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Daniel 2:19 — Word Study

Depth

WLCאֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־ לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃

BSADuringʼĕdayin the nightlêylᵉyâʼ [in a vision by night, a night vision] the mysteryrâz [secret, something hidden] was revealedgᵉlâh [made clear, disclosed] to DanielDânîyêʼl [the prophet, God is my judge] in a visionchêzêv [sight, appearance] and [he]Dânîyêʼl blessedbᵉrak [praised, showed respect to] the Godʼĕlâhh [Eloah, the supreme deity] of heavenshâmayin [the sky, the abode of God]

Word
Listen & take awayDaniel 2
English ↓ Download MP3 The Berean Standard Bible chapter audio already hosted for the site's Bible section — verse 19 is in this chapter.
Hebrew ↓ Download MP3 The Masoretic text of this chapter, read aloud. Read by Abraham Shmuelof, courtesy of Audio Scriptures International. Chapter divisions by the Academy of Ancient Languages..
Say the word Each Hebrew word carries its transliteration (she.mai.Ya') — no per-word recordings of the Hebrew exist to link to.
Take it away
Daniel 2:19quick helps
In a sentenceDaniel receives a revelation from God during the night and responds with a blessing.
Who is speakingDaniel, the prophet known for his interpretations.
Where we areThe moment of divine revelation in the context of a night vision.
The hard wordרָזָ֣ה
Take awayThe mystery is made known to Daniel, prompting his praise to God.
8 commentators on this verse Gill, Jamieson, Poole, Trapp & more — read them › clause subjectדָּנִיֵּאל verbבְּרַךְ The sentence as the grammar sees it Open the tree ›
How rare are these words?in the Old Testament

Every word here is used elsewhere in the Old Testament.

Bars are logarithmic — אֵת, the commonest word in the Hebrew Bible, stands about 11,000 times, so a linear scale would leave everything else invisible. Click a row to open that word.

Deep Study — Daniel 2:19

Sections marked generated are written from the data on this page rather than by a named author. Everything else — the lexicon entries, the cross references, the manuscript readings, the counts — is quoted from its source unchanged.

Context — Daniel's Revelationgenerated

18urging them to plead for mercy from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his friends would not be killed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon.
19During the night, the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision, and he blessed the God of heaven
20and declared: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him.
21He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.

Daniel 2:19 recounts how during the night, a mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision. This event occurs after Daniel and his friends sought mercy from God regarding a troubling dream of the king. The revelation not only saves their lives but also demonstrates God's sovereignty over mysteries and knowledge, a theme that resonates throughout the book of Daniel.


Cross References

ReferenceText (BSB)
1Daniel 2:22–27He reveals the deep and hidden things; He knows what lies in darkness, and light dwells with Him.
2Daniel 4:9“O Belteshazzar, chief of the magicians, I know that the spirit of the holy gods is in you and that no mystery baffles you. So explain to me the visions I saw in my dream, and their interpretation.
32 Kings 6:8–12Now the king of Aram was at war against Israel. After consulting with his servants, he said, “My camp will be in such and such a place.”
4Psalm 25:14The LORD confides in those who fear Him, and reveals His covenant to them.
5Amos 3:7Surely the Lord GOD does nothing without revealing His plan to His servants the prophets.

The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — 11 references, hung on the phrase they belong to


The Key Word רָזָ֣ה, ra.Zah'generated

The word רָזָה (*razah*) means a secret or mystery, often referring to something that is hidden or not easily understood. It is used in this verse to denote the divine secret revealed to Daniel, emphasizing God's ability to disclose hidden knowledge.

This word is derived from an unused Aramaic root that suggests concealment. In the context of this verse, it highlights the significance of the revelation as something that was previously unknown but is now made clear to Daniel.


How Translations Differ — measured against the Berean Standard Biblegenerated

This study reads the verse in the Berean Standard Bible, so the BSB is the wording every comparison below is made against. The BSB uses he blessed, which is also the choice of the KJV and ASV.

Where others part company with the BSB they part company over the verb בָּרִ֖ךְpraised (FBV, NETB, ULB) versus he blessed (BSB, MSB).


Sentence Structuregenerated

The finite verb גֲלִ֑י, it was revealed, governs the main clause, with the subject דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל, Daniel, and the verb בָּרִ֖ךְ, he blessed, following. The structure indicates a sequence of events: revelation followed by praise.

The word order places emphasis on the revelation first, highlighting its importance in the narrative before Daniel's response.


Septuagint Backgroundgenerated

The Septuagint translates רָזָ֣ה as μυστήριον, indicating a direct connection to the concept of mystery in Greek. This choice reflects a broader understanding of divine secrets and their significance in the context of revelation.

The use of ἐχεφάνθη for גֲלִ֑י shows a focus on the act of revealing, aligning with the overall theme of divine disclosure.


In plain words — the whole versegenerated

Daniel 2:19 describes how during the night, God revealed a mystery to Daniel through a vision. In response, Daniel praised the God of heaven, acknowledging His power and wisdom.


Frequently Asked Questionsgenerated

What does the mystery refer to?

The mystery refers to the hidden knowledge about King Nebuchadnezzar's dream and its interpretation, which was revealed to Daniel by God.

Why did Daniel bless God?

Daniel blessed God in response to the revelation, showing gratitude and recognition of God's sovereignty and wisdom.

What is the significance of the night vision?

The night vision signifies a moment of divine intervention where God communicates important truths to His prophet, highlighting the theme of revelation in the book of Daniel.

How does this verse connect to the overall message of Daniel?

This verse illustrates the theme of God's control over earthly kingdoms and His ability to reveal mysteries, which is central to the narrative of Daniel.


Reflection Questionsgenerated

  1. How can I recognize and respond to the mysteries that God reveals in my life?
  2. In what ways can I show gratitude to God for His revelations and guidance?
  3. What does it mean to me that God is sovereign over all mysteries and knowledge?
  4. How can I apply the lessons from Daniel's response to my own life?

The early church on this verse — how the Fathers read it

Jerome comments on this verse to contrast Daniel's reverence for God with the practices of those focused on worldly matters.

JeromeSt. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER TWO c. 347–420
Verse 19. "And Daniel blessed the God of heaven, and spoke, saying..." In contrast to those who occupy themselves with this world and delude the earthly minded with demonic arts and illusions, Daniel blessed the God of heaven.
Early Church Fathers on Daniel 2 →

Commentators on this verse — 8 expositors, verse by verse

Each of these wrote on Daniel 2:19 itself, not merely on the chapter around it.

John Gill1697–1771Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible

Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision,.... That is, after Daniel and his companions had importunately sought the Lord by prayer, the secret of the king's dream, and the

Read John Gill on Daniel 2 →
Robert Jamieson1802–1880Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary

Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

Read Robert Jamieson on Daniel 2 →
Matthew Poole1624–1679Matthew Poole's Commentary on the Holy Bible

It is not improbably conjectured that Daniel spent the night in watching and prayer, for night vision is distinguished from dreams, ; whether sleeping or waking, Daniel had the same thing revealed unto him which king Nebuchadnezzar had, with this difference, the king remembered not his dream, nor knew what it meant, but Daniel was able to tell his dream and give the meaning of it also. Daniel blessed the God of heaven; he gave thanks and praise to the Father of lights, from whom all wisdom comes, who heard his prayer, and revealed this secret to him. Note, this was revealed to Daniel, and not to his companions, for he was chief, and by this is signified by what steps he rose up to the…

Read Matthew Poole on Daniel 2 →
John Trapp1601–1669Trapp's Complete Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

Daniel 2:19 Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.Ver. 19. Then was the secret revealed.] Oh the power of joint prayer! It seldom or never miscarrieth. While the apostles were praying together, the house where they prayed shook; to show that heaven itseff was shaken, and God overcome by such batteries. In a night vision.] Vigiliae noctis; as he watched in the night; for he watched as well as prayed. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.] Who had "not turned away his prayer nor his mercy from him." They that pray heartily shall never want matter of praise, and such shall be ever driving a holy trade between heaven and earth, till…

Read John Trapp on Daniel 2 →
Charles John Ellicott1819–1905Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(19) Night vision.—Not in a dream, but literally in a vision; but that Daniel saw a repetition of the king’s dream cannot be inferred from the words. We know from Numbers 12:6 that God was pleased to reveal the truth both by dreams and by visions.

Read Charles John Ellicott on Daniel 2 →
AdamClarkeAdam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible

Verse 19. Then was the secret revealed - in a night vision.] Daniel either dreamed it, or it was represented to his mind by an immediate inspiration.

Read AdamClarke on Daniel 2 →
CambridgeThe Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

19. in a vision of the night] For the expression, comp. Isaiah 29:7 (‘like a dream, a vision of the night’), Job 4:13; Job 7:14; Job 20:8; Job 33:15, Genesis 46:2.

Read Cambridge on Daniel 2 →
Albert Barnes1798–1870Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Then was the secret revealed ... - To wit, the dream and the interpretation. The thing which had been “hidden” was disclosed. We may suppose that this occurred after a suitable time had been given to prayer.

Read Albert Barnes on Daniel 2 →

The verse in English, compared — 17 translations, and where they part company

Every translation on this page is a decision someone had to make and commit to. Read down a column and you see one translator's judgement; read across a row and you see the range the Greek actually allows. The BSB is the wording the rest of this page is measured against, so it is listed first.

Modern formal

BSBBerean Standard Bible2020

During the night, the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision, and he blessed the God of heaven

WEBWorld English Bible2000

Then the secret was revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

MSBMajority Standard Bible2022

During the night, the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision, and he blessed the God of heaven

NETBNew English Translation2006

Then in a night vision the mystery was revealed to Daniel. So Daniel praised the God of heaven,

Tyndale line

KJVKing James Version1611

¶ Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

ASVAmerican Standard Version1901

Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

RVARevised Version, American1894

Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

NWBWebster's Bible1833

Then was the secret revealed to Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven.

GNVGeneva Bible1599

Then was the secret reueiled vnto Daniel in a vision by night: therefore Daniel praysed the God of heauen.

Strictly literal

DBYDarby Translation1890

Then was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a night vision. Then Daniel blessed the God of the heavens.

YLTYoung's Literal Translation1862

Then to Daniel, in a vision of the night, the secret hath been revealed. Then hath Daniel blessed the God of the heavens.

LSVLiteral Standard Version2020

Then to Daniel, in a vision of the night, the secret has been revealed. Then Daniel has blessed the God of the heavens.

ILTInterlinear Literal Translation2000

Thereupon was the secret revealed unto Daniel in a vision of the night. Then did Daniel bless the God of heaven.

ULBUnlocked Literal Bible2017

That night the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision. Then Daniel praised the God of heaven

From the Latin

DRADouay-Rheims (Challoner)1899

Then was the mystery revealed to Daniel by a vision in the night: and Daniel blessed the God of heaven,

Simplified

FBVFree Bible Version2020

That night the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision. Then Daniel praised the God of heaven:

BBEBible in Basic English1949

Then the secret was made clear to Daniel in a vision of the night. And Daniel gave blessing to the God of heaven.

Word by word, the decisions they made

בָּרִ֖ךְba.Rikh he blessed H1289 2 different renderings
praisedFBV NETB ULB
he blessedBSB MSB

Counted from the translations carried on this site, not from a survey of every English Bible. A rendering shared by many versions is usually inherited rather than independently arrived at — the Tyndale line in particular runs through most of them.


The sentence as the grammar sees it — from the MACULA Hebrew treebank

This is not our own analysis: it is the scholarly syntax tree for the verse, showing how the clause actually holds together.

אֱדַ֗יִןthenclauseprepositional phrase · prepositionalלְtoדָנִיֵּ֛אלDanielprepositional phrase · prepositionalבְּinnoun phrasenoun phraseחֶזְוָ֥theאvisionrelpדִֽי(diy).ofnoun phraseלֵילְיָ֖theאnightnoun phrase · subjectרָזָ֣theהsecretverbגֲלִ֑יit.was.revealedאֱדַ֨יִן֙thenclausesubjectדָּֽנִיֵּ֔אלDanielverbבָּרִ֖ךְhe.blessedprepositional phrase · prepositionalלֶ(et).thenoun phraseאֱלָ֥הּGodnoun phraseשְׁמַיָּֽofאthe.heavens

Boxes are the grammarian's groupings — clause, noun phrase, prepositional phrase.


The four witnesses to this verse — Masoretic, Septuagint, Samaritan, Qumran

The Masoretic Text (MT) of Daniel 2:19 states that the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision during the night, and he blessed the God of heaven. The Septuagint (LXX) has a word-by-word correspondence with the MT for 7 out of 12 words, but its sentence structure and articles differ from the MT, indicating some variation in translation. The Dead Sea Scrolls fragment 4Q112 contains only three words of the verse, specifically mentioning 'to God of heaven,' but does not provide enough context to fully compare it with the MT.

Masoretic TextLeningrad Codex, c. AD 1008 — the text this page is built on

אֱדַ֗יִן לְדָנִיֵּ֛אל בְּחֶזְוָ֥א דִֽי־ לֵילְיָ֖א רָזָ֣ה גֲלִ֑י אֱדַ֙יִן֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בָּרִ֖ךְ לֶאֱלָ֥הּ שְׁמַיָּֽא׃

Septuagintthe Greek the translators chose, word by word
אֱדַ֗יִןτότεלְדָנִיֵּ֛אלτῷבְּחֶזְוָ֥אἐνלֵילְיָ֖אνυκτὶרָזָ֣הμυστήριονגֲלִ֑יἐχεφάνθηאֱדַ֙יִן֙τότε

7 of the 12 words are matched. This is the word-by-word correspondence, not the Septuagint's own sentence — its word order and its articles are its own.

Dead Sea Scrolls — 4Q112a copy a thousand years older than the Leningrad Codex

לאלה שמי א

3 words of the verse are on this fragment. The rest of the verse is not on it.

Four traditions, not one. “On the leather” means the letters physically survive on the scroll, as against letters an editor has supplied to fill a hole in it — a restoration is a scholar’s reading, not a reading of the manuscript. Words in [square brackets] are supplied; the notes count them apart from what survives.


The map of this verse — what each word keeps company with

This is a map of two things, both counted rather than judged. Company kept: which words stand within three words of each of these, anywhere in the Hebrew Bible — the thicker the line, the more often the pair meet compared with chance. Built from: the words a word is made out of, taken from its own Strong’s entry. It is not a map of meaning: nothing here claims two words mean the same thing. Click any circle to see the numbers behind it.

Daniel 2:19אֱדַ֫יִןthenthenאֱדַ֫יִןדָּנִיֵּאלto Danielto Danielדָּנִיֵּאלחֱזוּin vision tin vision theחֱזוּדִּיofofדִּילֵילָאnight thenight theלֵילָארָזsecret thesecret theרָזגְּלָאit was reveit was revealedגְּלָאאֱדַ֫יִןthenthenאֱדַ֫יִןדָּנִיֵּאלDanielDanielדָּנִיֵּאלבְּרַךְhe blessedhe blessedבְּרַךְאֱלָהּthe object the object markאֱלָהּשָׁמַ֫יִןheavens theheavens theשָׁמַ֫יִןדָּנִאֵלDanielDanielדָּנִאֵלחֲזָהto seeto seeחֲזָהדָּאthisthisדָּאלָאֵלLaelLaelלָאֵלגָּלָהto reveal:to reveal: reveגָּלָהבָּרַךְto blessto blessבָּרַךְאֱלֹהַּgodgodאֱלֹהַּשָׁמַיheavenheavenשָׁמַיאִלֵּךְthesetheseאִלֵּךְאֲתָהto cometo comeאֲתָהעֲנָהto answerto answerעֲנָהקֳדָםbeforebeforeקֳדָםאֱלָהּgodgodאֱלָהּחֱזוּvisionvisionחֱזוּמִשְׁכַּבbedbedמִשְׁכַּבלֵילָאnightnightלֵילָאיְדַעto knowto knowיְדַעאֲרוּbehold!behold!אֲרוּ
meets it a little oftener than chancemeets it far oftener than chancebuilt from the same roottwo words of the verse share ita word of this versea related word

Lexicons — every word in Daniel 2:19

One dossier per word, with every reference work grouped by kind — Hebrew lexicons, morphology, Bible dictionaries, topical chains and the English of the translators themselves. The verse sits at the head of each block with the word under study lit, so you never lose your place. The panel above gives the short answer; this is the long one, and it is the part of the page worth indexing.

Every entry below is the lexicographer's own text. On the Hebrew: Brown-Driver-Briggs entire and its gloss set, Strong's Hebrew Dictionary, and Tyndale House's Translators Brief lexicon. Where a cell says a work has no entry, that work genuinely has none for this word.

then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
אֱדַ֗יִן'e.Da.yin then H116 Adverb
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Then or at that time, referring to a specific point in the past or future, like in the story of creation when God said 'then' the earth was formed. It is used to show a sequence of events. The KJV translates it as 'then' or 'now'.
Tyndale gloss
then
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֱדַ֫יִן (*edayin*) is an Aramaic adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon.' It indicates a point in time, often used to refer to a sequence of events. The entries suggest it is derived from the word for 'then' in Hebrew, אָז (*az*).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֱדַ֫יִן 57 adv. then, thereupon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H116 אֱדַ֫יִן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

116 'edayin ed-ah'-yin

(Aramaic) of uncertain derivation; then (of time):--now,

that time, then.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֱדַ֫יִן (e.da.yin) — then.

then, afterwards, thereupon, from that time

Aramaic of az (אָז "then" H0227A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Adverb
AD
then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
לְדָנִיֵּ֛אלle.da.ni.Yel to Daniel H1841 Preposition · noun proper masculine
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The prophet Daniel, also called Belteshazzar, lived during the Exile and Return, and his name means God is my judge.
Amplified meaning
the prophet, God is my judge
Tyndale gloss
Daniel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniye'l) refers to the biblical figure Daniel, a prophet known for his interpretations of dreams during the Babylonian exile. His name means 'God is my judge.' Daniel is recognized as the fourth of the major prophets and is also called Belteshazzar. He is first mentioned in Ezra 8:2 and noted for his holiness, as acknowledged by Ezekiel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1841 דָּנִיֵּאל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1841 Daniye'l daw-nee-yale'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 1840; Danijel, the Heb.

prophet:--Daniel.

see HEBREW for 01840

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.2

§ Daniel = "God is my judge"

1) the 4th of the greater prophets, taken as hostage in the first deportation to Babylon, because of the gift of God of the interpretation of dreams, he became the 2nd in command of the Babylon empire and lasted through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian empire. His prophecies are the key to the understanding of end time events. Noted for his purity and holiness by contemporary prophet, Ezekiel

1a) also, 'Belteshazzar' (H01095 or H01096)

דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.

A prophet living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.14.14; also called Belteshazzar at Dan.1.7; 2.26; 4.8,9,18,19; 5.12; 10.1;

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | N-proper — Preposition · noun proper masculine
AR/Npm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

dan'-yel (daniye'l, dani'-el, "God is my judge"; Daniel):

(1) One of the sons of David (1Ch 3:1).

(2) A Levite of the family of Ithamar (Ezr 8:2; Ne 10:6).

(3) A prophet of the time of Nebuchadnezzar and Cyrus, the hero and author of the Book of Daniel.

1. Early Life:

We know nothing of the early life of Daniel, except what is recorded in the book bearing his name. Here it is said that he was one of the youths of royal or noble seed, who were carried captive by Nebuchadnezzar in the third year of Jehoiakim, king of Judah. These youths were without blemish, well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endued with knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace. The king commanded to teach them the…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Daniel

God is my judge, or judge of God. (1.) David’s second son, “born unto him in Hebron, of Abigail the Carmelitess” (1 Chr. 3:1). He is called also Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3).

(2.) One of the four great prophets, although he is not once spoken of in the Old Testament as a prophet. His life and prophecies are recorded in the Book of Daniel. He was descended from one of the noble families of Judah (Dan. 1:3), and was probably born in Jerusalem about B.C. 623, during the reign of Josiah. At the first deportation of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (the kingdom of Israel had come to an end nearly a century before), or immediately after his victory over the Egyptians at the second battle of Carchemish, in the fourth year of the reign of…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(judgment of God). The second son of David, by Abigail the Carmelitess. (1 Chronicles 3:1) In (2 Samuel 3:3) he is called Chileab. (B.C. about 1051.) The fourth of ’the greater prophets." Nothing is known of his parentage or family. He appears, however, to have been of royal or noble descent, (Daniel 1:3) and to have possessed considerable personal endowments. (Daniel 1:4) He was taken to Babylon in "the third year of Jehoiakim" (B.C. 604), and trained for the king’s service. He was divinely supported in his resolve to abstain from the "king’s meat" for fear of defilement. (Daniel 1:8-16) At the close of his three years…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Called Belteshazzar by the Chaldeans, a prophet descended from the royal family of David, who was carried captive to Babylon, when very young, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim king of Judah, B. C. 606. He was chosen, with his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, to reside at Nebuchadnezzar’s court, where he received a suitable education, and made great progress in all the sciences of the Chaldeans, but declined to pollute himself by eating provisions from the king’s table, which would often be ceremonially unclean to a Jew, or defiled by some connection with idol-worship. At the end of their three years’ education, Daniel and his companions excelled all others, and received honorable appointments in the royal service. Here Daniel soon displayed his prophetic gifts in interpreting a dream of Nebuchadnezzar, by whom he was made governor of Babylon, and head of the learned…

then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
בְּחֶזְוָ֥אbe.chez.Va' in vision the H2376 Preposition · noun common both singular determined · particle
12× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means a sight or appearance, often referring to a vision or dream. It is used in the Bible to describe what people see, either physically or spiritually.
Amplified meaning
sight, appearance
Tyndale gloss
vision
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

חֱזוּ (chezev) refers to a vision or appearance, derived from the root meaning related to sight. It encompasses the idea of a vision or an appearance, as noted in various lexicons. The term is used in Aramaic contexts, linking it to the concept of seeing or looking.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[חֱזוּ] n.m. vision, appearance

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H2376 חֱזוּ, חֵזֵו

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

2376 chezev khay'-zev

(Aramaic) from 2370; a sight:--look, vision.

see HEBREW for 02370

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

חֱזוּ (che.zev) — vision.

1) vision, appearance

1a) vision

1b) appearance

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | N-ms | Art — Preposition · noun common both singular determined · particle
AR/Ncbsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

vizh'-un (chazon, chizzayon, mar'ah; horama, optasia): Psychologists find that man is prevailingly and persistently "eye-minded." That is, in his waking life he is likely to think, imagine and remember in terms of vision. Naturally then, his dreaming is predominantly visual; so strongly visual, we are told, that it is not rare to find dreams defined as "trains of fantastic images." Whether man was made this way in order that God might communicate with him through dreams and visions is hardly worth debating; if the records of human life, in the Bible and out of it, are to be trusted at all, there is nothing better certified than that God has communicated with man in this way (Ps 89:19; Pr 29:18; compare Am 8:11,12;

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Vision

(Luke 1:22), a vivid apparition, not a dream (comp. Luke 24:23; Acts 26:19; 2 Cor. 12:1).

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

A supernatural presentation of certain scenery or circumstances to the mind of a person either while awake or asleep, Isa 6:1-13 Eze 1:1-28 Da 8:1-27 Ac 26:13. See DREAM.

Nave's Topical Bible

→ A mode of revelation Nu 12:6; 1Sa 3:1; 2Ch 26:5; Ps 89:19; Pr 29:18; Jer 14:14; 23:16; Da 1:17; Ho 12:10; Joe 2:28; Ob 1:1; Hab 2:2; Ac 2:17

→ Of Abraham

Concerning his descendants Ge 15:1-17

then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
דִֽי־di- of H1768 Conjunction
345× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is used as a relative conjunction, like 'that' or 'which', to connect ideas in sentences. It appears in Genesis and Exodus to describe relationships between people and things. The KJV translates it as 'that' or 'which'.
Tyndale gloss
that
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דִּי (diy) is an Aramaic word meaning 'that,' functioning as a relative conjunction and a preposition in various contexts. It can indicate relationships such as 'who,' 'which,' or 'because,' and is used in adverbial phrases. The entries highlight its role in connecting clauses and marking possession.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דִּי part. of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of gen. and conj. that, because

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1768 דִּי

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1768 diy dee

(Aramaic) apparently for 1668; that, used as relative

conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial

phrases; also as preposition of:--X as, but, for(-asmuch +), +

now, of, seeing, than, that, therefore, until, + what

(-soever), when, which, whom, whose.

see HEBREW for 01668

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דִּי (di) — that.

part of relation

1) who, which, that

mark of genitive

2) that of, which belongs to, that

conj

3) that, because

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AC — Conjunction
AC
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
לֵילְיָ֖אleil.Ya' night the H3916 Noun common both singular determined · particle
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Lael or night is also the name of an Israelite, possibly symbolizing the darkness or mystery surrounding this person's life or actions, as recorded in biblical history.
Amplified meaning
in a vision by night, a night vision
Tyndale gloss
night
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

לֵילָא (leylya') is an Aramaic word meaning 'night.' It is derived from a related Hebrew term, לַיְלָה (laylah), which also means 'night.' The entries consistently define it as a masculine noun referring to the time of night.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[לֵילָא] n.[m.] night

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H3916 לֵילָא

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

3916 leylya' lay-leh-yaw'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 3815:--night.

see HEBREW for 03815

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

לֵילָא (le.le.ya) — night.

night

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particle
ANcbsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

nit.

See DAY AND NIGHT for the natural usage and the various terms.

1. In the Old Testament:

Figurative uses: The word "night" (laylah or layil is sometimes used figuratively in the Old Testament. Thus, Moses compares the brevity of time, the lapse of a thousand years, to "a watch in the night" (Ps 90:4). Adversity is depicted by it in such places as Job 35:10; compare Isa 8:20; Jer 15:9. Disappointment and despair are apparently depicted by it in the "burden of Dumah" (Isa 21:11,12); and spiritual blindness, coming upon the false prophets (Mic 3:6); again sudden and…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

[DAY]

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

The ancient Hebrews began their artificial day at evening, and ended it the next evening, so that the night proceeded the day. This usage may probably be traced to the terms employed in describing the creation, Ge 1:5,8,13, etc., "The evening and the morning were the first day." The Hebrews allowed twelve to the day; but these hours were not equal, except at the equinox. At other times, when the hours of the night were long, those of the day were short, as in winter; and when the hours of night were short, as at midsummer, the hours of the day were long in proportion. See HOURS.

The nights are sometimes extremely cold in Syria, when the days are very hot; and travelers in the deserts and among the mountains near Palestine refer to their own sufferings from these opposite extremes, in illustration of Jacob’s words in

→ General scriptures concerning Ge 1:5,16,18

→ Meditations in Ps 19:2; 77:6; 119:148; 139:11

→ Worship in Ps 134:1

→ Jesus prays all night Lu 6:12

→ No night in heaven Re 21:25; 22:5

→ Divided into watches Ex 14:24; Jud 7:19; 1Sa 11:11; Ne 12:9; Ps 63:6; 119:148; La 2:19;

then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
רָזָ֣הra.Zah' secret the H7328 Noun common both singular determined · particle
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Hebrew word means a secret or mystery, often referring to something hidden or unknown. It appears in the Bible as a secret or confidential matter. In the KJV, it is translated as secret.
Amplified meaning
secret, something hidden
Tyndale gloss
mystery
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

רָז (raz) refers to a mystery or secret, derived from an unused Aramaic root that likely means to hide or attenuate. The entries emphasize its figurative use, indicating something concealed or not easily understood.

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H7328 רָז

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

7328 raz rawz

(Aramaic) from an unused root probably meaning to attenuate,

i.e. (figuratively) hide; a mystery:--secret.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

רָז (raz) — mystery.

secret

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common both singular determined · particle
ANcbsd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

se'-kret: In Eze 7:22, English Versions of the Bible has "secret place" for (tsaphan), "hide," "treasure." A correct translation is, "They shall profane my cherished place" (Jerusalem), and there is no reference to the Holy of Holies. The other uses of "secret" in the Revised Version (British and American) are obvious, but Revised Version's corrections of the King James Version in Jud 13:18; 1Sa 5:9; Job 15:11 should be noted.

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

See MYSTERY

Nave's Topical Bible

→ Alms (charitable donations) to be given in Mt 6:4

→ Prayer to be offered in Mt 6:6

→ Of others not to be divulged Pr 25:9; Mt 18:15

→ UNCLASSIFIED SCRIPTURES RELATING TO De 29:29; 31:21; 1Sa 16:7; 2Sa 7:20; 2Ki 19:27; Ps 25:14; 44:21; 90:8; Ec 12:14; Da 2:28,47;

then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
גֲלִ֑יga.Li it was revealed H1541 Verb plural · third person masculine singular
9× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word is similar to H1540, but it's used to reveal secrets or take someone into exile. It's about making something known that was previously hidden. In the Bible, it's used to describe revealing important information.
Amplified meaning
made clear, disclosed
Tyndale gloss
to reveal
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

גְּלָא (glah) means to reveal, with nuances including revealing secrets and taking into exile. It is built from the root that also relates to carrying away. The entries indicate its use in both a general sense of revelation and a specific context of exile.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[גְּלָא, גְּלָה] vb. reveal

Pe. reveal secrets

Pᵉ‛îl revealed

Haph. take into exile

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1541 גְּלָא, גְּלָה reveal

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1541 glah ghel-aw'

(Aramaic) or glat (Aramaic) {ghel-aw'}; corresponding to

1540:--bring over, carry away, reveal.

see HEBREW for 01540

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

גְּלָא (ge.lah) — to reveal.

1) to reveal

1a) (P'al) to reveal (secrets), be revealed

1b) (Aphel) to take into exile

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Verb plural · third person masculine singular
AVQp3ms
then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
אֱדַ֙יִן֙'e.Da.yin then H116 Adverb
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
Then or at that time, referring to a specific point in the past or future, like in the story of creation when God said 'then' the earth was formed. It is used to show a sequence of events. The KJV translates it as 'then' or 'now'.
Tyndale gloss
then
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

The Hebrew word אֱדַ֫יִן (*edayin*) is an Aramaic adverb meaning 'then' or 'thereupon.' It indicates a point in time, often used to refer to a sequence of events. The entries suggest it is derived from the word for 'then' in Hebrew, אָז (*az*).

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֱדַ֫יִן 57 adv. then, thereupon

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H116 אֱדַ֫יִן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

116 'edayin ed-ah'-yin

(Aramaic) of uncertain derivation; then (of time):--now,

that time, then.

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֱדַ֫יִן (e.da.yin) — then.

then, afterwards, thereupon, from that time

Aramaic of az (אָז "then" H0227A)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
AD — Adverb
AD
then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אלda.ni.Yel Daniel H1841 Noun proper masculine
57× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
The prophet Daniel, also called Belteshazzar, lived during the Exile and Return, and his name means God is my judge.
Tyndale gloss
Daniel
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniye'l) refers to the biblical figure Daniel, a prophet known for his interpretations of dreams during the Babylonian exile. His name means 'God is my judge.' Daniel is recognized as the fourth of the major prophets and is also called Belteshazzar. He is first mentioned in Ezra 8:2 and noted for his holiness, as acknowledged by Ezekiel.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

דָּנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. Daniel (BH id.)

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1841 דָּנִיֵּאל

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1841 Daniye'l daw-nee-yale'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 1840; Danijel, the Heb.

prophet:--Daniel.

see HEBREW for 01840

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.8.2

§ Daniel = "God is my judge"

1) the 4th of the greater prophets, taken as hostage in the first deportation to Babylon, because of the gift of God of the interpretation of dreams, he became the 2nd in command of the Babylon empire and lasted through the end of the Babylonian empire and into the Persian empire. His prophecies are the key to the understanding of end time events. Noted for his purity and holiness by contemporary prophet, Ezekiel

1a) also, 'Belteshazzar' (H01095 or H01096)

דָּנִיֵּאל, דָּנִאֵל (da.niy.yel) — Daniel.

A prophet living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezk.14.14; also called Belteshazzar at Dan.1.7; 2.26; 4.8,9,18,19; 5.12; 10.1;

Read the full entry →
Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Noun proper masculine
ANpm
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

dan'-yel (daniye'l, dani'-el, "God is my judge"; Daniel):

(1) One of the sons of David (1Ch 3:1).

(2) A Levite of the family of Ithamar (Ezr 8:2; Ne 10:6).

(3) A prophet of the time of Nebuchadnezzar and Cyrus, the hero and author of the Book of Daniel.

1. Early Life:

We know nothing of the early life of Daniel, except what is recorded in the book bearing his name. Here it is said that he was one of the youths of royal or noble seed, who were carried captive by Nebuchadnezzar in the third year of Jehoiakim, king of Judah. These youths were without blemish, well-favored, skillful in all wisdom, endued with knowledge, and understanding science, and such as had ability to stand in the king's palace. The king commanded to teach them the…

Easton's Bible Dictionary

Daniel

God is my judge, or judge of God. (1.) David’s second son, “born unto him in Hebron, of Abigail the Carmelitess” (1 Chr. 3:1). He is called also Chileab (2 Sam. 3:3).

(2.) One of the four great prophets, although he is not once spoken of in the Old Testament as a prophet. His life and prophecies are recorded in the Book of Daniel. He was descended from one of the noble families of Judah (Dan. 1:3), and was probably born in Jerusalem about B.C. 623, during the reign of Josiah. At the first deportation of the Jews by Nebuchadnezzar (the kingdom of Israel had come to an end nearly a century before), or immediately after his victory over the Egyptians at the second battle of Carchemish, in the fourth year of the reign of…

Smith's Bible Dictionary

(judgment of God). The second son of David, by Abigail the Carmelitess. (1 Chronicles 3:1) In (2 Samuel 3:3) he is called Chileab. (B.C. about 1051.) The fourth of ’the greater prophets." Nothing is known of his parentage or family. He appears, however, to have been of royal or noble descent, (Daniel 1:3) and to have possessed considerable personal endowments. (Daniel 1:4) He was taken to Babylon in "the third year of Jehoiakim" (B.C. 604), and trained for the king’s service. He was divinely supported in his resolve to abstain from the "king’s meat" for fear of defilement. (Daniel 1:8-16) At the close of his three years…

American Tract Society Bible Dictionary

1. Called Belteshazzar by the Chaldeans, a prophet descended from the royal family of David, who was carried captive to Babylon, when very young, in the fourth year of Jehoiakim king of Judah, B. C. 606. He was chosen, with his three companions, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, to reside at Nebuchadnezzar’s court, where he received a suitable education, and made great progress in all the sciences of the Chaldeans, but declined to pollute himself by eating provisions from the king’s table, which would often be ceremonially unclean to a Jew, or defiled by some connection with idol-worship. At the end of their three years’ education, Daniel and his companions excelled all others, and received honorable appointments in the royal service. Here Daniel soon displayed his prophetic gifts in interpreting a dream of Nebuchadnezzar, by whom he was made governor of Babylon, and head of the learned…

then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
בָּרִ֖ךְba.Rikh he blessed H1289 Verb · Piel · perfect third person masculine singular
5× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
To bless means to show respect or praise, often by kneeling down. In the Bible, it can also mean to curse someone, which is the opposite of a blessing. This word is used to describe how people honor God.
Amplified meaning
praised, showed respect to
Tyndale gloss
to bless
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

בְּרַךְ (berakh) primarily means to bless or kneel. It encompasses the act of kneeling in prayer and the state of being blessed, with forms indicating both active and passive uses. The word is linked to the Aramaic root corresponding to another Hebrew term for blessing.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[בְּרַךְ] vb. kneel, bless

Pe.

act. kneeling on his knees (in prayer).

pass. blessed (be) the God, etc.

Pa. bless, praise

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H1289 בְּרַךְ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

1289 brak ber-ak'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 1288:--bless, kneel.

see HEBREW for 01288

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

בְּרַךְ (be.rakh) — to bless.

1) to bless, kneel

1a) (P'al)

1a1) kneeling (participle)

1a2) to be blessed

1b) (Pael) to bless, praise

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj — Verb · Piel · perfect third person masculine singular
AVpp3ms
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

bles'-ed (barukh): Where God is referred to, this word has the sense of "praise," as in 1Sa 25:32, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel." But where man is in mind it is used in the sense of "happy" or "favored," and most frequently so in the Psalms and the Gospels, as for example, "Blessed is the man that walketh not in the counsel of the wicked" (Ps 1:1); "Blessed art thou among women" (Lu 1:42); "Blessed are the poor in spirit" (Mt 5:3).

See BEATITUDES.

The company it keepswords that stand beside it more often than chance
then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
לֶאֱלָ֥הּle.'e.Lah the object marker [the] God of H426 Preposition · noun common both singular construct
95× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This word means God, referring to the God of Israel or a heathen deity, as seen in various KJV translations. It is used to describe a divine being.
Amplified meaning
Eloah, the supreme deity
Tyndale gloss
god
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

אֱלָהּ (elah) refers to a deity, encompassing both the concept of God in a general sense and specifically the God of Israel. It can also denote heathen deities. The word is rooted in Aramaic, corresponding to another term for God.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

אֱלָהּ 94 n.m. god, God

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H426 אֱלָהּ

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

426 'elahh el-aw'

(Aramaic) corresponding to 433; God:--God, god.

see HEBREW for 0433

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

אֱלָהּ (e.lah) — god.

1) god, God

1a) god, heathen deity

1b) God (of Israel)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | N-ms — Preposition · noun common both singular construct
AR/Ncbsc
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

ov:

(1) In Anglo-Saxon, had the meaning "from," "away from" (as the strengthened form "off" has still), and was not used for genitive or possessive relations, these being expressed by special case-forms. In the Norman period, however, "of" was taken to represent the French de (a use well developed by the time of Chaucer), and in the Elizabethan period both senses of "of" were in common use. But after about 1600 the later force of the word became predominant, and in the earlier sense (which is now practically obsolete) it was replaced by other prepositions. In consequence the King James Version (and in some cases the Revised Version (British and American)) contains many uses of "of" that are no longer familiar--most of them, to be sure, causing no difficulty, but there still being a few responsible for real obscurities.

English usagewhat the translators’ English meant
Webster's Dictionary (1828), Webster's Unabridged (1913), Webster's Dictionary (1806)

OF, preposition ov. [Gr.]

1. From or out of; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author or agent bestowing.

I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered to you. 1 Corinthians 11:1.

For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts. Joshua 11:1.

It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed.

Lamentations 3:1.

The whole disposing thereof is of the Lord. Proverbs 16:1.

Go, inquire of the Lord for me. 2 Chronicles 34:2.

That holy thing that shall be born of thee. Luke 1:1.

Hence of is the sign of the genitive case, the case that denotes production; as the son of man, the son proceeding from man, produced from man. This is the primary sense, although we now say, produced by man. 'Part of these were slain; ' that is, a number separate, for part denotes a division; the sense then is, a number from or out of the whole were slain. So also, 'some of these were slain; ' that is…

then to Daniel in vision the of night the secret the it was revealed then Daniel he blessed the object marker [the] God of heavens the
שְׁמַיָּֽא׃she.mai.Ya' heavens the H8065 Noun common masculine plural determined · particle
38× in the OT scale is logarithmic — the commonest word, אֵת, appears about 11,000×
In plain English
Meaning
This Aramaic word for heaven is similar to the Hebrew word, referring to the sky and the abode of God. It is used to describe the dwelling place of God in the Bible.
Amplified meaning
the sky, the abode of God
Tyndale gloss
heaven
Hebrew lexiconskeyed to Strong's numbers
Layman’s summary of all Lexicon entries.generated

שָׁמַ֫יִן (shamayin) refers to 'heaven' or 'heavens' in Hebrew, encompassing both the visible sky and the spiritual abode of God. It is a plural noun and is related to the Aramaic term corresponding to the concept of heaven. The entries consistently highlight its meanings without significant disagreement.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon (full)

[שָׁמַ֫יִן] n.m.pl. heavens

base

Brown-Driver-Briggs glosses

H8065 שָׁמַ֫יִן

Strong's Hebrew Dictionary

8065 shamayin shaw-mah'-yin

(Aramaic) corresponding to 8064:--heaven.

see HEBREW for 08064

Translators Brief Hebrew Lexicon

שָׁמַ֫יִן (sha.ma.yin) — heaven.

1) heaven, heavens, sky

1a) visible sky

1b) Heaven (as abode of God)

Morphologythe parsing behind the code
Berean parsing
Adj | Art — Noun common masculine plural determined · particle
ANcmpd/Ta
Bible dictionarieson the English sense
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

hev'-'nz (shamayim; ouranoi): On the physical heavens see ASTRONOMY; WORLD. Above these, in popular conception, were the celestial heavens, the abode of God and of the hosts of angels (Ps 11:4; 103:19-21; Isa 66:1; Re 4:2; 5:11; compare Da 7:10), though it was recognized that Yahweh's presence was not confined to any region (1Ki 8:27). Later Judaism reckoned seven heavens. The apostle Paul speaks of himself as caught up into "the third heaven," which he evidently identifies with Paradise (2Co 12:2).

See HEAVENLY.

Sources on this page. Lexicons and dictionaries imported from the CrossWire SWORD modules — Abbott-Smith, Strong's, Dodson, the Intermediate Liddell-Scott-Jones, Robinson and Packard, Webster and Cawdrey. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (Harper, 1889 — Grimm’s Wilke’s Clavis Novi Testamenti, translated, revised and enlarged by Joseph Henry Thayer) is public domain and is set here from the Internet Archive page scan greekenglishlex00grim; it is uncorrected OCR, marked as such on the entry itself, and the Strong’s numbers — which Thayer’s own edition does not carry — were matched by lemma against the other modules on this page. Trench’s Synonyms of the New Testament (Macmillan, 1880) and Moulton and Milligan’s Vocabulary of the Greek Testament (Hodder & Stoughton, 1930, which entered the United States public domain on 1 January 2026) are set from Internet Archive page scans synonymsofnewtes00treniala and vocabularyofgree00mouluoft, and are likewise uncorrected OCR matched to Strong’s numbers by lemma. Trench treats a group of words at once, so the same essay stands on the page of each word it compares. The Mounce Concise Greek-English Dictionary is © 1993 and is used here by permission for non-commercial use, www.teknia.com/greek-dictionary. The full Liddell-Scott-Jones and the Hebrew word data (TAHOT) come from STEPBible.org, CC BY 4.0. Brown-Driver-Briggs is the OpenScriptures digitisation, public domain. Syntax analysis is the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (biblicalhumanities.org); the concordance and morphology are built from the tagged Nestle 1904 text. Septuagint occurrences use the Open Scriptures Septuagint lemma index, derived from CCAT (University of Pennsylvania) and the Rahlfs 1935 dataset by Eliran Wong, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 — used here on a non-commercial ministry site. Greek of Josephus and Barnabas from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0. Commentaries and the Ante-Nicene Fathers are public-domain texts hosted on this site. Everyday Greek from the Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri, CC BY 3.0, with dates and provenance from the Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis. Philo and the Apostolic Fathers from Open Greek and Latin (First1KGreek), CC BY-SA 4.0. The apparatus and the fifth Greek column are the SBL Greek New Testament, © 2010 SBL and Logos Bible Software, CC BY 4.0. The Latin is the Clementine Vulgate (public domain); the Syriac New Testament is the ETCBC edition (MIT licence). The Hebrew behind the Greek is computed here from the Septuagint index and TAHOT, not taken from any aligned edition. The translation spread and the per-word edition marks come from the Translators Amalgamated Greek NT (STEPBible, CC BY 4.0); clause roles from the Nestle 1904 Lowfat treebank (CC BY-SA 4.0); place identifications and their confidence from OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding (CC BY 4.0), with map tiles © OpenStreetMap contributors. Gospel parallels are computed here from shared uncommon vocabulary, not taken from any printed harmony. Cross references are the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge and the subject headings are Nave’s Topical Bible, both public domain. Works under Creative Commons licences are used unchanged apart from markup removal.

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