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Proverbs 29:20 — Word Study

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WLCחָזִ֗יתָ אִ֭ישׁ אָ֣ץ בִּדְבָרָ֑יו תִּקְוָ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

BSADo you seechâzâh [perceive, have a vision of] a manʼîysh [a male person, individual] who speaksdâbâr [talks without thinking, is hasty in his words] in hasteʼûwts [urgently, without patience] There is more hopetiqvâh [expectancy, a cord of attachment] for a foolkᵉçîyl [someone stupid, silly, and rejecting God] than for himmin [this person who speaks hastily]

Word
Listen & take awayProverbs 29
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 20 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (mi.Me.nu) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Proverbs 29:20quick helps
In a sentenceProverbs warns against speaking hastily, suggesting that a fool has more hope than such a person.
Who is speakingThe author of Proverbs, addressing the reader directly.
Where we areThe verse is part of a collection of proverbs emphasizing wisdom and the consequences of speech.
The hard wordכְּסִיל
Take awayHasty speech leads to folly; patience in words is wise.
6 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectתִּקְוָה verbחָזָה The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Proverbs 29:20

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Wisdom in Speechgenerated

19A servant cannot be corrected by words alone; though he understands, he will not respond.
20Do you see a man who speaks in haste? There is more hope for a fool than for him.
21A servant pampered from his youth will bring grief in the end.
22An angry man stirs up dissension, and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression.

Proverbs 29:20 presents a stark warning about the dangers of speaking without thought. It highlights the contrast between a hasty speaker and a fool, suggesting that there is more hope for the fool, who may at least be ignorant of his folly, than for the one who speaks rashly. This verse is situated within a broader discourse on the importance of wisdom and restraint in communication, as seen in surrounding verses like Proverbs 29:19 and Proverbs 29:21.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Proverbs 29:11A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back.
2Ecclesiastes 5:2Do not be quick to speak, and do not be hasty in your heart to utter a word before God. After all, God is in heaven and you are on earth. So let your words be few.
3James 1:19My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger,
4Proverbs 14:29A patient man has great understanding, but a quick-tempered man promotes folly.
5Proverbs 21:5The plans of the diligent bring plenty, as surely as haste leads to poverty.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 6 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word חָזָה, cha.Zi.tagenerated

The verb חָזָה (chazah) means to see or perceive, and it can also imply having a vision. This word emphasizes the act of observation, whether it be physical sight or mental insight. The parsing as a perfect second person masculine singular verb indicates that the speaker is directly addressing the listener, prompting them to consider what they observe.

In this context, the speaker is urging the listener to recognize the character of a man who speaks hastily, highlighting the importance of discernment in evaluating one's words and actions.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The translations agree on the meaning of the verse, emphasizing the contrast between a hasty speaker and a fool.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main verb חָזִ֗יתָ (cha.Zi.ta), meaning 'do you see?', governs the sentence, leading into a description of the man who speaks hastily. The structure emphasizes the act of seeing and understanding the consequences of one's speech.

The sentence is constructed with a series of phrases that elaborate on the subject, creating a layered meaning that highlights the contrast between the hasty speaker and the fool.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates חָזָה as ἴδῃς (idēs), which means 'to see.' This choice aligns closely with the Hebrew meaning, emphasizing the act of perception.

The Greek word ἄνδρα (andra), used for 'man,' reflects a similar focus on the individual, maintaining the original intent of the Hebrew text.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Proverbs 29:20 warns that a person who speaks too quickly or without thought is in a worse position than a fool. The verse emphasizes the importance of being careful with our words and suggests that there is more hope for someone who is foolish than for someone who speaks hastily.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean to speak in haste?

Speaking in haste refers to talking without thinking carefully about one's words, often leading to misunderstandings or foolishness.

Why is there more hope for a fool than for a hasty speaker?

A fool may be unaware of their foolishness, while a hasty speaker is knowingly making poor choices with their words, which can lead to greater consequences.

How can I avoid speaking hastily?

To avoid speaking hastily, it is important to take a moment to think before responding, ensuring that your words are thoughtful and measured.

What does this verse teach about wisdom?

This verse teaches that wisdom involves being slow to speak and considering the impact of our words, contrasting it with the folly of hasty speech.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What are some situations where I have spoken too quickly and regretted it?
  2. How can I practice being more patient in my speech?
  3. What does this verse teach me about the importance of listening before responding?
  4. In what ways can I encourage others to think before they speak?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Early Church Fathers referenced this verse to discuss the importance of careful speech and the dangers of hasty words.

John CassianCONFERENCE 14:9 c. 360–435
In all things be “quick to listen and slow to speak” lest the remark of Solomon be fulfilled in you: “If you see a man too ready of speech,
Early Church Fathers on Proverbs 29 →
BedeCommentary on Proverbs c. 673–735
Do you see a man quick to speak, etc. Indeed, stupidity is a grave vice, but verbosity is not lighter. For it often happens that a dull person, even one ignorant of letters, more quickly accepts the words of salutary reproof than one who,
Early Church Fathers on Proverbs 29 →

Commentators on this verse — 6 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Proverbs 29:20 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Seest thou a man [that is] hasty in his words,.... Swift to speak either before God or men; that takes upon him to speak upon a subject, or return an answer to a question, before he has thoroughly

Read John Gill on Proverbs 29 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope of a fool than of him. A man ... hasty in his words (Proverbs 29:11; Proverbs 18:13; James 1:19)?

Read Robert Jamieson on Proverbs 29 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

In his words; or rather, in his business, who is rash and heady in the management of his affairs. There is more hope of a fool, who is sensible of his folly, and willing to hearken to the advice of others, as this word is used, , though commonly it be meant of a wilful and wicked fool; than of him, because he is self-confident, and neither considers things seriously within himself, nor seeks counsel from the wise.

Read Matthew Poole on Proverbs 29 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Proverbs 29:20 Seest thou a man [that is] hasty in his words? [there is] more hope of a fool than of him.Ver. 20. Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words.] Or, Matters; that weighs not his words before he utters them, but too soon shoots his fool’ s bolt, let it light where it will, hit or miss, it matters not; that had rather be reckoned temerarious than timorous, and is with child till delivered of an abortive birth; that rashly rusheth on the weightiest businesses, and holds it loss of time to take counsel; this hasty, headlong man, as he never wants woe, so - because he is no less headstrong than headlong, wise in his own conceit, than witless in every man’ s else - there is more…

Read John Trapp on Proverbs 29 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(20) There is more hope of a fool (khesîl) than of him.—The fool is a dull, self-satisfied person, but may learn better; the man who is hasty and ill-advised in his words has a harder task before him in governing his tongue. (Comp. James 3:2 sqq.)

Read Charles John Ellicott on Proverbs 29 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

20. Very similar to Proverbs 26:12, which see. Hasty in his words — Urgent to speak on all occasions, or rash, inconsiderate, in the use of words; voluble.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Proverbs 29 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Do you see a man who speaks in haste? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Do you see a man who is hasty in his words? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Do you see a man who speaks in haste? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Do you see someone who is hasty in his words? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? There is more hope of a fool than of him.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Seest thou a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Seest thou a man hastie in his matters? there is more hope of a foole, then of him.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Hast thou seen a man hasty in his words? there is more hope of a fool than of him.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Thou hast seen a man hasty in his words! More hope of a fool than of him.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

You have seen a man hasty in his words! More hope of a fool than of him.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Seest then a man that is hasty in his words? there is more hope for a fool than for him.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

See a man who is hasty in his words? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Hast thou seen a man hasty to speak? folly is rather to be looked for, than his amendment.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Have you seen a man who speaks without thinking? There's more hope for stupid people than for him!

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Have you seen a man who is quick with his tongue? There is more hope for a foolish man than for him.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clauseverbחָזִ֗יתָdo.you.see?noun phrase · objectאִ֭ישׁanyoneadjective phraseclauseverbאָ֣ץ[who].hastensprepositional phrase · prepositionalבִּinnoun phraseדְבָרָ֑יwordsוhisclausesubjectתִּקְוָ֖הhopeprepositional phrase · predicateלִ[belongs].toכְסִ֣ילa.foolprepositional phrase · prepositionalמִמֶּֽmoreנּוּthan.him

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text of Proverbs 29:20 reads, 'חָזִיתָ אִישׁ אָץ בִּדְבָרָיו תִּקְוָה לִכְסִיל מִמֶּנּוּ,' which translates to 'Do you see a man who speaks in haste? There is more hope for a fool than for him.' The Septuagint, while providing a word-by-word correspondence, aligns closely with the Masoretic Text in meaning, confirming the same sentiment about the hasty speaker and the fool. There are no significant differences noted between these witnesses for this verse, indicating a consistent understanding across these ancient texts.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

חָזִ֗יתָ אִ֭ישׁ אָ֣ץ בִּדְבָרָ֑יו תִּקְוָ֖ה לִכְסִ֣יל מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
חָזִ֗יתָἴδῃςאִ֭ישׁἄνδραאָ֣ץταξὺνבִּדְבָרָ֑יוλόγοιςתִּקְוָ֖הἐλπίδαלִכְסִ֣ילἔξειמִמֶּֽנּוּ׃μᾶλλον

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Proverbs 29:20חָזָהdo you see?do you see?חָזָהאִישׁanyoneanyoneאִישׁאוּץhastyhastyאוּץדָּבָרin words hiin words hisדָּבָרתִּקְוָהhopehopeתִּקְוָהכְּסִיל[belongs] t[belongs] to a כְּסִילמִן־more than hmore than himמִן־דָבַרto speak: to speak: speakדָבַרקָוָהto awaitto awaitקָוָהכָּסַלbe stupidbe stupidכָּסַלאֱנוֹשׁhumanhumanאֱנוֹשׁאִשָּׁהwomanwomanאִשָּׁהמֵןstringstringמֵןקָסַםto divineto divineקָסַםאָמוֹץAmozAmozאָמוֹץרֵעַneighborneighborרֵעַאַךְsurelysurelyאַךְיוֹםdaydayיוֹםיֶ֫תֶרremainderremainderיֶ֫תֶרסֵ֫פֶרscroll: doscroll: documenסֵ֫פֶרתּוֹחֶ֫לֶתhopehopeתּוֹחֶ֫לֶתאַחֲרִיתendendאַחֲרִיתאִוֶּ֫לֶתfollyfollyאִוֶּ֫לֶתחָכָםwisewiseחָכָםרָחַקto removeto removeרָחַק
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Proverbs 29:20

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

do you see? anyone hasty in words his hope [belongs] to a fool more than him
חָזִ֗יתָcha.Zi.ta do you see? H2372 Verb · Qal · perfect second person masculine singular
55× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Chazah means to see or perceive, and can also mean to have a vision or prophesy. It is used to describe seeing something with your eyes or in your mind.
Amplified meaning
perceive, have a vision of
Tyndale gloss
to see
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חָזָה (chazah) is a Hebrew verb primarily used in poetic contexts, meaning to see or behold. It encompasses a range of meanings including perceiving, contemplating, and having visions, often in an ecstatic state. The entries highlight its use in prophesying and providing insight, with an Aramaic equivalent also noted.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חָזָה vb. (almost wholly poet.) see, behold

Qal

see, behold

see as a seer in the ecstatic state

see, perceive

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2372 חָזָה (almost wholly poet.) see, behold

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2372 chazah khaw-zaw'

a primitive root; to gaze at; mentally, to perceive,

contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have a vision

of:--behold, look, prophesy, provide, see.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חָזָה (cha.zah) — to see.

1) to see, perceive, look, behold, prophesy, provide

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to see, behold

1a2) to see as a seer in the ecstatic state

1a3) to see, perceive

1a3a) with the intelligence

1a3b) to see (by experience)

1a3c) to provide

Aramaic equivalent: cha.zah (חֲזָה "to see" H2370)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-2ms — Verb · Qal · perfect second person masculine singular
HVqp2ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

se: In addition to the ordinary sense of perceiving by the eye, we have

(1) chazah, "to see" (in vision): "Words of Amos .... which he saw concerning Israel" (Am 1:1). The revelation was made to his inward eye. "The word of Yahweh .... which he (Micah) saw concerning Samaria" (Mic 1:1), describing what he saw in prophetic vision (compare Hab 1:1); see REVELATION, III, 4;

(2) horao, "to take heed": "See thou say nothing" (Mr 1:44);

(3) eidon, "to know," "to note with the mind": "Jesus saw that he answered discreetly" (Mr 12:34);

do you see? anyone hasty in words his hope [belongs] to a fool more than him
אִ֭ישׁ'ish anyone H376 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
1,664× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for man, referring to a male person or individual, is used in the Bible to describe humans in contrast to God or animals, as seen in Genesis and Psalms. It can also mean husband or servant. In the KJV, it is translated as man or male.
Amplified meaning
a male person, individual
Tyndale gloss
man
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אִישׁ (iysh) means 'man' and can refer to an individual male, a husband, or a human being in general. It encompasses various meanings, including champion and great man, and can also imply 'whosoever' or 'each.' The word is built from a root suggesting existence and is used throughout the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אִישׁ 2166 n.m. man (= vir)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H376 אִישׁ man (= vir)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

376 'iysh eesh

contracted for 582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root

meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male

person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and

in such cases frequently not expressed in

translation):--also, another, any (man), a certain, +

champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-,

husband-)man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree),

him (that is), husband, man(-kind), + none, one, people,

person, + steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy.

Compare 802.

see HEBREW for 0582

see HEBREW for 0802

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אִישׁ (ish) — man.

: man

1) man

1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)

1b) husband

1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)

1d) servant

1e) mankind

1f) champion

1g) great man

2) whosoever

3) each (adjective)

אִישׁ (ish) — man: husband.

: husband

1) man

1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)

1b) husband

1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)

1d) servant

1e) mankind

1f) champion

1g) great man

2) whosoever

3) each (adjective)

אִישׁ (ish) — man: anyone.

: anyone/someone

1) man

1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female)

1b) husband

1c) human being, person (in contrast to God)

1d) servant

1e) mankind

1f) champion

1g) great man

2) whosoever

3) each (adjective)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
do you see? anyone hasty in words his hope [belongs] to a fool more than him
אָ֣ץ'atz hasty H213 Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to hurry or make haste, often used to describe urgency or pressure. It appears in various forms, such as in Psalm 38:22, where David asks God to hasten and help him. The word conveys a sense of urgency or being pressed for time.
Amplified meaning
urgently, without patience
Tyndale gloss
to hasten
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אוּץ (uwts) is a Hebrew verb meaning to press or make haste. It conveys a sense of urgency and confinement, with uses in both the Qal and Hiphil forms, indicating actions like hastening or urging. The entries highlight its range from physical pressing to the metaphorical sense of urgency.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[אוּץ] vb. press, be pressed, make haste

Qal

press, hasten

(intr.) be pressed, confined, narrow

hasten, make haste

Hiph. hasten

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H213 אוּץ press, be pressed, make haste

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

213 'uwts oots

a primitive root; to press; (by implication) to be close,

hurry, withdraw:--(make) haste(-n, -y), labor, be narrow.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אוּץ (uts) — to hasten.

1) to press, be pressed, make haste, urge, be narrow

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to press, hasten

1a2) to be pressed, confined, narrow

1a3) to hasten, make haste

1a4) be narrow

1b) (Hiphil)

1b1) to urge, insist

1b2) to hasten

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal — Verb · Qal · participle (active) masculine singular
HVqrmsa
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
do you see? anyone hasty in words his hope [belongs] to a fool more than him
בִּדְבָרָ֑יוbid.va.Rav in words his H1697 Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
1,442× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A word or thing, like a matter or affair, as seen in the book of Chronicles where it refers to the events and words of kings. It can also mean a cause or reason for something.
Amplified meaning
talks without thinking, is hasty in his words
Tyndale gloss
Chronicles
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דָּבָר (dabar) means 'word' or 'speech' and encompasses a range of meanings including discourse, saying, and matter. It can refer to anything spoken or a topic of discussion, extending to concepts like business or affairs. The entries consistently highlight its use in various contexts, but do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicographers.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דָּבָר 1439 n.m. speech, word

sg. speech, discourse, saying, word, as the sum of that which is spoken

sg. saying, utterance, sentence, as a section of a discourse

sg. a word, words

sg. matter, affair, thing about which one speaks

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1697 דָּבָר speech, word . sg. speech, discourse, saying, word, as the sum of that which is spoken

. sg. saying, utterance, sentence, as a section of a discourse

. sg. a word, words

. sg. matter, affair, thing about which one speaks

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1697 dabar daw-baw'

from 1696; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or

thing; adverbially, a cause:--act, advice, affair, answer, X

any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case,

cause, certain rate, + chronicles, commandment, X

commune(-ication), + concern(-ing), + confer, counsel, +

dearth, decree, deed, X disease, due, duty, effect, +

eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-)ness, + glory, + harm, hurt,

+ iniquity, + judgment, language, + lying, manner, matter,

message, (no) thing, oracle, X ought, X parts, + pertaining, +

please, portion, + power, promise, provision, purpose,

question, rate, reason, report, request, X (as hast) said,

sake, saying, sentence, + sign, + so, some (uncleanness),

somewhat to say, + song, speech, X spoken, talk, task, + that,

X there done, thing (concerning), thought, + thus, tidings,

what(-soever), + wherewith, which, word, work.

see HEBREW for 01696

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דָּבָר (da.var) — word.

: word/speech/command

1) speech, word, speaking, thing

1a) speech

1b) saying, utterance

1c) word, words

1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

דָּבָר (da.var) — word: speaking.

: speaking

1) speech, word, speaking, thing

1a) speech

1b) saying, utterance

1c) word, words

1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

דָּבָר (da.var) — word: thing.

: thing/matter

1) speech, word, speaking, thing

1a) speech

1b) saying, utterance

1c) word, words

1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

דָּבָר (da.var) — word: promised.

: promised/duty

1) speech, word, speaking, thing

1a) speech

1b) saying, utterance

1c) word, words

1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

דָּבָר (da.var) — word: deed.

: deed

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-mp | Suff — Preposition · noun common masculine plural construct · suffix
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hiz: Used often in the King James Version with reference to a neuter or inanimate thing, or to a lower animal (Ge 1:11, "after his kind"; Le 1:16, "pluck away his crop"; Ac 12:10, "of his own accord"; 1Co 15:38, "his own body"), etc. the Revised Version (British and American) substitutes "its."

do you see? anyone hasty in words his hope [belongs] to a fool more than him
תִּקְוָ֖הtik.Vah hope H8615 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
34× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In Hebrew, this word for hope means a cord that attaches or expectancy, like waiting for something to happen. It appears in the Bible as a feeling of expectation or a thing someone longs for. The KJV translates it as hope or expectation.
Amplified meaning
expectancy, a cord of attachment
Tyndale gloss
cord
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

תִּקְוָה (tiqvah) means both 'cord' and 'hope.' It is derived from a root meaning to attach or bind, reflecting a sense of expectancy or longing. The term encompasses concepts of hope, expectation, and the outcomes of what is hoped for, as noted in various lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[תִּקְוָה] n.f. cord

base

תִּקְוָה 34 n.f. hope

hope

= ground of hope

things hoped for, outcome

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8615a תִּקְוָה cord H8615b תִּקְוָה hope . hope

. = ground of hope

. things hoped for, outcome

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8615 tiqvah tik-vaw'

from 6960; literally, a cord (as an attachment (compare

6961)); figuratively, expectancy:--expectation ((-ted)),

hope, live, thing that I long for.

see HEBREW for 06960

see HEBREW for 06961

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

תִּקְוָה (tiq.vah) — cord.

cord

תִּקְוָה (tiq.vah) — hope.

1) hope, expectation

1a) hope

1b) ground of hope

1c) things hoped for, outcome

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-fs — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hop:

1. In the Old Testament:

In the Revised Version (British and American) the New Testament "hope" represents the noun elpis (52 t), and the verb elpizo (31 t). King James Version, however, renders the noun in Heb 10:23 by "faith," and for the verb gives "trust" in 18 cases (apparently without much system, e.g. in Php 2 compare 2:19 and 23; see TRUST), while in Lu 6:35 it translates apelpizo, by "hoping for nothing again" (the Revised Version (British and American) "never despairing"). But in the Old Testament there is no Hebrew word that has the exact force of "expectation of some good thing," so that in the King James Version "hope" (noun and vb.) stands for some 15 Hebrew words, nearly all of which in other places are given other translation (e.g. mibhTach, is rendered "hope"…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Hope

One of the three main elements of Christian character (1 Cor. 13:13). It is joined to faith and love, and is opposed to seeing or possessing (Rom. 8:24; 1 John 3:2). “Hope is an essential and fundamental element of Christian life, so essential indeed, that, like faith and love, it can itself designate the essence of Christianity (1 Pet. 3:15; Heb. 10:23). In it the whole glory of the Christian vocation is centred (Eph. 1:18; 4:4).” Unbelievers are without this hope (Eph. 2:12;

→ General scriptures concerning Ps 9:18; 16:9; 31:24; 33:18,22; 38:15; 39:7; 43:5; 71:5,14; 78:5-7; 119:74,81,116,166; 130:7; 146:5; Pr 10:28; 13:12; 14:32; 23:18; 24:14; Isa 38:18; Jer 17:7; La 3:21,24,26; Ho 2:15; Joe 3:16; Zec 9:12; Ac 23:6; 24:14,15; 26:7,8; 28:20; Ro 4:18; 5:2-5; 8:24,25; 12:12; 15:4,13;

- In God

Ps 39:7; 1Pe 1:21

- In Christ

1Co 15:19; 1Ti 1:1

- In God's promises

Ac 26:6,7; Tit 1:2

- In the mercy of God

Ps 33:18

- Is the work of the Holy Spirit

Ro 15:13; Ga 5:5

- OBTAINED THROUGH

. Grace

2Th 2:16

. The word

Ps 119:81

. Patience and comfort of the Scriptures

do you see? anyone hasty in words his hope [belongs] to a fool more than him
לִכְסִ֣ילlikh.Sil [belongs] to a fool H3684 Preposition
70× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word describes a fool or someone who is stupid and silly. It is often used to describe people who reject God's wisdom. The Bible uses this word to warn against foolish behavior.
Amplified meaning
someone stupid, silly, and rejecting God
Tyndale gloss
fool
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

כְּסִיל (kciyl) refers to a fool or a stupid person. It is derived from a root meaning 'fat' and is used figuratively to describe someone who is foolish, simple-minded, or arrogant. The term appears in various contexts in the Old Testament, emphasizing a lack of wisdom or understanding.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

כְּסִיל 70 n.m. stupid fellow, dullard, fool

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3684 כְּסִיל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3684 kciyl kes-eel'

from 3688; properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or

silly:--fool(-ish).

see HEBREW for 03688

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

כְּסִיל (ke.sil) — fool.

fool, stupid fellow, dullard, simpleton, arrogant one

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Adj — Preposition
HR/Aamsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

Any person who does not act wisely, that is, does not follow the warnings and requirements of God, which are founded in infinite wisdom. Hence "a fool" is put for a wicked man, an enemy or neglecter of God, Ps 14:1 Pr 19:1. So folly is put for wickedness, 2Sa 13:12,13 Ps 38:5, foolish lusts for wicked lusts, etc. Foolish talking, foolish questions, are vain, empty, unprofitable conversation, 2Ti 2:23.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ General scriptures concerning Ps 5:5; 14:1; 53:1; 74:18-22; 107:17; Pr 1:7,22; 3:35; 9:6-8,13-17; 10:1,8,10,13,14,18,23; 14:1,7-9,15; 15:7,20,21; 17:24,25; 18:2,6,7; 19:13; 20:3; 21:20; 26:3-12; 29:9,11; Ec 4:5; 7:9; 10:11-15; Mt 7:26,27; Tit 3:3

→ PARABLES OF

Of the foolish virgns Mt 25:1-13

Of the rich fool Lu 12:16-20

do you see? anyone hasty in words his hope [belongs] to a fool more than him
מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃mi.Me.nu more than him H4480 Preposition · suffix
1,189× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a portion or part of something, and is often used to show the relationship between things, like from or out of something.
Amplified meaning
this person who speaks hastily
Tyndale gloss
from
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word מִן־ (*min*) is a preposition meaning 'from' or 'out of,' indicating separation or origin. It covers various uses, including temporal references, comparisons, and causal relationships. Additionally, it can denote a portion when used as a noun מֵן (*men*). The entries highlight its versatility in expressing different nuances of separation and position.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מִן־, and מִ, before יְ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not

with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal

from, against

מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

of position, off, on the side of, on

Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

Partitively

Of time—

as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

towards, to

(וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

In comparisons, beyond, above

מן is prefixed to an infin.:

with causal force, from, on account of, through

after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

with a temporal force, since, after

Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

In compounds:

base

Read the full entry →
Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4480a מִן־, מִ, prep. expressing the idea of separation, hence out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not . with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal . from, against

. מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from, far from

. of position, off, on the side of, on

. Out of, Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex

. Partitively

. Of time— . as marking the terminus a quo, the anterior limit of a continuous period from, since

. as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after

. towards, to

. (וְעַד) עַד … מִן from … even to

. In comparisons, beyond, above

. מן is prefixed to an infin.: . with causal force, from, on account of, through

. after verbs implying restraint, prevention, cessation, etc.

. with a temporal force, since, after

. Once as a conj. before a finite verb. that

Read the full entry →
Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4480 min min

or minniy {min-nee'}; or minney (constructive plural)

{min-nay'}; (Isaiah 30:11); for 4482; properly, a part of;

hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses (as

follows):--above, after, among, at, because of, by (reason

of), from (among), in, X neither, X nor, (out) of, over,

since, X then, through, X whether, with.

see HEBREW for 04482

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מִן־ (min) — from.

prep

1) from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than

1a) from (expressing separation), off, on the side of

1b) out of

1b1) (with verbs of proceeding, removing, expelling)

1b2) (of material from which something is made)

1b3) (of source or origin)

1c) out of, some of, from (partitively)

1d) from, since, after (of time)

1e) than, more than (in comparison)

1f) from...even to, both...and, either...or

1g) than, more than, too much for (in comparisons)

1h) from, on account of, through, because (with infinitive)

conj

2) that

Aramaic equivalent: min (מִן־ "from" H4481)

מֵן (men) — portion.

n.m.

portion

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Suff — Preposition · suffix
HR/Sp3ms
Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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