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Proverbs 26:22 — Word Study

Depth

WLCדִּבְרֵ֣י נִ֭רְגָּן כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים וְ֝הֵ֗ם יָרְד֥וּ חַדְרֵי־ בָֽטֶן׃

BSAThe wordsdâbâr [of a whisperer, like a slanderer] are like choice morselslâham [dainty, sweet] thathêm go downyârad [to swallow, gulp] into the inmost beingcheder [innermost parts, the belly, the seat of emotions]

Word
Listen & take awayProverbs 26
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 22 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (Va.ten) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Proverbs 26:22quick helps
In a sentenceThe verse compares gossip to tasty morsels that are consumed deeply.
Who is speakingThe author of Proverbs, addressing the nature of gossip.
Where we areIn a section discussing the dangers of quarrelsome behavior.
The hard wordנִ֭רְגָּן
Take awayGossip can be enticing but harms the soul.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectהֵם verbרגן The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Proverbs 26:22

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Dangers of Gossipgenerated

21Like charcoal for embers and wood for fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife.
22The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.
23Like glaze covering an earthen vessel are burning lips and a wicked heart.
24A hateful man disguises himself with his speech, but he lays up deceit in his heart.

Proverbs 26:22 warns about the nature of gossip, likening the words of a gossip to sweet morsels that are consumed, indicating that while they may seem appealing, they penetrate deeply into a person's inner being. This verse is part of a larger discourse on the consequences of quarrelsome behavior, as seen in the surrounding verses, which emphasize the strife that such words can cause.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Proverbs 18:8The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.
2Proverbs 20:19He who reveals secrets is a constant gossip; avoid the one who babbles with his lips.
3Ezekiel 22:9Among you are slanderous men bent on bloodshed; within you are those who eat on the mountain shrines and commit acts of indecency.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word דִּבְרֵ֣י, div.Reigenerated

The word דָּבָר (dabar) means 'word' or 'speech' and encompasses a range of meanings including discourse, saying, and matter. It can refer to anything spoken or a topic of discussion, extending to concepts like business or affairs. The parsing as a masculine plural construct indicates a collective or general sense of words.

In this verse, it specifically refers to the words of a gossip, suggesting that these words are not merely casual talk but have the potential to influence and affect the listener deeply.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against.


Sentence Structuregenerated

One finite verb governs the whole verse — יָרְד֥וּ, they go down — with two noun phrases: the subject phrase דִּבְרֵי נִ֭רְגָּן the words of a gossip and the predicate phrase חַדְרֵי־ בָֽטֶן the chambers of the belly. The structure emphasizes the relationship between the words and their deep impact.

The Hebrew word order places the subject before the verb, highlighting the focus on the words of the gossip as the main concern of the verse.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates דִּבְרֵי as λόγοι (logoi), meaning 'words.' This choice reflects a straightforward rendering of the Hebrew term, maintaining its focus on speech.

For נִ֭רְגָּן, the LXX uses κερκώπων, which suggests a more specific interpretation of the gossip as one who stirs up trouble, possibly indicating a more negative connotation.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Proverbs 26:22 tells us that the words of a gossip are like tasty morsels that are consumed deeply. This suggests that while gossip may seem appealing, it can have a harmful effect on the inner being.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does it mean that gossip is like choice morsels?

It suggests that gossip may be tempting and enjoyable to hear, but it can lead to negative consequences for those who consume it.

Why is gossip compared to food?

The comparison highlights how gossip can be enticing and satisfying to the ears, much like delicious food, but ultimately harmful.

What are the implications of the 'inmost being'?

The 'inmost being' refers to the deepest parts of a person, indicating that gossip affects one's emotions and inner life.

How can I avoid gossip?

Being mindful of the words we speak and choosing to share uplifting and truthful information can help us avoid gossip.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. In what ways have I seen gossip affect relationships around me?
  2. How can I be more mindful of my words and avoid spreading gossip?
  3. What are some positive ways to communicate that can replace gossip?
  4. How does understanding the impact of gossip change the way I interact with others?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Bede comments on the nature of gossip, illustrating how it instigates strife and discord among people.

BedeCommentary on Proverbs c. 673–735
The words of a whisperer are as simple, etc. He calls the whisperer an instigator of strife and double-tongued, who pretends to praise words and seeks to hear that from which he can sow discord.
Early Church Fathers on Proverbs 26 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Proverbs 26:22 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

The words of a talebearer [are] as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

Read John Gill on Proverbs 26 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly. (Note, Proverbs 18:8.)

Read Robert Jamieson on Proverbs 26 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

This was delivered before, , and is here repeated, as being a point of great concernment to the peace and welfare of all societies, and fit to be oft and earnestly pressed upon the consciences of men, because of their great and general proneness to this sin.

Read Matthew Poole on Proverbs 26 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Proverbs 26:22 The words of a talebearer [are] as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.Ver. 22. The words of a talebearer, &c.] See Proverbs 18:8.

Read John Trapp on Proverbs 26 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(22) The words of a tale-bearer are as wounds.—See above on Proverbs 18:8.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Proverbs 26 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 22. The words of a tale-bearer] The same with Proverbs 18:8, where see the note. See Clarke on Proverbs 18:8.

Read AdamClarke on Proverbs 26 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

22. wounds] Rather, dainty morsels; λόγοιμαλακοί, LXX. The proverb is repeated from Proverbs 18:8, where see note.

Read Cambridge on Proverbs 26 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

22. Words of a talebearer — See Proverbs 18:8. As wounds — Rather, as dainty morsels: hence, he is fond of repeating them.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Proverbs 26 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels, they go down into the innermost parts.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.

NETBNew English Translation2006

The words of a gossip are like delicious morsels; they go down into a person’s innermost being.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels, And they go down into the innermost parts.

RVARevised Version, American1894

The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

The words of a tale-bearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The wordes of a tale bearer are as flatterings, and they goe downe into the bowels of the belly.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

The words of a talebearer are as dainty morsels, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

The words of a tale-bearer [are] as self-inflicted wounds, And they have gone down [to] the inner parts of the heart.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

The words of a tale-bearer [are] as self-inflicted wounds, || And they have gone down [to] the inner parts of the heart.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

The words of a whisperer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost chambers of the body.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

The words of a gossip are like delicious morsels; they go down into the inner parts of the body.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

The words of a talebearer are as it were simple, but they reach to the innermost parts of the belly.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Listening to gossip is like gulping down bites of your favorite food—they go deep down inside you.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The words of one who says evil of his neighbour secretly are like sweet food, they go down into the inner parts of the stomach.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

clausenoun phrase · subjectדִּבְרֵ֣י[the].wordsנִ֭רְגָּןof.a.slandererprepositional phrase · predicateכְּ[are].likeמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑יםdelicaciesוְ֝andclausesubjectהֵ֗םtheyverbיָרְד֥וּthey.go.downnoun phrase · adverbialחַדְרֵי[the].chambersבָֽטֶןof.[the].belly

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of this verse, with all seven words matched. This consistency indicates a shared understanding of the text across these traditions.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

דִּבְרֵ֣י נִ֭רְגָּן כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑ים וְ֝הֵ֗ם יָרְד֥וּ חַדְרֵי־ בָֽטֶן׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
דִּבְרֵ֣יλόγοιנִ֭רְגָּןκερκώπωνכְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑יםμαλακοίוְ֝הֵ֗םοὗτοιיָרְד֥וּτύπτουσινחַדְרֵי־ταμίειαבָֽטֶן׃σπλάγξνων

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Proverbs 26:22דָּבָר[the] words[the] words ofדָּבָררָגַןa slanderera slandererרָגַןלָהַם[are] like [are] like deliלָהַםהֵ֫מָּהand theyand theyהֵ֫מָּהיָרַדthey go dowthey go downיָרַדחֶ֫דֶר[the] chamb[the] chambers חֶ֫דֶרבֶּ֫טֶן[the] belly[the] bellyבֶּ֫טֶןדָבַרto speak: to speak: speakדָבַרהֲלַךְto goto goהֲלַךְחָדַרחָדַרסֵ֫פֶרscroll: doscroll: documenסֵ֫פֶריֶ֫תֶרremainderremainderיֶ֫תֶרלָהַםto swallowto swallowלָהַםמָדוֹןstrifestrifeמָדוֹןמְרִיrebellionrebellionמְרִישְׁאוֹלhell: Sheohell: Sheolשְׁאוֹלבּוֹרpitpitבּוֹרמִטָּהbedbedמִטָּהפְּרִיfruitfruitפְּרִימֵעֶהbellybellyמֵעֶה
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Proverbs 26:22

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

[the] words of a slanderer [are] like delicacies and they they go down [the] chambers of [the] belly
דִּבְרֵ֣יdiv.Rei [the] words of H1697 Noun common · masculine plural construct
1,442× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A word or thing, like a matter or affair, as seen in the book of Chronicles where it refers to the events and words of kings. It can also mean a cause or reason for something.
Amplified meaning
of a whisperer, like a slanderer
Tyndale gloss
Chronicles
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דָּבָר (dabar) means 'word' or 'speech' and encompasses a range of meanings including discourse, saying, and matter. It can refer to anything spoken or a topic of discussion, extending to concepts like business or affairs. The entries consistently highlight its use in various contexts, but do not indicate any significant disagreement among lexicographers.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דָּבָר 1439 n.m. speech, word

sg. speech, discourse, saying, word, as the sum of that which is spoken

sg. saying, utterance, sentence, as a section of a discourse

sg. a word, words

sg. matter, affair, thing about which one speaks

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1697 דָּבָר speech, word . sg. speech, discourse, saying, word, as the sum of that which is spoken

. sg. saying, utterance, sentence, as a section of a discourse

. sg. a word, words

. sg. matter, affair, thing about which one speaks

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1697 dabar daw-baw'

from 1696; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or

thing; adverbially, a cause:--act, advice, affair, answer, X

any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case,

cause, certain rate, + chronicles, commandment, X

commune(-ication), + concern(-ing), + confer, counsel, +

dearth, decree, deed, X disease, due, duty, effect, +

eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-)ness, + glory, + harm, hurt,

+ iniquity, + judgment, language, + lying, manner, matter,

message, (no) thing, oracle, X ought, X parts, + pertaining, +

please, portion, + power, promise, provision, purpose,

question, rate, reason, report, request, X (as hast) said,

sake, saying, sentence, + sign, + so, some (uncleanness),

somewhat to say, + song, speech, X spoken, talk, task, + that,

X there done, thing (concerning), thought, + thus, tidings,

what(-soever), + wherewith, which, word, work.

see HEBREW for 01696

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דָּבָר (da.var) — word.

: word/speech/command

1) speech, word, speaking, thing

1a) speech

1b) saying, utterance

1c) word, words

1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

דָּבָר (da.var) — word: speaking.

: speaking

1) speech, word, speaking, thing

1a) speech

1b) saying, utterance

1c) word, words

1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

דָּבָר (da.var) — word: thing.

: thing/matter

1) speech, word, speaking, thing

1a) speech

1b) saying, utterance

1c) word, words

1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

דָּבָר (da.var) — word: promised.

: promised/duty

1) speech, word, speaking, thing

1a) speech

1b) saying, utterance

1c) word, words

1d) business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

דָּבָר (da.var) — word: deed.

: deed

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] words of a slanderer [are] like delicacies and they they go down [the] chambers of [the] belly
נִ֭רְגָּןNir.gon a slanderer H7279 Verb · Niphal · participle (active) masculine singular
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to grumble or murmur, often in rebellion. In the Bible, it describes the Israelites' complaints against God. It can also mean to whisper or be a backbiter.
Tyndale gloss
to grumble
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָגַן (ragan) is a Hebrew verb meaning to murmur or whisper, often in a context of rebellion or grumbling. It can refer to individuals who murmur (Qal) or backbite (Niphal). The entries highlight its use in both a general sense of complaint and more malicious whispering.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

רָגַן vb. murmur, whisper

murmur (rebelliously)

Qal murmurers;

Niph. and they murmured in their tents

whisper (maliciously), backbite, slander:

Niph. backbiter

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7279 רָגַן murmur, whisper

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7279 ragan raw-gan'

a primitive root; to grumble, i.e. rebel:--murmur.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָגַן (ra.gan) — to grumble.

1) to murmur, whisper

1a) (Qal) murmurer (participle)

1b) (Niphal)

1b1) to murmur

1b2) backbiter (participle)

Also means: nir.gan (נִרְגָּן "whisperer" H5372)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HVNrmsa — Verb · Niphal · participle (active) masculine singular
HVNrmsa
[the] words of a slanderer [are] like delicacies and they they go down [the] chambers of [the] belly
כְּמִֽתְלַהֲמִ֑יםke.mit.la.ha.Mim [are] like delicacies H3859 Preposition · verb hithpael participle (active) masculine plural
2× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means to swallow or gulp something down, and can also describe a wound that burns or rankles. It's used to convey a sense of something being deeply felt or painful. In the Bible, it appears in contexts where emotions are intense.
Amplified meaning
dainty, sweet
Tyndale gloss
to swallow
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לָהַם (laham) is a Hebrew verb that means to swallow greedily. It is primarily noted in the Hithpael form, indicating an action of being gulped. The entries suggest a focus on the act of swallowing, with no significant disagreement among lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[לָהַם] vb. swallow greedily;—only Hithp.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3859 לָהַם

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3859 laham law-ham'

a primitive root; properly, to burn in, i.e. (figuratively)

to rankle:--wound.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לָהַם (la.ham) — to swallow.

1) to gulp, swallow greedily

1a) (Hithpael) to be gulped

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | V-Hithpael — Preposition · verb hithpael participle (active) masculine plural
HR/Vtrmpa
[the] words of a slanderer [are] like delicacies and they they go down [the] chambers of [the] belly
וְ֝הֵ֗םve.Hem and they H1992 Conjunction · pronoun
553× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word is used to refer to a group of men, emphasizing that it is specifically them. It is often translated as 'they' or 'them' in the Bible, and appears in books like Exodus and Isaiah.
Tyndale gloss
they(masc.)
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

הֵ֫מָּה (hemmah) is a masculine plural pronoun meaning 'they.' The entries indicate that it can also mean 'these,' 'the same,' or refer to people in an emphatic context. There is no significant disagreement among the lexicons regarding its usage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron. 3 pl. masc. they

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1992 הֵ֫מָּה, הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) they

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1992 hem haym

or (prolonged) hemmah {haym'-maw}; masculine plural from

1981; they (only used when emphatic):--it, like, X (how, so)

many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, X so, X such,

their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.

see HEBREW for 01981

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

הֵ֫מָּה (hem.mah) — they(masc.).

they, these, the same, who

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | Pron — Conjunction · pronoun
HC/Pp3mp
[the] words of a slanderer [are] like delicacies and they they go down [the] chambers of [the] belly
יָרְד֥וּya.re.Du they go down H3381 Verb · Qal · perfect third person common plural
381× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To go down or descend, like going to a lower place or falling. It appears in Genesis and Exodus, describing people and things moving downwards.
Amplified meaning
to swallow, gulp
Tyndale gloss
to go down
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word יָרַד (yarad) means to come or go down, covering various contexts such as descending from mountains, going to battle, or sinking in water. It can also refer to divine manifestations descending or being prostrated. The word has different forms including Qal, Hiphil, and Hophal, which indicate various nuances of bringing down or being brought down.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

יָרַד 380 vb. come or go down, descend

Qal 306

come or go down

go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle

go down to (acc.) threshing-floor

go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt

from Jerusalem

from altar

go down

= sink, in water

go down to She’ôl

fig. going down (dissolving) in tears

= be prostrated

of divine manifestations: descend

of inanimate things

Hiph.

cause to come or go down

bring down

send down rain = cause to flow down

= lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor

bring down to She’ôl

take down (from cart)

let down

Hoph.

be brought down

be taken down

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3381 יָרַד come or go down, descend .. . come or go down

. go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle

. go down to (acc.) threshing-floor

. go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt

. from Jerusalem

. from altar

. go down

. = sink, in water

. go down to She’ôl

. fig. going down (dissolving) in tears

. = be prostrated

. of divine manifestations: descend

. of inanimate things

. . cause to come or go down . bring down

. send down rain = cause to flow down

. = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor

. bring down to She’ôl

. take down (from cart)

. let down

. . be brought down

. be taken down

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3381 yarad yaw-rad'

a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or

conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary,

the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to

bring down (in all the above applications); -X abundantly,

bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down,

fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, X

indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to,

let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

יָרַד (ya.rad) — to go down.

1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to go or come down

1a2) to sink

1a3) to be prostrated

1a4) to come down (of revelation)

1b) (Hiphil)

1b1) to bring down

1b2) to send down

1b3) to take down

1b4) to lay prostrate

1b5) to let down

1c) (Hophal)

1c1) to be brought down

1c2) to be taken down

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
V-Qal-Perf-3cp — Verb · Qal · perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
[the] words of a slanderer [are] like delicacies and they they go down [the] chambers of [the] belly
חַדְרֵי־chad.rei- [the] chambers of H2315 Noun common · masculine plural construct
38× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word refers to a private room or chamber, often the innermost part of a building. It is used in the Bible to describe a private space, like a bedroom or a parlour. The KJV translates it as 'inner chamber'.
Amplified meaning
innermost parts, the belly, the seat of emotions
Tyndale gloss
chamber
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֶ֫דֶר (cheder) refers to a chamber or room, often indicating an inner or innermost space. It is derived from a related term and encompasses meanings like parlour and inward part. The entries consistently highlight its literal use in contexts referring to physical spaces.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

חֶ֫דֶר n.m. chamber, room

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2315 חֶ֫דֶר chamber, room

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2315 cheder kheh'-der

from 2314; an apartment (usually literal):--((bed)

inner)chamber, innermost(-ward) part, parlour, + south, X

within.

see HEBREW for 02314

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֶ֫דֶר (che.der) — chamber.

chamber, room, parlour, innermost or inward part, within

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-mp — Noun common · masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

[the] words of a slanderer [are] like delicacies and they they go down [the] chambers of [the] belly
בָֽטֶן׃Va.ten [the] belly H990 Noun common · feminine singular absolute
72× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word refers to the belly or womb, and is used to describe the seat of hunger, emotions, and even the depths of the afterlife. It is used in the Bible to describe the body and its functions. The KJV translates it as belly, body, or womb.
Tyndale gloss
belly: abdomen
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word בֶּ֫טֶן (*beten*) primarily means 'belly,' 'body,' or 'womb.' It is derived from a root suggesting hollowness and encompasses various uses, including the physical abdomen and metaphorical meanings, such as the seat of hunger or mental faculties. The lexicons consistently highlight these aspects without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֶּ֫טֶן n.f. belly, body, womb

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H990 בֶּ֫טֶן belly, body, womb

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

990 beten beh'-ten

from an unused root probably meaning to be hollow; the belly,

especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything:--

belly, body, + as they be born, + within, womb.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֶּ֫טֶן (be.ten) — belly: abdomen.

: abdomen

1) belly, womb, body

1a) belly, abdomen

1a1) as seat of hunger

1a2) as seat of mental faculties

1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.)

1b) womb

בֶּ֫טֶן (be.ten) — belly: womb.

: womb/pregnancy

1) belly, womb, body

1a) belly, abdomen

1a1) as seat of hunger

1a2) as seat of mental faculties

1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.)

1b) womb

בֶּ֫טֶן (be.ten) — belly: hump.

: hump

1) belly, womb, body

1a) belly, abdomen

1a1) as seat of hunger

1a2) as seat of mental faculties

1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.)

1b) womb

בֶּ֫טֶן (be.ten) — belly: body.

: body

1) belly, womb, body

1a) belly, abdomen

1a1) as seat of hunger

1a2) as seat of mental faculties

1a3) of depth of Sheol (fig.)

1b) womb

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcfsa — Noun common · feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bel'-i: gachon = "the external abdomen" (Ge 3:14; Le 11:42). qobhah = "the abdominal cavity" (Nu 25:8 the American Standard Revised Version "body"). beTen = "the internal abdomen," "the womb" (1Ki 7:20; Job 15:2,35 the King James Version; Job 20:15,23; 40:16; Ps 17,14; Pr 13:25; 18:20; Jer 1:5; Eze 3:3); also figuratively "the internal regions," "the body of anything" (

Belly

The seat of the carnal affections (Titus 1:12; Phil. 3:19; Rom. 16:18). The word is used symbolically for the heart (Prov. 18:8; 20:27; 22:18, marg.). The “belly of hell” signifies the grave or underworld (Jonah 2:2).

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Used figuratively for the seat of the affections Job 15:2,35; 20:20; Ps 44:25; Pr 18:20; 20:27,30; Hab 3:16; Joh 7:38; Tit 1:12

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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