוֹ (ke.mo) — (Geruth) Chimham.

Combined with ge.rut (גֵּרוּת "Geruth" H1628)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep — Preposition
HR
and he made skip them like a calf Lebanon and Sirion like a young one of wild oxen
עֵ֑גֶל'E.gel a calf H5695 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
35× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word refers to a young male calf, nearly grown into a steer. It appears in the book of Exodus and Leviticus, describing animal sacrifices. The word is often translated as 'bullock' or 'calf'.
Amplified meaning
a young male, nearly grown
Tyndale gloss
calf
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

עֵ֫גֶל (egel) refers to a male calf, particularly one that is nearly grown, and is associated with the idea of frisking or circling about. The term is used in the context of livestock, specifically as a bull-calf or steer, as noted in various lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

עֵ֫גֶל n.m. calf (as rolling or circling about ?)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5695 עֵ֫גֶל calf (as rolling or circling about ?)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5695 `egel ay-ghel

from the same as 5696; a (male) calf (as frisking round),

especially one nearly grown (i.e. a steer):--bullock, calf.

see HEBREW for 05696

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

עֵ֫גֶל (e.gel) — calf.

calf, bull-calf

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

kaf (`eghel; par, or par, often rendered "bullock"): The etymology of both words is uncertain, but the former has a close parallel in the Arabic `ijl, "calf." Par is generally used of animals for sacrifice, `eghel, in that and other senses. `Eghel is used of the golden calves and frequently in the expression, `eghel marbeq, "fatted calf," or "calf of the stall," the latter being the literal meaning (1Sa 28:24; Jer 46:21; Am 6:4; Mal 4:2).

At the present day beef is not highly esteemed by the people of the country, but mutton is much prized. In the houses of the peasantry it is common to see a young ram being literally stuffed with food, mulberry or other leaves being forced…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Calf

Calves were commonly made use of in sacrifices, and are therefore frequently mentioned in Scripture. The “fatted calf” was regarded as the choicest of animal food; it was frequently also offered as a special sacrifice (1 Sam. 28:24; Amos 6:4; Luke 15:23). The words used in Jer. 34:18, 19, “cut the calf in twain,” allude to the custom of dividing a sacrifice into two parts, between which the parties ratifying a covenant passed (Gen. 15:9, 10, 17, 18). The sacrifice of the lips, i.e., priase, is called “the calves of our lips” (Hos. 14:2, R.V., “as bullocks the…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

The calf was held in high esteem by the Jews as food. (1 Samuel 28:24; Luke 15:23) The molten calf prepared by Aaron for the people to worship, (Exodus 32:4) was probably a wooden figure laminated with gold, a process which is known to have existed in Egypt. [AARON]

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The young of the cow, a clean animal much used in sacrifice; hence the expression, "So will we render the calves of our lips," Ho 14:2, meaning, we will offer as sacrifices the prayers and praises of our lips, Heb 13:15. The fatted calf was considered the choicest animal food, Ge 18:7 Am 6:4 Lu 15:23.

In Jer 34:18, "they cut the calf in twain, and passed between the parts thereof," there is an allusion to an ancient mode of ratifying a covenant; the parties thus signifying their willingness to be themselves cut in pieces if unfaithful,

and he made skip them like a calf Lebanon and Sirion like a young one of wild oxen
לְבָנ֥וֹןle.va.Non Lebanon H3844 Noun proper
71× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Lebanon is a mountain range in Israel, named for its white snow or limestone peaks, often mentioned in Psalms and other books.
Amplified meaning
causes to leap, to jump with joy, a mountain range in Israel, known for its white snow
Tyndale gloss
(Valley of) Lebanon
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לְבָנוֹן (le.van.on) refers to Lebanon, a mountain range in Palestine known for its whiteness, likely due to its snow-capped peaks. The term is derived from a root meaning 'white' and is associated with various geographical features, including valleys and houses in the region. It appears in contexts describing the northern border of Israel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לְבָנוֹן 71 n.pr.mont. Lebanon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3844 לְבָנוֹן Lebanon

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3844 Lbanown leb-aw-nohn'

from 3825; (the) white mountain (from its snow); Lebanon, a

mountain range in Palestine:--Lebanon.

see HEBREW for 03825

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לְבָנוֹן (le.va.non) — Lebanon.

§ Lebanon = "whiteness"

a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel

לְבָנוֹן (le.va.non) — (Mount) Lebanon.

§ Lebanon = "whiteness"

a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel

לְבָנוֹן (le.va.non) — (Valley of) Lebanon.

Combined with biq.ah (בִּקְעָה " Valley" H1237I)

§ Lebanon = "whiteness"

a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel

לְבָנוֹן (le.va.non) — (House of the Forest of) Lebanon.

Combined with ba.yit (בַּ֫יִת "House" H1004K)

§ Lebanon = "whiteness"

a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper
HNpl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

leb'-a-non (lebanon; Septuagint Libanos; Vulgate (Jerome's Latin Bible, 390-405 A.D.) Libanus):

1. Name:

Derived from the root labhen, "to be white," probably from the snow which covers its summits the greater part of the year. "White mountains" are found in almost every country. The light color of the upper limestone may, however, form a sufficient reason for the name. In prose the article is usually connected with the name. In poetry it is more often without the article. In the Septuagint, however, the article is generally present both in prose and poetry.

2. General Description:

The Lebanon range proper borders the east coast of the Mediterranean, for a distance of 100 miles, running North-Northeast and South-Southwest from the mouth of the Litany river, the classic Leontes (which enters the sea a little North of Tyre), to the mouth of the Eleuthurus (Nahr el-Kebir), a few miles North of…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Lebanon

White, “the white mountain of Syria,” is the loftiest and most celebrated mountain range in Syria. It is a branch running southward from the Caucasus, and at its lower end forking into two parallel ranges, the eastern or Anti-Lebanon, and the western or Lebanon proper. They enclose a long valley (Josh. 11:17) of from 5 to 8 miles in width, called by Roman writers Coele-Syria, now called el-Buka’a, “the valley,” a prolongation of the valley of the Jordan.

Lebanon proper, Jebel es-Sharki, commences at its southern extremity in the gorge of the Leontes, the ancient Litany, and extends north-east, parallel to the Mediterranean coast, as far as the river Eleutherus, at the plain of Emesa, “the entering of Hamath” (Num. 34:8;

a mountain range in the north of Palestine. The name Lebanon signifies white, and was applied either on account of snow which, during a great part of the year, cover its whole summit, or on account of the white color of its limestone cliffs and peaks. It is the "white mountain" --the Mont Blane of Palestine. Lebanon is represented in Scripture as lying upon the northern border of the land of Israel. (1:7; 11:24; Joshua 1:4) Two distinct ranges bear this name. They run in parallel lines from southwest to northeast for about 90 geographical miles, enclosing between them a long, fertile valley from five to eight miles wide, anciently called Coele-Syria . The western range is the "Libanus" of the old geographers and the Lebanon of Scripture. The eastern range was called "Anti-Libanus" by geographers, and "Lebanon toward the sunrising" by…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

White, a long chain of mountains on the north of Palestine, so named from the whitish limestone of which they are composed and in part perhaps from their snowy whiteness in winter. It consists of two main ridges running northeast and southwest, nearly parallel with each other and with the coast of the Mediterranean. See view in SIDON. The western ridge was called Libanus by the Greeks, and the eastern AntiLibanus. Between them lies a long valley called Coele-Syria, that is, Hollow Syria, and the "valley of Lebanon," Jos 11:17, at present Bukkah. It opens towards the north, but is exceedingly narrow towards the south, where the river Litany, anciently Orontes, issues form the valley and flows west to the sea, north of Tyre. The western ridge is generally higher than the eastern, and several of its peaks are thought to be towards…

and he made skip them like a calf Lebanon and Sirion like a young one of wild oxen
וְ֝שִׂרְיֹ֗ןve.sir.Yon and Sirion H8303 Conjunction · noun proper
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Sirion is another name for Mount Hermon, a peak in the Lebanon mountains. The Sidonians used this term to refer to the mountain, which was an important landmark in the region. The name Sirion means breastplate, possibly due to the mountain's shape or appearance.
Amplified meaning
another name for Mount Hermon, a peak in the Lebanon mountains
Tyndale gloss
Sirion
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שִׂרְיֹן, transliterated as Shiryown, refers to a Sidonian name for Mount Hermon. The term is associated with the idea of being 'sheeted with snow' and is linked to the concept of a 'breastplate.' It appears in the context of geographical references, specifically as a name for a peak in the Lebanon mountains.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

שִׂרְיֹן, שִׂרְיוֹן n.pr.mont. Sidonian name of Ḥermon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8303 שִׂרְיֹן, שִׂרְיוֹן Sidonian name of Ḥermon

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8303 Shiryown shir-yone'

and Siryon {sir-yone'}; the same as 8304 (i.e. sheeted with

snow); Shirjon or Sirjon, a peak of the Lebanon:--Sirion.

see HEBREW for 08304

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שִׂרְיֹן (shir.yon) — Sirion.

Sirion = "breastplate"

one of the names of Mount Hermon this one used by the Sidonians

Another spelling of cher.mon (חֶרְמוֹן "(Mount )Hermon" H2768)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-proper — Conjunction · noun proper
HC/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

sir'-i-on (siryon; Sanior): The name of Mt. Hermon among the Phoenicians (De 3:9). It is given as "Shirion" in Ps 29:6 (Hebrew "breastplate" or "body armor"). Here it is named with Lebanon. Sirion therefore probably did not denote a particular part of the Hermon Range, as did Senir, but may have been suggested by the conformation of the range itself, as seen from the heights above the Phoenician coast.

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Sirion

A breastplate, the Sidonian name of Hermon (q.v.), Deut. 3:9; Ps. 29:6.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(breastplate), one of the various names of Mount Hermon, that by which it was known to the Zidonians. (3:9) The use of the name in (Psalms 29:6) (slightly altered in the original--Shirion instead of Sirion) is remarkable.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

See HERMON.

and he made skip them like a calf Lebanon and Sirion like a young one of wild oxen
כְּמ֣וֹke.Mo like H3644 Preposition
143× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means like or as, used to compare things. It appears in the Bible to describe similarities or to make comparisons, such as in the book of Psalms.
Amplified meaning
similar to, comparable to
Tyndale gloss
like
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כְּמוֹ (kemo) is an adverb and conjunction meaning 'like' or 'as,' often used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity. It can also mean 'when' or 'according to.' The word is derived from a pleonastic form of the prefix כְּ (k-) and is related to the word מוֹ (mo). There are no significant disagreements among the lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כְּמוֹ adv. and conj. like, as, when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ), and, like it, prop. a subst.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3644 כְּמוֹ adv. and conj. like, as, when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ), and, like it, prop. a subst.)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3644 kmow kem-o'

or kamow {kaw-mo'}; a form of the prefix "k-", but used

separately (compare 3651); as, thus, so:--according to, (such)

as (it were, well as), in comparison of, like (as, to, unto),

thus, when, worth.

see HEBREW for 03651

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כְּמוֹ (ke.mo) — like.

adv

1) like, as, the like of which

conj

2) when, according as, as it were

כְּמוֹ (ke.mo) — (Geruth) Chimham.

Combined with ge.rut (גֵּרוּת "Geruth" H1628)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep — Preposition
HR
and he made skip them like a calf Lebanon and Sirion like a young one of wild oxen
בֶן־ven- a young one of H1121 Noun common · masculine singular construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
strong, vigorous
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and he made skip them like a calf Lebanon and Sirion like a young one of wild oxen
רְאֵמִֽים׃re.'e.Mim wild oxen H7214 Noun common · masculine plural absolute
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The wild ox, or aurochs, was a large and powerful animal that is now extinct. The Bible describes it as a unicorn, although the exact meaning is not known, and it is mentioned in various passages as a symbol of strength.
Amplified meaning
a large and powerful animal, now extinct, also referred to as a unicorn
Tyndale gloss
wild ox
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רְאֵם (r'em) refers to a wild ox, possibly the extinct aurochs. The term is derived from the root meaning 'to see' or 'to be conspicuous,' indicating its notable appearance. While the exact identity of the animal is uncertain, it is mentioned in various contexts, including biblical texts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רְאֵם n.m. wild ox

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7214 רְאֵם wild ox

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7214 r'em reh-ame'

or rieym {reh-ame'}; or reym {rame}; or rem {rame}; from

7213; a wild bull (from its conspicuousness):--unicorn.

see HEBREW for 07213

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רְאֵם (re.em) — wild ox.

probably the great aurochs or wild bulls which are now extinct. The exact meaning is not known.

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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