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Judges 12:12 — Word Study

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WLCוַיָּ֖מָת אֵל֣וֹן הַזְּבֽוּלֹנִ֑י וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּאַיָּל֖וֹן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ זְבוּלֻֽן׃ פ

BSAThen ElonʼÊylôwn [the mighty or strong] the ZebuluniteZᵉbûwlônîy [a descendant of Zebulun, one of the twelve tribes of Israel] diedmûwth [passed away, came to his end] and he was buriedqâbar [laid to rest, interred] in AijalonʼAyâlôwn [the field of deer, a city in Palestine] in the landʼerets [the territory, the country] of ZebulunZᵉbûwlûwn

Word
Listen & take awayJudges 12
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 12 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (ze.vu.Lun) — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Judges 12:12quick helps
In a sentenceElon the Zebulunite died and was buried in Aijalon, in the territory of Zebulun.
Who is speakingThe narrator of the Book of Judges, recounting the history of Israel's judges.
Where we areThe narrative continues the account of Israel's judges, specifically focusing on Elon.
The hard wordמוּת
Take awayThe finality of death and the importance of burial in Israelite culture.
6 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Trapp, Ellicott & more — read them › clause verbמוּת The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Judges 12:12

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — The Judges of Israelgenerated

11After Ibzan, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel ten years.
12Then Elon the Zebulunite died, and he was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.
13After Elon, Abdon son of Hillel, from Pirathon, judged Israel.
14He had forty sons and thirty grandsons, who rode on seventy donkeys. And he judged Israel eight years.

Judges 12:12 recounts the death of Elon, a judge from the tribe of Zebulun, who served Israel for ten years. His burial in Aijalon signifies the respect given to leaders in Israel, as well as the importance of their ancestral lands. This narrative fits within the broader context of the cyclical pattern of judges in Israel, where each judge's life and death are noted as part of the nation's history, similar to the accounts of other judges like Ibzan and Abdon in the surrounding verses.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Joshua 19:42Shaalabbin, Aijalon, Ithlah,
21 Chronicles 6:69Aijalon, and Gath-rimmon, together with their pasturelands.
31 Chronicles 8:13and Beriah and Shema (who were the heads of families of the inhabitants of Aijalon and who drove out the inhabitants of Gath).

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 3 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word מוּת, vai.Ya.motgenerated

The verb מוּת (mūth) means 'to die' and encompasses various forms of death, from natural causes to execution. This word is used frequently throughout the Bible, indicating both the inevitability of death and its consequences.

In this verse, it signifies the end of Elon’s life, marking a transition in the leadership of Israel. The use of the verb in the sequential imperfect tense indicates a completed action in the narrative flow.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

The translations of this verse generally agree on the key elements.


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verbs יָּ֖מָת and יִּקָּבֵ֥ר govern the main actions of the verse: Elon’s death and burial. The structure places emphasis on these actions, with the burial phrase following directly after the death.

The order of the phrases reflects a typical Hebrew narrative style, where the subject is introduced, followed by the actions taken, and concluding with the location of burial.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates מוּת as ἀπέθανεν (apethanen), which also means 'he died.' This choice underscores the finality of death in both texts.

The use of ἐτάφη (etaphē) for burial similarly conveys the same act of laying to rest, maintaining the continuity of meaning between the Hebrew and Greek texts.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Judges 12:12 tells us that Elon the Zebulunite died after serving as a judge in Israel for ten years. He was buried in Aijalon, which is in the territory of Zebulun. This reflects the practice of honoring leaders with burial in their homeland.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

Who was Elon?

Elon was a judge of Israel from the tribe of Zebulun, mentioned in Judges 12:11.

What does the name Elon mean?

The name Elon means 'oak' or 'mighty,' indicating strength, which is fitting for a leader.

Why is burial mentioned?

Burial in one's homeland was significant in Israelite culture, reflecting respect for leaders and their connection to the land.

What is the significance of Aijalon?

Aijalon is a city in the territory of Zebulun, known as a Levitical city, and its mention highlights the geographical context of Elon’s life and death.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. What can we learn from Elon’s life and leadership as a judge in Israel?
  2. How does the act of burial in one's homeland reflect cultural values in ancient Israel?
  3. What does Elon’s story tell us about the continuity of leadership in Israel?
  4. In what ways can we honor the legacies of leaders in our own communities?

Commentators on this verse — 6 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Judges 12:12 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

And Elon the Zebulonite died,.... At the end of his ten years of government: and was buried in Aijalon in the country of Zebulun; which is added to distinguish it from another Aijalon in the tribe of Dan Jude 1:35.

Read John Gill on Judges 12 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the country of Zebulun. No JFB commentary on this verse.

Read Robert Jamieson on Judges 12 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Judges 12:12 And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the country of Zebulun.Ver. 12. And was buried in Aijalon.] Where the moon stood still.

Read John Trapp on Judges 12 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(12) Was buried in Aijalon.—There is a play of words between ΰμεο (Elon) and ΰιιμεο (Ayalon), which is precisely the same word, though with different vowelpoints. It means not “a terebinth,” but “gazelle.” Ajalon is not Yalo, which is in the tribe of Dan (Joshua 10:12; 1 Samuel 14:31); and it is at least doubtful whether it should not be read Elon, as in the LXX. (Ailon, both for the judge and his burial-place), in which case we must suppose that the place was named from him. It is not mentioned elsewhere.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Judges 12 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

12. Elon … Aijalon] Nothing here but a name and a burying-place. Both probably should be pronounced alike, as in the LXX, for the consonants are practically identical; and the form should be Elon, this being the name of one of the ‘sons,’ i.e. families, of Zebulun, Genesis 46:14, Numbers 26:26. The home of the clan was called by the name of the clan; and there the grave was shewn. See on Judges 10:2. In these notices of the Minor Judges have we traditions of individuals or of clans? Partly, perhaps, of the one and partly of the other. The names are clan-names; the ‘sons’ and ‘daughters’ (Judges 10:4, Judges 12:9; Judges 12:14) may represent clan developments and alliances; on the other hand…

Read Cambridge on Judges 12 →
Daniel Denison Whedon1808–1885Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

12. Aijalon — Supposed by Van de Velde to have been at the modern Jalun, about fifteen miles east of Akka. This was really in the territory of Naphtali, but so near the border as to be popularly called in the country of Zebulun.

Read Daniel Denison Whedon on Judges 12 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

Then Elon the Zebulunite died, and he was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Elon the Zebulunite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

Then Elon the Zebulunite died, and he was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

NETBNew English Translation2006

Then Elon the Zebulunite died and was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the country of Zebulun.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

And Elon the Zebulunite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

RVARevised Version, American1894

And Elon the Zebulunite died, and was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Ajalon in the country of Zebulun.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Then Elon the Zebulonite dyed, and was buryed in Aijalon in the countrey of Zebulun.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

And Elon the Zebulonite died, and was buried in Ajalon in the land of Zebulun.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

and Elon the Zebulunite dieth, and is buried in Aijalon, in the land of Zebulun.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

and Elon the Zebulunite dies, and is buried in Aijalon, in the land of Zebulun.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Then died Elon the Zebulonite, and was buried in Ayalon in the country of Zebulun.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

Elon the Zebulunite died and was buried in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

And he died, and was buried in Zabulon.

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

Then he died and was buried at Aijalon in the territory of Zebulun.

BBEBible in Basic English1949

And Elon the Zebulonite came to his death, and his body was put to rest in Aijalon in the land of Zebulun.

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

וַandclauseverbיָּ֖מָתhe.diednoun phrase · subjectאֵל֣וֹןElonnoun phraseהַtheזְּבֽוּלֹנִ֑יZebuluniteוַandclauseverbיִּקָּבֵ֥רhe.was.buriedprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְּinאַיָּל֖וֹןAijalonprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְּinnoun phraseאֶ֥רֶץthe.landזְבוּלֻֽןof.Zebulun

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text and the Septuagint agree on the wording of the verse, with all seven words matched in the Hebrew and Greek translations. This consistency indicates a reliable transmission of the text across different traditions.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

וַיָּ֖מָת אֵל֣וֹן הַזְּבֽוּלֹנִ֑י וַיִּקָּבֵ֥ר בְּאַיָּל֖וֹן בְּאֶ֥רֶץ זְבוּלֻֽן׃ פ

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
וַיָּ֖מָתἀπέθανενאֵל֣וֹןαιλωμהַזְּבֽוּלֹנִ֑יζαβουλωνίτηςוַיִּקָּבֵ֥רἐτάφηבְּאַיָּל֖וֹןαιλωμבְּאֶ֥רֶץγῇזְבוּלֻֽן׃ פζαβουλων

7 of the 7 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Judges 12:12מוּתand he diedand he diedמוּתאֵלוֹןElonElonאֵלוֹןזְבוּלֹנִיthe Zebulunthe Zebuluniteזְבוּלֹנִיקָבַרand he was and he was buriקָבַראַיָּלוֹןin Aijalonin Aijalonאַיָּלוֹןאֶ֫רֶץin [the] lain [the] land oאֶ֫רֶץזְבוּלֻןZebulunZebulunזְבוּלֻןאַ֫יִלramramאַ֫יִלזְבוּלֻןZebulunZebulunזְבוּלֻןאַיָּלdeerdeerאַיָּלזָבַלto honourto honourזָבַלרָצַחto murderto murderרָצַחקָבַרto buryto buryקָבַרסֶ֫רֶדSeredSeredסֶ֫רֶדיַחְלְאֵלJahleelJahleelיַחְלְאֵלאֵלוֹןElonElonאֵלוֹןיִשְׂרָאֵלIsraelIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵלסָפַדto mournto mournסָפַדקֶ֫בֶרgravegraveקֶ֫בֶרשַׁעַלְבִיםShaalbimShaalbimשַׁעַלְבִיםבֵּיתHeliopolisHeliopolisבֵּיתכְּנַ֫עַןCanaanCanaanכְּנַ֫עַןמִצְרַ֫יִם(Sea of) E(Sea of) Egyptמִצְרַ֫יִםיִשָּׂשכָרIssacharIssacharיִשָּׂשכָרנַפְתָּלִיNaphtaliNaphtaliנַפְתָּלִי
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Judges 12:12

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

and he died Elon the Zebulunite and he was buried in Aijalon in [the] land of Zebulun
וַיָּ֖מָתvai.Ya.mot and he died H4191 Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
840× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
In the Bible, this Hebrew word means to die, either literally or as a punishment, and is used in books like Genesis and Exodus. It can also mean to perish or be killed. This concept is seen in the story of Adam and Eve, where death enters the world as a result of sin.
Amplified meaning
passed away, came to his end
Tyndale gloss
to die
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

מוּת (mūth) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to die' or 'to kill.' It encompasses a range of meanings from dying naturally to being executed as a penalty. The word can refer to both humans and animals, and it includes various forms such as causing death or being killed. There is a distinction in usage based on the subject, whether it is a person or God inflicting death.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

מוּת vb. die

Qal

die, of natural or other causes

die as a penalty = be put to death

Po‛lel. kill, put to death, despatch (intens.)

Hiph.

abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man

subj. God, by inflicting penalty

of animals killing men

bring to a premature death

Hoph. be killed, put to death

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H4191 מוּת die .. die, of natural or other causes

. die as a penalty = be put to death

. kill, put to death, despatch (intens.)

. . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man

. subj. God, by inflicting penalty

. of animals killing men

. bring to a premature death

. be killed, put to death

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

4191 muwth mooth

a primitive root: to die (literally or figuratively);

causatively, to kill:--X at all, X crying, (be) dead (body,

man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to,

be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), X must needs,

slay, X surely, X very suddenly, X in (no) wise.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

מוּת (mut) — to die.

1) to die, kill, have one executed

1a)(Qal)

1a1) to die

1a2) to die (as penalty), be put to death

1a3) to die, perish (of a nation)

1a4) to die prematurely (by neglect of wise moral conduct)

1b) (Polel) to kill, put to death, dispatch

1c) (Hiphil) to kill, put to death

1d) (Hophal)

1d1) to be killed, be put to death

1d1a) to die prematurely

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Qal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
and he died Elon the Zebulunite and he was buried in Aijalon in [the] land of Zebulun
אֵל֣וֹן'e.Lon Elon H356 Noun proper masculine
7× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Elon was a judge in the Bible, mentioned in Judges 12:11-12, and his name means mighty or strong, reflecting his role as a leader in Israel.
Amplified meaning
the mighty or strong
Tyndale gloss
Elon
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֵלוֹן (Elon) refers to a name that encompasses several figures and a location in the Old Testament. It includes a Hittite who was the father-in-law of Esau, a judge from the tribe of Zebulun, and a town in Dan. The name is derived from the word for 'oak-grove' and is associated with strength, as indicated by its meaning 'terebinth, mighty.'

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֵלוֹן n.pr.m.

son of Zebulun

a Hittite, father-in-law of Esau

a judge of Isr., of tribe of Zeb.

n.pr.loc. a town of Dan

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H356 אֵלוֹן . son of Zebulun

. a Hittite, father-in-law of Esau

. a judge of Isr., of tribe of Zeb.

. a town of Dan

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

356 'Eylown ay-lone'

or (shortened) ;Elown {ay-lone'}; or Eylon {ay- lone'}; from

352; oak-grove; Elon, the name of a place in Palestine, and

also of one Hittite, two Israelites:--Elon.

see HEBREW for 0352

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֵלוֹן (e.lon) — Elon.

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.26.34;

father of: Adah (H5711H)

§ Elon = "terebinth, mighty"

1) Hittite, father-in-law of Esau

2) second son of Zebulun

3) Zebulonite judge of Israel

4) town in Dan

אֵלוֹן (e.lon) — Elon.

A man of the tribe of Zebulun living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.14;

son of: Zebulun (H2074);

brother of: Sered (H5624) and Jahleel (H3177)

Also named: e.lo.ni (אֵלֹנִי "Elonite" H0440)

§ Elon = "terebinth, mighty"

1) Hittite, father-in-law of Esau

2) second son of Zebulun

3) Zebulonite judge of Israel

4) town in Dan

אֵלוֹן (e.lon) — Elon.

§ Elon = "terebinth, mighty"

town in Dan

אֵלוֹן (e.lon) — Elon.

A Judge living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Jdg.12.11

§ Elon = "terebinth, mighty"

1) Hittite, father-in-law of Esau

2) second son of Zebulun

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
Easton's Bible Dictionary

Elon

Oak. (1.) A city of Dan (Josh. 19:43). (2.) A Hittite, father of Bashemath, Esau’s wife (Gen. 26:34). (3.) One of the sons of Zebulun (Gen. 46:14). (4.) The eleventh of the Hebrew judges. He held office for ten years (Judg. 12:11, 12). He is called the Zebulonite.

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(an oak). A Hittite, whose daughter was one of Esau’s wives. (Genesis 26:34; 36:2) (B.C. 1797.) The second of the three sons attributed to Zebulun, (Genesis 46:14; Numbers 26:26) and the founder of the family of the Elonites. (B.C. 1695.) Elon the Zebulonite, who judged Israel for ten years, and was buried in Aijalon in Zebulun. (Judges 12:11,12) (B.C. 1174-1164). On of the towns in the border of the tribe of Dan. (Joshua 19:43)

Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary

oak; grove; strong

Nave's Topical Bible

1. Father-in-law of Esau Ge 26:34; 36:2

2. A son of Zebulun Ge 46:14; Nu 26:26

3. A town of Dan Jos 19:43

4. A Hebrew judge Jud 12:11,12

and he died Elon the Zebulunite and he was buried in Aijalon in [the] land of Zebulun
הַזְּבֽוּלֹנִ֑יha.ze.vu.lo.Ni the Zebulunite H2075 Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
3× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
A Zebulunite is a descendant of Zebulun, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The term refers to someone from this tribe, which was founded by Zebulun, a son of Jacob.
Amplified meaning
a descendant of Zebulun, one of the twelve tribes of Israel
Tyndale gloss
Zebulunite
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זְבוּלֹנִי (zebuloni) refers to a Zebulonite, a descendant of Zebulun, one of the tribes of Israel. The term is derived from the root word for Zebulun and denotes someone belonging to this tribe, which is first mentioned in Genesis 30:20. It is used as both an adjective and a noun to describe members of this group.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זְבוּלֹנִי adj.gent.; c. art. = n. coll. the Zebulonites

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2075 זְבוּלֹנִי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2075 Zbuwloniy zeb-oo-lo-nee'

patronymically from 2074; a Zebulonite or descendant of

Zebulun:--Zebulonite.

see HEBREW for 02074

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זְבוּלֹנִי (ze.vu.lo.ni) — Zebulunite.

Someone from the tribe of Zebulun living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.30.20;

son of: Israel (H3478) and Leah (H3812);

brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Issachar (H3485) and Dinah (H1783);

half-brother of: Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144);

father of: Sered (H5624), Elon (H0356H) and Jahleel (H3177)

Group of ze.vu.lun (זְבוּלֻן "Zebulun" H2074)

§ Zebulonite , of Zebulun

a descendant of Zebulun and member of the tribe of Zebulun

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Art | Ngmsa — Particle · noun gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
and he died Elon the Zebulunite and he was buried in Aijalon in [the] land of Zebulun
וַיִּקָּבֵ֥רvai.yi.ka.Ver and he was buried H6912 Verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
133× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To bury means to inter or lay someone to rest, often in a grave or tomb. This word is used throughout the Bible to describe the act of burying the dead, and is translated as bury in the KJV.
Amplified meaning
laid to rest, interred
Tyndale gloss
to bury
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

קָבַר (qabar) is a Hebrew verb meaning 'to bury.' It has several forms, including Qal (to bury), Niphal (to be buried), Piel (to bury in masses), and Pual (to be buried). The entries indicate its use in various contexts, including a reference to Genesis 25:10.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

קָבַר 132 vb. bury

Qal 86 bury

Niph. 39 be buried

Pi. bury (in masses)

Pu. Gn 25:10.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H6912 קָבַר bury

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

6912 qabar kaw-bar'

a primitive root; to inter:--X in any wise, bury(-ier).

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

קָבַר (qa.var) — to bury.

1) to bury

1a) (Qal) to bury

1b) (Niphal) to be buried

1c) (Piel) to bury, bury (in masses)

1d) (Pual) to be buried

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Conj | V-Niphal-ConsecImperf-3ms — Verb · Niphal · sequential imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
and he died Elon the Zebulunite and he was buried in Aijalon in [the] land of Zebulun
בְּאַיָּל֖וֹןbe.'ai.ya.Lon in Aijalon H357 Preposition · noun proper
10× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Aijalon is a city in Palestine, meaning field of deer. It was a Levitical city in Dan, later ruled by various groups including the Amorites and Philistines.
Amplified meaning
the field of deer, a city in Palestine
Tyndale gloss
Aijalon
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אַיָּלוֹן (Ayalown) means 'deer-field' and refers to Aijalon, a name for five locations in Palestine. It is identified as a Levitical city in Dan, located northwest of Jerusalem, and has historical ties to the Amorites, Benjamites, and Philistines.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אַיָּלוֹן n.pr.loc. (Deer-field) Aijalon

city in Dan

city in Zebulun

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H357 אַיָּלוֹן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

357 'Ayalown ah-yaw-lone'

from 354; deer-field; Ajalon, the name of five places in

Palestine:--Aijalon, Ajalon.

see HEBREW for 0354

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אַיָּלוֹן (ay.ya.lon) — Aijalon.

§ Ajalon or Aijalon = "field of deer"

Levitical city in Dan, 14 miles or 25 km NW of Jerusalem, later ruled by the Amorites, then the Benjamites of Judah, then by the Philistines

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper
HR/Npl
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

a'-ja-lon ('ayyalon, "deerplace"; the King James Version, Ajalon (Jos 10:12)):

(1) The name of a town allotted to the tribe of Da (Jos 19:42), which was also designated a Levitical city (Jos 21:24), which fell to the Sons of Kohath (1Ch 6:69). The first mention of Aijalon is in the narrative of Joshua's defeat of the five Amorite kings: "thou, Moon, in the valley of Aijalon" (Jos 10:12). The Danites failed to take it from the Amorites (Jud 1:35), although the men of Ephraim held it in vassalage. Here Saul and Jonathan won a great victory over the Philistines (

Nave's Topical Bible

→ See AJALON

and he died Elon the Zebulunite and he was buried in Aijalon in [the] land of Zebulun
בְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retz in [the] land of H776 Preposition · noun common feminine singular construct
2,504× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The land or earth refers to the soil or ground, and can also mean a country, territory, or region. In the Bible, it is used to describe the earth and its inhabitants, and is often translated as 'land' or 'country'.
Amplified meaning
the territory, the country
Tyndale gloss
land: soil
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֶ֫רֶץ (erets) is a feminine noun meaning 'earth' or 'land.' It encompasses various meanings, including the whole earth, specific territories like Canaan, and even inhabitants of the land. It can refer to soil, ground, or regions, and is used in phrases related to distance and the living. There is a note on the plural form אֲרָצוֹת, which mainly appears in later texts to denote multiple lands.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֶ֫רֶץ n. f. & (seld.) m. earth, land

earth, whole earth (opp. to a part)

earth, opp. to heaven, sky

earth = inhabitants of earth

land =

country, territory

district, region

trial territory

piece of ground

specif. land of Canaan, or Israel

= inhabitants of land

used even of Shᵉʼôl

ground, surface of ground

soil, as productive

אֶרֶץ in phrases

people of the land

in measurements of distance

the country of the plain, level or plain country

land of the living

end(s) of the earth

pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands, countries, often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations, etc.

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H776 אֶ֫רֶץ n. f. & (seld.) m. earth, land . . earth, whole earth (opp. to a part)

. earth, opp. to heaven, sky

. earth = inhabitants of earth

. land = . country, territory

. district, region

. trial territory

. piece of ground

. specif. land of Canaan, or Israel

. = inhabitants of land

. used even of Shᵉʼôl

. . ground, surface of ground

. soil, as productive

. אֶרֶץ in phrases . people of the land

. in measurements of distance

. the country of the plain, level or plain country

. land of the living

. end(s) of the earth

. pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands, countries, often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations, etc.

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

776 'erets eh'-rets

from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth

(at large, or partitively a land):--X common, country, earth,

field, ground, land, X natins, way, + wilderness, world.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) — land: country/planet.

: country/field

1) land, earth

1a) earth

1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)

1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)

1a3) earth (inhabitants)

1b) land

1b1) country, territory

1b2) district, region

1b3) tribal territory

1b4) piece of ground

1b5) land of Canaan, Israel

1b6) inhabitants of land

1b7) Sheol, land without return, (under) world

1b8) city (-state)

1c) ground, surface of the earth

1c1) ground

1c2) soil

1d) (in phrases)

1d1) people of the land

1d2) space or distance of country (in measurements of distance)

1d3) level or plain country

1d4) land of the living

1d5) end(s) of the earth

1e) (almost wholly late in usage)

1e1) lands, countries

1e1a) often in contrast to Canaan

אֶ֫רֶץ (e.rets) — land: soil.

: soil

1) land, earth

1a) earth

1a1) whole earth (as opposed to a part)

1a2) earth (as opposed to heaven)

1a3) earth (inhabitants)

1b) land

1b1) country, territory

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Prep | N-cs — Preposition · noun common feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

and he died Elon the Zebulunite and he was buried in Aijalon in [the] land of Zebulun
זְבוּלֻֽן׃ פze.vu.Lun Zebulun H2074 Noun proper masculine
45× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Zebulun was a son of Jacob and the founder of one of the twelve tribes of Israel, as told in Genesis 30:20. The tribe and territory were also named after him.
Tyndale gloss
Zebulun
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

זְבוּלֻן (Zebulun) refers to the sixth son of Jacob and Leah, as well as his tribe and territory. The name is linked to the concept of habitation and is first mentioned in Genesis 30:20. The entries consistently identify Zebulun as a significant figure in the genealogies of Israel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

זְבוּלֻן, זְלֻבוּן n.pr.m. Zebulun

sixth son of Jacob and Leah

the tribe of Zebulun

territory of the tribe

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2074 זְבוּלֻן, זְלֻבוּן Zebulun

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2074 Zbuwluwn zeb-oo-loon'

or Zbuluwn {zeb-oo-loon'}; or Zbuwlun {zeb-oo-loon'}; from

2082; habitation; Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory

and tribe:--Zebulun.

see HEBREW for 02082

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

זְבוּלֻן (ze.vu.lun) — Zebulun.

A man of the tribe of Zebulun living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.30.20;

son of: Israel (H3478) and Leah (H3812);

brother of: Reuben (H7205), Simeon (H8095), Levi (H3878), Judah (H3063), Issachar (H3485) and Dinah (H1783);

half-brother of: Dan (H1835H), Naphtali (H5321), Gad (H1410), Asher (H0836), Joseph (H3130) and Benjamin (H1144);

father of: Sered (H5624), Elon (H0356H) and Jahleel (H3177)

§ Zebulun = "exalted"

1) the 10th of the sons of Jacob, 6th and last of Leah; progenitor of Zebulun

2) the tribe descended from Zebulun

3) the land allocated to the tribe of Zebulun

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
N-proper — Noun proper masculine
HNpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

zeb'-u-lun (zebhulun, also written zebuwlun and zebuluwn; the first form occurs only in Jud 1:30; the other two are frequent, and are used interchangeably; Zaboulon): In Ge 30:20 Leah exclaims, "God hath endowed me with a good dowry," which suggests a derivation of Zebulun from zabhadh, "to bestow," the (d) being replaced by (l). Again she says, "Now will my husband dwell with me (or "honor me"): and she called his name Zebulun"; the derivation being from zabhal, "to exalt" or "honor" (OHL, under the word).

Zebulun was the 10th son of Jacob, the 6th borne to him by Leah in Paddan-aram. Nothing is known of this patriarch's life, save in so far as it coincides with that of his brethren. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan says that he first of the five brethren was presented to Pharaoh by…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Zebulun

Dwelling, the sixth and youngest son of Jacob and Leah (Gen. 30:20). Little is known of his personal history. He had three sons (46:14).

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(a habitation), the tenth of the sons of Jacob, according to the order in which their births are enumerated, the sixth and last of Leah. (Genesis 30:20; 35:23; 46:14; 1 Chronicles 2:1) His birth is mentioned in (Genesis 30:19,20) Of the individual Zebulun nothing is recorded. The list of Genesis46 ascribes to him three sons, founders of the chief families of the tribe (comp.) (Numbers 26:26) at the time of the migration to Egypt. The tribe is not recorded to have taken part, for evil or good, in any of the events of the wandering or the conquest. The statement of Josephus is probably in the main correct, that it reached on the one side to the Lake of Gennesareth and on the…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Or ZABULON, Re 7:8, the sixth son of Jacob and Leah, born in Mesopotamia, Ge 30:20. Moses gives us few particulars respecting him. His tribe was respectable for numbers, Nu 1:30 26:26; and its portion in the Holy Land accorded with the prediction of Jacob, Ge 49:13, extending from the Mediterranean sea at Carmel to the sea of Gemnesaret, between Issachar on the south, and Naphtali and Asher on the north and north-west, Jos 19:10. His posterity are often mentioned in connection with Issachar, his nearest brother, De 33:18. They were entangled with the Phoenicians…

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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