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Numbers 3:24 — Word Study

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WLCוּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־ אָ֖ב לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־ לָאֵֽל׃

BSAand the leadernâsîyʼ [prince, chief, or high-ranking official] of the familiesbayith [house of the father] of the GershonitesGêrᵉshunnîy [descendants of Gershon, a Levite] was EliasaphʼElyâçâph [a Gadite chief] sonbên [descendant] of LaelLâʼêl [an Israelite father]

Word
Listen & take awayNumbers 3
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 24 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (la.'El) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Numbers 3:24quick helps
In a sentenceEliasaph, son of Lael, is named as the leader of the Gershonite families.
Who is speakingThe text describes the organization of the Levite families, specifically the Gershonites.
Where we areThis verse is part of the instructions regarding the duties and leadership of the Levites.
The hard wordנָשִׂיא
Take awayLeadership within the Levite families is clearly defined.
3 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Cambridge & more — read them › clause The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

1 of 7 occurs nowhere else in the Old Testament — a word chosen on purpose.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Numbers 3:24

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Leadership of the Gershonitesgenerated

23The Gershonite clans were to camp on the west, behind the tabernacle,
24and the leader of the families of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael.
25The duties of the Gershonites at the Tent of Meeting were the tabernacle and tent, its covering, the curtain for the entrance to the Tent of Meeting,
26the curtains of the courtyard, the curtain for the entrance to the courtyard that surrounds the tabernacle and altar, and the cords—all the service for these items.

Numbers 3:24 identifies Eliasaph as the leader of the Gershonite families, detailing the structure of the Levitical priesthood. This organization is essential for the functioning of the Israelite community during their journey in the wilderness, as the Levites were responsible for the care of the tabernacle and its furnishings, as outlined in the surrounding verses.


Cross References


The Key Word נָשִׂיא, na.siy'generated

The word נָשִׂיא (nasiy') is a noun that refers to a leader or high-ranking official, derived from a root meaning 'to lift up.' It signifies someone in a position of authority, such as a prince or chief.

In this context, it emphasizes the role of Eliasaph as a leader among the Gershonites, indicating his responsibility and authority within the family structure of the Levites.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The translations agree on the rendering of נָשִׂיא as leader in all versions: BSB, KJV, ASV, YLT, WEB, and BBE.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The main clause is governed by the noun phrase וּנְשִׂ֥יא, and the leader, which serves as the subject of the sentence. The structure follows with a series of noun phrases that provide further identification of the leader and his lineage.

The Hebrew word order places emphasis on the leadership role before the familial details, highlighting Eliasaph's status as a leader among the Gershonites.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates נָשִׂיא as ἄρξων, meaning 'ruler' or 'chief.' This choice aligns with the authoritative role of Eliasaph within the Gershonite families, emphasizing his leadership.

This translation indicates a consistent understanding of the term as one of authority and governance, suitable for the context of the Levitical duties.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Numbers 3:24 names Eliasaph as the leader of the Gershonite families, showing the organization of the Levite tribe. This structure was important for their duties in caring for the tabernacle during the Israelites' journey.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Eliasaph?

Eliasaph was a leader among the Gershonites, a family of the Levite tribe, responsible for specific duties related to the tabernacle.

What does the term 'Gershonite' refer to?

A Gershonite is a descendant of Gershon, the son of Levi, and part of the Levitical priesthood.

What were the responsibilities of the Gershonites?

The Gershonites were tasked with the care of the tabernacle's coverings and other related items during the Israelites' travels.

Why is leadership important in this context?

Leadership is crucial for maintaining order and responsibility among the Levite families, ensuring that the tabernacle and its services are properly managed.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What qualities make a good leader in a community setting?
  2. How can understanding the roles of the Levites enhance our appreciation of their service?
  3. In what ways can we apply the concept of leadership from this verse to our own lives?
  4. What responsibilities do we have in our communities that mirror the duties of the Gershonites?

Commentators on this verse — 3 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Numbers 3:24 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And the chief of the house of the fathers of the Gershonites,.... Who had the chief authority over them, and the chief direction of them in what they were to do: [shall be] Eliasaph the son of Lael;

Read John Gill on Numbers 3 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And the LORD spake unto Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, saying, Number the children of Levi.

Read Robert Jamieson on Numbers 3 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

21–39. The Levitical families and their duties. Notice that narrative in Numbers 3:21 f., 27 f., 33 f., 39 alternates with commands in Numbers 3:23-26; Numbers 3:29-32; Numbers 3:35-38. It is one of the many indications that the priestly portions of the book were the composite work of more than one writer.

Read Cambridge on Numbers 3 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

and the leader of the families of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Eliasaph the son of Lael shall be the prince of the fathers’ house of the Gershonites.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

and the leader of the families of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Now the leader of the clan of the Gershonites was Eliasaph son of Lael.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And the prince of the fathers’ house of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And the prince of the fathers’ house of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And the chief of the house of the father of the Gershonites shall be Eliasaph the son of Lael.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

The captaine and auncient of the house of the Gershonites shalbe Eliasaph the sonne of Lael.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And the prince of the father's house of the Gershonites was Eliasaph the son of Lael.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

And the prince of a father's house for the Gershonite [is] Eliasaph son of Lael.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

And the prince of a father’s house for the Gershonite [is] Eliasaph son of Lael.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

And the prince of the family division of the Gershunites was Elyassaph the son of Lael.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Eliasaph son of Lael must lead the clans of the descendants of the Gershonites.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Under their prince Eliasaph the son of Lael.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

The leader of the Gershon families was Eliasaph, son of Lael.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

The chief of the Gershonites is Eliasaph, the son of Lael.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וּand.[the]clausenoun phrase · subjectנְשִׂ֥יאleadernoun phrasenoun phraseבֵֽיתof.[the].houseאָ֖בof.a.fatherprepositional phraseלַofnoun phrasetheגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑יGershonite[s]noun phrase · predicateאֶלְיָסָ֖ף[was].Eliasaphnoun phraseבֶּןthe.sonלָאֵֽלof.Lael

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree closely, with all seven words matched. The Samaritan Pentateuch differs only in the spelling of גֵּרְשֻׁנִּי as גרשׁוני, but maintains the overall meaning and structure.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וּנְשִׂ֥יא בֵֽית־ אָ֖ב לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑י אֶלְיָסָ֖ף בֶּן־ לָאֵֽל׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וּנְשִׂ֥יאἄρξωνבֵֽית־οἴκουאָ֖בπατριᾶςלַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑יγεδσωνאֶלְיָסָ֖ףελισαφבֶּן־υἱὸςלָאֵֽל׃λαηλ

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Samaritan Pentateuchthe Torah as the Samaritan community kept it

ונשׂיא בית אב לגרשׁוני אליסף בן לאל

1 word differs from the Masoretic Text: גרשׁוני (Gershonite)

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Numbers 3:24נָשִׂיאand [the] land [the] leadeנָשִׂיאבֵּית[the] house[the] house ofבֵּיתאָבa fathera fatherאָבגֵּרְשֻׁנִּיof the Gersof the Gershoniגֵּרְשֻׁנִּיאֶלְיָסָף[was] Elias[was] Eliasaphאֶלְיָסָףבֵּן[the] son o[the] son ofבֵּןלָאֵלLaelLaelלָאֵלבָּנָהto buildto buildבָּנָהאֵלgodgodאֵלגֵּרְשׁוֹןGershonGershonגֵּרְשׁוֹןנָשָׂאto lift: rto lift: raiseנָשָׂאמַטֶּהtribetribeמַטֶּהאוֹצָרtreasuretreasureאוֹצָרקָבַרto buryto buryקָבַראֵםmothermotherאֵםלַעְדָּןLadanLadanלַעְדָּןמַשָּׂאburdenburdenמַשָּׂאדְּעוּאֵלDeuelDeuelדְּעוּאֵלגָּדGadGadגָּדעַמּוֹןAmmonAmmonעַמּוֹןרְאוּבֵןReubenReubenרְאוּבֵן
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Numbers 3:24

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and [the] leader of [the] house of a father of the Gershonite[s] [was] Eliasaph [the] son of Lael
וּנְשִׂ֥יאu.ne.Si' and [the] leader of H5387 Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct
134× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word refers to a leader or a high-ranking official, like a king or a captain. It can also describe a rising mist, as seen in Isaiah 60:13. In the Bible, it often symbolizes power and authority.
Amplified meaning
prince, chief, or high-ranking official
Tyndale gloss
leader
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

נָשִׂיא (nasiy') refers to an exalted figure, such as a chief, prince, or ruler, and also denotes a rising mist or vapor. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to lift up.' Its meanings encompass leadership roles and atmospheric phenomena, as noted in various lexicons.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

נָשִׂיא 128 n.m. one lifted up, i.e. a chief prince

base

[נָשִׂיא] n.[m.] rising mist, vapour

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H5387a נָשִׂיא one lifted up, i.e. a chief prince H5387b נָשִׂיא rising mist, vapour

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

5387 nasiy' naw-see'

or nasi8 {naw-see'}; from 5375; properly, an exalted one,

i.e. a king or sheik; also a rising mist:--captain, chief,

cloud, governor, prince, ruler, vapour.

see HEBREW for 0nasi8

see HEBREW for 05375

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

נָשִׂיא (na.si) — leader.

one lifted up, chief, prince, captain, leader

נָשִׂיא (na.si) — mist.

rising mist, vapour

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | N-ms — Conjunction · noun common masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and [the] leader of [the] house of a father of the Gershonite[s] [was] Eliasaph [the] son of Lael
בֵֽית־veit- [the] house of H1004 Noun common · masculine singular construct
2,049× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The Hebrew word for house refers to a dwelling place, including a family home, temple, or even the human body. It appears in various contexts, such as the temple in Jerusalem or the household of a family. In the Bible, it is often used to describe a place of worship or a family's living space.
Amplified meaning
house of the father
Tyndale gloss
place
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word בַּיִת (*bayith*) means 'house' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including dwelling, family, and place. It can refer to physical structures, such as homes and temples, as well as metaphorical uses like the body or household affairs. The word is built from the root related to 'between' and appears in various contexts throughout the Old Testament.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּית fem. of בַּיִן, בֵּין prep. between

base

בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m. house

house

place

receptacle

of house as containing a family

household, family (592 t.)

house, including household affairs

lit. housewards, hence metaph. inwards

מִבַּיִת

adv. on the inside

prep. within

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1004a בֵּית fem. of בַּיִן, בֵּין prep. between H1004b בַּ֫יִת house

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1004 bayith bah'-yith

probably from 1129 abbreviated; a house (in the greatest

variation of applications, especially family, etc.):--court,

daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, X great as

would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter)house(-hold),

inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, + tablet,

temple, web, + within(-out).

see HEBREW for 01129

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּית (bet) — place.

nm

place, origin, between

בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — house: home.

: home/temple/building

nm

1) house

1a) house, dwelling habitation

1b) shelter or abode of animals

1c) human bodies (fig.)

1d) of Sheol

1e) of abode of light and darkness

1f) of land of Ephraim

2) place

3) receptacle

4) home, house as containing a family

5) household, family

5a) those belonging to the same household

5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body

6) household affairs

7) inwards (metaph.)

8) (TWOT) temple

adv

9) on the inside

prep

10) within

בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — Beth-(ashbea).

nm

This name is used for a house, habitation

Combined with ash.be.a (אַשְׁבֵּעַ "Ashbea" H0791)

בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — Beth (Haggan).

nm

This name is used for a house, habitation

Combined with hag (גַּן "Haggan" H1588)

בַּ֫יִת (ba.yit) — Beth-(togarmah).

nm

This name is used for a house, habitation

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and [the] leader of [the] house of a father of the Gershonite[s] [was] Eliasaph [the] son of Lael
אָ֖ב'av a father H1 Noun common · masculine singular absolute
1,213× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In Hebrew, this word means father, whether literal or figurative. It is used to describe God as the father of his people, as well as human fathers like Abraham. The word is about a paternal relationship or authority.
Tyndale gloss
father
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אָב (av) means 'father' and encompasses various roles such as the literal father of an individual, God as the father of His people, and the head of a household or clan. It can also refer to an ancestor, originator of a profession, or a figure of respect and protection. Notably, it can imply a ruler or chief in later contexts.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אָב 1101 n.m. father

father of individual

of God as father of his people

head of household, family or clan

ancestor

originator or patron of a class, profession, or art

fig. of producer, generator

fig. of benevolence & protection

term of respect & honor

specif., ruler, chief (late)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1 אָב father . father of individual

. of God as father of his people

. head of household, family or clan

. ancestor

. originator or patron of a class, profession, or art

. fig. of producer, generator

. fig. of benevolence & protection

. term of respect & honor

. specif., ruler, chief (late)

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1 'ab awb

a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or

figurative and remote application):--chief,

(fore-)father(-less), X patrimony, principal. Compare names

in "Abi-".

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אָב (av) — father.

1) father of an individual

2) of God as father of his people

3) head or founder of a household, group, family, or clan

4) ancestor

4a) grandfather, forefathers - of person

4b) of people

5) originator or patron of a class, profession, or art

6) of producer, generator (fig.)

7) of benevolence and protection (fig.)

8) term of respect and honour

9) ruler or chief (spec.)

Also means: av (אַב "father" H0002)

אָב (av) — (Huram)-abi.

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ki.7.13; also called Huram-abi (KJV: "Huram my father's") at 2Ch.2.13; 4.16;

Combined with chi.ram (חִירָם "Hiram" H2438H)

אָב (av) — father of.

The father of Gibeon, also known as Abiel - a man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.9.1;

son of: Zeror (H6872C); married to Maacah (H4601N);

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
HNcmsa — Noun common · masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

fa'-ther (Anglo-Saxon, Foeder; German, Vater; Hebrew 'abh, etymology uncertain, found in many cognate languages; Greek pater, from root pa, "nourisher," "protector," "upholder"):

1. Immediate Male Ancestor:

Immediate male ancestor. The father in the Hebrew family, as in the Roman, had supreme rights over his children, could dispose of his daughter in marriage (Ge 29), arrange his son's marriage (Ge 24), sell his children (Ex 21:7), but not his daughter to a stranger (Ne 5:5), had power of life and death, as in the case of Isaac (Ge 22), Jephthah's daughter (Jud 11:34), the sacrificing of his children to Molech (Le 18:21; 20:3-5), etc. Respect, reverence and affection for…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Father

A name applied (1) to any ancestor (Deut. 1:11; 1 Kings 15:11; Matt. 3:9; 23:30, etc.); and (2) as a title of respect to a chief, ruler, or elder, etc. (Judg. 17:10; 18:19; 1 Sam. 10:12; 2 Kings 2:12; Matt. 23:9, etc.). (3) The author or beginner of anything is also so called; e.g., Jabal and Jubal (Gen. 4:20, 21; comp. Job 38:28).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

The position and authority of the father as the head of the family are expressly assumed and sanctioned in Scripture, as a likeness of that of the Almighty over his creatures. It lies of course at the root of that so-called patriarchal government, (Genesis 3:16; 1 Corinthians 11:3) which was introductory to the more definite systems which followed, and which in part, but not wholly, superseded it. The father’s blessing was regarded as conferring special benefit, but his malediction special injury, on those on whom it fell, (Genesis 9:25,27; 27:27-40; 48:15,20; 49:1) ... and so also the sin of a parent was held to affect, in certain cases, the welfare of his descendants. (2 Kings…

Is often synonymous with ancestor, founder, or originator, as Ge 4:20-21 Joh 8:56 Ro 4:16. Joseph was a father to Pharoah, Ge 45:8, as his counselor and provider. God is the FATHER of men, as their Creator, De 32:6 Isa 63:16 64:8 Lu 3:38. But as we have forfeited the rights of children by our sins, it is only through Christ that we can call God by that endearing name, "our Father," Joh 20:17 Ro 8:15-17.

and [the] leader of [the] house of a father of the Gershonite[s] [was] Eliasaph [the] son of Lael
לַגֵּרְשֻׁנִּ֑יla.ge.re.shu.Ni of the Gershonite[s] H1649 Preposition · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
13× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Gershonite is a descendant of Gershon, a man from the tribe of Levi, first mentioned in Genesis 46:11. Gershon was the son of Levi and brother of Kohath and Merari. His descendants are also mentioned in 1 Chronicles.
Amplified meaning
descendants of Gershon, a Levite
Tyndale gloss
Gershonite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גֵּרְשֻׁנִּי (Gershunniy) refers to a Gershonite, a descendant of Gershon, the firstborn son of Levi. This term is used to describe members of the Levitical tribe, specifically those related to Gershon, and is linked to the family structure in the Old Testament, particularly in Genesis 46:11.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

גֵּרְשֻׁנִּי adj.gent. c. art. as subst. collect.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1649 גֵּרְשֻׁנִּי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1649 Gershunniy gay-resh-oon-nee'

patronymically from 1648; a Gereshonite or descendant of

Gereshon:--Gershonite, sons of Gershon.

see HEBREW for 01648

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גֵּרְשֻׁנִּי (ge.re.shun.ni) — Gershonite.

Someone descended from Gershon who was a man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.11;

son of: Levi (H3878);

brother of: Kohath (H6955), Merari (H4847) and Jochebed (H3115);

father of: Libni (H3845) and Shimei (H8096); also called Gershom at 1Ch.6.16,17,20,43,62,71; 15.7;

Group of ge.re.shon (גֵּרְשׁוֹן "Gershon" H1648)

§ Gershonite , of Geshur

a descendant of Gershon, firstborn son of Levi

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | Ngmsa — Preposition · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ngmsa
and [the] leader of [the] house of a father of the Gershonite[s] [was] Eliasaph [the] son of Lael
אֶלְיָסָ֖ף'el.ya.Saf [was] Eliasaph H460 Noun proper masculine
6× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Elyasaph was an Israelite who lived during the time of the wilderness census. He was a Gadite chief and a head of the Gershonites, and his name means God has added in Hebrew.
Amplified meaning
a Gadite chief
Tyndale gloss
Eliasaph
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֶלְיָסָף (*Elyacaph*) means 'God has added.' It refers to two individuals in the Old Testament: a chief of the Gadites and a head of the Gershonites, both mentioned during the time of the Exodus. The name is derived from the roots for 'God' and 'gatherer,' indicating a connection to divine addition or gathering.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶלְיָסָף n.pr.m. (God has added)

chief of Gad

chief of Gershon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H460 אֶלְיָסָף

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

460 'Elyacaph el-yaw-sawf'

from 410 and 3254; God (is) gatherer; Eljasaph, the name of

two Israelites:--Eliasaph.

see HEBREW for 0410

see HEBREW for 03254

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶלְיָסָף (el.ya.saph) — Eliasaph.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Num.1.14;

son of: Jethro (H3503);

brother of: Zipporah (H6855) and Hobab (H2246)

§ Eliasaph = "God has added"

1) a Gadite chief in the wilderness census

2) a head of the Gershonites

אֶלְיָסָף (el.ya.saph) — Eliasaph.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.3.24;

son of: Lael (H3815)

§ Eliasaph = "God has added"

1) a Gadite chief in the wilderness census

2) a head of the Gershonites

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

e-li'-a-saf ('elyacaph, "God has added"):

(1) Son of Deuel; prince of the tribe of Gad in the Exodus (Nu 1:14; 2:14; 7:42,47; 10:20).

(2) Son of Lael; prince of the Gershonites (Nu 3:24).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

Head of the tribe of Dan at the time of the census in the wilderness of Sinai. (Numbers 1:14; 2:14; 7:42,47; 10:20) (B.C. 1490.) A levite, and "chief of the Gershonites" at the same time. (Numbers 3:24)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

the Lord increaseth

Nave's Topical Bible

1. A chief of the tribe of Dan Nu 1:14; 2:14; 7:42,47; 10:20

2. Son of Lael Nu 3:24

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and [the] leader of [the] house of a father of the Gershonite[s] [was] Eliasaph [the] son of Lael
בֶּן־ben- [the] son of H1121 Noun common · masculine singular construct
4,943× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this word means a son or descendant, and can also refer to a grandson, nation, or quality. It appears in 1 Chronicles 24, describing a Levite named Beno. The word is used to show family relationships and inheritance.
Amplified meaning
descendant
Tyndale gloss
son: child
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בֵּן (ben) means 'son' or 'male child' and encompasses a wide range of meanings, including descendants, young animals, and even figurative uses like sparks or arrows. It can refer to members of a tribe or class and is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, such as in 1 Chronicles 24:26. The word is derived from a root meaning 'to build' and implies a connection to family or lineage.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

son, male child, born of a woman

children (male and female)

youth, young men

the young of animals

of plant shoots

fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

member of a guild, order or class

of animals son of (the) herd

ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

n. relat. of age

base

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

done

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1121a בֵּן son . son, male child, born of a woman

. children (male and female)

. youth, young men

. the young of animals

. of plant shoots

. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

. . member of a guild, order or class

. of animals son of (the) herd

. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

. n. relat. of age

H1121b בְּנוֹ as n. pr. m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1121 ben bane

from 1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the

widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship,

including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition,

etc., (like 1, 251, etc.)):--+ afflicted, age, (Ahoh-)

(Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-)ite, (anoint-)ed one, appointed to,

(+) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-)ian, one born,

bough, branch, breed, + (young) bullock, + (young) calf, X

came up in, child, colt, X common, X corn, daughter, X of

first, + firstborn, foal, + very fruitful, + postage, X in, +

kid, + lamb, (+) man, meet, + mighty, + nephew, old, (+)

people, + rebel, + robber, X servant born, X soldier, son, +

spark, + steward, + stranger, X surely, them of, + tumultuous

one, + valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

see HEBREW for 01129

see HEBREW for 01

see HEBREW for 0251

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בֵּן (ben) — son: child.

: child/son

בְּנוֹ (be.no) — Beno.

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.24.26;

son of: Jaaziah (H3269);

brother of: Shoham (H7719), Zaccur (H2139I) and Ibri (H5681)

§ Beno = "his son"

the sons of Jaaziah and the sons of Merari by Jaahziah (his son)

בֵּן (ben) — son: descendant/people.

: descendant, people, tribe, nation

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : child/son

בֵּן (ben) — son: young animal.

: calf/lamb/young(ANIMAL)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : descendant

בֵּן (ben) — son: type of.

: rebel/son(Belial)

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

§ : people/men/nation/tribe

בֵּן (ben) — son.

: [inheriting]son/heir

A sub-meaning of ben (בֵּן ": child" H1121)

בֵּן (ben) — son: warrior.

: warrior/son(strong)

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-ms — Noun common · masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and [the] leader of [the] house of a father of the Gershonite[s] [was] Eliasaph [the] son of Lael
לָאֵֽל׃la.'El Lael H3815 Noun proper masculine
1× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Lael was an Israelite who lived during the time of the wilderness journey. He was the father of Eliasaph and a descendant of Gershon, a Levite. His name means 'belonging to God'.
Amplified meaning
an Israelite father
Tyndale gloss
Lael
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לָאֵל (La'el) refers to a man from the Israelite tribe of Levi, specifically a Gershonite, mentioned in Numbers 3:24 as the father of Eliasaph. The name means 'belonging to God,' derived from a prepositional prefix and the word for God. The entries consistently identify La'el as a Levite without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

לָאֵל n.pr.m. (belonging to God) a Gershonite-Levite; Nu 3:24

ref

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3815 לָאֵל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3815 La'el law-ale'

from the prepositional prefix and 410; (belonging) to God;

Lael an Israelite:--Lael.

see HEBREW for 0410

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לָאֵל (la.el) — Lael.

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.3.24;

father of: Eliasaph (H0460H)

§ Lael = "belonging to God"

a Levite, father of Eliasaph and descendant of Gershon

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

la'-el (la'el, "belonging to God"): Father of Eliasaph, the prince of the father's house of the Gershonites (Nu 3:24).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(of God), the father of Eliasaph. (Numbers 3:24)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

to God; to the mighty

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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